CN107155685B

CN107155685B - Multi-functional ecological greenery patches parking area

Info

Publication number: CN107155685B
Application number: CN201710490449.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖国强; 林晓珺; 岳培幸; 胡晓轶
Original assignee: Flower King Eco Engineering Inc
Current assignee: Flower King Eco Engineering Inc
Priority date: 2017-06-25
Filing date: 2017-06-25
Publication date: 2022-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2037-06-25
Also published as: CN107155685A

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional ecological shade parking lot, which comprises a first greening area, a second greening area and a third greening area, wherein the first greening area is of a U-shaped structure, low shrubs are planted in the first greening area, the second greening area and the third greening area are positioned in a U-shaped cavity of the first greening area, grass planting bricks are arranged in the second greening area, planting frames are arranged on the third greening area, the planting frames are distributed above the grass planting bricks, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the second greening area, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the planting frames, and the planting frames are fixed in the sliding rails through the pulleys; the U-shaped cavities of the first greening area are parking areas, a plurality of parking spaces are arranged in the parking areas, and the planting frame can move left and right through the matching of the sliding rails and the pulleys, so that the sizes of the parking spaces can be adjusted.

Description

Multi-functional ecological greenery patches parking area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of landscaping, in particular to a multifunctional ecological shade parking lot.

Background

Along with the construction development in city, the automobile reserves constantly increase, and the quantity in parking area is bigger and bigger. The existing parking lot is mostly a concrete hard pavement or a hard paving pavement, the problems of greening shortage and poor ecological benefit generally exist, and the existing parking lot is also one of important factors causing urban heat island effect. Besides the negative effects in the aspect of temperature, the road surface of the existing parking lot can also generate impurities such as dust and dust, SO that the road surface is not beneficial to absorbing harmful gases such as SO2 and CO in automobile exhaust, and the road surface is not beneficial to recycling rainwater. In order to solve the contradiction between parking and greening environment and ecological benefit, the ecological shade parking lot is urgently needed to be built, the ecological environment of the parking lot is improved, and the negative influence on the space environment caused by the increase of the number of the parking lots is reduced.

Some ecological parking lots exist at present, but some problems exist, for example, due to improper selection of tree species around the parking lot, certain damage is caused to parked automobiles, such as breakage of tree branches and breakage of car bodies; fine leaves, flower catkins and fruit catkins fall into the sewing seam and are difficult to clean; because both sides of a single parking space are provided with green belts, the parking space is fixed in size, the problem that some larger vehicles cannot be parked can be solved, and the waste of parking space resources can be caused by some smaller vehicles.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional ecological shade parking lot which has the advantages of good greening effect and adjustable parking space size.

The technical scheme for solving the problems comprises the following steps: a multifunctional ecological greenery parking lot comprises a first greening area, a second greening area and a third greening area, wherein the first greening area is of a U-shaped structure, low shrubs are planted in the first greening area, the second greening area and the third greening area are located in a U-shaped cavity of the first greening area, grass planting bricks are arranged in the second greening area, planting frames are arranged in the third greening area and distributed above the grass planting bricks, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the second greening area, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the planting frames, and the planting frames are fixed in the sliding rails through the pulleys;

