CN109089650A - A kind of intelligence plant factor - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence plant factor Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089650A CN109089650A CN201811082756.XA CN201811082756A CN109089650A CN 109089650 A CN109089650 A CN 109089650A CN 201811082756 A CN201811082756 A CN 201811082756A CN 109089650 A CN109089650 A CN 109089650A
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- Prior art keywords
- light source
- air
- liquid
- plant factor
- cabinet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent plant factors, including cabinet and monitoring system, the cabinet is divided into growing area and regulatory region by first partition, the growing area is provided with seed plate and sensing device, the regulatory region is provided with regulating device, the first exhaust outlet is provided in the first partition, first air inlet, it is equipped in first exhaust outlet and is used to send the air of growing area to the first suction ventilator of regulatory region for sending the air of regulatory region to being equipped in the first exhaust blower of growing area and/or first air inlet, the monitoring system respectively with sensing device, regulating device, first exhaust blower and the communication connection of the first suction ventilator.Cabinet is divided by growing area and regulatory region by first partition in the present invention, and exhaust blower and suction ventilator are set in first partition, air circulation is formed in cabinet by exhaust blower and suction ventilator, to improve the consistency of growing area aerial temperature and humidity everywhere, be conducive to the same growth of crop everywhere in growing area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent agriculture equipment technology fields, more particularly to a kind of intelligent plant factor.
Background technique
Current agricultural is generally by the extensive operation for spelling resource consumption, spelling means of agricultural production investment, spelling ecological environment, serious shadow
The sustainable development for ringing agricultural, constrains the sound development of modern agriculture.To solve the above-mentioned problems, there has been proposed various sides
Case proposes the concept of plant factor.Plant factor is to realize that the crops anniversary is continuous by high-precision environment control in facility
The high-efficiency agriculture system of production, be using intelligent computer and electronic sensor system to the temperature of plant growth, humidity, illumination,
The environmental conditions such as CO2 concentration and nutrient solution carry out automatically controlling, make the growth and development of facility implants not by or seldom by from
The effort-saving production method of right conditionality.But existing plant factor still has several drawbacks, such as in facility everywhere
Temperature and humidity and the consistency of gas concentration lwevel are poor, and the adjusting of temperature and humidity and gas concentration lwevel is not comprehensive enough, accurate, and part provides
The utilization in source is abundant etc. not enough.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of intelligent plant factor, by first every
Cabinet is divided into growing area and regulatory region by plate, and exhaust blower and suction ventilator are arranged in first partition, utilizes exhaust blower and suction
Blower realizes the intracorporal air circulation of case, improves the consistency of air everywhere.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: it is a kind of intelligence plant factor, including cabinet and
Monitoring system, the cabinet are divided into growing area and regulatory region by first partition, and the growing area is provided with seed plate and sensing
Device, the regulatory region are provided with regulating device, and for being connected to growing area and regulatory region is provided in the first partition
One exhaust outlet and the first air inlet for being connected to growing area and regulatory region are equipped in first exhaust outlet for will
The air of regulatory region is sent to being equipped in the first exhaust blower of growing area and/or first air inlet for by the sky of growing area
Pneumatic transmission to regulatory region the first suction ventilator, the monitoring system respectively with sensing device, regulating device, the first exhaust blower and first
Suction ventilator communication connection.
Preferably, fixed light source, mobile light source, light source drive device are additionally provided in the cabinet, for detecting fixation
Light source whether light source detection device, the first mounting rack and the second mounting rack of failure, the fixed light source is mounted on the first installation
On frame, the light source drive device is slidably mounted on the second mounting rack, and the mobile light source is mounted on light source drive device,
The fixed light source, mobile light source, light source drive device and light source detection device are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
Preferably, second mounting rack includes at least one set of guide rail, and rack gear is provided on the guide rail, and the light source drives
It is provided on dynamic device and is fitted to the matched gear of the rack gear, the light source drive device by gear and rack gear
On guide rail.
Preferably, the intelligent plant factor further includes liquid mixing system, the liquid mixing system include feedstock storage unit,
Agitating device and match liquid pool, the feedstock storage unit is located at the top for matching liquid pool, the bottom of the feedstock storage unit
Equipped with raw material guide frame, the bottom of the raw material guide frame is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to through mother tube matches
Liquid pool, the mother tube are equipped with feed control valve, and the bottom with liquid pool is arranged in the agitating device, described upper with liquid pool
Side is equipped with water source tube, is provided with water source control valve, the agitating device, feed control valve and water source control valve in the water source tube
Communicated to connect with monitoring system.
