CN208724514U - Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system - Google Patents
Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208724514U CN208724514U CN201821519539.8U CN201821519539U CN208724514U CN 208724514 U CN208724514 U CN 208724514U CN 201821519539 U CN201821519539 U CN 201821519539U CN 208724514 U CN208724514 U CN 208724514U
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- plant factor
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- carbon dioxide
- regulating system
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating systems, plant factor includes cabinet and is located in the box body seed plate, cabinet is divided into growing area and regulatory region by first partition, it is provided with the first exhaust outlet and the first air inlet in first partition, is equipped in the first exhaust outlet in the first exhaust blower and/or the first air inlet and the first suction ventilator is installed；Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system includes controller, gas concentration lwevel sensor, carbon-dioxide generator, gas concentration lwevel sensor is arranged in growing area, carbon-dioxide generator setting is communicated to connect with the first exhaust blower, the first suction ventilator, gas concentration lwevel sensor and carbon-dioxide generator respectively in regulatory region, controller.In the utility model, gas concentration lwevel is detected using gas concentration lwevel sensor, and carry out supplementing carbon dioxide by carbon-dioxide generator lower than preset value in gas concentration lwevel, realize the automatic adjustment of gas concentration lwevel in plant factor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to intelligent agriculture equipment technology fields, adjust system more particularly to a kind of plant factor's gas fertilizer
System.
Background technique
Current agricultural is generally by the extensive operation for spelling resource consumption, spelling means of agricultural production investment, spelling ecological environment, serious shadow
The sustainable development for ringing agricultural, constrains the sound development of modern agriculture.To solve the above-mentioned problems, there has been proposed various sides
Case proposes the concept of plant factor.Plant factor is to realize that the crops anniversary is continuous by high-precision environment control in facility
The high-efficiency agriculture system of production, be using intelligent computer and electronic sensor system to the temperature of plant growth, humidity, illumination,
CO2The environmental conditions such as concentration and nutrient solution carry out automatically controlling, make the growth and development of facility implants not by or seldom by from
The effort-saving production method of right conditionality.But existing plant factor still has several drawbacks, for example, in plant factor
It is main still to rely on manual measurement CO when carrying out gas fertilizer supplement2Concentration, in CO2Artificial supplementation CO is carried out when concentration is too low2；This
Outside, CO is carried out2CO after supplement, at auxiliary point2Concentration is higher, lower apart from the farther away place CO2 concentration of auxiliary point, influences to plant
The consistency etc. of plant growth in object factory.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system,
Using the gas concentration lwevel of gas concentration lwevel sensor detection growing area, and pass through dioxy when gas concentration lwevel is too low
Change carbon generator and carry out carbon dioxide supplement, carbon dioxide is automatically replenished in realization plant factor.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system, described
Plant factor includes cabinet and is located in the box body seed plate, and the cabinet is divided into growing area and regulatory region by first partition,
It is provided in the first partition for being connected to growing area with the first exhaust outlet of regulatory region and for being connected to growing area and tune
First air inlet in area is saved, is equipped in the first exhaust blower and/or first air inlet and is equipped in first exhaust outlet
First suction ventilator；Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system includes controller, two for detecting the carbon dioxide concentration in air
Carbonoxide concentration sensor, the carbon-dioxide generator for generating carbon dioxide gas, the gas concentration lwevel sensor
Setting is inhaled with the first exhaust blower, first in growing area, the carbon-dioxide generator setting in regulatory region, the controller respectively
Blower, gas concentration lwevel sensor and carbon-dioxide generator communication connection.
Preferably, be provided in the growing area multiple head and the tail be staggered, spaced second partition, multiple second partitions
Formed bending extend plantation channel, it is described plantation channel one end be connected to exhaust outlet, it is described plant channel the other end and
Air inlet connection, the gas concentration lwevel sensor are located in plantation channel.
Preferably, the both ends in the plantation channel are provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor.
Preferably, the carbon-dioxide generator includes carbon dioxide holding tank, tapping valve and gasifier, the titanium dioxide
Carbon storage tank is equipped with tapping valve, and the outlet of the carbon dioxide holding tank is connected to through first pipe with the entrance of gasifier, institute
Tapping valve and gasifier is stated to communicate to connect with controller.
Preferably, plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system further includes temperature sensor, and the carbon-dioxide generator is also
Including thermoregulator, outlet of the entrance of the thermoregulator through second pipe and gasifier, the temperature sensing
Device and thermoregulator are communicated to connect with controller.
Preferably, the liquidometer for detecting liquid carbon dioxide surplus is provided on the carbon dioxide holding tank.
