CN204888269U - Aerial fog cultivation device - Google Patents
Aerial fog cultivation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204888269U CN204888269U CN201520274068.9U CN201520274068U CN204888269U CN 204888269 U CN204888269 U CN 204888269U CN 201520274068 U CN201520274068 U CN 201520274068U CN 204888269 U CN204888269 U CN 204888269U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed flow
- nutrient solution
- water content
- fog
- atomizer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides an aerial fog cultivation device, include the atomizing groove and arrange every in the plant cultivation bed on atomizing groove top, wherein, it is still including the nutrition liquid bath, it supplies the liquid water pump to be provided with in the nutrition liquid bath, it supplies the public pipeline of liquid to install on the confession liquid water pump, install with a plurality of on supplying the public pipeline of liquid a plurality of confession liquid small transfer lines that the atomizing groove corresponds, install a plurality of atomizers on supplying the liquid small transfer line, it is a plurality of the atomizer interval sets up the centre in atomizing groove, the bottom in atomizing groove is provided with the nutrient solution and retrieves the export, on retrieving and export, installs the nutrient solution nutrient solution return line, nutrient solution return line with nutrition liquid bath intercommunication. Adopt above -mentioned device to irrigate nutrient solution, labour saving and time saving, convenient, the water conservation high efficiency, high yield high -quality of management.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, particularly relates to the aerial fog cultivation device of plant.
Background technology
Along with the development of modern agriculture science and technology, various countries take " cultivation technique without soil " carries out the plantation of the plant such as pollution-free vegetable or flowers, is mainly divided into two large classes: have substrate culture technology and without substrate culture technology.
Aerial fog cultivation belongs to without substrate culture technology, and it allows the root system of plant leave matrix and water, carries out a kind of novel plant cultivation mode grown under the root system of plant is placed in aerosol environment completely.It meets the demand of root system of plant to liquid manure by the aqueous vapor of atomization, and make it in growth and development process, have the growing space of the most sufficient oxygen and the freest stretching, extension of root system, there is the advantages such as plant growth is fast, convenient management, throwing work are little, will the important planting type of one in the future of agriculture production be become.
Utility model content
By Given this, the utility model is necessary provides a kind of novel plant aerial fog cultivation device.
The utility model provides a kind of aerial fog cultivation device, it includes fog water content and is placed in the plant culture bed on described fog water content top, wherein, it also comprises nutrition liquid pool, feed flow water pump is provided with in described nutrition liquid pool, described feed flow water pump is provided with feed flow common-use tunnel, described feed flow common-use tunnel is provided with the feed flow branch pipe(tube) corresponding with described fog water content, described feed flow branch pipe(tube) is provided with multiple atomizer, multiple described atomizers are disposed on the centre of described fog water content, the bottom of described fog water content is provided with nutrient solution and reclaims outlet, described nutrient solution reclaims outlet upper installation nutrient solution recovery channel, described nutrient solution recovery channel is communicated with described nutrition liquid pool.
Based on above-mentioned, described aerial fog cultivation device comprises microcomputer controller further, and described microcomputer controller controls atomizer spraying described in described feed flow water pump start by set date.
Wherein, described microcomputer controller controls described feed flow water pump, every day started described atomizer spraying 30 ~ 40 seconds at 6 ﹕ 00 ~ 19 ﹕ 00 at interval of 15 minutes, and every day started described atomizer spraying 10 ~ 20 seconds at 19 ﹕ ﹕ 00 ~ next day 6 00 at interval of 15 minutes.Particularly, after plant field planting, described microcomputer controller controls described feed flow water pump, starts described atomizer every day spray 40 seconds at 6 ﹕ 00 ~ 19 ﹕ 00 at interval of 15 minutes, starts described atomizer every day spray 20 seconds at 19 ﹕ ﹕ 00 ~ next day 6 00 at interval of 15 minutes; Plant field planting is after 2 weeks, described microcomputer controller controls described feed flow water pump, started described atomizer at 6 ﹕ 00 ~ 19 ﹕ 00 at interval of 15 minutes every day to spray 30 seconds, started described atomizer at 19 ﹕ ﹕ 00 ~ next day 6 00 at interval of 15 minutes every day and spray 10 seconds.