Preferably, the liquid mixing system further include for detect match liquid pool in liquid proportion blending ratio sensor and for examining
It is measured the first liquid level sensor of liquid level in liquid pool, the blending ratio sensor and the first liquid level sensor are communicated with monitoring system
Connection.
Preferably, the intelligent plant factor further includes transfusion system, and the transfusion system includes infusion pump, infusion master
Pipeline and infusion bye-pass, the liquid feeding end of the infusion pump is connected to through liquid suction pipe with liquid pool, the outlet end of the infusion pump with
The other end of one end connection of infusion main line, the infusion main line is connected to multiple infusion bye-passes, the infusion branch pipe
Road extends in seed plate, and the infusion pump and monitoring system communicate to connect.
Preferably, be provided in the growing area multiple head and the tail be staggered, spaced second partition, multiple second partitions
The plantation channel that bending extends is formed, the one end in the plantation channel is connected to the first exhaust outlet, described to plant the another of channel
End is connected to the first air inlet, and the sensing device setting is in plantation channel.
Preferably, the sensing device include for detect the first temperature sensor of air themperature, humidity sensor and
At least one of gas concentration lwevel sensor, the regulating device include adjusting for adjusting the first temperature of air themperature
At least one of device, humidity control apparatus and carbon-dioxide generator, first temperature sensor, humidity sensor,
Gas concentration lwevel sensor, the first temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus and carbon-dioxide generator are and monitoring system
Communication connection.
Preferably, the intelligent plant factor further include for detect in seed plate the temperature sensor of solution temperature and
For adjusting the second temperature regulating device of solution temperature in seed plate, the temperature sensor and second temperature regulating device are equal
It is communicated to connect with monitoring system.
Preferably, it is provided with the second exhaust outlet and the second exhaust outlet on the cabinet, is equipped in second exhaust outlet
The air outside cabinet is sent for sending the intracorporal air of case to the second exhaust blower to outside cabinet and/or being used for case intracorporal
Two suction ventilators, second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet are mounted on and block component, it is described block component include door and window and
Door and window driver for driving door and window to be opened and closed, the door and window are used to open or close the second exhaust outlet and/or the second air inlet,
Second exhaust blower, the second suction ventilator and door and window driver are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) cabinet is divided by growing area and regulatory region by first partition in the present invention, and air draft is set in first partition
Machine and suction ventilator form air circulation by exhaust blower and suction ventilator in cabinet, to improve growing area Air Temperature everywhere
The consistency of humidity is conducive to the same growth of crop everywhere in growing area；
(2) growing area is divided by plantation channel by second partition in the present invention, improves the effect of air circulation；
(3) in the present invention, in fixed light source failure, light source drive device can drive mobile light source that corresponding position is gone to carry out
Light filling improves the continuity of illumination in plant factor, avoids the influence to plant growth；
(4) light source drive device is cooperated by gear and guide rail, improves the stability that driving device moves on guide rail；
(5) in the present invention, raw material guide frame is set in the bottom of raw material storage device, is provided in raw material guide frame bottom
Raw material in raw material storage device can be drained, reduce waste by material mouth, avoid mistake caused by bottom raw material is stored for a long time
The problems such as effect；
(6) in the present invention by the first liquid level sensor detection injection with the water in liquid pool, whens adding raw materials, passes through proportion sensing
Device detects the proportion of nutrient composition, realizes being precisely controlled for nutrient composition proportion；
(7) present invention is adjusted by setting second temperature regulating device come the temperature individually to nutrient solution in seed plate, favorably
In the growth for accelerating crop；
(8) air circulation inside and outside cabinet, Ke Yiyong may be implemented by the second exhaust blower and the second suction ventilator in the present invention
Air outside cabinet supplements carbon dioxide etc. for the intracorporal air of case.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is present invention setting plantation channel；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that light filling function is realized in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of guide rail and light source drive device in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid mixing system in the present invention；
