CN108243840A - A kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108243840A CN108243840A CN201810052182.5A CN201810052182A CN108243840A CN 108243840 A CN108243840 A CN 108243840A CN 201810052182 A CN201810052182 A CN 201810052182A CN 108243840 A CN108243840 A CN 108243840A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- babinet
- mushroom
- matrix
- vegetable cultivation
- plantation frame
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinets, and including babinet matrix, mushroom plantation frame, vegetable cultivation slot, regulating mechanism and waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism, stent is provided on the top position of the babinet intrinsic silicon.The regulating mechanism includes electric cabinet, device for drying and filtering, check valve, water pump, supersonic generator, ozone sterilization generator, osmosis filtration stick, fog collecting box and compressor and light regulating system, humidity control system, humidity control system, mushroom plantation frame is evenly arranged in the position directly below of the stent from top to bottom, the lower position of the mushroom plantation frame is provided with vegetable cultivation slot, and the outer surface of the vegetable cultivation slot is provided with the waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism that plant species growing area is formed with other regions of babinet matrix and is relatively isolated.The present invention solves the phenomenon that resource cost amount is of high cost greatly in production process, so as to finally realize the purpose of increasing both production and income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technical field, specially a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet.
Background technology
The plantation such as edible mushroom, flowers at present is specialized, industrialized cultivation is fewer to disperse based on Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households.Dispersion
It is cultivated bacterium, flowers etc. to be affected by natural environment and weather conditions, be planted generally according to the experience of peasant household, it is right
The growing environment control of edible mushroom is not accurate enough, and Edible Fungi period length, low output, quality differ.
Through retrieval request number for a kind of 201710528964.7 entitled edible mushrooms, flower culture intelligence move it is cold
Storehouse including transportable freezer room, Ku Men is provided in the front end in freezer room, rear end is disposed with unit, described to set
Standby unit includes air handling system, humidification system, intelligence control system.
It is insufficient possessed by the invention：
(1) invention cannot carry out interior cycle to air in case in itself, it is necessary to ceaselessly carry out forced air inside and outside case and hand over
Change, caused by babinet cold be seriously lost in, lead to the phenomenon that refrigeration (warm) resource cost amount leads to greatly the wasting of resources occur；
(2) refrigeration cold wind is to be concentrated through air outlet to be injected into babinet, and refrigeration cold wind is directly blown in growth course
On mycelia or sporinite, caused by dead mushroom or the problem of the underproduction, simultaneously because the cold wind air outlet of the invention is located at lower box,
And since cold air proportion is heavier, it injects after babinet than the difficult air for cooling down top, so causing above and below the temperature in babinet
The temperature difference is big, and the invention babinet is rectangular box, and unit is in box back, so causing the front and rear temperature difference in babinet
Greatly, the uneven consistency that can not just ensure Edible Fungi and produce of the temperature difference of babinet all around.
(3) invention needs a large amount of fresh water in the actual production of plant and edible mushroom, and the utilization rate of water is very low,
The problem of a large amount of water resource is wasted.And traditional irrigation mode is poured water uneven because irrigation pressure is high, causes to rush soil
It hits big, be easy to cause the loss of soil soil and fertilizer, soil hardening is unfavorable for the breathing of root system and the fortune of nutrient in soil
It is defeated, it is also possible to the problem of causing Secondary Saline；
(4) when carrying out photo-irradiation treatment, there is the out of contior problem of illumination range, cause occur portions of light according to resource be not by
Plant or edible mushroom absorb, but are scattered on the objects such as box body wall, thus the phenomenon that consumption causes electric power resource to waste greatly；
(5) the problem of what traditional agriculture occurred leans on manpower assurance planting liquid manure difficult is not resolved.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet, solves the prior art and makes
Into vast resources be wasted, out of contior problem to illumination range, while the soil erosion for solving vegetable cultivation slot is asked
Topic, the presence of moisture probe and motor B solve the problems, such as that the prior art holds difficulty to liquid manure.