Preferably, it is provided with the second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet on the cabinet, is equipped in second exhaust outlet
Second exhaust blower is equipped with the second suction ventilator in second air inlet, and second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet are pacified
Equipped with component is blocked, the component that blocks includes door and window and the door and window driver for driving Switch for door and window, second air draft
Machine, the second suction ventilator, door and window driver and controller communicate to connect.
Preferably, plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system further includes distal component, the distal component include server,
Display device and input unit, the display device and input unit are connect with server communication, the server and control
Device communication connection.
Preferably, the distal component further includes alarm, and the alarm is connect with server communication.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) in the utility model, using the gas concentration lwevel of gas concentration lwevel sensor detection growing area, and two
Oxidation concentration of carbon carries out supplementing carbon dioxide by carbon-dioxide generator lower than preset value, realizes titanium dioxide in plant factor
The automatic adjustment of concentration of carbon；
(2) in the utility model, cabinet is divided by growing area and regulatory region by first partition, and in first partition
First exhaust blower, the first suction ventilator are set, followed by the formation air in cabinet that acts on of the first exhaust blower, the first suction ventilator
Ring improves in cabinet the consistency of the carbon dioxide concentration in air everywhere, is conducive to plant growth speed one at different location
It causes；
(3) growing area is divided into plantation channel by second partition in the utility model, improves growing area air and follows
The effect of ring；
(4) by the way that liquidometer is arranged on carbon dioxide holding tank, for detecting the liquid carbon dioxide surplus in tank, just
Carbon dioxide surplus is understood in user, so as to the jar for being filled with liquid carbon dioxide more renewed in time；
(5) temperature sensor is used to detect the air themperature in plant factor, and thermoregulator is used for sky to be added
Carbon dioxide in gas carries out temperature adjusting, so that the temperature of carbon dioxide is consistent with air themperature, avoids supplement carbon dioxide
When influence plant factor in air themperature；
(6) door and window driver is for opening corresponding door when carbon-dioxide generator can not carry out carbon dioxide supplement
Window is flowed by the second exhaust blower and the air of the second suction ventilator accelerating chamber inside and outside two sides, by the air outside cabinet come
Carbon dioxide is supplemented for the air of box house；
(7) it is provided with distal component in the utility model, the long-range prison of gas concentration lwevel in plant factor may be implemented
Control.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Structural schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is the utility model setting plantation channel；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of carbon-dioxide generator；
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram when the second air inlet and the second exhaust outlet is arranged in the utility model；
In figure, 1-cabinet, 2-seed plates, 3-first partitions, the 4-the first exhaust blower, the 5-the first suction ventilator, 6-dioxies
Change carbon generator, 61-carbon dioxide holding tanks, 62-tapping valves, 63-first pipes, 64-gasifiers, the 65-the second pipe
Road, 66-pressure reducing valves, 67-thermoregulators, 7-second partitions, the 8-the second exhaust blower, the 9-the second suction ventilator.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is only the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, those skilled in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of not making the creative labor, all belongs to
In the range of the utility model protection.
Refering to fig. 1-4, a kind of plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system is present embodiments provided:
As shown in Figure 1, plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system, the plant factor include cabinet 1 and the seedling in cabinet 1
Disk 2, the cabinet 1 are divided into growing area and regulatory region by first partition 3, are provided with the first air draft in the first partition 3
Mouth and the first air inlet, the exhaust outlet and air inlet set up separately at the both ends of first partition 3, and the exhaust outlet and air inlet are used
In connection growing area and regulatory region.It is equipped in first exhaust outlet for sending the air of regulatory region to growing area first row
Blower 4 is equipped with for sending the air of growing area to the first suction ventilator of regulatory region 5 in first air inlet.Starting first
After exhaust blower 4 and the first suction ventilator 5, the air of regulatory region is sent into growing area by the first exhaust blower 4, and the first suction ventilator 5 will plantation
The air in area is sent into regulatory region, to form air circulation in cabinet 1, improving growing area, Carbon Dioxide in Air contains everywhere
The uniformity of amount ensure that the consistency of plant growth everywhere in growing area.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, be provided in the growing area multiple head and the tail be staggered, spaced second partition 7,
Multiple second partitions 7 form the plantation channel that bending extends, and the one end in the plantation channel is connected to exhaust outlet, and the plantation is logical
The other end in road is connected to air inlet, and the setting for planting channel improves the air circulation effect of growing area, so that growing area is each
The carbon dioxide content located in air is more uniform.
Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system includes controller, the titanium dioxide for detecting the carbon dioxide concentration in air
Concentration of carbon sensor, the carbon-dioxide generator 6 for generating carbon dioxide gas, the controller include single-chip microcontroller/PLC,
Communication module and memory etc., the gas concentration lwevel sensor setting is in growing area, the controller and carbon dioxide hair
The raw setting of device 6 in regulatory region, the controller respectively with the first exhaust blower 4, the first suction ventilator 5, gas concentration lwevel sensor
It is communicated to connect with carbon-dioxide generator 6.The data that gas concentration lwevel sensor will test are transferred to controller, controller
The carbon dioxide content data received are compared with preset value, when the carbon dioxide content detected is too low to dioxy
Change carbon generator 6 and send signal, carbon-dioxide generator 6 supplements carbon dioxide into air, then starts 4 He of the first exhaust blower
First suction ventilator 5 carries out air circulation, improves the consistency of Carbon Dioxide in Air content everywhere；In the carbon dioxide detected
When too high levels, the first exhaust blower 4 of control, the first suction ventilator 5 and carbon-dioxide generator 6 stop working, to realize plant
The automation of carbon dioxide content is adjusted in object factory.
Preferably, the gas concentration lwevel sensor is located in plantation channel, wherein the both ends in the plantation channel are equal
It is provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor.It can be according to each carbon dioxide sensor testing number when progress gas concentration lwevel judgement
According to average value judged.
As shown in figure 3, the carbon-dioxide generator 6 includes carbon dioxide holding tank 61, tapping valve 62 and gasifier 64,
The carbon dioxide holding tank 61 is equipped with tapping valve 62, and the outlet of the carbon dioxide holding tank 61 is through first pipe 63 and gas
Change the entrance connection of device 64, the tapping valve 62 and gasifier 64 are communicated to connect with controller.It needs to supplement two into air
When carbonoxide, controller controls tapping valve 62 and opens, and starts gasifier 64, and carbon dioxide holding tank 61 is by liquid carbon dioxide
It drains into gasifier 64, liquid carbon dioxide is carried out gasification and generates carbon dioxide gas by gasifier 64, then by carbon dioxide
Gas drains into air；When not needing to supplement carbon dioxide into air, then tapping valve 62 and gasifier 64 etc. are closed.
Preferably, plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system further includes temperature sensor, and the carbon-dioxide generator 6 is also
Including thermoregulator 67, outlet of the entrance of the thermoregulator 67 through second pipe 65 Yu gasifier 64 is described
Temperature sensor and thermoregulator 67 are communicated to connect with controller, thermoregulator 67 be used to that gasifier 64 to be discharged two
Carbon oxide gas carries out temperature adjusting, keeps its temperature consistent with the temperature of outside air, avoids because supplementing dioxy into air
Change the problem of carbon influences air themperature.The second pipe 65 is equipped with gas pressure reducer 66, and pressure reducing valve 66 is used for high pressure
Carbon dioxide is depressurized to normal pressure, and carbon dioxide gas is prevented to be released quickly against in greenhouse, improves the controllable of carbon dioxide supplement
Property.The first pipe 63 and second pipe 65 are made of heat-barrier material or are equipped with thermal insulation layer in its duct wall, avoid adjusting
Carbon dioxide before temperature impacts the temperature of outside air.
Preferably, the liquid level for detecting liquid carbon dioxide surplus is additionally provided on the carbon dioxide holding tank 61
It counts, for detecting the pressure gauge of pressure in liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 61 and being used to carry out for liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 61
The pressure charging valve etc. of pressurization guarantees that the pressure in liquid carbon dioxide storage tank 61 meets the requirements；The liquid carbon dioxide storage
Tank 61 selects existing commercial product.
As shown in figure 4, the second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet are provided on the cabinet 1, peace in second exhaust outlet
Equipped with the second exhaust blower 8, the second suction ventilator 9, second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet are installed in second air inlet
Place, which is mounted on, blocks component, and the component that blocks includes door and window and the door and window driver for driving Switch for door and window, the door
Window is used to open/closes the second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet, second exhaust blower 8, the second suction ventilator 9, door and window driver
It is communicated to connect with controller.When carbon-dioxide generator 6 is without carbon dioxide is supplemented in normal direction air, can be driven by door and window
Device opens corresponding door and window, then starts the second exhaust blower 8 and the second suction ventilator 9, realizes the fast of the air inside and outside cabinet 1
Speed circulation is to supplement carbon dioxide in cabinet 1 using the air outside cabinet 1.
Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system further includes distal component, and the distal component includes server, display dress
It sets, input unit and alarm, the display device, input unit and alarm are connect with server communication, the service
Device and controller communicate to connect.The display device is using display etc., and the input unit is using keyboard, touch screen etc., institute
Alarm is stated using photoelectric alarm etc..Server receives the data that transmit of controller, and according to the data received into
Row alarm or display etc., realize the long-range monitoring of gas concentration lwevel in plant factor.