Based on above-mentioned, described feed flow branch pipe(tube) is provided with the feed flow valve controlling to open or close described feed flow branch pipe(tube).Wherein, described feed flow valve is also connected with described microcomputer controller.
Based on above-mentioned, clinoplain is arranged at the bottom of described fog water content, and described nutrient solution reclaims the bottom that outlet is arranged at described clinoplain.Preferably, described clinoplain has inclination angle, and this inclination angle is the angle of described clinoplain and horizontal plane, and it is acute angle, as 10 °, 20 °, 30 °, 50 °, 60 °, 80 ° etc.Described fog water content is provided with support column.
Based on above-mentioned, described atomizer is cross atomizer.Preferably, the installing space being positioned at the described atomizer on same described feed flow branch pipe(tube) is equal with the carry of spray of described atomizer.
Compared with prior art, the aerial fog cultivation device that the utility model provides adopts water pump to extract nutrient solution from described nutrition liquid pool, and nutrient solution enters in described fog water content by described feed flow common-use tunnel and feed flow branch pipe(tube) successively, be atomized, for waiting that the plant be planted on described cultivation bed provides nutrition, so, irrigate more convenient, time saving and energy saving, convenient management, water-saving efficient, high-yield high-quality, and, above-mentioned aerial fog cultivation device relatively simple for structure.
Further, above-mentioned aerial fog cultivation device is connected with described feed flow water pump by microcomputer controller, and controls described atomizer timing spraying, can realize timing irrigation nutrient solution, reduce manual operation.
Further, in above-mentioned aerial fog cultivation device, each described feed flow branch pipe(tube) is installed the feed flow valve controlling to open or close described feed flow branch pipe(tube), can realize optionally opening described feed flow branch pipe(tube), to the nutrient solution of described fog water content supply for being atomized.
Further, the bottom of the described fog water content in above-mentioned aerial fog cultivation device is clinoplain, described nutrient solution recovery channel is arranged near the bottom of this clinoplain, the nutrient solution reclaimed can be made to discharge from described fog water content as much as possible, be recovered in described nutrition liquid pool.
Further, in above-mentioned aerial fog cultivation device, described atomizer is cross atomizer, the installing space being positioned at the described atomizer on same described feed flow branch pipe(tube) is equal with the carry of spray of described atomizer, is conducive to ensureing to reach maximum atomizing effect by minimum nutrition liquid measure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the aerial fog cultivation device schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides.
Wherein, the component symbol 1 in each figure, nutrition liquid pool; 2, feed flow water pump; 3, feed flow common-use tunnel; 4, feed flow branch pipe(tube); 5, atomizer; 6, fog water content; 7, plant culture bed; 8, nutrient solution recovery channel; 9, plant.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Refer to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of aerial fog cultivation device, and it comprises nutrition liquid pool 1, feed flow water pump 2, microcomputer controller, feed flow common-use tunnel 3, multiple feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4, multiple atomizer 5, multiple fog water content 6, multiple plant culture bed 7 and nutrient solution recovery channel 8.
Described feed flow water pump 2 is provided with in described nutrition liquid pool 1.Described feed flow water pump 2 is provided with a described feed flow common-use tunnel 3.Described feed flow common-use tunnel 3 is provided with multiple described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4, described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4 stretches into the inside of described fog water content 6, and the quantity of described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4 is identical with the quantity of described fog water content 6.Described fog water content 6 is corresponding with described plant culture bed 7 to be arranged, and described plant culture bed 7 is positioned at the top of described fog water content 6, forms atomization chamber.The bottom of described fog water content 6 is provided with nutrient solution and reclaims outlet, and described nutrient solution reclaims outlet and above installs described nutrient solution recovery channel 8, and described nutrient solution recovery channel 8 is communicated with described nutrition liquid pool 1.Described microcomputer controller is connected with described feed flow water pump 2, and controls atomizer 5 described in described feed flow water pump 2 start by set date, so that timing spraying.