(2) technical solution
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet, including babinet base
Body, mushroom plantation frame, vegetable cultivation slot, regulating mechanism and waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism, the top position of the babinet intrinsic silicon
On be provided with stent, humidifier pipeline, refrigerator pipes and fresh wind tube, the humidifier are sequentially installed on the stent from inside to outside
Respectively by being tightly connected between connecting tube and regulating mechanism, the regulating mechanism is mounted on babinet matrix for pipeline and refrigerator pipes
On the lower position of lateral wall, and indoor heat exchange blower fan is symmetrically installed on the top position of outdoor heat exchange wind turbine, the interior
Heat exchange blower fan is mounted on the babinet matrix inner wall of humidification pipeline side, right on the babinet matrix outer wall above the regulating mechanism
Title is equipped with outdoor heat exchange wind turbine, and the regulating mechanism includes electric cabinet, device for drying and filtering, check valve, water pump, ultrasonic wave and occurs
Device, ozone sterilization generator, osmosis filtration stick, collecting box and compressor, the supersonic generator, ozone sterilization occur
Device, osmosis filtration stick, collecting box and compressor are from left to right sequentially arranged on the lower position of regulating mechanism, and ultrasonic wave
By being tightly connected between aqueduct between generator, ozone sterilization generator, osmosis filtration stick and water pump, the water pump leads to
It crosses between aqueduct and collecting box and is tightly connected, the compressor passes through the company of sealing between connecting tube and electromagnetism four-way reversing valve
It connects, is symmetrically arranged with device for drying and filtering on the top position of the regulating mechanism, on the gas outlet of two devices for drying and filtering
Check valve is installed, and by being tightly connected between gas-guide tube between two devices for drying and filtering, the underface of the stent
Mushroom plantation frame is evenly arranged on position from top to bottom, the lower position of the mushroom plantation frame is provided with vegetable cultivation slot,
And vegetable cultivation slot is mounted on the lower position of babinet intrinsic silicon, the babinet matrix bottom surface peace around the vegetable cultivation slot
Equipped with " work " font fog collecting tank, the outer surface of the vegetable cultivation slot be provided with by plant species growing area with babinet matrix other
Region forms the waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism being relatively isolated, and the waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism is saturating including gather materials roller, one-way ventilating waterproof
Air film, motor B and driven roller, the roller that gathers materials is in the accommodating groove above vegetable cultivation slot, around attached on the roller that gathers materials
Have a waterproof ventilated membrane, the waterproof ventilated membrane is close to the outer wall of vegetable cultivation slot, and waterproof ventilated membrane far from gather materials roller one end with
Driven roller connects, and the driven roller between shaft and babinet matrix by being rotatablely connected, between the driven roller and babinet matrix
Shaft by being rotatablely connected between the drive shaft of shaft coupling and motor B.
Preferably, oblique flow silencing supercharging pipeline fan, the air inlet of the fresh air pipeline are installed inside the fresh air pipeline
Strainer is installed on mouthful, the outer surface of the fresh wind tube is evenly arranged with new tuyere, and the fresh air pipeline outer cover is covered with samming
Casing is uniformly equipped with several samming tuyeres on the equal warm sleeve, samming tuyere notch is provided on the samming tuyere, and
The installation position of samming tuyere is corresponding with the installation position of mushroom plantation frame.
Preferably, planting edible mushroom lamp is installed, and be arranged on babinet matrix on the lower position of the mushroom plantation frame
Plant growth lamp, and the installation position of plant growth lamp and vegetable cultivation slot are installed in the mushroom plantation frame in lowermost position
Installation position it is corresponding.
Preferably, control ray machine structure, institute are all installed on the lower position of the plant growth lamp and planting edible mushroom lamp
It states control ray machine structure and includes reflector A, adjustment gear, transmission gear, reflector B and motor A, the reflector A and reflector B
All by being rotatablely connected between shaft and mushroom plantation frame, the installation site of the reflector A and reflector B are respectively with eating
Strain plants lamp and the installation site of plant growth lamp is corresponding.
Preferably, the shaft between the reflector B and mushroom plantation frame is by shaft coupling and mounted on mushroom plantation frame
The output axis connection of upper motor A, drive on the motor A output shafts by driving belt with outside mushroom plantation frame
It is rotatablely connected between the drive of side centre position upper transfer gear, the transmission gear is equipped with adjusting far from motor A one end
Gear, engages connection between the adjustment gear and transmission gear, and adjustment gear be mounted on reflector A and mushroom plantation frame it
Between shaft on.
Preferably, fixing groove is provided with, and one-way ventilating waterproof is saturating on the lower position of the babinet intrinsic silicon bottom surface
Air film is mounted in fixing groove, and the one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane is mounted on by fixing buckle inside fixing groove.
Preferably, water collection chamber, the vegetable seed are constituted between described " work " font fog collecting tank and vegetable cultivation slot
It plants both sides inside slot and is all provided with guiding gutter, and guiding gutter is communicated with water collection chamber.
Preferably, it is provided with fresh air exhaust outlet on the lower position on the outside of the babinet matrix, and fresh air exhaust outlet is set
Seated position is corresponding with the installation position of vegetable cultivation slot, and air draft strainer, the fresh air row are equipped on the fresh air exhaust outlet
The aperture of the air draft strainer in air port is identical with the aperture of fresh air pipeline upper filter screen.
(3) advantageous effect
The present invention provides a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinets, have following advantageous effect：
(1) refrigeration cold wind is to be concentrated through air outlet to be injected into babinet in Edible Fungi now, and refrigeration cold wind is direct
Blow on mycelia or the sporinite in growth course, caused by the dead mushroom of air outlet or the problem of the underproduction, simultaneously because the present invention
The temperature difference of babinet all around is made to be no more than once using temperature equalization system, the temperature difference is big before and after solving the problems, such as rectangle storehouse,
So as to ensure the consistency of Edible Fungi product.
