KR101818336B1 - Batch type - hydroponic cultivation tub - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a batch type-hydroponic cultivation tub, which comprises a cultivation vessel containing a water-holding capacity of a certain amount as a light-impermeable material; A perforated plate for covering a water quality management device such as a temperature sensor, an oxygen bubble generator, an electric heater, a filter, and the like, A growth plate having a plurality of cultivating holes perforated to implant seedling seedlings and sprout crops as a foamable synthetic resin material floating on the surface of cultivated water in the cultivation tank; It is composed of: a combination of transparency covers that allow adequate lighting and prevent moisture from escaping and keep the moisture required for the crop.
According to the present invention, hydroponic water (nutrient water) obtained by mixing water, an aqueous nitric oxide solution, a sulfur for plant, a chemical solution fertilizer and beer at an appropriate ratio is filled in the above-mentioned cultivation tank, When the plate is placed in the above-mentioned cultivation water, the cover is covered, and the proper temperature and humidity are maintained, the crop is grown in a batch type. In case of seedling germination, when it is cultivated for about 1 month, the saponin component is harvested with the sprout vegetable which is increased by 18 times And can be applied for domestic or industrial use because it is a batch type hydroponic cultivation tank.

Description

{BATCH TYPE - HYDROPONIC CULTIVATION TUB}

The present invention relates to a batch type-hydroponic cultivation tub, which comprises a cultivation vessel containing a water-holding capacity of a certain amount as a light-impermeable material; A porous cover plate covering a water quality management device such as a temperature sensor, an oxygen bubble generator, an electric heater, a filter, and the like, A growth plate having a plurality of cultivating holes perforated to implant seedling seedlings and sprout crops as a foamable synthetic resin material floating on the surface of cultivated water in the cultivation tank; It is composed of: a combination of transparency covers that allow adequate lighting and prevent moisture from escaping and keep the moisture required for the crop.

According to the present invention, hydroponically cultured water (nutrient water) obtained by mixing water, an aqueous nitric oxide solution, a sulfur for plants, a chemical solution fertilizer and beer at an appropriate ratio is filled into the above-mentioned cultivation tank, When the plate is placed in the above-mentioned cultivation water, the cover is covered, and the appropriate temperature and humidity are maintained, the crop is cultivated in a batch type. When seedling ginseng is raised for about 1 month, the saponin component is harvested with 18 times And can be applied for domestic or industrial use because it is a batch type hydroponic cultivation tank.

Conventionally, a variety of hydroponic cultivation techniques have been developed to reduce agricultural manpower and to continuously grow crops in an industrial space in a limited space, and various hydroponic cultivation apparatuses for hydroponics have been known as prior arts.

Some examples of the prior art disclosed in the patent literature are as follows.

(1) The hydroponic padding pad of the registered patent publication No. 10-1247468 (Announcement of Mar. 04, 2013) is composed of a nutrient solution reservoir having a body portion of a constant volume with an inner space and a plurality of through-hole fasteners formed on the upper surface of the body portion ; At least one bed having a casing of a constant volume with an empty interior, a plant support formed on the upper surface of the casing, and a fastening end of a through structure provided on a lower surface of the casing so as to be associated with a fastener of the nutrient solution reservoir; And a nutrient solution supply unit provided to supply the nutrient solution filled in the nutrient solution reservoir to the corresponding beds, thereby simplifying the structure and the connection, facilitating the capacity addition in accordance with the purpose or the capacity, It is effective.

(2) A hydroponic cultivation apparatus using mineral water and carbon granules of Patent Registration No. 10-1265571 (Announcement of 2013.05.20.) Has a plurality of water tanks (10) having a space in which hydroponic cultivated plants are placed and whose upper surface is opened; A frame (20) in which the plurality of basins (10) are arranged in one or more rows of upper and lower layers; And water is supplied to the water tank (10). Drainage lines (30A), 30B); A water collecting tank (40) for collecting water drained from the plurality of water tanks (10); A water supply tank (50) for supplying water to the plurality of water tanks (10); A supply line 60 for supplying water stored in the water collecting tank 40 to the water supply tank 50 using a pump p; A sparging liquid reservoir 7 for storing a sparging liquid therein and supplying the sparse liquid to the water supply line 30A through a liquid supply line 71 connected to the water supply line 30A; And a controller for controlling the pump (p) according to the level of the water collecting tank (40) and the water supply tank (50). According to this configuration, plants are hydroponically grown using natural mineral water and carbon particles, The growth of the crops grown by the useful components of the mineral water is promoted.