In figure, 1- cabinet, 2- first partition, 3- seed plate, 4- sensing device, 5- regulating device, the first exhaust blower of 6-, the suction of 7- first
Blower, 8- second partition, 9- fixed light source, the mobile light source of 10-, 11- light source drive device, 12- light source detection device, 13- the
One mounting rack, the second mounting rack of 14-, 15- guide rail, 16- rack gear, 17- motor for double-ended drive, 18- gear, 19- feedstock storage unit,
20- agitating device, 21- match liquid pool, 22- raw material guide frame, 23- mother tube, 24- feed control valve, 25- water source tube, 26- water
Source control valve, 27- infusion pump, 28- infusion main line, 29- infusion bye-pass, 30- liquid suction pipe.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described
Embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Refering to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of intelligent plant factor:
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of intelligence plant factor, including cabinet 1 and monitoring system, the cabinet 1 are divided by first partition 2
It is divided into growing area and regulatory region, the growing area is provided with seed plate 3 and sensing device 4, and the regulatory region is provided with regulating device
5, it is provided with for being connected to growing area with the first exhaust outlet of regulatory region in the first partition 2 and for being connected to growing area
With the first air inlet of regulatory region, it is equipped with for sending the air of regulatory region to the first of growing area in first exhaust outlet
It is equipped in exhaust blower 6 and/or first air inlet for sending the air of growing area to the first suction ventilator 7 of regulatory region,
The monitoring system is communicated to connect with sensing device 4, regulating device 5, the first exhaust blower 6 and the first suction ventilator 7 respectively.
In the present embodiment, after starting the first exhaust blower 6 and the first suction ventilator 7, in the first exhaust blower 6 and the first suction ventilator 7
Under the action of air circulation in cabinet 1 may be implemented, improve in cabinet 1 consistency of air everywhere, advantageously ensure that case
The crop speed of growth having the same everywhere in body 1.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, be provided in the growing area multiple head and the tail be staggered, spaced second partition 8,
Multiple second partitions 8 form the plantation channel that bending extends, and the one end in the plantation channel is connected to the first exhaust outlet, and described kind
The other end for planting channel is connected to the first air inlet, and the setting of sensing device 4 is in plantation channel.The setting in plantation channel changes
The air circulation effect of growing area has been apt to it, so that air is more consistent everywhere for growing area.
Preferably, the sensing device 4 include for detect the first temperature sensor of air themperature, humidity sensor and
At least one of gas concentration lwevel sensor, the regulating device 5 include the first temperature tune for adjusting air themperature
At least one of regulating device, humidity control apparatus and carbon-dioxide generator, first temperature sensor, humidity sensor
Device, gas concentration lwevel sensor, the first temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus and carbon-dioxide generator are with monitoring
System communication connection.First temperature sensor detects the temperature of air, and humidity sensor detects the humidity of air, gas concentration lwevel
Sensor detects the content of Carbon Dioxide in Air gas, and the data that these types of sensor will test are transferred to monitoring system,
These detection datas received are compared by monitoring system with corresponding preset value, when these detection datas are more than preset value
When, monitoring system corresponding equipment into the first temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus and carbon-dioxide generator sends control
Signal processed starts corresponding equipment, and the temperature, humidity or gas concentration lwevel of air are adjusted, so that the temperature of air,
Humidity and gas concentration lwevel, which are in, to be most suitable in the range of plant growth.
First temperature-adjusting device includes air-conditioning, and air-conditioning and monitoring system communicate to connect, and monitoring system is according to first
Start and stop, refrigeration and the heating etc. of the testing result control air-conditioning of temperature sensor, to realize heating or cooling to air.
The humidity control apparatus includes dehumidifier and humidifier, and the dehumidifier and humidifier are communicated with monitoring system
Connection, monitoring system control dehumidifier and the start and stop of humidifier etc. according to the testing result of humidity sensor, to realize to air
Humidification or dehumidifying.
The intelligence plant factor further includes header tank, and the header tank is used to collect the row of dehumidifier and air-conditioning etc.
It water and supplies water for humidifier etc., to realize recycling for water resource, reduces the water consumption of plant factor, reduce
Cost.
