CN210695223U - Case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural - Google Patents
Case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural Download PDFInfo
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- CN210695223U CN210695223U CN201921781707.5U CN201921781707U CN210695223U CN 210695223 U CN210695223 U CN 210695223U CN 201921781707 U CN201921781707 U CN 201921781707U CN 210695223 U CN210695223 U CN 210695223U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a multifunctional constant temperature cultivating box for intelligent agriculture, which comprises a cultivating box and a controller, wherein the cultivating box is internally divided into a left cavity and a right cavity, and a nutrient solution storage box and an internal circulating fan are arranged in the left cavity; the right cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, a cultivation frame is arranged in the upper cavity, an illuminating lamp and a spraying device are arranged above the cultivation frame, and an exhaust hole and an external circulating fan are arranged on the side surface of the right cavity; an air inlet is also arranged in the upper cavity, and hot air or cold air can be input into the upper cavity through the air inlet by the internal circulation fan; the lower cavity is provided with a centrifugal water pump, the spraying device is communicated with the nutrient solution storage tank through the centrifugal water pump, the controller is arranged in the lower cavity, and the controller is used for respectively controlling the working states of the internal circulating fan, the external circulating fan, the illuminating lamp and the centrifugal water pump. Adopt cultivation case, have simple structure, control and convenient operation, can realize intelligent control through the controller, be fit for popularizing and applying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is cultivated to the crops, and specifically speaking is a case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural.
Background
Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development.
The intelligent agriculture refers to a modern advanced agricultural production mode which realizes intensive, efficient and sustainable development by adopting industrial production under relatively controllable environmental conditions, and is a production mode of intensive scale operation with high technical specification and high benefit, wherein the advanced agricultural facilities are matched with open fields. It integrates scientific research, production, processing and sale into a whole, and realizes annual, all-weather and anti-season enterprise scale production; the method integrates the subjects of modern biotechnology, agricultural engineering, new agricultural materials and the like, is based on modern agricultural facilities, and has the advantages of high technological content, high product added value, high land output rate and high labor productivity.
Because the illumination quantity required by different crops is different, the existing crop incubator can only provide the measured illumination, and therefore only a single crop can be cultivated, and the practicability of the crop incubator is influenced. At present, current cultivation case can not accomplish to carry out accurate control to factors such as cultivation incasement temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and illumination, just carries out heat exchange through ventilation system commonly used and external environment to reach the purpose that prevents the incasement high temperature, nevertheless cultivate the incasement temperature and still rely on ambient temperature in essence, realize periodic control through simple time switch, do not realize the most genuine constant temperature control.
Therefore, in view of the above situation, there is an urgent need to develop an intelligent cultivation box to overcome the shortcomings in the current practical application.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is not enough to prior art, provide a simple structure, control convenient operation, carry out intelligent control through the controller, can realize carrying out accurate control to factors such as cultivating temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, illumination in the incasement to improve and cultivate efficiency, reduce labour cost, specifically speaking is a case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a multifunctional constant-temperature cultivation box for intelligent agriculture comprises a cultivation box with a box door and a controller, wherein a longitudinal partition plate is arranged inside the cultivation box, the inside of the cultivation box is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity through the longitudinal partition plate, and a nutrient solution storage box for cultivating seeds and an internal circulating fan for controlling temperature and humidity are arranged in the left cavity; the bottom of the right cavity is provided with a transverse partition plate, the inner part of the right cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the transverse partition plate, a plurality of cultivation frames are arranged in the upper cavity, a lighting lamp for providing illumination and a spraying device for spraying are arranged above each cultivation frame, a plurality of exhaust holes communicated with the outside are arranged on the side surface of the right cavity, each exhaust hole is communicated with each cultivation frame, an external circulation fan is arranged at each exhaust hole, and a sealing cover capable of opening or sealing the exhaust hole is arranged outside each exhaust hole; the inner circulation fan can input hot air or cold air into the upper cavity through the air inlets, so that temperature and humidity of the inner cavity of the upper cavity can be adjusted; the automatic spraying device is characterized in that a centrifugal water pump is arranged in the lower cavity, the spraying device is connected with the centrifugal water pump through a main pipeline, the centrifugal water pump is communicated with a nutrient solution storage tank arranged in the left cavity, the controller is arranged in the lower cavity and is respectively electrically connected with the internal circulation fan, the external circulation fan, the illuminating lamp and the centrifugal water pump, and the controller is used for respectively controlling the working states of the internal circulation fan, the external circulation fan, the illuminating lamp and the centrifugal water pump.