(3) Hydroponic cultivation and hydroponic cultivation method of Laid-open Patent Publication No. 10-2016-0030999 (published on Mar. 21, 2016) is a hydroponic cultivation apparatus (1), a plant which accumulates nutrients synthesized in the ground part (A) (B) in order to cultivate the plant (100). The hydroponic cultivation apparatus 1 includes a space portion 20 for accommodating a ground portion B in a substantially closed state and a sensor portion 20 for sensing a moisture amount of the space portion 20 in the vicinity of the ground portion B or the ground portion B, (41) for introducing outside air into the indoor space (14) and controlling the temperature and humidity in the space part (20), and the air conditioning fan (41) And a control unit (3) for controlling the amount of moisture to be detected.

Although the conventional hydroponic cultivation apparatuses are configured according to their purposes, a plurality of water supply pipes and drain pipes are complicatedly associated with each cultivation tank, water supply tank, and water storage tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus. In addition, it is necessary to continuously circulate the water in each cultivation tank, so that the power maintenance cost is enormous. In addition, if the pump fails, water circulation can not be performed, thereby obstructing the growth of crops. Also, And it can not be applied to a small scale hydroponic cultivation using an apartment or a house space.

In addition, there are various hydroponic cultivation apparatuses for home use, but most of them are ornamental plants which serve as flower pots or fish tanks, which are not suitable for industrial hydroponics cultivation in farm households.

Unlike conventional hydroponic cultivation apparatuses of the central group management type, the present invention provides a hydroponic cultivation tank with equipment necessary for hydroponic cultivation, and once the nutrient solution is filled in the cultivation tank, the desired crop is harvested In the case of hydroponic cultivation in an industrial farm, a plurality of hydroponic cultivation tanks may be arranged in plural tiers so that hydroponic cultivation can be independently performed independently of the hydroponic cultivation tiers. Further, It is a batch type that can be applied to industrial or domestic use, such as the application of a small scale hydroponic cultivation tank in the ovarian space or the house space to easily grow seedlings or sprout crops in the form of a water bottle, The development of hydroponic cultivation system is a challenge.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a batch type hydroponic cultivation apparatus in which crops are combined with elements necessary for hydroponics cultivation and a lid in one batch so that hydroponic cultivation can be carried out in a batch form without external circulation of water.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a water treatment system comprising: a cultivation vessel containing a constant volume of hydroponic cultivation water made of a light-impermeable material; A porous cover plate covering the water quality management mechanism provided in the refining tank; and a plurality of growers for perforating seedling sprouts and sprout crops as a foamable synthetic resin floating on the surface of the water of the refining tank; The invention relates to a batch-type hydroponic cultivator comprising: a combination of a transparency lid which is capable of proper light exposure while preventing moisture from escaping out of the water and maintaining the moisture required for the crop.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for cultivating hydroponically cultured water by mixing water, nitric oxide aqueous solution, vegetable oil, chemical liquid fertilizer and beer at a suitable ratio into the cultivation tank, And a suitable water temperature and humidity is maintained by a water quality management apparatus without any special procedure, and the crop is cultivated.

The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus comprising a cultivation tank containing a predetermined amount of hydroponic cultivation water made of a light-impermeable material; A porous cover plate covering a water quality management device such as a temperature sensor, an electric heater, an oxygen bubble generator, a filter, and the like, A growth plate having a plurality of cultivating holes drilled as seeding seedlings, sprout crops, etc. as a foaming synthetic resin floating on a water surface of a cultivation tank; It is composed of: a combination of transparency covers that allow adequate lighting and prevent moisture from escaping and keep the moisture required for the crop.

The cultivation tank has a rectangular tube or a cylindrical shape and has a sufficient depth at which roots of the hydroponic cultivated crop can be lowered. A flange supporting the lid is horizontally protruded horizontally at the upper end of the cultivation tank. In addition, a through hole through which the power cord of the water quality management mechanism provided inside the refinery is guided to the outside is provided at one side of the upper end of the refinery.

