WO2012100481A1 - Système de production de plantes d'intérieur de type transparent - Google Patents

Système de production de plantes d'intérieur de type transparent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012100481A1
WO2012100481A1 PCT/CN2011/075138 CN2011075138W WO2012100481A1 WO 2012100481 A1 WO2012100481 A1 WO 2012100481A1 CN 2011075138 W CN2011075138 W CN 2011075138W WO 2012100481 A1 WO2012100481 A1 WO 2012100481A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cultivation
production system
transparent
plant production
light source
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/075138
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
魏灵玲
杨其长
Original Assignee
北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 filed Critical 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司
Publication of WO2012100481A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012100481A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14—Greenhouses
    • A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transparent home plant production system, in particular to a miniature plant production system for household use, belonging to a plant planting and vegetable production device in the field of agricultural machinery.
  • the plant factory is the highest level of plant cultivation. It is the most intensive agricultural production mode. It adopts the production mode of fully factory-processed operation, avoids all interference from external climate factors, and realizes accurate simulation of the cultivation environment. The quality of the vegetables produced is high and the yield is good, which has the advantage that the traditional cultivation mode can't match.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a transparent home plant production system.
  • the transparent home plant production system of the present invention is a miniature plant production system developed for the family, adopting an automatic circulation hydroponic cultivation system, which isaki and beautiful, convenient and practical. Easy to manage. It can not only meet the basic needs of people's daily life for vegetable products, but also serve as a green ornament for family life, air purifiers, and natural oxygen bar to achieve a low-carbon, environmentally friendly and healthy life.
  • a transparent family plant production system comprising a refusal body, refusing to set up a hydroponic cultivation device and a artificial light supplement system, wherein the refusal body is divided into several layers (for example, 3-5 layers) cultivation space, and each layer of cultivation space is
  • the hydroponic cultivation device for automatically controlling the independent circulation of the nutrient solution is provided, and the side surfaces of the reject body are made of a transparent material.
  • the hydroponic cultivation device comprises a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump, a cultivation bottom tank and dissolved oxygen
  • the tanks are separated by a partition.
  • the nutrient solution is placed in the cultivation bottom tank, and the water pump is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation bottom tank, and the nutrient solution in the cultivation bottom tank can be transported to the dissolved oxygen tank.
  • the partition between the cultivation bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank has a plurality of nutrient liquid circulation holes, and the excess nutrient solution flows from the dissolved oxygen tank to the cultivation bottom tank through the nutrient liquid circulation hole, thereby realizing the automatic supply of the business liquid.
  • the hydroponic cultivation device further includes a planting cover plate, wherein the planting cover plate is provided with a planting hole, the diameter of the planting hole is 2.5 cm, and the spacing is 10 cm, and the plant can be directly planted in the planting hole; There are also a plurality of vent holes on one side of the plate, and the cultivation bottom tank, the dissolved oxygen tank and the planting cover plate are made of PVC material.
  • the artificial light-filling system comprises an LED plant light source plate or a lamp tube, and the LED plant light source plate or the lamp tube is composed of a light source plate body and a controller, and the light source plate body and the controller are connected by a communication interface, and the light source plate body is provided with a plurality of A red LED, a blue LED and a green LED, a plant light source panel or tube is mounted on top of each layer of the cultivation space of the transparent home plant production system. Installation and disassembly, easy to clean, operate the single.
  • the refusal body is divided into four layers of cultivation space, and a artificial light supplementing system is arranged in each layer of the cultivation space.
  • the four sides of the body are made of glass, and two opposite glass doors are provided.
  • the bottom of the body is provided with wheels.
  • the micro-vegetable production plant can completely isolate vegetables in a closed space in a closed environment.
  • the plants are completely isolated from the outside world during the growth process, effectively preventing the bacteria and greatly reducing the incidence of pests and diseases.
  • the home vegetable factory can produce fresh and green pollution-free vegetables through convenient operation to meet the needs of the family's daily diet and vegetables.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a transparent home plant production system.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing the cultivation of the bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank of the hydroponic cultivation device.
  • Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a cultivation bottom tank and a dissolved oxygen tank of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the planting cover of the hydroponic cultivation device.
  • the structure of the transparent home plant production system is shown in Fig. 1.
  • the transparent home plant production system includes a refusal body, and the hydroponic cultivation device 20 and the artificial light supplement system 30 are disposed in the body.
  • the main frame is made of stainless steel, and the four sides are made of glass, and the power supply unit 10 is placed on the body.
  • the refusal body is divided into four layers of cultivation space, and each layer of cultivation space is provided with a hydroponic cultivation device 20 and a artificial light-filling system 30, and the bottom of the refusal body is provided with wheels.
  • Each layer of cultivation space is provided with an independently controlled nutrient solution automatic circulation hydroponic cultivation device 20, and the hydroponic cultivation device 20 includes a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, respectively, hydroponic cultivation
  • a cultivation bottom tank, a dissolved oxygen tank and a water pump as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, respectively, hydroponic cultivation
  • the cultivation bottom tank 1 and the dissolved oxygen tank 2 of the hydroponic cultivation apparatus 20 are separated by a partition, and the nutrient solution is placed in the cultivation bottom tank 1, and the water pump is fixed at the bottom of the cultivation bottom tank 1, and the cultivation bottom tank can be cultivated.
  • the nutrient solution in 1 is delivered to the dissolved oxygen tank 2.
  • the cultivation bottom tank and the dissolved oxygen tank are 10 cm deep. Cultivation of bottom tank 1 and dissolved oxygen
  • the partition between the tanks 2 has a plurality of nutrient liquid circulation holes 3, and the excess nutrient solution flows from the dissolved oxygen tank 2 to the cultivation bottom tank 1 through the nutrient solution flow holes 3, thereby realizing the automatic supply of the nutrient solution.
  • the hydroponic cultivation device 20 further includes a planting cover 4, and Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the planting cover of the hydroponic cultivation device.
  • the planting cover 4 is installed on the cultivation bottom tank 1 and the dissolved oxygen tank 2, and the planting cover 4 is provided with a planting hole 5, the diameter of the planting hole 5 is 2.5 cm, and the spacing is 10 cm, and the plant can be directly planted in the planting hole 5 Inside.
  • a plurality of vent holes 6 are also provided on one side of the planting cover 4, and the vent holes 6 are located above the dissolved oxygen tank 2 to facilitate the dissolved oxygen of the nutrient solution.
  • the dissolved oxygen tank 2 and the planting cover 4 are made of PVC material.
  • a artificial light-filling system 30 is disposed in each layer of cultivation space, including an LED plant light source panel or a light tube, and the LED plant light source panel or the light tube is composed of a light source panel body and a controller, and the light source panel body and the controller are connected through a communication interface.
  • the light source board body is provided with a plurality of red LEDs, blue LEDs and green LEDs, and the plant light source board or the lamp tube is installed on the top of each layer of the cultivation space of the transparent home plant production system, and the plant light source board or the lamp tube is installed by using the pulling structure.
  • drawer type installation and disassembly can be carried out for easy cleaning and operation of the single.
  • red LED has a wavelength of 660 nm, maximum luminous intensity is 220 mol.m - 2 .s 4 ; blue LED has a wavelength of 450 nm and maximum luminous intensity is 43 mol.m - 2 .s 4 ; The green LED has a wavelength of 550 nm and a maximum luminous intensity of 17 mol.m - 2 .s 4 .
  • a temperature sensor is disposed on the body of the light source board. There are also a plurality of fans on the body of the light source board. When the temperature of the light source panel body measured by the temperature sensor exceeds the set temperature, the fan is turned on, and the light source panel body is cooled.
  • the red LED, the blue LED, and the green LED are spaced apart from each other, and the ratio of the number of red LEDs, blue LEDs, and green LEDs is 8:1:1.
  • a hydroponic cultivation device and a artificial light-filling system are arranged in each cultivation space, and a water pump is installed in each layer of the cultivation system, so that the nutrient solution can be automatically circulated and independently controlled.
  • the home plant production system realizes automatic management, greatly reduces labor, greatly reduces labor intensity and labor time, is a guarantee for a healthy and nutritious diet for future family life, and is a must for modern families to enjoy comfortable and convenient life.
  • As a green ornament for family life air purifiers, natural oxygen bars, etc.
  • the growing environment is free from pests and diseases, so pesticides are not applied and clean.
  • Vegetables are safe and hygienic, not subject to seasonal restrictions, stable yields and good quality.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de production de plantes d'intérieur de type transparent qui comprend une chambre de culture divisée en plusieurs étages de plantation et dont les côtés sont fabriqués en matériaux transparents, un dispositif hydroponique (20) muni d'un cycle automatique pour contrôler de manière indépendante la solution nutritive à chaque étage de plantation de la chambre de culture et un système d'éclairage artificiel (30) supplémentaire prévu dans la chambre de culture. Ce système peut non seulement fortement réduire la quantité de travail mais aussi embellir l'environnement.
PCT/CN2011/075138 2011-01-26 2011-06-02 Système de production de plantes d'intérieur de type transparent WO2012100481A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201120024831U CN202127687U (zh) 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 透明式家庭植物工厂
CN201120024831.4 2011-01-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012100481A1 true WO2012100481A1 (fr) 2012-08-02