Multiple described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4 and multiple described fog water content 6 one_to_one corresponding.One end that described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4 is positioned at described fog water content 6 is closed, described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4 is provided with multiple atomizer 5, be positioned at the installing space 0.8 ~ 1.2 meter of the adjacent described atomizer 5 on same described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4, preferably, the installing space being positioned at the described atomizer 5 on same described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4 is equal with the carry of spray of described atomizer 5; Multiple described atomizer 5 is arranged in described atomization chamber, is disposed on the middle position of described fog water content 6; The orientation of multiple described atomizer 5 is consistent with the length bearing of trend of described plant culture bed 7, also consistent with the length bearing of trend of described fog water content 6, while fully ensureing atomizing effect, can reduce the usage amount of nutrient solution.In the present embodiment, described atomizer 5 is cross atomizer, and injection flow rate is 28L/h, and the carry of spray is 1m, and the installing space of described atomizer 5 is equal with the carry of spray of described atomizer, is 1m.
Clinoplain is arranged at the bottom of described fog water content 6, and this clinoplain and described cultivation bed 7 are oppositely arranged.Described nutrient solution reclaims the bottom that outlet is arranged on described clinoplain, is convenient to collect nutrient solution to be recycled, the nutrient solution reclaimed is discharged as much as possible from described fog water content, is recovered in described nutrition liquid pool 1.In the present embodiment, described fog water content 6 is provided with support column, makes described fog water content 6 have certain height, and the bottom of described fog water content 6 is clinoplain, and the inclination angle of this clinoplain is 15 °.Described nutrient solution recovery channel 8 comprises a nutrient solution be communicated with described nutrition liquid pool and reclaims common-use tunnel, reclaim multiple nutrient solutions that common-use tunnel is connected respectively with described nutrient solution and reclaim branch pipe(tube), described nutrient solution reclaims branch pipe(tube) and described fog water content 6 one_to_one corresponding is arranged; Described nutrient solution reclaims common-use tunnel and described feed flow common-use tunnel 3 be arranged in parallel, and described nutrient solution reclaims branch pipe(tube) and described feed flow arms parallel is arranged.
The course of work of the above-mentioned aerial fog cultivation device that the present embodiment provides is as follows:
Described feed flow water pump 2 is opened in described microcomputer controller timing, nutrient solution in described nutrition liquid pool 1 under the effect of described feed flow water pump 2, enters in described fog water content 6 by described feed flow common-use tunnel 3 and described feed flow branch pipe(tube) 4 by described feed flow water pump 2 successively; Nutrient solution is atomized by described atomizer 5 in described fog water content 6, and be sprayed in described fog water content 6, the root system of the plant 9 of cultivation on described plant culture bed 7 stretches in described fog water content 6, absorbs the nutrient solution of atomization in fog water content 6, for plant 9 provides nutrition; In described fog water content 6, do not fallen back in this fog water content 6 by the nutrient solution of the atomization of the root absorption of plant 9, collect to described nutrient solution recovery port, be then recovered in described nutrition liquid pool 1, to recycle by described nutrient solution recovery channel 8.Wherein, nutrient solution can water, also can be the mixed solution of water and various fertilizer or agricultural chemicals.
Described microcomputer controller controls described feed flow water pump 2, and ﹕ 00 ~ 19 ﹕ 00 started described atomizer 5 at interval of 15 minutes and sprayed 30 ~ 40 seconds every day 6, and ﹕ every day 19 ﹕ 00 ~ next day 6 00 starts described atomizer 5 for every 15 minutes and sprays 10 ~ 20 seconds.In the present embodiment, described feed flow water pump 2 is communicated with described atomizer 5, after plant field planting, described microcomputer controller controls described feed flow water pump 2, started described atomizer 5 at 6 ﹕ 00 ~ 19 ﹕ 00 at interval of 15 minutes every day to spray 40 seconds, started described atomizer 5 at 19 ﹕ ﹕ 00 ~ next day 6 00 at interval of 15 minutes every day and spray 20 seconds; Plant field planting is after 2 weeks, described microcomputer controller controls described feed flow water pump 2, started described atomization spray 6 at 6 ﹕ 00 ~ 19 ﹕ 00 at interval of 15 minutes every day to spray 30 seconds, started described atomizer 5 at 19 ﹕ ﹕ 00 ~ next day 6 00 at interval of 15 minutes every day and spray 10 seconds.