(2) water used herein enters collecting box by collecting the condensed water of A/C evaporator, passes through in collecting box
Just precipitation store collected is for use, is less than set humidity, ultrasonic humidifying when the moisture probe in babinet detects humidity in babinet
When device needs work, if the water level in humidifier, less than requirement is needed, water pump is started to work at this time, and warp is extracted out of collecting box
The storage water just precipitated is crossed, by ozone sterilization, is filtered using reverse osmosis stick, at ultrasonic humidifier atomization
Reason injection babinet intrinsic silicon realizes humidification.Water mist is after babinet is entered, other than being absorbed by plant or edible mushroom, extra water
Mist eventually settles in babinet, and the water mist of sedimentation is dropped into " work " font fog collecting tank below babinet matrix,
Again by the inside of guiding gutter conveyer belt vegetable cultivation slot, guiding gutter is arranged on the both sides of vegetable cultivation slot, avoids due to nursery stock
The problem of hydrotropism of plant roots and stems leads to rhizome vertical-growth, and lodging tolerance is poor, and solve a large amount of in tradition plantation
Water resource be wasted, and traditional irrigation mode is poured water uneven because irrigation pressure is high, cause it is big to soil impact, easily
Cause the loss of soil soil and fertilizer, soil hardening is unfavorable for the breathing of root system and the transport of nutrient in soil, it is also possible to make
The problem of into Secondary Saline.
(3) present invention controls ray machine structure by setting, when needing to be adjusted irradiated area, motor A rotations, and motor A bands
Shaft rotation on dynamic reflector B, simultaneously the drive of motor A is with the drive rotation on nutating gear, driving cog
Wheel rotation, transmission gear is engaged with adjustment gear at this time, and then drives adjustment gear rotation, and adjustment gear is driven on reflector A
Shaft rotation, at this time reflector A and reflector B make opposite rotation, when needing to increase illumination range, reflector A and
Angle increase between reflector B, when needing to reduce illumination range, the angle between reflector A and reflector B reduces,
Solve the problems, such as that the prior art is out of contior to illumination range.
(4) present invention by setting waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism, by plant species growing area moisture probe to planting
The humidity in area is monitored and start and stop instruction is sent out to motor B, when humidity reaches requirement, needs to being carried out below vegetable cultivation slot
When coating waterproof ventilated membrane, motor B rotations, motor B drives driven roller rotation, the waterproof ventilated membrane that driven roller pulling is gathered materials on roller
Vegetable cultivation slot is close to, is fixed after being adjacent to by fixing buckle, the presence of waterproof ventilated membrane avoids vegetable cultivation slot
Soil erosion problem, the presence of moisture probe and motor B solve the prior art and hold planting liquid manure difficulty by manpower
Problem.
(5) present invention is by setting fresh wind tube, mushroom plantation frame and vegetable cultivation slot, oblique flow silencing supercharging pipeline fan,
When the content of carbon dioxide or oxygen is less than set definite value in babinet, oblique flow silencing supercharging pipeline fan is started to work, fresh
Wind babinet intrinsic silicon is transported to by fresh wind tube, at this time babinet intrinsic silicon top mushroom plantation frame mushroom absorb air
In oxygen and generate carbon dioxide, carbon dioxide than oxygen than great, at this time mushroom generate carbon dioxide sink in babinet
Afterwards, by plant absorption in the vegetable cultivation slot of lower section, photosynthetic response is carried out after plant absorption carbon dioxide, generates oxygen, oxygen
Rising absorbed again by mushroom, successively cycle complete resource interior cycle, not only solve plant and edible mushroom it is mutual gas fertilizer,
Solves the phenomenon that prior art resource cost amount leads to greatly the wasting of resources.Experiment proves：This method likes low temperature oxygen mushroom in the summer
The plantation of the anti-season in season is especially effective, and for planting Pleurotus nebrodensis in summer, Pleurotus nebrodensis is a kind of aerobic type mushroom, mycelium
Growth and development with fructification is both needed to fresh air, and normal ventilation is very important, in the normal productive process of Pleurotus nebrodensis
Gas concentration lwevel reaches more than 0.4%, and Pleurotus nebrodensis former base is difficult to occur, and impaired development is also easy to produce misshapen mushroom, is commonly called as titanium dioxide
Carbon is poisoned, and from cultivation through examining, Pleurotus nebrodensis sporophore growth phase is more than general mushroom class to the demand of oxygen, in normal production
Temperature in babinet is dropped to Pleurotus nebrodensis by this babinet using the compressor cooling of two three from outdoor temperature (35 degree or so)
13 DEG C to 18 DEG C of growth temperature optimum growth temperature wants ten to ten five minutes or so, and to meet the oxygen of Pleurotus nebrodensis growth
Need just to necessarily require babinet primary in ventilation in 30 minutes, primary duration of divulging information must not be less than five minutes, could will be in babinet