Family

ID=45516477

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/075138 WO2012100481A1 (fr) 2011-01-26 2011-06-02 Système de production de plantes d'intérieur de type transparent

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202127687U (fr)
WO (1) WO2012100481A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103098693A (zh) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-15 惠州伟志电子有限公司 微型led植物工厂
CN104206251B (zh) * 2013-05-30 2018-09-21 海尔集团公司 蔬菜保鲜种植箱
CN105265290A (zh) * 2014-07-04 2016-01-27 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Led光源下冰叶日中花的栽培方法
CN106134968A (zh) * 2015-04-13 2016-11-23 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 生态植物培育方法
CN106134966B (zh) * 2015-04-13 2023-10-20 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 生态种植箱
CN106472287A (zh) * 2015-08-27 2017-03-08 青岛海尔智能技术研发有限公司 生态种植箱

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201051806Y (zh) * 2007-06-21 2008-04-30 向洋 蔬菜植物观赏培养箱
CN101300958A (zh) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 一种间歇浸没式植物培养装置及其控制方法
CN201221696Y (zh) * 2008-05-28 2009-04-15 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 一种植物工厂使用的新型led光源板
CN101940154A (zh) * 2010-07-05 2011-01-12 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 一种微型蔬菜工厂
CN201752201U (zh) * 2010-07-05 2011-03-02 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 一种微型蔬菜工厂

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101300958A (zh) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 一种间歇浸没式植物培养装置及其控制方法
CN201051806Y (zh) * 2007-06-21 2008-04-30 向洋 蔬菜植物观赏培养箱
CN201221696Y (zh) * 2008-05-28 2009-04-15 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 一种植物工厂使用的新型led光源板
CN101940154A (zh) * 2010-07-05 2011-01-12 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 一种微型蔬菜工厂
CN201752201U (zh) * 2010-07-05 2011-03-02 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 一种微型蔬菜工厂

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