the grass planting brick comprises a grass planting brick body, wherein a first cavity is arranged in the middle of the grass planting brick body, the first cavity is of a rectangular structure, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the first cavity, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are perpendicular to each other and cross in the middle, the first cavity is divided into 4 planting areas through the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the cross section of each planting area is of a right-angled triangle, the 4 planting areas are centrosymmetric, 2 first fixing blocks are arranged on the first partition plate, the cross section of each first fixing block is of a right-angled triangle, the first fixing blocks are located at the head end and the tail end of the first partition plate, a first bayonet is arranged in the middle of the first partition plate, the first bayonet is of a square structure, the side length of the first bayonet is d6, the height of the first partition plate is d7, the height of the grass planting brick body is d8,4 d6=2 d7 is not more than or equal to d8, a first through hole area and a second through hole area are arranged on the first partition plate, a plurality of through holes are arranged symmetrically relative to the first through hole area, a plurality of through holes are distributed in a circular through hole array, and a plurality of through holes are distributed in a plurality of a fourth through hole array; the grass planting brick body is of a rectangular structure and comprises a first outer surface, a second outer surface, a third outer surface and a fourth outer surface, a first bulge, a second bulge, a fourth groove and a fifth groove are arranged on the first outer surface, the grass planting brick body, the first bulge and the second bulge are designed into a whole, the cross section of the first bulge is of a rectangular structure, the cross section of the second bulge is of an L-shaped structure, the cross section of the fourth groove is of a rectangular structure, the cross section of the fifth groove is of a rectangular structure, the fifth groove is positioned between the first bulge and the second bulge, the fourth groove is positioned at the other end of the first bulge, the grass planting brick is d9 in length, the fourth groove is d10 in length, the first bulge is d11 in length, the fifth groove is d12 in length, the second bulge is d13 in length, d10+ d11+ d12 is less than d9 and is less than d13+ d10+ d11+ d12, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are connected through a first bayonet;

the planting rack is provided with planting bags, the planting rack is provided with a plurality of planting bag racks, the planting bag racks are arranged at equal intervals, the planting bag racks are provided with a first limiting block, a second limiting block and a third limiting block, the third limiting block is positioned at the left end and the right end of the planting bag racks, the third limiting block is of a cube structure, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are alternately arranged, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are in mirror symmetry, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are of right-angle fan structures, a plurality of water pipe perforations are arranged below the planting bag racks, the water pipe perforations are arranged at equal intervals, the lower end of the planting rack is provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is of a cuboid structure, the water storage tank is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is fixed on the water storage tank through a filter screen rack, the filter screen is of an n-shaped structure, a first support is arranged below the planting rack, the lower surface of the first support is provided with pulleys, the back surface of the planting rack is provided with a first groove and a second groove, a second water pipe, a third water pipe and a fourth water pipe are arranged in the first groove, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the planting bag through a water pipe perforation, the other end of the second water pipe is communicated with the fourth water pipe, the fourth water pipe is communicated with the third water pipe, the third water pipe is communicated with an eighth water pipe, the eighth water pipe is respectively communicated with the first water pipe and the sixth water pipe, the first water pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the sixth water pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the other end of the sixth water pipe is connected with a water outlet of a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a fifth water pipe, a third groove is arranged at the lower end of the planting frame, the third groove is of a cuboid structure, the third groove is matched with the shape of the water storage tank and is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, the fifth water pipe is of an L-shaped structure, and the other end of the fifth water pipe is positioned in the third groove, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the second groove. The planting bag is of a three-layer structure and comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and a middle layer, wherein the inner layer and the outer layer are both non-woven fabrics, the middle layer is a support frame, the size and the shape of the inner layer, the outer layer and the middle layer are matched, and waterproof paint is arranged on the inner layer of the lower bag body.

The support frames comprise first support frames, each first support frame is a regular hexagon, a hanging frame is arranged at one end of each first support frame, each hanging frame is located in a hanging frame bag and is of an L-shaped structure, each hanging frame comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, one end of each first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding first support frame, the other end of each first connecting plate is bent downwards to form the corresponding second connecting plate, an included angle between each second connecting plate and the corresponding first connecting plate is a, a is larger than or equal to 120 degrees and smaller than or equal to 150 degrees, third support frames are arranged at vertex angles of the first support frames, the number of the third support frames is 6, the upper ends of the third support frames are fixedly connected with the first support frames, the lower ends of the third support frames are fixedly connected with the corresponding second support frames, the number of the second support frames is 6, the other ends of the second support frames are fixedly connected with fourth support frames, the number of the fourth support frames is 6, the other ends of the fourth support frames are fixedly connected with the fifth support frames, the number of the fifth support frames is 6, the other ends of the fifth support frames are fixedly connected with the sixth support frames, the sixth support frames are arranged horizontally, and the fourth support frames are arranged horizontally; the first through holes are arranged on the first support frame and the second support frame and are of rectangular structures, the second through holes and the third through holes are arranged on the support plate and are of circular structures, the third through holes are of isosceles trapezoid structures, the number of the third through holes is 6, the third through holes are distributed in an emission shape with the second through holes as the circle center, and the distance between every two adjacent third through holes is equal.