Further, case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural, wherein be equipped with temperature detection sensor, humidity detection sensor and carbon dioxide concentration detector in last cavity, temperature detection sensor, humidity detection sensor and carbon dioxide concentration detector are equipped with a plurality ofly respectively, cultivate in the frame at each layer and all be equipped with a temperature detection sensor, a humidity detection sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration detector, temperature detection sensor, humidity detection sensor and carbon dioxide concentration detector all are connected with the controller electricity.
Further, case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural, wherein spray set cultivates in the frame including a plurality of shower nozzle and a shower pipe on every layer the shower pipe all is linked together with the trunk line, a plurality of shower nozzles evenly distributed in the shower pipe to still be equipped with the electromagnetic switch control valve of taking the flow in the shower pipe, the electromagnetic switch control valve with the controller electricity is connected, through the controller control the operating condition of electromagnetic switch control valve.
Further, case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural, wherein the controller is the PLC controller that has control chip.
By adopting the intelligent agricultural multifunctional constant-temperature cultivation box, the longitudinal partition plate is arranged in the cultivation box, the interior of the cultivation box is divided into the left cavity and the right cavity by the longitudinal partition plate, and the nutrient solution storage box and the internal circulation fan are arranged in the left cavity; the bottom of the right cavity is provided with a transverse partition plate, the inner part of the right cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the transverse partition plate, a cultivation frame, a lighting lamp and a spraying device are arranged in the upper cavity, and in addition, the side surface of the right cavity is provided with an exhaust hole and an external circulating fan; the inner circulation fan can input hot air or cold air into the upper cavity through the air inlet, so that the temperature and humidity of the inner cavity of the upper cavity can be adjusted; a centrifugal water pump is arranged in the lower cavity, and the spraying device is communicated with the nutrient solution storage tank through the centrifugal water pump; in addition, because the temperature detection sensor, the humidity detection sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration detector are further arranged, the internal environment of the upper cavity body can be detected through the temperature detection sensor, the humidity detection sensor and the carbon dioxide concentration detector, the detection structure is fed back to the controller, and under the action of the controller, the working states of the internal circulation fan, the external circulation fan, the illuminating lamp and the centrifugal water pump are respectively controlled, so that intelligent control is realized. Adopt cultivation case, have simple structure, control and convenient operation, can realize intelligent control through the controller, realize automatic temperature control and automatic feed nutrient solution, reach and carry out accurate control to factors such as cultivating incasement temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, illumination, can guarantee the continuation of its use to improve and cultivate efficiency, reduce labour cost, be fit for popularizing and applying.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Shown in the figure: 1-cultivating box, 2-controller, 3-transverse partition board, 4-longitudinal partition board, 5-centrifugal water pump, 6-main pipeline, 7-nutrient solution storage box, 8-internal circulation fan, 9-air inlet, 10-cultivating frame, 11-illuminating lamp, 12-spraying device, 13-temperature detection sensor, 14-humidity detection sensor, 15-carbon dioxide concentration detector, 16-air outlet, 17-external circulation fan and 18-sealing cover.