Whole foul smells be replaced as the gas of Pleurotus nebrodensis eupnea oxygen content.And while displaced air completion, it is cold in babinet
Also totally, compressor must start over work and freezes total loss amount.The production of Pleurotus nebrodensis enters next contradiction
In cycle.It is compared by our practical plantation, in 40 feet of container, the production of summer (35 degree or so) Pleurotus nebrodensis
In (fruiting phase), the daily power consumption average out to 105 of babinet (built-in 1,200, Pleurotus nebrodensis bottle) of Pleurotus nebrodensis is individually planted
Degree, fruiting after 21 days, every bottle of averagely production mushroom is 4.8 liang, and 7-13 centimetres of bacteria cover diameter interplants Pleurotus nebrodensis and pea seedlings (in babinet
Interior seedling, with the seedling-growing container of 32MM*23MM*4MM, quantity 60) and Chinese cabbage seedling (transplanting of Chinese cabbage seedling is entered, and altogether 40
), place fruiting after 1,000,21 days, Pleurotus nebrodensis bottle, fruiting after 91 degree, 21 days of daily power consumption average out to, every bottle is average
It is 5.03 liang to produce mushroom, 7-15 centimetres of bacteria cover diameter.In addition 12 jin of pea seedlings is arrived in harvesting.Chinese cabbage seedling growth growing way is preferable, but weight
Variation is little, is not included in this experiment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is regulating mechanism structure diagram in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is side view in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is that ray machine structure structure diagram is controlled in Fig. 3 of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is that ray machine structure internal structure schematic diagram is controlled in Fig. 4 of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is vegetable cultivation slot assembly structure figure in Fig. 1 of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism structure schematic diagram in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
In figure：Heat exchange blower fan, 3 oblique flow silencing supercharging pipeline fans, 4 babinet matrixes, 5 fresh airs in 1 humidifier pipeline, Room 2
Pipe, 6 refrigerator pipes, 7 new tuyeres, 8 samming tuyeres, 9 mushroom plantation frames, 10 vegetable cultivation slots, 11 fresh air exhaust outlets, 12 adjust machine
Structure, 13 " work " font fog collecting tanks, 14 outdoor heat exchange wind turbines, 15 electric cabinets, 16 devices for drying and filtering, 17 check valves, 18 electromagnetism
Four-way reversing valve, 19 water pumps, 20 supersonic generators, 21 ozone sterilization generators, 22 osmosis filtration sticks, 23 collecting boxs, 24
Compressor, 25 equal warm sleeves, 26 stents, 27 samming tuyere notches, 28 planting edible mushroom lamps, 29 plant growth lamps, 30 waterproof and breathables
Film mechanism, 31 fixing grooves, 32 fixing buckles, 33 control ray machine structures, 34 reflector A, 35 adjustment gears, 36 transmission gears, 37 reflectors
B, 38 motor A, 39 guiding gutters, 40 gather materials roller, 41 waterproof ventilated membranes, 42 motor B, 43 driven rollers.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figs. 1-7, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet, including babinet matrix
4th, mushroom plantation frame 9, vegetable cultivation slot 10, regulating mechanism 12 and waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism 30, the lower orientation in 4 outside of babinet matrix
It puts and is provided with fresh air exhaust outlet 11, and the installation position of fresh air exhaust outlet 11 is opposite with the installation position of vegetable cultivation slot 10
Should, air draft strainer, aperture and 5 upper filter screen of fresh wind tube of the air draft strainer of fresh air exhaust outlet 11 are installed on fresh air exhaust outlet 11
Aperture it is identical, stent 26 is provided on the top position inside babinet matrix 4, be sequentially installed with from inside to outside on stent 26 plus
Wet device pipeline 1, refrigerator pipes 6 and fresh wind tube 5 are equipped with oblique flow silencing supercharging pipeline fan 3, fresh wind tube 5 inside fresh wind tube 5
Air inlet on strainer is installed, the outer surface of fresh wind tube 5 is evenly arranged with new tuyere 7, and 5 outer cover of fresh wind tube is covered with samming
Casing 25 is uniformly equipped with several samming tuyeres 8 on equal warm sleeve 25, samming tuyere notch 27 is provided on samming tuyere 8, and
The installation position of samming tuyere 8 is corresponding with the installation position of mushroom plantation frame 9, and the present invention increases refrigeration in babinet matrix 4
Pipe and temperature equalization system, by setting refrigerator pipes 6 and samming tuyere 8, make cold wind be uniformly injected into babinet, solve the prior art
The refrigeration cold wind of injection babinet matrix 4 is directly blown on mycelia or sporinite in growth course, caused by the dead mushroom of air outlet or
The problem of underproduction, while solve that the temperature in babinet is consistent, it preferably ensure that the consistency that Edible Fungi is produced, need
When injecting air, oblique flow silencing supercharging pipeline fan 3 works, and fresh wind is transported to by fresh wind tube 5 inside babinet matrix 4,
The mushroom of 4 inside mushroom plantation frame 9 of babinet matrix absorbs the oxygen in air and generates carbon dioxide at this time, at this time carbon dioxide