The planting bag is fixed on the planting bag frame through a hanging frame and comprises an upper bag body and a lower bag body, the cross section of the upper bag body is regular hexagon, the cross section of the lower bag body is circular ring, one side of the upper bag body is provided with a hanging bag, the lower bag body is provided with a first air hole and a water inlet, the first air hole is of a circular structure, the first air holes are distributed on two sides of the water inlet in a rectangular array, the side length of the upper bag body is d1, the radius of the lower bag body is d2,3 x d2 is more than or equal to d1 and more than or equal to 2 x d2, a partition board cavity is arranged between the upper bag body and the lower bag body, the separating plate cavity is of a circular structure, the radius of the separating plate cavity is d3, d1 is more than d3 and more than d2, the partition board cavity is internally provided with a partition board, the partition board is provided with side holes, the side holes are internally provided with liquid level sensors, the partition board is provided with a center hole, clamping pieces are arranged on two sides of the center hole, the clamping pieces are of long strip-shaped structures, the lower ends of the clamping pieces are fixedly connected with the partition board, the upper ends of the clamping pieces are positioned in the upper bag body, the height of the clamping pieces is d4, the height of the upper bag body is d5, (1/2) d5 is more than d4 and less than d5, the absorbent cotton sliver is fixed in the center hole through the clamping pieces, the lower end of the absorbent cotton sliver is positioned in the lower bag body, and the upper end of the absorbent cotton sliver is positioned in the upper bag body, be equipped with a plurality of first ventilative districts, a plurality of second ventilative district on the division board, the ventilative district of second includes 1 second bleeder vent, 2 third bleeder vents, the second bleeder vent is the rectangle structure, the third bleeder vent is the ring shape structure, the third bleeder vent is located the head and the tail both ends of second bleeder vent, first ventilative district is isosceles trapezoid structure, evenly be equipped with a plurality of fourth bleeder vents in the first ventilative district, the fourth bleeder vent is the square structure, first ventilative district sets up with the ventilative district of second in turn.

The support frame is made of aluminum alloy.

The PLC is electrically connected with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve and the liquid level sensor.

First surface is equipped with 2 holes of permeating water, and the hole of permeating water is the rectangle through-hole, and the limbers is located first arch, fifth recess, and the planting district of adjacent grass planting brick is linked together through the hole of permeating water, second surface, third surface, fourth surface are the same with the structure of first surface, size. The pulley is the pulley of can locking, prevents to plant the fixed back removal in frame parking position, and the underground in parking area is equipped with the electric wire, can be even with planting the frame electricity, is equipped with the buckler on the PLC controller, is equipped with the buckler on the water pump, and the solenoid valve is waterproof solenoid valve.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The U-shaped cavities of the first greening area are parking areas, a plurality of parking spaces are arranged in the parking areas, and the planting frame can move left and right through the matching of the sliding rails and the pulleys, so that the sizes of the parking spaces can be adjusted.

(2) The outer surface of the grass planting brick is provided with the bulges and the grooves, the adjacent grass planting bricks are fixedly connected through the bulges and the grooves, so that the movement and the dislocation cannot occur, plants are planted in the first cavity of the grass planting brick, the roots of the plants are pricked underground, a good soil fixing effect is achieved, and pedestrians and automobiles cannot press the roots of the plants, so that the growth of the plants is facilitated; the first fixing block is in a right-angled triangle shape and can be in seamless connection with the inner surface of the grass planting brick; be equipped with first baffle, second baffle in the middle of the grass planting brick, be equipped with 4 kind planting districts with the grass planting brick middle part, seed evenly distributed when being favorable to the seeding avoids appearing closely to dredge inhomogeneous phenomenon, is equipped with the fourth through hole on first baffle, the second baffle, is linked together through the hole of permeating water between the grass planting brick, does benefit to drainage behind the rain, ventilative.

