CN203120626U - Mist culture device capable of automatically regulating temperature of nutrient solution - Google Patents

Mist culture device capable of automatically regulating temperature of nutrient solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203120626U
CN203120626U CN2013201502843U CN201320150284U CN203120626U CN 203120626 U CN203120626 U CN 203120626U CN 2013201502843 U CN2013201502843 U CN 2013201502843U CN 201320150284 U CN201320150284 U CN 201320150284U CN 203120626 U CN203120626 U CN 203120626U
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China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
temperature
liquid pool
nutrition liquid
mist
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2013201502843U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡建军
何卫
王余明
王克秀
贾巍巍
谢开云
卢学兰
余波
唐铭霞
刘可心
刘一盛
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CROP Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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CROP Research Institute of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN2013201502843U priority Critical patent/CN203120626U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mist culture device capable of automatically regulating the temperature of a nutrient solution. The mist culture device comprises a mist culture case (2) and a temperature control device (13) of the nutrient solution, wherein two rows of fan-shaped atomizers (3) are installed in the mist culture case (2), and the spacing between the fan-shaped atomizers is 30 cm; a nutrient solution pool (12) is an underground type nutrient solution pool; a water pump (9) is a corrosion resistant centrifugal water pump; the temperature control device (13) of the nutrient solution is connected with the nutrient solution pool (12) through a nutrient solution inlet pipe (14) and a nutrient solution outlet pipe (15); and a temperature sensor (4) is placed in the nutrient solution pool (12). According to the device, the sensor is used for detecting the temperature of roots of potatoes, when the temperature is higher than the set temperature, a nutrient solution refrigerating device is started to refrigerate the nutrient solution, and when the temperature is lower than the set temperature, a nutrient solution heating device is started to heat the nutrient solution, so that the potatoes can grow at the optimum temperature all the time.

Description

A kind of mist training device of automatic adjusting solution temperature
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of mist training device of automatic adjusting solution temperature, belongs to agronomy and industrialized agriculture field.
Background technology
Aeroponics cultivation micro potato refers to the potato desired nutritional material of growing is made into nutrient solution, grows thereby allow the potato root system directly absorb in the mode of spraying.The magnanimous branch of present patent and technology can both reach this effect.But the growth of potato is had relatively high expectations to temperature, and different regions Various Seasonal temperature difference too high or too low for temperaturely all influences the growth of potato and the formation of stem tuber.Therefore can improve the efficient of aerial fog cultivation method breeding potato greatly by regulating and controlling temperature.
Temperature has very big influence to the whole process of production of potato detoxicating breeder's stock atomising cultivation.In seedling stage, temperature is lower than 5 ℃ or be higher than 30 ℃ of potato virus-free plantlets and can not take root; After taking root, it is very slow that environmental temperature is lower than the growth of 8 ℃ of potatos, and being higher than 28 ℃ then can excessive growth; Stem tuber forms the phase environmental temperature and is lower than 18 ℃ or be higher than 24 ℃, all is unfavorable for potato knot potato.Prior art all can't all can't well be regulated and control environmental temperature, is subjected to the influence of environmental temperature, and potato growth and knot potato all can not arrive optimum state, has influenced mist and has trained the efficient of producing the toxicity-removing white potato potato seed.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the mist training device that a kind of automatic adjusting solution temperature is provided at the deficiencies in the prior art.
A kind of mist training device of automatic adjusting solution temperature comprises mist training case (2) and solution temperature control device (13); Mist training case (2) is rectangular structure, five fixing seals, and open top, the top covers with field planting plate (1), and two fog discharge shower nozzles (3) are installed in mist training case (2), and shower nozzle adopts fan-shaped atomizer; Spacing is 30cm; Nutrition liquid pool (12) is underground type nutrition liquid pool; Water pump (9) adopts corrosion-resistant centrifugal formula water pump; Solution temperature control device (13) links to each other with nutrition liquid pool (12) by nutrient solution water inlet pipe (14), nutrient solution outlet pipe (15); Temperature sensor (4) is placed in the nutrition liquid pool (12).
This device is by surveying the potato root temperature sensor, when temperature is higher than design temperature, starting the nutrient solution refrigerating plant freezes to nutrient solution, when temperature is lower than design temperature, start the nutrient solution heater nutrient solution is heated up, the mist training facility that allows potato under optimum temperature, grow all the time.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model mist training device; 1 field planting plate, 2 mists training case, 3 atomizers, 4 temperature sensors, 5 outlet pipes, 6 power lines, 7 return pipes, 8 water inlet pipes, 9 water pumps, 10 switch boards, 11 sense lines, 12 nutrition liquid pools, 13 solution temperature control device, 14 nutrient solutions are regulated water inlet pipe, and 15 nutrient solutions adjust water pipe;
Fig. 2 is solution temperature control device structural representation; 131 pump outlets, 132 water pumps, 133 attemperating unit delivery ports, 134 attemperating unit water inlets, 135 heaters, 136 evaporators, 137 cooling bays, 138 filters, 139 compressors, 1310 condensers, 1311 refrigerating fluid pipes;
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the utility model is elaborated.
With reference to figure 1, mist training case 2 is rectangular structure, five fixing seals, open top, the top covers with field planting plate 1, the mist training case 2 inner black and white films of pasting, case length * wide * height=800cm * 120cm * 60cm installs two fog discharge shower nozzles 3 in mist training case 2, shower nozzle adopts fan-shaped atomizer; Spacing is 30cm.Nutrition liquid pool 12 is underground type nutrition liquid pool, is conducive to the backflow of nutrient solution.Water pump 9 adopts corrosion-resistant centrifugal formula water pump.Switch board 10 adopts PLC, English full name Programmable Logic Controller, and Chinese full name is programmable logic controller (PLC).Solution temperature control device 13 links to each other with nutrition liquid pool 12 by nutrient solution water inlet pipe 14, nutrient solution outlet pipe 15.Temperature sensor 4 is placed in the nutrition liquid pool 12, after temperature sensor 4 detects nutrition liquid pool 12 temperature, regulates solution temperature by solution temperature control device 13 by nutrient solution water inlet pipe 14, nutrient solution outlet pipe 15.
With reference to figure 2, nutrient solution water inlet pipe 14 links to each other with attemperating unit water inlet 134, nutrient solution outlet pipe 15 links to each other with attemperating unit delivery port 133, solution temperature is too high, the refrigeration green indicating lamp is bright, compressor 139 starts operation, with in the evaporator 136 the refrigerant vapour of endothermic gasification suck back, and be compressed into high temperature, gases at high pressure thereupon, deliver to condenser 1310, be condensed into highly pressurised liquid through condenser 1310 heat radiation in the outside air, again in capillary-compensated step-down inflow evaporator 136, absorb cold gallbladder-heat amount and water temperature is descended, sucked back by compressor 139 then.So circulate, reach the purpose of cooling.When water temperature dropped to design temperature in time, the compressor stall changed the insulation operating mode over to.Water temperature is gone up gradually, when being raised to design temperature, and compressor operating.So circulation controls water temperature in the demand temperature range.
Plant the toxicity-removing white potato seedling at field planting plate 1, by switch board 10 water pump 9 is set and works and off times, nutrient solution forms atomize nutrition drops at mist training case 2 by atomizer 3 by water pump 9, outlet pipe 5, the growth of supply potato set.The temperature required difference of potato different growing stage, night is temperature required also different with daytime, the different times temperature is configured, when temperature sensor 4 detects solution temperature and do not satisfy potato raw length and require, adjust by 13 pairs of solution temperatures of solution temperature control device.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims (1)