By plant absorption in vegetable cultivation slot 10, photosynthetic response is carried out after plant absorption carbon dioxide, generates oxygen, oxygen is again by mushroom
Mushroom absorbs, and cycle completes the interior cycle of resource successively, solves the phenomenon that prior art resource cost amount leads to greatly the wasting of resources,
Humidifier pipeline 1 and refrigerator pipes 6 respectively by being tightly connected between appendix and regulating mechanism 12, the top of regulating mechanism 12
Outdoor heat exchange wind turbine 14 is symmetrically installed on 4 outer wall of babinet matrix, and is symmetrically installed on the top position of outdoor heat exchange wind turbine 14
There is indoor heat exchange blower fan 2, indoor heat exchange blower fan 2 is mounted on 4 inner wall of babinet matrix of humidification pipeline side, and regulating mechanism 12 is pacified
On the lower position of 4 lateral wall of babinet matrix, regulating mechanism 12 include electric cabinet 15, device for drying and filtering 16, check valve 17,
Water pump 19, supersonic generator 20, ozone sterilization generator 21, osmosis filtration stick 22, collecting box 23 and compressor 24, ultrasound
Wave producer 20, ozone sterilization generator 21, osmosis filtration stick 22, collecting box 23 and compressor 24 are from left to right installed successively
On the lower position of regulating mechanism 12, and supersonic generator 20, ozone sterilization generator 21, osmosis filtration stick 22 and water
Pump 19 between by being tightly connected between aqueduct, water pump 19 by being tightly connected between aqueduct and collecting box 23, water pump 19,
Ozone sterilization generator 21, osmosis filtration stick 22, collecting box 23 and supersonic generator 20, humidifier pipeline 1, " work " font
Water circulation system is constituted between fog collecting tank.Water used herein enters receipts by collecting the condensed water of A/C evaporator
Header 23,23 is for use by just precipitation store collected in collecting box, solves to need in prior art planting edible mushroom a large amount of light
Water, and the problem of the utilization rate of water is very low, and a large amount of water resource is wasted, collecting box 23 is repeatedly kicked into 10 phase of vegetable cultivation slot
Row infiltrating irrigation solves other irrigation methods in planting because irrigation pressure is high, pours water uneven, causes to soil impact greatly,
It is easy to cause the loss of soil soil and fertilizer, soil hardening is unfavorable for the breathing of root system and the transport of nutrient in soil, may be used also
The problem of causing Secondary Saline.Compressor 24 is adjusted by being tightly connected between connecting piece and electromagnetism four-way reversing valve 18
Device for drying and filtering 16 is symmetrically arranged on the top position of mechanism 12, is equipped on the gas outlet of two devices for drying and filtering 16 unidirectional
Valve 17, and by being tightly connected between gas-guide tube between two devices for drying and filtering 16, in the position directly below of stent 26 on to
Under be evenly arranged with mushroom plantation frame 9, the lower position of mushroom plantation frame 9 is provided with vegetable cultivation slot 10, and vegetable cultivation slot
10 are mounted on the lower position inside babinet matrix 4, and planting edible mushroom lamp is equipped on the lower position of mushroom plantation frame 9
28, and plant growth lamp 29, and plant growth are installed in the mushroom plantation frame 9 being arranged in 4 lowermost position of babinet matrix
The installation position of lamp 29 is corresponding with the installation position of vegetable cultivation slot 10, plant growth lamp 29 and planting edible mushroom lamp 28
Control ray machine structure 33 is all installed, control ray machine structure 33 includes reflector A34, adjustment gear 35, transmission gear 36, anti-on lower position
Tabula rasa B37 and motor A38, reflector A34 and reflector B37 between shaft and mushroom plantation frame 9 all by being rotatablely connected, instead
The installation site of tabula rasa A34 and reflector the B37 installation site with planting edible mushroom lamp 28 and plant growth lamp 29 respectively
Corresponding, the shaft between reflector B37 and mushroom plantation frame 9 is by shaft coupling with being mounted on motor A38 in mushroom plantation frame 9
Output axis connection, drive on motor A38 output shafts by driving belt with mounted on 9 outside interposition of mushroom plantation frame
It puts and is rotatablely connected between the drive of upper transfer gear 36, transmission gear 36 is equipped with adjustment gear 35 far from motor A38 one end,
Engage connection between adjustment gear 35 and transmission gear 36, and adjustment gear 35 be mounted on reflector A34 and mushroom plantation frame 9 it
Between shaft on, when needing to be adjusted irradiated area, motor A38 rotations, motor A38 drives the shaft on reflector B37
It rotates, simultaneously the drive of motor A38 is rotated with the drive rotation on nutating gear 36, transmission gear 36, at this time
Transmission gear 36 is engaged with adjustment gear 35, and then adjustment gear 35 is driven to rotate, and adjustment gear 35 is driven on reflector A34
Shaft rotates, and reflector A34 and reflector B37 makees opposite rotation, when needing to increase illumination range, reflector A34 at this time