(3) The plant is planted in the upper bag body of the planting bag, water is stored in the lower bag body, a partition plate is arranged between the upper bag body and the lower bag body, a water absorption cotton strip is arranged on the partition plate, the lower end of the water absorption cotton strip is positioned in the water of the lower bag body, the upper end of the water absorption cotton strip is positioned in the soil of the upper bag body, automatic watering of the plant can be realized, when the water in the lower bag body is too little, a liquid level sensor transmits a signal to a PLC (programmable logic controller), and the PLC controls an electromagnetic valve to drain water, so that the purpose of automatic watering is achieved; be equipped with first ventilative district, the ventilative district of second on the division board, be equipped with first bleeder vent on the lower bag body, increase the gas permeability of planting the bag, do benefit to vegetation.

(4) The support frames are arranged in the planting bags, the first through holes are formed in the first support frame and the second support frame, and the second through holes and the third through holes are formed in the support plates, so that the weight of the support frames is reduced, and the air permeability of the support frames is improved; the support frame is made of aluminum alloy, has low density, higher strength and good plasticity, can be processed into various sections, and has excellent heat conductivity and corrosion resistance; the support frame has solved on the one hand and has planted the problem that the bag body is expanded after the plant of bag plant species, and on the other hand has solved the problem that traditional planting bag intensity is not enough.

(5) When the sixth water pipe is inconvenient to be externally connected with a water source, water in the water storage tank and the third groove can be extracted through the water pump, the water storage tank is positioned at the lower end of the planting frame and can collect water overflowing from the planting bag to play a role of recycling water, the water storage tank is provided with a filter screen which can filter fallen soil and leaves, the planting bag frame is provided with a limiting block which can play a role of fixing the position of the planting bag, various plants can be planted in the planting bag, the plant combination forms are various, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a grass-planting brick;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction B-B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection between the first and second partition plates;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first separator plate;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the use of the planting frame and the planting bag;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a planting frame;

FIG. 8 is a rear view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a screen;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a planting bag structure;

FIG. 12 is a top view of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a clip, absorbent pledget;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view showing the number of planting bag layers;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the supporting frame;

FIG. 16 is a top view of FIG. 15;

in the figure: 1-a first support, 2-a hanger, 3-a second support, 4-a third support, 5-a fourth support, 6-a fifth support, 7-a sixth support, 8-a support, 9-a first through hole, 10-a second through hole, 11-a third through hole, 12-a first connecting plate, 13-a second connecting plate, 14-an inner layer, 15-an outer layer, 16-an intermediate layer, 17-an upper bag body, 18-a lower bag body, 19-a hanger bag, 20-a first vent hole, 21-a water inlet, 22-a partition plate, 23-a central hole, 24-a clamping piece, 25-a water-absorbing cotton sliver, 26-a first air permeable area, 27-a second air permeable area, 28-a second vent hole, 29-a third vent hole, 30-fourth air vent, 31-side hole, 32-liquid level sensor, 33-partition board cavity, 34-planting bag frame, 35-first limiting block, 36-second limiting block, 37-third limiting block, 38-water pipe perforation, 39-water storage tank, 40-filter screen, 41-pulley, 42-first support, 43-water pump, 44-first water pipe, 45-first groove, 46-second water pipe, 47-third water pipe, 48-fourth water pipe, 49-fifth water pipe, 50-sixth water pipe, 51-first electromagnetic valve, 52-eighth water pipe, 53-second groove, 54-PLC controller, 55-second electromagnetic valve, 56-filter screen frame, 57-third groove, 58-planting bag; 201-a grass planting brick body, 202-a first cavity, 203-a first partition plate, 204-a second partition plate, 205-a planting area, 206-a first fixing block, 207-a first bayonet, 208-a fourth through hole, 209-a first outer surface, 210-a second outer surface, 211-a third outer surface, 212-a fourth outer surface, 213-a first protrusion, 214-a second protrusion, 215-a fourth groove, 216-a fifth groove, 217-a water permeable hole, 301-a first greening area, 302-a second greening area, 303-a third greening area and 304-a sliding rail.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description.