It should be noted that equipment involved in this embodiment etc. uses the commercial product with corresponding function,
The present embodiment is not related to the improvement to these equipment, for example, single-chip microcontroller/PLC model can using AT89S51/52,
SIEMENS-S7-1500 etc., temperature sensor can use the HTS2030SMD etc. of MEAS company, gas concentration lwevel sensor
It can be using the CM1101 etc. of cubic photoelectricity.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be understood that the utility model is not limited to herein
Disclosed form, should not be regarded as an exclusion of other examples, and can be used for other combinations, modifications, and environments, and
Can be in contemplated scope described herein, modifications can be made through the above teachings or related fields of technology or knowledge.And this field
The modifications and changes that personnel are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, then all should be in right appended by the utility model
It is required that protection scope in.
Claims (9)
1. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system, the plant factor includes cabinet (1) and the seed plate (2) that is located in cabinet (1),
It is characterized in that, the cabinet (1) is divided into growing area and regulatory region by first partition (3), is arranged on the first partition (3)
There is the first air inlet for being connected to growing area with the first exhaust outlet of regulatory region and for being connected to growing area and regulatory region,
It is equipped in first exhaust outlet in the first exhaust blower (4) and/or first air inlet and the first suction ventilator (5) is installed；
Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system includes controller, the gas concentration lwevel biography for detecting the carbon dioxide concentration in air
Sensor, the carbon-dioxide generator (6) for generating carbon dioxide gas, the gas concentration lwevel sensor setting are being planted
Area, the carbon-dioxide generator (6) setting in regulatory region, the controller respectively with the first exhaust blower (4), the first suction ventilator
(5), gas concentration lwevel sensor and carbon-dioxide generator (6) communication connection.
2. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in the growing area more
A head and the tail are staggered, spaced second partition (7), and multiple second partitions (7) form the plantation channel that bending extends, and described kind
The one end for planting channel is connected to exhaust outlet, and the other end in the plantation channel is connected to air inlet, and the gas concentration lwevel passes
Sensor is located in plantation channel.
3. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends in the plantation channel are equal
It is provided with gas concentration lwevel sensor.
4. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the carbon-dioxide generator
It (6) include carbon dioxide holding tank (61), tapping valve (62) and gasifier (64), the carbon dioxide holding tank (61) is equipped with
The outlet of tapping valve (62), the carbon dioxide holding tank (61) is connected to through first pipe (63) with the entrance of gasifier (64),
The tapping valve (62) and gasifier (64) are communicated to connect with controller.
5. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that plant factor's gas fertilizer is adjusted
System further includes temperature sensor, and the carbon-dioxide generator (6) further includes thermoregulator (67), the thermoregulator
(67) outlet of the entrance through second pipe (65) Yu gasifier (64), the temperature sensor and thermoregulator (67)
Communicated to connect with controller.
6. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the carbon dioxide holding tank
(61) liquidometer for detecting liquid carbon dioxide surplus is provided on.
7. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on the cabinet (1)
Second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet are equipped with the second exhaust blower (8) in second exhaust outlet, peace in second air inlet
Equipped with the second suction ventilator (9), second exhaust outlet and the second air inlet are mounted on and block component, described to block component packet
Include door and window and the door and window driver for driving Switch for door and window, second exhaust blower (8), the second suction ventilator (9), door and window driving
Device and controller communicate to connect.
8. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plant factor's gas fertilizer is adjusted
System further includes distal component, and the distal component includes server, display device and input unit, the display device and defeated
Enter device to connect with server communication, the server and controller communicate to connect.
9. plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the distal component further includes report
Alert device, the alarm are connect with server communication.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821519539.8U CN208724514U (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821519539.8U CN208724514U (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN208724514U true CN208724514U (en) | 2019-04-12 |
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ID=66033914
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821519539.8U Active CN208724514U (en) | 2018-09-17 | 2018-09-17 | Plant factor's gas fertilizer regulating system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264247A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 许荣根 | Plant growing box intelligent control device with diagnosis function |
| CN111279950A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-16 | 湖南美味佳瑶农业科技股份有限公司 | Kiwi fruit grafting cultivation room |
| CN114982534A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-02 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Plant factory air control system and method |
-
2018
- 2018-09-17 CN CN201821519539.8U patent/CN208724514U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264247A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-06-12 | 许荣根 | Plant growing box intelligent control device with diagnosis function |
| CN111279950A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-06-16 | 湖南美味佳瑶农业科技股份有限公司 | Kiwi fruit grafting cultivation room |
| CN114982534A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-02 | 合肥创农生物科技有限公司 | Plant factory air control system and method |
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