And the angle increase between reflector B37, when needing to reduce illumination range, between reflector A34 and reflector B37
Angle reduces, and solves the problems, such as that the prior art is out of contior to illumination range, 4 bottom of babinet matrix around vegetable cultivation slot 10
Face is equipped with " work " font fog collecting tank 13, constitutes and catchments between " work " font fog collecting tank 13 and vegetable cultivation slot 10
Chamber, 10 inside both sides of vegetable cultivation slot are all provided with guiding gutter 39, and guiding gutter 39 is communicated with water collection chamber, adjusting air humidity
When, coordinate between the humidity sensor inside electric cabinet 15 and babinet matrix 4, when needing humidification, by into humidification pipeline 1
Vapor is injected, vapor is transported to 4 inside of babinet matrix along heater conduit 1 and realizes humidification, and steam drops into babinet matrix 4
In " work " font fog collecting tank 13 of lower section, in the inside by 39 conveyer belt vegetable cultivation slot 10 of guiding gutter, guiding gutter 3 is set
It puts and in the both sides of vegetable cultivation slot 10, avoids due to the hydrotropism of nursery stock plant roots and stems, lead to rhizome vertical-growth, it is resistant to lodging
Can force difference the problem of, when needing dehumidifying, compressor 24 and outdoor heat exchange wind turbine 14 work, and outdoor heat exchange wind turbine 14 is by moisture
It is dried after being transported to device for drying and filtering 16, treated, and air is injected into inside babinet matrix 4, vegetable cultivation slot 10
Outer surface be provided with plant species growing area formed into the waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism 30 that is relatively isolated with other regions of babinet matrix 4,
Bacterium, lower part planting plants are cultivated in same 4 internal upper part of babinet matrix, two growing area waterproof ventilated membranes 41 are isolated, this
Invention passes through the interplanting of edible mushroom and plant, and using the two, gas is fertile each other, and entire babinet matrix 4 is allowed to form gas ecological circulation,
Asking of being seriously lost in of cold in babinet caused by solving the prior art and must ceaselessly carrying out forced air exchange inside and outside the case
Topic.Waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism 30 includes gather materials roller 40, one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41, motor B42 and driven roller 43, and gather materials roller
40 are mounted in the accommodating groove of the top of vegetable cultivation slot 10, around with one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41 on the roller 40 that gathers materials, unidirectionally
Air permeable waterproof ventilated membrane 41 is close to the outer wall of vegetable cultivation slot 10, and one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41 is far from 40 one end of roller that gathers materials
Connect with driven roller 43, driven roller 43 by being rotatablely connected between shaft and babinet matrix 4, driven roller 43 and babinet matrix 4 it
Between shaft by being rotatablely connected between the drive shaft of shaft coupling and motor B42, on the lower position of 4 inner bottom surface of babinet matrix
Fixing groove 31 is provided with, and one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41 is mounted in fixing groove 31, one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41 is logical
Fixing buckle 32 is crossed inside the fixing groove 31, when needing to carry out cladding one-way ventilating waterproof and breathable to 10 lower section of vegetable cultivation slot
During film 41, motor B42 rotations, motor B42 drives driven roller 43 to rotate, and driven roller 43 pulls the one-way ventilating to gather materials on roller 40 to prevent
Water ventilated membrane 41 is close to vegetable cultivation slot 10, is fixed after being adjacent to by fixing buckle 32, one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41
The soil erosion that there are problems that avoiding vegetable cultivation slot 10, the presence of motor B42 solves the prior art to one-way ventilating
The problem of waterproof ventilated membrane 41 replaces difficulty.
During use：
1st, electric cabinet 15 in regulating mechanism 12, device for drying and filtering 16, check valve 17, indoor heat exchange blower fan 2, refrigerator pipes 6, new
Coordinating between tuyere 7, samming tuyere 8, outdoor heat exchange wind turbine 14, electric cabinet 15, electromagnetism four-way reversing valve 18, compressor 24 makes
With constituting air-conditioning system, temperature sensor inside babinet matrix 4 can be coordinated to control the temperature of 4 inside of babinet matrix, guarantee
Its temperature is within the temperature range of plant growth is most suitable for.
2nd, during adjusting air humidity, coordinate between the humidity sensor inside electric cabinet 15 and babinet matrix 4, when needs add
When wet, by injecting vapor into humidification pipeline 1, vapor is transported to 4 inside of babinet matrix and realizes along heater conduit 1 to be added
Wet, steam is dropped into " work " font fog collecting tank 13 of 4 lower section of babinet matrix, is passing through 39 conveyer belt vegetable seed of guiding gutter
The inside of slot 10 is planted, guiding gutter 3 is arranged on the both sides of vegetable cultivation slot 10, avoids, due to the hydrotropism of nursery stock plant roots and stems, leading
The problem of cause rhizome vertical-growth, lodging tolerance is poor.