The porous cover plate, which is provided on the bottom surface of the redistric tank and covers the water quality management mechanism such as the temperature sensor, the electric heater, the oxygen bubble generator, the filter, etc. in an unobstructed manner, is an acrylic plate, A plurality of water holes through which water passes are formed in the plate surface, and a bottom surface of the rear tank and a leg for maintaining the space are provided at a constant height below the four corners of the edge of the porous cover plate.

When the porous cover plate is placed on the bottom of the cultivation tank, the water level management mechanism provided on the bottom of the cultivation tank is covered with the bottom of the cultivation tank and a certain space by the legs of the porous cover plate.

The reed plate is made of foamable synthetic resin material having a buoyancy size corresponding to the width of the upper side of the cultivation tank, and seedling or sprout crops are planted in the cultivation hole drilled in the reed plate to expose the tofu of the crop to the surface of the reed plate A soft sponge cap is inserted into the cultivator to implant the crop to be cultivated.

When the cultivated plate is floated on the water of the cultivating tank, the cultivated plate covers the surface of the cultivating tank, so that the inflow of rays is almost blocked by the vigor of the cultivating tank. The leaves of the crops require rays, but the roots are shaded because they do not like the rays.

The cover is made of a transparent material (acrylic resin or glass) of a size corresponding to the shape of the regulating tank so as to cover and cover the periphery of the flange at the upper end of the refeeding tank. In order to prevent the crop grown in the refining tank from being pressed on the cover, The side plate is at an appropriate height.

In addition, the support pieces are horizontally protruded inwardly at a height of about 2 to 3 cm from the lower end of the side plate of the lid to a shape and width corresponding to the flange of the refining tank and supported on the flange of the refining tank.

Since the lid covered with the cultivation tank is securely adhered to the cultivation tank by the bottom end of the side plate of the lid and the supporting piece, the lid can be stably covered without being peeled off. A handle is provided at an upper end of the lid and a ventilation hole is provided in a side plate of the lid to enable ventilation to be performed inside and outside the cultivation tank.

The temperature sensor, the electric heater, the oxygen bubble generator, the filter, and the like of the water quality management apparatus are general devices selected as needed for hydroponics cultivation, and are not a gist of the present invention.

According to the present invention configured as described above, a water quality management mechanism such as a temperature sensor, an electric heater, and an oxygen bubble generator filter is disposed on the bottom surface of the hydroponic rearrangement, and the power cord is bundled and guided to the outside through a through- Connect to the power source and cover with a porous cover plate.

The cultivation tank is filled with hydroponic water mixed with water, nitric oxide aqueous solution, sulfur for plant, and chemical solution fertilizer and beer at an appropriate ratio. When the cultivation plate in which the crop is implanted is put into the cultivation tank The reed plate is floated on the surface of the cultivated water, so that the root of the crop is immersed in the cultivated water and the tofu of the crop is exposed to the space above the water surface.

In case of seedling ginseng, water temperature is important. Keep water temperature from 25 ℃ ~ 28 ℃ because water temperature is below 22 ℃ or above 30 ℃. This is done by the cooperation of the temperature sensor and the electric heater.

Seedling is a negative plant, so it is not suitable for strong sunshine, so indoor shade is appropriate. Periodically, the oxygen bubble generator is operated to supply air bubbles to the cultivated water. Bubbles are supplied to the inside of the upper side cover As it spreads in the space, it supplies oxygen to the cultivated water to prevent the decay of water and to supply water to the leaves.

The lid can be lighted for the crops, suppressing moisture escape, and having a ventilation hole, so that the air circulation is appropriately circulated to the inside and outside of the lid, thereby helping the respiration of the crop.

In the case of seedling ginseng, about one month after implantation, ginseng can be harvested from seedling ginseng of 5 cm length with 5 cm leaves whose saponin content is increased by 18 times.

Sprout crops can be placed on the table if the sprout crops are planted on a growing plate of several cultivars.

When the hydroponic cultivation tank of the present invention is industrially applied, a plurality of hydroponic cultivation tanks are installed in a plurality of rows of multi-tiered installation platforms in a facility house, and crops are independently cultivated, and LED light, artificial natural light, Alternatively, selective irradiation of ultraviolet light may further promote crop growth.