Therefore, the aerial fog cultivation device that the utility model embodiment provides can realize timing irrigation nutrient solution, reduces manual operation, fairly simple, time saving and energy saving, convenient management, water-saving efficient, high-yield high-quality, also ensures the atomizing effect in described fog water content simultaneously.
In addition, in other embodiments, feed flow branch pipe(tube) in above-mentioned aerial fog cultivation device can also control the feed flow valve of opening or closing described feed flow branch pipe(tube), described feed flow valve is connected with described microcomputer controller, like this, according to the concrete upgrowth situation of plant, optionally can supply the nutrient solution for being atomized to described fog water content.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field have been to be understood that: still can modify to embodiment of the present utility model or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.
Claims (5)
1. an aerial fog cultivation device, comprise fog water content and the plant culture bed being placed in described fog water content top, it is characterized in that: it also comprises nutrition liquid pool, feed flow water pump is provided with in described nutrition liquid pool, described feed flow water pump is provided with feed flow common-use tunnel, described feed flow common-use tunnel is provided with the feed flow branch pipe(tube) corresponding with described fog water content, described feed flow branch pipe(tube) is provided with multiple atomizer, multiple described atomizers are disposed on the centre of described fog water content, the bottom of described fog water content is provided with nutrient solution and reclaims outlet, described nutrient solution reclaims outlet upper installation nutrient solution recovery channel, described nutrient solution recovery channel is communicated with described nutrition liquid pool.
2. aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it comprises microcomputer controller further, and described microcomputer controller controls atomizer spraying described in described feed flow water pump start by set date.
3. aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described feed flow branch pipe(tube) is provided with the feed flow valve controlling to open or close described feed flow branch pipe(tube).
4. aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: clinoplain is arranged at the bottom of described fog water content, and described nutrient solution reclaims the bottom that outlet is arranged at described clinoplain.
5. aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described atomizer is cross atomizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520274068.9U CN204888269U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Aerial fog cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520274068.9U CN204888269U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Aerial fog cultivation device |
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| CN204888269U true CN204888269U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520274068.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204888269U (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2015-04-30 | Aerial fog cultivation device |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961176A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Aeroponic device for Chinese chives |
| CN106665321A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Perpendicular soilless greening system |
| CN107535236A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem |
| CN110771488A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-11 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Novel aerial fog cultivation system |
| CN112293240A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 信阳农林学院 | Soilless culture device |
| CN113179934A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-30 | 南京农业大学 | Novel circulated aeroponics device |
| CN113330884A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 宁夏绿电科技发展有限公司 | Device and method for nutrition conveying of pasture |
| CN113950973A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Cuttage breeding bed of planting |
-
2015
- 2015-04-30 CN CN201520274068.9U patent/CN204888269U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105961176A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-09-28 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | Aeroponic device for Chinese chives |
| CN106665321A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏花王园艺股份有限公司 | Perpendicular soilless greening system |
| CN107535236A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2018-01-05 | 珠海市绿之宝农业有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional agriculture ecosystem |
| CN110771488A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-11 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Novel aerial fog cultivation system |
| CN110771488B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-11-09 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Novel aerial fog cultivation system |
| CN112293240A (en) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-02 | 信阳农林学院 | Soilless culture device |
| CN113330884A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-09-03 | 宁夏绿电科技发展有限公司 | Device and method for nutrition conveying of pasture |
| CN113179934A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-07-30 | 南京农业大学 | Novel circulated aeroponics device |
| CN113950973A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-01-21 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Cuttage breeding bed of planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20160430 |