When the 3rd, needing to inject air, oblique flow silencing supercharging pipeline fan 3 works, and fresh wind is transported to by fresh wind tube 5
Inside babinet matrix 4, the mushroom of 4 inside mushroom plantation frame 9 of babinet matrix absorbs the oxygen in air and generates titanium dioxide at this time
Carbon, at this time carbon dioxide photosynthetic response is carried out by plant absorption in vegetable cultivation slot 10 after plant absorption carbon dioxide, generate oxygen
Gas, oxygen are absorbed again by mushroom, and cycle completes the interior cycle of resource successively, and solving prior art resource cost amount causes greatly
The phenomenon that wasting of resources.
4th, when needing to carry out illumination, planting edible mushroom lamp 28 and plant growth lamp 29 are opened, and are needed to irradiated area
When being adjusted, motor A38 rotations, motor A38 drives the shaft rotation on reflector B37, the simultaneously transmission of motor A38
Drive rotation on wheel belt nutating gear 36, transmission gear 36 rotate, and transmission gear 36 is engaged with adjustment gear 35 at this time,
And then adjustment gear 35 is driven to rotate, adjustment gear 35 drives the shaft rotation on reflector A34, at this time reflector A34 and
Reflector B37 makees opposite rotation, and when needing to increase illumination range, the angle between reflector A34 and reflector B37 increases
Greatly, when needing to reduce illumination range, the angle between reflector A34 and reflector B37 reduces, and solves the prior art pair
The out of contior problem of illumination range.
5th, when needing to carry out cladding one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41 to 10 lower section of vegetable cultivation slot, motor B42 rotations,
Motor B42 drives driven roller 43 to rotate, and driven roller 43 pulls the one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41 to gather materials on roller 40 to vegetable seed
It plants slot 10 to be close to, be fixed after being adjacent to by fixing buckle 32, the presence of one-way ventilating waterproof ventilated membrane 41 avoids vegetable seed
The soil erosion problem of slot 10 is planted, the presence of moisture probe and motor B 42 solve the prior art and liquid manure assurance difficulty asked
Topic.
It can to sum up obtain, the present invention controls ray machine structure 33 and waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism 30 by setting, solves the prior art pair
The out of contior problem of illumination range, while solve the problems, such as the soil erosion of vegetable cultivation slot 10, moisture probe and motor B
It is difficult that 42 presence solves the problems, such as that the prior art holds liquid manure.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this practical relationship or sequence.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet including babinet matrix (4), mushroom plantation frame (9), vegetable cultivation slot (10), is adjusted
Mechanism (12) and waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism (30), it is characterised in that：The babinet matrix (4) is provided on internal top position
Stent (26) is sequentially installed with humidifier pipeline (1), refrigerator pipes (6) and fresh wind tube (5) on the stent (26) from inside to outside,
The humidifier pipeline (1) and refrigerator pipes (6) between connecting tube and regulating mechanism (12) respectively by being tightly connected, the tune
Outdoor heat exchange wind turbine (14), and outdoor heat exchange wind turbine are symmetrically installed on babinet matrix (4) outer wall above section mechanism (12)
(14) indoor heat exchange blower fan (2) is symmetrically installed on top position, the interior heat exchange blower fan (2) is mounted on babinet matrix
(4) on the inner wall of rear end, the regulating mechanism (12) is described on the lower position of the inner wall of babinet matrix (4) rear end
Regulating mechanism (12) includes electric cabinet (15), device for drying and filtering (16), check valve (17), water pump (19), supersonic generator
(20), ozone sterilization generator (21), osmosis filtration stick (22), collecting box (23) and compressor (24), the ultrasonic wave hair
Raw device (20), ozone sterilization generator (21), osmosis filtration stick (22), collecting box (23) and compressor (24) from left to right according to
It is secondary on the lower position of regulating mechanism (12), it is and supersonic generator (20), ozone sterilization generator (21), reverse osmosis
By being tightly connected between aqueduct between filter stick (22) and water pump (19), the water pump (19) passes through aqueduct and collecting box
(23) it is tightly connected between, is tightly connected between the connecting tube of the compressor (24) and electromagnetism four-way reversing valve (18), it is described
Device for drying and filtering (16), the outlet of two devices for drying and filtering (16) are symmetrically arranged on the top position of regulating mechanism (12)
Check valve (17) is installed, and by being tightly connected between gas-guide tube between two devices for drying and filtering (16) on mouthful, it is described
Mushroom plantation frame (9), the lower section of the mushroom plantation frame (9) are evenly arranged in the position directly below of stent (26) from top to bottom
Position is provided with vegetable cultivation slot (10), and vegetable cultivation slot (10) is on the internal lower position of babinet matrix (4), institute
Babinet matrix (4) bottom surface stated around vegetable cultivation slot (10) is equipped with " work " font fog collecting tank (13), the vegetable seed
The outer surface for planting slot is provided with the waterproof ventilated membrane machine that plant species growing area is formed with babinet matrix (4) other regions and is relatively isolated
Structure (30), the waterproof ventilated membrane mechanism (30) include the roller that gathers materials (40), waterproof ventilated membrane (41), motor B (42) and driven roller
(43), the roller that gathers materials (40) is in the accommodating groove above vegetable cultivation slot (10), on the roller that gathers materials (40) around with
Waterproof ventilated membrane (41), the waterproof ventilated membrane (41) is close to the outer wall of vegetable cultivation slot (10), and waterproof ventilated membrane (41) is remote
It is connect from the roller that gathers materials (40) one end with driven roller (43), the driven roller (43) between shaft and babinet matrix (4) by rotating
Connection, the shaft between the driven roller (43) and babinet matrix (4) between the drive shaft of shaft coupling and motor B (42) by turning
Dynamic connection.