The carbon-dioxide generator includes carbon dioxide holding tank, tapping valve, gasifier and third temperature-adjusting device,
The carbon dioxide holding tank is equipped with tapping valve, and the outlet of the carbon dioxide holding tank enters through first pipe and gasifier
Mouthful connection, the outlet of the gasifier is connected to through second pipe with the entrance of second temperature regulating device, the tapping valve and the
Three temperature-adjusting devices are communicated to connect with monitoring system.When needing to supplement carbon dioxide into air, monitoring system control
Tapping valve is opened, and starts gasifier and third temperature-adjusting device, and liquid carbon dioxide is drained into gas by carbon dioxide holding tank
Change in device, liquid carbon dioxide is carried out gasification and generates carbon dioxide gas by gasifier, then send carbon dioxide gas to the
Three temperature-adjusting devices, third temperature-adjusting device the temperature of carbon dioxide gas is adjusted to it is consistent with air themperature, then
Carbon dioxide gas is emitted into air；When not needing to supplement carbon dioxide into air, monitoring system control tapping valve,
Gasifier and second temperature regulating device are closed.By carrying out temperature adjusting to the carbon dioxide gas in air to be supplemented to,
Avoid the temperature because supplementing effect of carbon dioxide air into air.In addition, carbon dioxide gas quick release in order to prevent
Into air, the controllability that carbon dioxide supplements is improved, gas pressure reducer can be set on second pipe.The first pipe
It is made with second pipe of heat-barrier material or is equipped with thermal insulation layer in its duct wall, the carbon dioxide before avoiding temperature adjustment is to the external world
The temperature of air impacts.The liquid level for detecting liquid carbon dioxide surplus is additionally provided on the carbon dioxide holding tank
Meter, liquidometer will test result and be sent to monitoring system, to remind user to mend in the too low alarm of liquid carbon dioxide surplus
Fill liquid carbon dioxide.
Preferably, the side wall of the cabinet 1 is equipped with thermal insulation layer, and the heat exchange of baffle box inside and outside avoids ambient temperature
The temperature inside the box is impacted；The first partition 2 is equipped with thermal insulation layer, and the second partition 8 is made from a material that be thermally conductive.
Preferably, the intelligent plant factor further includes the temperature sensor for detecting solution temperature in seed plate 3
With the second temperature regulating device for adjusting solution temperature in seed plate 3, the temperature sensor and second temperature adjust dress
It sets and is communicated to connect with monitoring system.There is some difference for demand due to crop to air themperature and solution temperature, such as
For demand to air themperature at 15 DEG C -35 DEG C, the demand to solution temperature passes through setting in 15 DEG C -25 DEG C, the present embodiment
Second temperature regulating device individually adjusts the temperature of nutrient solution in seed plate 3, and more fining, more accurately may be implemented
Temperature control, and then better growing environment is provided for crop.The second temperature regulating device includes for adding for nutrient solution
Warm heating wire and the semiconductor chilling plate for cooling down for nutrient solution.
Preferably, it is provided with the second exhaust outlet and the second exhaust outlet on the cabinet 1, is equipped in second exhaust outlet
For sending to the second exhaust blower outside cabinet 1 and/or being used to send the air outside cabinet 1 to cabinet 1 air in cabinet 1
The second suction ventilator, second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet be mounted on and block component, and the component that blocks includes door
Window and for drive door and window be opened and closed door and window driver, the door and window be used to open or close the second exhaust outlet and/or second into
Air port, second exhaust blower, the second suction ventilator and door and window driver are communicated to connect with monitoring system.Occur in carbon dioxide
Device is without carbon dioxide is supplemented in normal direction air when, corresponding door and window can be opened by door and window driver, then start second row
Blower and the second suction ventilator realize the quick circulation of the air inside and outside cabinet 1, are in cabinet 1 using the air outside cabinet 1
Air supplement carbon dioxide.
Preferably, the monitoring system includes controller, storage equipment, communication module, input equipment, display equipment and report
Alert equipment etc., the controller are connect with storage equipment, input equipment, display equipment and warning device etc. respectively, the control
Device is communicated to connect with sensing device 4, regulating device 5, the first exhaust blower 6, the first suction ventilator 7 etc. respectively through communication module, described
Communication module preferably uses WiFi module, 3G/4G module etc., and using keyboard, touch screen etc., the alarm is set the input equipment
It is standby to use combined aural and visual alarm.