As shown in the figure, the multifunctional ecological shade parking lot comprises a first greening area, a second greening area and a third greening area, wherein the first greening area is of a U-shaped structure, short shrubs are planted in the first greening area, the second greening area and the third greening area are located in a U-shaped cavity of the first greening area, grass planting bricks are arranged in the second greening area, planting frames are arranged in the third greening area and distributed above the grass planting bricks, sliding rails are arranged on two sides of the second greening area, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the planting frames, and the planting frames are fixed in the sliding rails through the pulleys;

the grass planting brick comprises a grass planting brick body, wherein a first cavity is formed in the middle of the grass planting brick body, the first cavity is of a rectangular structure, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the first cavity, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are perpendicular to each other and intersect in the middle, the first cavity is divided into 4 planting areas through the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the sections of the planting areas are right-angled triangles, the centers of the 4 planting areas are symmetrical, 2 first fixing blocks are arranged on the first partition plate, the sections of the first fixing blocks are right-angled triangles, the first fixing blocks are located at the head end and the tail end of the first partition plate, a first bayonet is arranged in the middle of the first partition plate, the first bayonet is of a body structure, the side length of the first bayonet is d6, the height of the first partition plate is d7, the height of the grass planting brick body is d8,4 x d6=2 x d7 is not more than or equal to d8, a first through hole area and a second through hole area are arranged on the first partition plate, the first through hole area and a second through hole area are symmetrical about the first through hole area, a plurality of through holes are arranged in a circular through hole array, and a plurality of through holes are distributed in the same rectangular through hole area; the grass planting brick body is of a rectangular structure and comprises a first outer surface, a second outer surface, a third outer surface and a fourth outer surface, a first bulge, a second bulge, a fourth groove and a fifth groove are arranged on the first outer surface, the grass planting brick body, the first bulge and the second bulge are designed into a whole, the cross section of the first bulge is of a rectangular structure, the cross section of the second bulge is of an L-shaped structure, the cross section of the fourth groove is of a rectangular structure, the cross section of the fifth groove is of a rectangular structure, the fifth groove is positioned between the first bulge and the second bulge, the fourth groove is positioned at the other end of the first bulge, the grass planting brick is d9 in length, the fourth groove is d10 in length, the first bulge is d11 in length, the fifth groove is d12 in length, the second bulge is d13 in length, d10+ d11+ d12 is less than d9 and is less than d13+ d10+ d11+ d12, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are connected through a first bayonet;

the planting frame is provided with planting bags, the planting frame is provided with a plurality of planting bag frames, the planting bag frames are arranged at equal intervals, the planting bag frames are provided with a first limiting block, a second limiting block and a third limiting block, the third limiting block is positioned at the left end and the right end of the planting bag frames, the third limiting block is of a cube structure, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are alternately arranged, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are in mirror symmetry, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are of right-angle fan-shaped structures, a plurality of water pipe perforations are arranged below the planting bag frames, a plurality of water pipe perforations are arranged at equal intervals, the lower end of the planting frame is provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is of a cuboid structure, the water storage tank is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is fixed on the water storage tank through a filter screen frame, the filter screen frame is of an n-shaped structure, a first support is arranged below the planting frame, pulleys are arranged on the lower surface of the first support, the back surface of the planting frame is provided with a first groove and a second groove, a second water pipe, a third water pipe and a fourth water pipe are arranged in the first groove, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the planting bag through a water pipe perforation, the other end of the second water pipe is communicated with the fourth water pipe, the fourth water pipe is communicated with the third water pipe, the third water pipe is communicated with an eighth water pipe, the eighth water pipe is respectively communicated with the first water pipe and the sixth water pipe, the first water pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the sixth water pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the other end of the sixth water pipe is connected with a water outlet of a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a fifth water pipe, a third groove is arranged at the lower end of the planting frame, the third groove is of a cuboid structure, the third groove is matched with the shape of the water storage tank and is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, the fifth water pipe is of an L-shaped structure, and the other end of the fifth water pipe is positioned in the third groove, and a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the second groove.