1. a mist training device of regulating solution temperature automatically is characterized in that, comprises mist training case (2) and solution temperature control device (13); Mist training case (2) is rectangular structure, five fixing seals, and open top, the top covers with field planting plate (1), and two fog discharge shower nozzles (3) are installed in mist training case (2), and shower nozzle adopts fan-shaped atomizer; Spacing is 30cm; Nutrition liquid pool (12) is underground type nutrition liquid pool; Water pump (9) adopts corrosion-resistant centrifugal formula water pump; Solution temperature control device (13) links to each other with nutrition liquid pool (12) by nutrient solution water inlet pipe (14), nutrient solution outlet pipe (15); Temperature sensor (4) is placed in the nutrition liquid pool (12).
CN2013201502843U 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Mist culture device capable of automatically regulating temperature of nutrient solution Expired - Lifetime CN203120626U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013201502843U CN203120626U (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Mist culture device capable of automatically regulating temperature of nutrient solution

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2013201502843U CN203120626U (en) 2013-03-29 2013-03-29 Mist culture device capable of automatically regulating temperature of nutrient solution

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CN203120626U true CN203120626U (en) 2013-08-14

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123489A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Modularized resource intensive utilization type vegetable growing machine and use method thereof
CN105165588A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-23 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Nutrient solution air-washing refrigerating aeration circulation device and using method thereof
CN105815132A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-03 佛山市南海区联合广东新光源产业创新中心 Plant growth system
CN106613435A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-10 苏州瑞腾生态科技有限公司 Plant atomization and water-replenishing planting device
CN107318626A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-07 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 Nutrient solution cooling system
CN107896741A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 Temperature control method available for indoor plantation
CN109162641A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-08 安徽理工大学 A kind of nutrient solution priming device and application method with temperature control and hydraulic reaming function
CN112385531A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-23 北京工业大学 Aeroponic cultivation field planting device
WO2021184050A3 (en) * 2020-03-09 2022-02-10 Windsor Peter Dudley An aeroponic plant growing system and method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105123489A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-09 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Modularized resource intensive utilization type vegetable growing machine and use method thereof
CN105165588A (en) * 2015-09-30 2015-12-23 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Nutrient solution air-washing refrigerating aeration circulation device and using method thereof
CN105165588B (en) * 2015-09-30 2017-11-24 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of nutrient solution gas washing refrigeration oxygenation EGR and its application method
CN105123489B (en) * 2015-09-30 2018-06-26 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 A kind of modularization resource intensive educates dish machine and its application method using type
CN105815132A (en) * 2016-03-28 2016-08-03 佛山市南海区联合广东新光源产业创新中心 Plant growth system
CN106613435A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-05-10 苏州瑞腾生态科技有限公司 Plant atomization and water-replenishing planting device
CN107318626A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-07 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 Nutrient solution cooling system
CN107896741A (en) * 2017-11-20 2018-04-13 四川巴蜀粮仓科技有限责任公司 Temperature control method available for indoor plantation
CN109162641A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-08 安徽理工大学 A kind of nutrient solution priming device and application method with temperature control and hydraulic reaming function
WO2021184050A3 (en) * 2020-03-09 2022-02-10 Windsor Peter Dudley An aeroponic plant growing system and method
CN112385531A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-23 北京工业大学 Aeroponic cultivation field planting device

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