Embodiment two
The technical solution of the present embodiment is on the basis of the technical solution of embodiment one further include: as shown in figure 3, the cabinet
Be additionally provided in 1 fixed light source 9, mobile light source 10, light source drive device 11, for detect light source whether the light source detection of failure
Device 12, the first mounting rack 13 and the second mounting rack 14, the fixed light source 9 are mounted on the first mounting rack 13, the light source
Driving device 11 is slidably mounted on the second mounting rack 14, and the mobile light source 10 is mounted on light source drive device 11, described
Fixed light source 9, mobile light source 10, light source drive device 11 and light source detection device 12 are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
In the present embodiment, light source detection device 12 detect corresponding light source whether failure, and will test result and be sent to prison
Control system, when detecting a certain 9 failure of fixed light source, monitoring system sends signal, control to corresponding light source drive device 11
Making the light source drive device 11 drives corresponding mobile light source 10 to move to progress light filling at the fixed light source 9 of failure, avoids
Caused long-time illumination missing, ensure that the continuity of illumination in plant factor, is conducive to plant work after 9 failure of fixed light source
The growth of crop in factory.
The light source detection device 12 can use intensity of illumination sensor, and intensity of illumination sensor is mounted on accordingly
On fixed light source 9 or mobile light source 10, the fixed light source 9 or mobile light are thought when the intensity of illumination detected is less than setting value
10 failure of source.
Preferably, first mounting rack 13 is located above or below the second mounting rack 14, by 13 He of the first mounting rack
Second mounting rack 14 is arranged in different planes, is conducive to the movement of driving device 11.It is located at second in the first mounting rack 13
When the top of mounting rack 14, the second mounting rack 14 is preferably made of translucent material, such as acrylic, polycarbonate, glass etc.,
The blocking for the light that the second mounting rack 14 generates fixed light source 9 is greatly decreased.
Preferably, as shown in figure 4, second mounting rack 14 includes at least one set of guide rail 15, every group of guide rail 15 includes two
The guide rail 15 that root was generally aligned in the same plane be parallel to each other is provided with rack gear 16, the light source drive device 11 on the guide rail 15
On be provided with the cooperation peace for passing through gear 18 and rack gear 16 with the matched gear 18 of the rack gear 16, the light source drive device 11
On guide rail 15, stability when light source drive device 11 moves is improved.The light source drive device 11 can be using double
Axis stretches motor 17, and the gear 18, the motor for double-ended drive 17 are mounted on each output shaft of the motor for double-ended drive 17
Two output shafts be separately mounted on two guide rails 15, this structure makes motor for double-ended drive 17 very steady during exercise,
Avoiding mobile light source 10 in motion process and shaking leads to collision etc..The cross section of the guide rail 15 is in hook, the tooth
Item 16 is mounted on bottom, and the section both ends of guide rail 15 are above rack gear 16, so that gear 18 will not allow moving left and right
Motor for double-ended drive 17 is fallen from guide rail 15, improves safety.
The structure of the mobile light source 10 is identical as the structure of fixed light source 9, both ensure that mobile light source 10 carried out light filling
The consistency of Shi Guangzhao, and reduce the type of light source, improve the convenience of maintenance.
Embodiment three
The technical solution of the present embodiment is on the basis of the technical solution of embodiment one further include: as shown in figure 5, the intelligence
Changing plant factor further includes liquid mixing system, and the liquid mixing system includes feedstock storage unit 19, agitating device 20 and with liquid pool 21,
The feedstock storage unit 19 is located at the top for matching liquid pool 21, and the bottom of the feedstock storage unit 19 is oriented to equipped with raw material
The bottom of structure 22, the raw material guide frame 22 is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to through mother tube 23 with liquid pool 21,
The mother tube 23 is equipped with feed control valve 24, and the bottom with liquid pool 21 is arranged in the agitating device 20, described to match liquid pool
21 top is equipped with water source tube 25, and the water source tube 25 is also connected to the feed water inlet of water source device, is arranged in the water source tube 25
There is water source control valve 26, the agitating device 20, feed control valve 24 and water source control valve 26 are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
In the present embodiment, raw material guide frame 22 is oriented to the raw material in feedstock storage unit 19, and in raw material guide frame 22
Bottom be arranged discharge port, the raw material in feedstock storage unit 19 is all drained, avoiding bottom raw material can not arrange
It is long-term to the greatest extent to store caused various problems；The raw material guide frame 22 is funnel-shaped structure.