The planting bag is fixed on the planting bag frame through a hanging frame and comprises an upper bag body and a lower bag body, the cross section of the upper bag body is regular hexagon, the cross section of the lower bag body is circular ring, one side of the upper bag body is provided with a hanging bag, the lower bag body is provided with a first air hole and a water inlet, the first air hole is of a circular structure, the first air holes are distributed on two sides of the water inlet in a rectangular array, the side length of the upper bag body is d1, the radius of the lower bag body is d2,3 x d2 is more than or equal to d1 and more than or equal to 2 x d2, a separating plate cavity is arranged between the upper bag body and the lower bag body, the separating plate cavity is of a circular structure, the radius of the separating plate cavity is d3, d1 is more than d3 and more than d2, the partition board cavity is internally provided with a partition board, the partition board is provided with side holes, the side holes are internally provided with liquid level sensors, the partition board is provided with a center hole, clamping pieces are arranged on two sides of the center hole, the clamping pieces are of long strip-shaped structures, the lower ends of the clamping pieces are fixedly connected with the partition board, the upper ends of the clamping pieces are positioned in the upper bag body, the height of the clamping pieces is d4, the height of the upper bag body is d5, (1/2) d5 is more than d4 and less than d5, the absorbent cotton sliver is fixed in the center hole through the clamping pieces, the lower end of the absorbent cotton sliver is positioned in the lower bag body, and the upper end of the absorbent cotton sliver is positioned in the upper bag body, the partition plate is provided with a plurality of first ventilation areas and a plurality of second ventilation areas, each second ventilation area comprises 1 second vent hole and 2 third vent holes, each second vent hole is of a rectangular structure, each third vent hole is of an annular structure, the third vent holes are located at the head end and the tail end of each second vent hole, each first ventilation area is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, a plurality of fourth vent holes are uniformly formed in each first ventilation area, each fourth vent hole is of a square structure, and the first ventilation areas and the second ventilation areas are alternately arranged.

The planting bag is of a three-layer structure and comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and a middle layer, wherein the inner layer and the outer layer are both non-woven fabrics, the middle layer is a support frame, the size and the shape of the inner layer, the outer layer and the middle layer are matched, and waterproof paint is arranged on the inner layer of the lower bag body.

The support frame is made of aluminum alloy.

First surface is equipped with 2 holes of permeating water, and the hole of permeating water is the rectangle through-hole, and the limbers is located first arch, fifth recess, and the planting district of adjacent grass planting brick is linked together through the hole of permeating water, second surface, third surface, fourth surface are the same with the structure of first surface, size.

The pulley is the lockable pulley, prevents to plant the frame and parks the rigidity back and remove, and the underground in parking area is equipped with the electric wire, can be connected with planting frame electricity, is equipped with the buckler on the PLC controller, is equipped with the buckler on the water pump, and the solenoid valve is waterproof solenoid valve.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, but only by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A multifunctional ecological shade parking lot is characterized by comprising a first greening area, a second greening area and a third greening area, wherein the first greening area is of a U-shaped structure, low shrubs are planted in the first greening area, the second greening area and the third greening area are located in a U-shaped cavity of the first greening area, grass planting bricks are arranged in the second greening area, planting frames are arranged above the grass planting bricks and are distributed on two sides of the second greening area, pulleys are arranged at the bottom of the planting frames, and the planting frames are fixed in the sliding rails through the pulleys;