In winter, the use of electric heaters can maintain the appropriate water temperature of the cultivated water, so hydroponic cultivation is possible through the four seasons.

Also, since the cultivation tank is always filled with cultivated water, it is possible to cultivate fish species such as shrimp at the same time. In this case, the cultivated water is filtered by a filter.

The water contained in the cultivated underwater nitric oxide used in the present invention includes the nitric oxide-containing steam generated by the nitric oxide generating apparatus patented by the present applicant in Patent Registration Nos. 10-1540543 and 10-1572384 It is added to the cultivation water by condensation.

The nitric oxide aqueous solution is advantageous in that the addition of the nitric oxide aqueous solution to the hydroponically cultivated water as an active substance promotes the growth of crops and suppresses the propagation of harmful bacteria in cultivated water.

In addition, since hydroponic cultivation is carried out independently for each hydroponic cultivation group, it is possible to cultivate various kinds of crops having different cultivation conditions according to the respective cultivation conditions, and it is possible to cultivate hydroponic cultivation in the hydroponic cultivation season by interfering with water supply, drainage, It is possible to hydroponically cultivate various kinds of crops conveniently without.

The present invention relates to a cultivation apparatus comprising: a cultivation vessel containing a constant volume of hydroponic cultivation water made of a light-impermeable material; A porous cover plate covering the water quality management mechanism provided in the refining tank; and a plurality of growers for perforating seedling sprouts and sprout crops as a foamable synthetic resin floating on the surface of the water of the refining tank; Since it is composed of a combination of: transparency cover which keeps the moisture required for crops by preventing outflow of moisture while allowing proper lighting, the structure is simple and can be cultivated in a batch type without external circulation of water, Applicable for domestic or industrial applications.

Also, after hydroponically cultivated water is filled in the above-mentioned cultivation tank, the cultivated plate on which the crop is conceived is floated on the water of the cultivation tank and covered with the cover, the proper temperature and humidity are maintained by the water quality control mechanism without any special procedure. You can grow fresh vegetables on the table by hydroponics.

In addition, since the circulation pump of the water is not operated as in the prior art, the power cost is reduced, the noise is little, and various crops can be hydroponically cultivated quietly.

In addition, the hydroponic cultivation tank of the present invention can be industrially applied to improve the yield of crops.

1 is an exploded perspective view of a hydroponic cultivation tank of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a crop in a hydroponics growing board of the present invention
Fig. 3 shows an example of hydroponic cultivation according to the present invention
Figure 4 is a cross-
Fig. 5 is an example of conception of a seedling (crop)
FIG. 6 is an exemplary view showing a water quality management mechanism provided in the remediation tank of the present invention

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in FIG. 1, a cultivation tank 1 in which a certain amount of light-impermeable material contains hydroponic cultivation water; A porous cover plate (not shown) for covering the water quality management mechanism 2 such as a temperature sensor ts, an electric heater eh, an oxygen bubble generator ab, a filter f and the like provided on the inner bottom of the remanufacturing tank 1 3): a reed plate (4) in which a plurality of cultivation holes (4h) for planting seedling germanium (g), sprout crops and the like as a foaming synthetic resin floating on the water surface of the water contained in the cultivation tank (1) are drilled; And a combination of: transparency lid 5, which keeps the moisture required for the crops, while preventing the exclusion of moisture while allowing adequate lighting.

The cultivation tank 1 has a depth d (about 40 to 50 cm) which can accommodate a certain amount of cultivated water and allows a roots of the hydroponic cultivation crop to be lowered. In the upper periphery of the cultivation tank 1, The flange 1f is horizontally protruded outward. A through hole 1a through which the power cord 2c of the water quality management mechanism 2 provided in the interior of the refining vessel 2 is guided to the outside is provided on one side of the upper end portion of the remiration tank 1. [

As shown in FIG. 6, the water quality management mechanism 2 (see FIG. 6), such as the temperature sensor ts, the electric heater eh, the oxygen bubble generator ab, The porous cover plate 3 is an acrylic plate that is wiped with water and has a size corresponding to the width of the bottom surface of the remodeling tank 1 and has a plurality of water holes 3h through which water passes, And the legs 3a for maintaining the bottom surface and the space of the refining tank are provided at the lower part of the four corners of the edge of the perforated plate 3 at a constant height.