2. a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inside fresh wind tube (5) road
Oblique flow silencing supercharging pipeline fan (3) is installed, strainer, the fresh wind tube are installed on the air inlet in fresh wind tube (5) road
(5) outer surface is evenly arranged with new tuyere (7), and fresh wind tube (5) road outer cover is covered with equal warm sleeve (25), the samming
Several samming tuyeres (8) on casing (25) are uniformly installed, samming tuyere notch (27) is provided on the samming tuyere (8),
And the installation position of samming tuyere (8) is corresponding with the installation position of mushroom plantation frame (9).
3. a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mushroom plantation frame (9)
Planting edible mushroom lamp (28) is installed, and the mushroom plantation frame being arranged in babinet matrix (4) lowermost position on lower position
(9) plant growth lamp (29), and the installation position of plant growth lamp (29) and the setting position of vegetable cultivation slot (10) are installed on
It puts corresponding.
4. a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The plant growth lamp (29) with
And control ray machine structure (33) is all installed on the lower position of planting edible mushroom lamp (28), the control ray machine structure (33) is including reflector
A (34), adjustment gear (35), transmission gear (36), reflector B (37) and motor A (38), the reflector A (34) and anti-
Tabula rasa B (37) between shaft and mushroom plantation frame (9) all by being rotatablely connected, the reflector A (34) and reflector B (37)
Installation site it is corresponding with the installation site of planting edible mushroom lamp (28) and plant growth lamp (29) respectively.
5. a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The reflector B (37) and mushroom
Shaft between mushroom plantation frame (9) by shaft coupling and the output axis connection mounted on motor A (38) in mushroom plantation frame (9),
Drive on motor A (38) output shaft is by driving belt with being mounted on the outside of mushroom plantation frame (9) on centre position
It is rotatablely connected between the drive of transmission gear (36), the transmission gear (36) is equipped with adjusting far from motor A (38) one end
Gear (35) engages connection, and adjustment gear (35) is mounted on reflective between the adjustment gear (35) and transmission gear (36)
In shaft between plate A (34) and mushroom plantation frame (9).
6. a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The babinet matrix (4) is internal
Fixing groove (31) is provided on the lower position of bottom surface, and waterproof ventilated membrane (41) is interior mounted on fixing groove (31), the waterproof
Ventilated membrane (41) is internal mounted on fixing groove (31) by fixing buckle (32).
7. a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：" work " the font fog is collected
Water collection chamber is constituted between slot (13) and vegetable cultivation slot (10), the internal both sides of the vegetable cultivation slot (10) are all provided with water guide
Slot (39), and guiding gutter (39) is communicated with water collection chamber.
8. a kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the outside of the babinet matrix (4)
Lower position on be provided with fresh air exhaust outlet (11), and the installation position of fresh air exhaust outlet (11) and vegetable cultivation slot (10)
Installation position is corresponding, and air draft strainer, the air draft filter of the fresh air exhaust outlet (11) are equipped on the fresh air exhaust outlet (11)
The aperture of net is identical with the aperture of fresh wind tube (5) road upper filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052182.5A CN108243840A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052182.5A CN108243840A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108243840A true CN108243840A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
Family
ID=62741894
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810052182.5A Pending CN108243840A (en) | 2018-01-19 | 2018-01-19 | A kind of mushroom plants interplanting babinet |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108243840A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966947A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 河南甜樱桃农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation greenhouse based on Internet of Things |
| CN109156273A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-08 | 贵州云端农旅开发有限公司 | A kind of mushroom planting greenhouse |
| CN109618766A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-16 | 广州华大锦兰花卉有限公司 | A kind of flower planting case |
| WO2021082537A1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | 南京农业大学 | Crop phenotype high-throughput acquisition apparatus and climate chamber |
-
2018
- 2018-01-19 CN CN201810052182.5A patent/CN108243840A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108966947A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-12-11 | 河南甜樱桃农业科技有限公司 | Cultivation greenhouse based on Internet of Things |
| CN109156273A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-08 | 贵州云端农旅开发有限公司 | A kind of mushroom planting greenhouse |
| CN109618766A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-16 | 广州华大锦兰花卉有限公司 | A kind of flower planting case |
| WO2021082537A1 (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | 南京农业大学 | Crop phenotype high-throughput acquisition apparatus and climate chamber |
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Application publication date: 20180706 |