Detailed Description
To further illustrate the concept of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, the utility model discloses a multifunctional constant temperature cultivation box for intelligent agriculture, which comprises a cultivation box 1 with a box door and a controller 2, wherein a longitudinal partition plate 4 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, the inside of the cultivation box 1 is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity through the longitudinal partition plate 4, and a nutrient solution storage box 7 for cultivating seeds and an internal circulating fan 8 for controlling temperature and humidity are arranged in the left cavity; the bottom of the right cavity is provided with a transverse partition plate 3, the inside of the right cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the transverse partition plate 3, a plurality of layers of cultivation frames 10 are arranged in the upper cavity, a lighting lamp 11 for providing illumination and a spraying device 12 for spraying are arranged above each layer of cultivation frame 10, a plurality of exhaust holes 16 communicated with the outside are arranged on the side surface of the right cavity, each exhaust hole 16 is communicated with each layer of cultivation frame 10, an external circulation fan 17 is arranged at the exhaust hole 16, and a sealing cover 18 capable of opening or sealing the exhaust hole 16 is arranged on the outer side of the exhaust hole 16; a plurality of air inlets 9 are further formed in the upper cavity, and hot air or cold air can be input into the upper cavity through the air inlets 9 by the internal circulation fan 8, so that temperature and humidity of the cavity in the upper cavity can be adjusted; the centrifugal water pump 5 is arranged in the lower cavity, the spraying device 12 is connected with the centrifugal water pump 5 through the main pipeline 6, the centrifugal water pump 5 is communicated with the nutrient solution storage tank 7 arranged in the left cavity, the controller 2 is arranged in the lower cavity and is respectively electrically connected with the internal circulating fan 8, the external circulating fan 17, the illuminating lamp 11 and the centrifugal water pump 5, and the working states of the internal circulating fan 8, the external circulating fan 17, the illuminating lamp 11 and the centrifugal water pump 5 are respectively controlled through the controller 2.
Further, a case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural, wherein be equipped with temperature detect sensor 13, humidity detect sensor 14 and carbon dioxide concentration detector 15 in last cavity, temperature detect sensor 13, humidity detect sensor 14 and carbon dioxide concentration detector 15 are equipped with a plurality ofly respectively, cultivate frame 10 at each layer and all be equipped with a temperature detect sensor 13, a humidity detect sensor 14 and a carbon dioxide concentration detector 15, temperature detect sensor 13, humidity detect sensor 14 and carbon dioxide concentration detector 15 all are connected with 2 electricity of controller.
Further, case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural, wherein spray set 12 cultivates in frame 10 including a plurality of shower nozzle and a shower pipeline every layer spray pipeline all is linked together with trunk line 6, a plurality of shower nozzles evenly distributed in spray pipeline to still be equipped with the electromagnetic switch control valve of taking the flow in spray pipeline, the electromagnetic switch control valve with 2 electricity of controller are connected, through controller 2 control the operating condition of electromagnetic switch control valve.
Further, case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural, wherein controller 2 is the PLC controller that has control chip.
In the practical application process, the intelligent agricultural multifunctional constant-temperature cultivation box is adopted, because the longitudinal partition plate 4 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, the inside of the cultivation box 1 is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity through the longitudinal partition plate 4, and a nutrient solution storage box 7 and an internal circulating fan 8 are arranged in the left cavity; the bottom of the right cavity is provided with a transverse partition plate 3, the inside of the right cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the transverse partition plate 3, a cultivation frame 10, a lighting lamp 11 and a spraying device 12 are arranged in the upper cavity, and in addition, the side surface of the right cavity is provided with an exhaust hole 16 and an external circulating fan 17; an air inlet 9 is also arranged in the upper cavity, and the internal circulation fan 8 can input hot air or cold air into the upper cavity through the air inlet 9, so that the temperature and humidity of the inner cavity of the upper cavity can be adjusted; a centrifugal water pump 5 is arranged in the lower cavity, and the spraying device 12 is communicated with a nutrient solution storage tank 7 through the centrifugal water pump 5; in addition, because the temperature detection sensor 13, the humidity detection sensor 14 and the carbon dioxide concentration detector 15 are further arranged, the internal environment of the upper cavity body can be detected through the temperature detection sensor 13, the humidity detection sensor 14 and the carbon dioxide concentration detector 15, the detection structure is fed back to the controller 2, and under the action of the controller 2, the working states of the internal circulating fan 8, the external circulating fan 17, the illuminating lamp 11 and the centrifugal water pump 5 are respectively controlled, so that intelligent control is realized.
The utility model discloses the equipment commonly used among the prior art is adopted to controller 2, centrifugal water pump 5, light 11, temperature detection sensor 13, humidity detection sensor 14, carbon dioxide concentration detector 15 and fan, to the selection and the connected mode of its model, can combine to cultivate the crops that the size of case 1 and needs were planted, selects as long as satisfy its operation requirement can, does not carry out detailed description to it here. According to the planted crops, the life habit of the plants is found out, the related information such as the temperature, the humidity, the carbon dioxide concentration, the illumination and the use amount of nutrient solution in the box is accurately controlled, corresponding data information is set in advance in the PLC, and the PLC is used for respectively controlling the working states of the internal circulating fan 8, the external circulating fan 17, the illuminating lamp 11 and the centrifugal water pump 5, so that the plants are always in the optimal growth conditions, the planting period can be shortened, and the purpose of increasing the yield is achieved.