As shown in FIG. 4, when the porous cover plate 3 is placed on the floor of the cultivation tank 1, the legs 3a provided on the porous cover plate 3 form a space And covers the water quality management mechanism 2 provided on the bottom of the remediation tank.

The reed plate 4 is made of a foamable synthetic resin material having buoyancy and has a size corresponding to the width of the upper side of the re-arranging tank 1. As shown in Fig. 5, the reed plate 4h, (G) or sprout crops are inserted into the seedling (4h) to expose the head of the crop to the surface of the reed plate (4), and a stopper (4t) made of a soft sponge is inserted into the grower (Not shown).

As shown in FIG. 4, when the reed plate 4 is floated on the reed water (w) of the reed tank 1, the reed plate 4 covers the water surface of the reed tank 1, . The leaves of crops require light rays, but it is desirable that the roots are shaded because they do not like the light rays.

As shown in FIG. 1, the cover 5 has a size such that it can cover and cover the periphery of the flange 1f at the upper end of the refining tank 1, and is made of a transparent material of a shape corresponding to the shape of the refinery 1 (Acrylic resin or glass), and the side plate of the lid is of a suitable height h (about 40 to 70 cm) so that the crop grown in the circulation tank 1 is not pressed on the lid.

The support piece 5c is formed in the inner side of the height of about 2 to 3 cm from the lower end 5b of the four side plates 5a of the lid 5 in the form and width corresponding to the flange 1f of the above- So as to be supported by the flange 1f of the refining tank 1 as shown in Figs. 2 and 4.

Since the lid 5 covering the cultivation tank 1 is securely brought into close contact with the cultivation tank 1 by the support piece 5c and the lower end 5b of the side plate 5a, It can be stably covered without being peeled off. A handle 5d is provided at an upper end of the lid 5 and a ventilation hole 5h is provided in the left and right side plates of the lid to enable ventilation of the interior of the rear pot 1.

The temperature sensor ts of the water quality management mechanism 2 is connected to the monitor m and can read the water temperature from the outside and the electric heater eh is connected to the temperature controller c to automatically And the oxygen bubble generator ab is connected to the air pump p to generate oxygen bubbles by injecting air into the regenerating water at regular intervals. The filter f is connected to an underwater pump and a filter The power cord 2c is bundled and guided to the outside through a through hole 1a provided at the upper end of the remiration tank 1 to be connected to a power source.

The water quality management mechanism 2 is not limited to the above, and various other types of water quality management mechanisms can be selectively used as needed.

6, a temperature sensor "st", an electrothermal heater "eh", an oxygen bubble generator (ab) filter (f) are provided on the bottom surface of the hydroponic cultivator (1) The power cord 2c is bundled and connected to a power source through a through hole 1a provided at the upper end of the remirring tank 1 to connect the power source cord 2c to the power source, And the water quality management mechanism 2 is covered with the water quality management mechanism 2.

As shown in Fig. 4, the cultivation tank 1 is filled with the hydroponic cultivation water (w) at a level not flooding the outside of the cultivation tank,

There are various kinds of hydroponic cultivation, but in the present invention, hydroponic cultivation water mixed with water, nitric oxide water solution, sulfur for crops, chemical solution fertilizer and beer at an appropriate ratio is used.

As shown in Fig. 5, for example, the seedling gins are inserted into the rearing holes 4h of the reeding plate 4 with the head portion facing upward, and a soft sponge cap 4t is inserted into the extra cultivation holes 4h Let the crops land.

When the reed plate 4 on which the crop is conceived is placed in the re-cultivation tank 1, the reed plate 4 floats on the water of the cultivation water (w), the roots of the crop are immersed in the cultivation water, As shown in Fig.

In the case of seedling seeds, the water temperature is maintained at 25 ° C to 28 ° C, which is achieved by the cooperation of the temperature sensor (st) and the electric heater (eh).

Seedling is a negative plant, and because it hates strong sunlight, the shade of the room is suitable, and the cover can cover the cover.