Preferably, the liquid mixing system further includes for detecting the blending ratio sensor with liquid proportion in liquid pool 21 and being used for
First liquid level sensor of the detection with liquid level in liquid pool 21, the blending ratio sensor and the first liquid level sensor are and monitoring system
Communication connection.It is total with liquid with control by the detection of the first liquid level sensor with the liquid level in liquid pool 21 when preparing nutrient solution
Amount；Then by blending ratio sensor detection with liquid component in liquid pool 21, so as to realize preparation nutrient composition essence
Quasi- control, ensure that the fertilizer efficiency etc. of nutrient solution.It should be noted that the model of blending ratio sensor is according to the nutrition for being actually subjected to prepare
The ingredient of liquid is selected, and blending ratio sensor can be made of one or more sensors.
The liquid mixing system further include for detect match liquid pool 21 in fluid temperature third temperature sensor and for adjusting
Fourth temperature-adjusting device of the section with fluid temperature in liquid pool 21, the third temperature sensor and the 4th temperature-adjusting device are set
It sets in the bottom for matching liquid pool 21.4th temperature-adjusting device is according to the testing result of third temperature sensor to liquid in liquid pool 21
The temperature of body is adjusted, so that the temperature of liquid is in the temperature range of setting.
Preferably, the intelligent plant factor further includes transfusion system, and the transfusion system includes infusion pump 27, infusion
Main line 28 and infusion bye-pass 29, the liquid feeding end of the infusion pump 27 are connected to through liquid suction pipe 30 with liquid pool 21, the infusion
The outlet end of pump 27 is connected to one end of infusion main line 28, the other end and multiple infusion bye-passes of the infusion main line 28
29 connections, the infusion bye-pass 29 extend in seed plate 3, are provided on the infusion main line 28 for adjusting infusion supervisor
Main conduit flow's valve of the flow on road 28, it is described infusion bye-pass 29 on be provided with for adjusts be infused bye-pass 29 flow branch
Pipe flow valve, the infusion pump 27, main conduit flow's valve and branch pipe flow valve are communicated to connect with monitoring system.Due to branch pipe of being infused
Road 29 have it is a plurality of, can simultaneously for multiple seed plates 3 convey nutrient solution.
Preferably, intelligent plant factor further includes nutrient solution recovery system.The nutrient solution recovery system includes liquid
Recycling storage device and filter, the outlet end of the liquids recovery storage device are connected to the liquid feeding end of filter, the mistake
The outlet end of filter is connected to through liquid back pipe with liquid pool 21, the recycling outlet end of storage device, the liquid feeding end of filter, mistake
The outlet end of filter and height with liquid pool 21 successively reduce, and liquid valve is provided with back on the liquid back pipe.The liquids recovery is deposited
Storage device is used to carry out the recycling of nutrient solution, and the nutrient solution of recycling is stored, when needing the nutrient solution using recycling,
Liquid valve is opened back, the nutrient solution in liquids recovery storage device is automatically flowed under gravity in liquid pool 21, is realized
Circulating repetition utilizes, and reduces resource consumption, reduces costs.Alternatively, the recycling subsystem includes the liquid being sequentially connected to
It recycles storage device, return liquid pump and filter, the outlet end of the filter is connected to through liquid back pipe with liquid pool 21.It is needing to make
When with the nutrient solution of recycling, nutrient solution is extracted from liquids recovery storage device using liquid pump is returned, and nutrient solution is sent to filtering
Device is filtered, and filters out corresponding impurity etc., is then sent filtered nutrient solution to in liquid pool 21, is realized circulating repetition
It utilizes, reduces resource consumption, reduces costs.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to described herein
Form should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be at this
In the text contemplated scope, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And those skilled in the art institute into
Capable modifications and changes do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should be in the protection scope of appended claims of the present invention
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligence plant factor, which is characterized in that including cabinet (1) and monitoring system, the cabinet (1) passes through first
Partition (2) is divided into growing area and regulatory region, and the growing area is provided with seed plate (3) and sensing device (4), and the regulatory region is set
Be equipped with regulating device (5), be provided on the first partition (2) the first exhaust outlet for being connected to growing area and regulatory region, with
And the first air inlet for being connected to growing area and regulatory region, it is equipped in first exhaust outlet for by the air of regulatory region
It send to being equipped with for sending the air of growing area to tune in the first exhaust blower (6) of growing area and/or first air inlet
Save area the first suction ventilator (7), the monitoring system respectively with sensing device (4), regulating device (5), the first exhaust blower (6) and
First suction ventilator (7) communication connection.
2. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided in the cabinet (1)
Fixed light source (9), mobile light source (10), light source drive device (11), for detect light source whether the light source detection device of failure
(12), the first mounting rack (13) and the second mounting rack (14), the fixed light source (9) are mounted on the first mounting rack (13), institute
It states light source drive device (11) to be slidably mounted on the second mounting rack (14), the mobile light source (10) is mounted on light source driving dress
Set on (11), the fixed light source (9), mobile light source (10), light source drive device (11) and light source detection device (12) with
Monitoring system communication connection.
3. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second mounting rack (14) includes
At least one set of guide rail (15) is provided with rack gear (16) on the guide rail (15), be provided on the light source drive device (11) with
The matched gear of the rack gear (16) (18), the cooperation peace that the light source drive device (11) passes through gear (18) and rack gear (16)
On guide rail (15).
4. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligence plant factor also wraps
Liquid mixing system is included, the liquid mixing system includes feedstock storage unit (19), agitating device (20) and matches liquid pool (21), the raw material
Storage device (19) is located at the top for matching liquid pool (21), and the bottom of the feedstock storage unit (19) is equipped with raw material guiding knot
The bottom of structure (22), the raw material guide frame (22) is equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to through mother tube (23) with liquid
Pond (21), the mother tube (23) are equipped with feed control valve (24), and liquid pool (21) are being matched in agitating device (20) setting
Bottom, the top with liquid pool (21) are equipped with water source tube (25), are provided with water source control valve (26) on the water source tube (25),
The agitating device (20), feed control valve (24) and water source control valve (26) are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
5. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the liquid mixing system further includes being used for
Detection matches the blending ratio sensor of liquid pool (21) interior liquid proportion and for detecting the first level sensing with liquid pool (21) interior liquid level
Device, the blending ratio sensor and the first liquid level sensor are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
6. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the intelligence plant factor also wraps
Transfusion system is included, the transfusion system includes infusion pump (27), infusion main line (28) and infusion bye-pass (29), the infusion
The liquid feeding end for pumping (27) is connected to through liquid suction pipe (30) with liquid pool (21), the outlet end and infusion main line of the infusion pump (27)
(28) one end connection, the other end of infusion main line (28) are connected to multiple infusion bye-passes (29), the infusion branch
Pipeline (29) extends in seed plate (3), and the infusion pump (27) and monitoring system communicate to connect.
7. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in the growing area multiple
It is staggered from beginning to end, spaced second partition (8), multiple second partitions (8) form the plantation channel that bending extends, the plantation
The one end in channel is connected to the first exhaust outlet, and the other end in the plantation channel is connected to the first air inlet, the sensing device
(4) setting is in plantation channel.
8. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensing device (4) includes using
In at least one of the first temperature sensor, humidity sensor and the gas concentration lwevel sensor of detection air themperature, institute
Stating regulating device (5) includes sending out for adjusting the first temperature-adjusting device, humidity control apparatus and carbon dioxide of air themperature
At least one of raw device, first temperature sensor, humidity sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, the first temperature tune
Regulating device, humidity control apparatus and carbon-dioxide generator are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
9. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the intelligence plant factor also wraps
Include second for detecting the temperature sensor of solution temperature in seed plate (3) and for adjusting solution temperature in seed plate (3)
Temperature-adjusting device, the temperature sensor and second temperature regulating device are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
10. a kind of intelligent plant factor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with the on the cabinet (1)
Two exhaust outlets and the second exhaust outlet are equipped with for sending the air in cabinet (1) to cabinet (1) outside in second exhaust outlet
The second exhaust blower and/or for sending the air of cabinet (1) outside to the second suction ventilator in cabinet (1), second air draft
Mouth and the second air inlet, which are mounted on, blocks component, and the component that blocks includes door and window and the door and window for driving door and window to be opened and closed
Driver, the door and window are used to open or close the second exhaust outlet and/or the second air inlet, and second exhaust blower, second inhale
Blower and door and window driver are communicated to connect with monitoring system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811082756.XA CN109089650B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Intelligent plant factory |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811082756.XA CN109089650B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Intelligent plant factory |
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| CN109089650A true CN109089650A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109089650B CN109089650B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811082756.XA Active CN109089650B (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Intelligent plant factory |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112438147A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-05 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Plant planting cabinet |
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| CN109089650B (en) | 2021-08-03 |
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