To sum up, adopt cultivation case, have simple structure, control and convenient operation, can realize intelligent control through controller 2, realize automatic temperature control and automatic feed nutrient solution, reach and carry out accurate control to factors such as the temperature of cultivating the incasement, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration, illumination, can guarantee the continuation of its use to improve and cultivate efficiency, reduce labour cost, be fit for popularizing and applying.
The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and the partial technical solutions disclosed, and the above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not used to limit the present invention, all the references of the present invention are the technical entities of the present invention, which should be included in any slight modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural, its characterized in that: the cultivation box comprises a cultivation box (1) with a box door and a controller (2), wherein a longitudinal partition plate (4) is arranged inside the cultivation box (1), the inside of the cultivation box (1) is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity through the longitudinal partition plate (4), and a nutrient solution storage box (7) for cultivating seeds and an internal circulation fan (8) for controlling temperature and humidity are arranged in the left cavity;
the bottom of the right cavity is provided with a transverse partition plate (3), the inside of the right cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity through the transverse partition plate (3), a plurality of cultivation frames (10) are arranged in the upper cavity, a lighting lamp (11) for providing illumination and a spraying device (12) for spraying are arranged above each cultivation frame (10), a plurality of exhaust holes (16) communicated with the outside are formed in the side surface of the right cavity, each exhaust hole (16) is communicated with each cultivation frame (10), an external circulating fan (17) is arranged at each exhaust hole (16), and a sealing cover (18) capable of opening or sealing the exhaust hole (16) is arranged on the outer side of each exhaust hole (16); the upper cavity is also provided with a plurality of air inlets (9), and the internal circulation fan (8) can input hot air or cold air into the upper cavity through the air inlets (9) so as to realize temperature and humidity regulation on the cavity inside the upper cavity;
be equipped with centrifugal pump (5) in the cavity down, spray set (12) are connected with centrifugal pump (5) through trunk line (6), centrifugal pump (5) communicate with each other with nutrient solution liquid reserve tank (7) that set up in left cavity, controller (2) set up in the cavity down to be connected with internal circulating fan (8), external circulating fan (17), light (11) and centrifugal pump (5) electricity respectively, through controller (2) control respectively the operating condition of internal circulating fan (8), external circulating fan (17), light (11) and centrifugal pump (5).
2. The intelligent agricultural multifunctional constant-temperature cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with temperature detect sensor (13), humidity detection sensor (14) and carbon dioxide concentration detector (15) in last cavity, temperature detect sensor (13), humidity detect sensor (14) and carbon dioxide concentration detector (15) are equipped with a plurality ofly respectively, cultivate frame (10) in each layer and all be equipped with a temperature detect sensor (13), a humidity detect sensor (14) and a carbon dioxide concentration detector (15), temperature detect sensor (13), humidity detect sensor (14) and carbon dioxide concentration detector (15) all are connected with controller (2) electricity.
3. The intelligent agricultural multifunctional constant-temperature cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: spray set (12) are including a plurality of shower nozzle and a spray piping, and in every layer cultivation frame (10) spray piping all is linked together with trunk line (6), a plurality of shower nozzles evenly distributed in spray piping to still be equipped with the electromagnetic switch control valve of taking the flow in spray piping, the electromagnetic switch control valve with controller (2) electricity is connected, through controller (2) control the operating condition of electromagnetic switch control valve.
4. The intelligent agricultural multifunctional constant-temperature cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (2) is a PLC controller with a control chip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921781707.5U CN210695223U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201921781707.5U CN210695223U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural |
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| CN210695223U true CN210695223U (en) | 2020-06-09 |
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| CN201921781707.5U Active CN210695223U (en) | 2019-10-23 | 2019-10-23 | Case is cultivated to multi-functional constant temperature of wisdom agricultural |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112438147A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-05 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Plant planting cabinet |
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2019
- 2019-10-23 CN CN201921781707.5U patent/CN210695223U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112438147A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-05 | 四维生态科技（杭州）有限公司 | Plant planting cabinet |
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