Bubbles are supplied to the cultivated water periodically by operating the oxygen bubble generator ab. The bubbles are supplied through the water hole 3h of the porous cover plate 3 through the periphery of the cultivating plate 4, Is spread in the inner space of the upper side lid (5) of the plant (1), oxygen is supplied to the cultivated water to prevent water from being spoiled and water is supplied to the leaf of the crop.

The aqueous nitric oxide solution added to the cultivated water is advantageous in that the growth of crops is promoted as an active substance and the propagation of noxious bacteria is suppressed in cultivated water.

The roots of crops are always in contact with water, but the crops need to be provided with adequate moisture to keep the leaves dry.

The lid can be lighted for the crops, suppressing moisture escape, and having a ventilation hole, so that the air circulation is appropriately circulated to the inside and outside of the lid, thereby helping the respiration of the crop.

The seedling ginseng is cultivated as raw gins in the form of fresh vegetable which can be neutralized and edible by the above-mentioned cultivation water while harmful components such as trace pesticides contained in seedling gins are cultivated in the hydroponic cultivation tank.

As shown in Fig. 2, about one month after implantation of the seedling seeds in the recipe (4), as shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the saponin component was increased 18 times in 5 cm long seedling ginseng It grows into ginseng with 5cm leaves and can be harvested and climbed on the table.

When seedling ginseng is cultivated industrially, when freshly cultivated fresh ginseng is sealed and packed in a plastic bag, a slight injection of the above-mentioned nitrogen oxides can maintain the freshness without shaking until the ginseng is delivered to the prisoner.

Sprout crops can be placed on the table if the sprout crops are planted on a growing plate of several cultivars.

The acid nitrogen generated in the nitrogen oxide generating apparatus that has been patented in Patent Registration Nos. 10-1540543 and 10-1572384 may be applied.

Although the hydroponic cultivator of the present invention has been described in the above-mentioned embodiment by way of example, the present invention is not limited to seedling ginseng, but may be applied to cultivate various crops, especially nutritive sprout crops, You can eat fresh vegetables every day.

In addition, since hydroponic cultivation is performed independently for each hydroponic cultivation tank, various kinds of crops having different cultivation conditions can be cultivated according to the respective cultivation conditions, and there is no interference with water supply, drainage, Various crops can be conveniently cultivated hydroponically.

1: Cultivation tank 1a: Through hole 1f: Flange
2: Water quality management system 2c: Power cord
3: porous cover plate 3a: bridge 3h: water hole
4: Growing plate 4h: Growing ball 4t: Stopper
5: lid 5a: side plate 5b: lower end portion of the side plate 5c:
5d: Handle 5h: Ventilation hole
ab: oxygen bubble generator eh: electrothermal heater st: temperature sensor
m: Monitor c: Temperature controller f: Filter g: Grain ginseng
p: Air pump w: Hydroponic cultivation

Claims (4)

In the hydroponic cultivation tank,
A certain amount of hydroponic cultivation water is contained and a depth at which the root of the sprout crop can be lowered, a flange for covering the lid is horizontally protruded from the upper periphery and a power cord of the water quality control device is guided to the outside A refill of the light-impermeable material;
A porous cover plate having a plurality of water holes to cover the water quality management mechanism provided on the inner bottom of the refining tank and having legs at a predetermined height at the lower end of four corners;
A cultivating plate having a plurality of cultivating holes for perforating the seedling germ or the sprout crop as a sponge plug as a foaming synthetic resin on the water surface of the cultivated water contained in the cultivation tank;
A transparent lid having a handle at an upper end thereof with a height such that the pedestal is horizontally protruded from the lower end of the side plate horizontally so as to cover the upper end of the rear pot,
Wherein the water-in-oil-in-water recycling system comprises: The method of claim 1, wherein
The water quality management mechanism 2 provided on the inner bottom of the cultivation tank 1 is covered with the porous cover plate 3 and seedling or sprout crops Is inserted into the cultivation hole 4h to float the reed plate 4 which is conceived with the sponge stopper 4t and the support piece 5c of the lid 5 is placed in close contact with the flange 1f of the re- Which is characterized in that it is cultivated by hydroponics. delete 3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the cultivation water contained in the cultivation tank contains an aqueous nitric oxide solution.

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