the grass planting brick comprises a grass planting brick body, wherein a first cavity is arranged in the middle of the grass planting brick body, the first cavity is of a rectangular structure, a first partition plate and a second partition plate are arranged in the first cavity, the first partition plate and the second partition plate are perpendicular to each other and cross in the middle, the first cavity is divided into 4 planting areas through the first partition plate and the second partition plate, the cross section of each planting area is of a right-angled triangle, the 4 planting areas are centrosymmetric, 2 first fixing blocks are arranged on the first partition plate, the cross section of each first fixing block is of a right-angled triangle, the first fixing blocks are located at the head end and the tail end of the first partition plate, a first bayonet is arranged in the middle of the first partition plate, the first bayonet is of a square structure, the side length of the first bayonet is d6, the height of the first partition plate is d7, the height of the grass planting brick body is d8,4 d6=2 d7 is not more than or equal to d8, a first through hole area and a second through hole area are arranged on the first partition plate, a plurality of through holes are arranged symmetrically relative to the first through hole area, a plurality of through holes are distributed in a circular through hole array, and a plurality of through holes are distributed in a plurality of a fourth through hole array; the grass planting brick body is of a rectangular structure and comprises a first outer surface, a second outer surface, a third outer surface and a fourth outer surface, wherein a first bulge, a second bulge, a fourth groove and a fifth groove are arranged on the first outer surface, the grass planting brick body, the first bulge and the second bulge are designed into a whole, the cross section of the first bulge is of a rectangular structure, the cross section of the second bulge is of an L-shaped structure, the cross section of the fourth groove is of a rectangular structure, the cross section of the fifth groove is of a rectangular structure, the fifth groove is positioned between the first bulge and the second bulge, the fourth groove is positioned at the other end of the first bulge, the length of the grass planting brick is d9, the length of the fourth groove is d10, the length of the first bulge is d11, the length of the fifth groove is d12, the length of the second bulge is d13, and d10+ d11+ d12 is less than d9 and more than d13+ d10+ d11+ d12 + d11+ d12 is less than d 9;

the planting frame is provided with planting bags, the planting frame is provided with a plurality of planting bag frames, the planting bag frames are arranged at equal intervals, the planting bag frames are provided with a first limiting block, a second limiting block and a third limiting block, the third limiting block is positioned at the left end and the right end of the planting bag frames, the third limiting block is of a cube structure, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are alternately arranged, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are in mirror symmetry, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are of right-angle fan-shaped structures, a plurality of water pipe perforations are arranged below the planting bag frames, a plurality of water pipe perforations are arranged at equal intervals, the lower end of the planting frame is provided with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is of a cuboid structure, the water storage tank is provided with a filter screen, the filter screen is fixed on the water storage tank through a filter screen frame, the filter screen frame is of an n-shaped structure, a first support is arranged below the planting frame, pulleys are arranged on the lower surface of the first support, the back surface of the planting frame is provided with a first groove and a second groove, a second water pipe, a third water pipe and a fourth water pipe are arranged in the first groove, one end of the second water pipe is communicated with the planting bag through a water pipe perforation, the other end of the second water pipe is communicated with the fourth water pipe, the fourth water pipe is communicated with the third water pipe, the third water pipe is communicated with an eighth water pipe, the eighth water pipe is respectively communicated with the first water pipe and the sixth water pipe, the first water pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, the sixth water pipe is provided with a first electromagnetic valve, the other end of the sixth water pipe is connected with a water outlet of a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with a fifth water pipe, a third groove is arranged at the lower end of the planting frame, the third groove is of a cuboid structure, the third groove is matched with the shape of the water storage tank and is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank, the fifth water pipe is of an L-shaped structure, and the other end of the fifth water pipe is positioned in the third groove, a PLC controller is arranged in the second groove;

the planting bag is of a three-layer structure and comprises an inner layer, an outer layer and a middle layer, wherein the inner layer and the outer layer are both made of non-woven fabrics, the middle layer is a support frame, the size and the shape of the inner layer, the outer layer and the middle layer are matched, and the inner layer of the lower bag body is provided with waterproof paint;

the support frames comprise first support frames, each first support frame is a regular hexagon, a hanging frame is arranged at one end of each first support frame, each hanging frame is located in a hanging frame bag and is of an L-shaped structure, each hanging frame comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, one end of each first connecting plate is fixedly connected with the corresponding first support frame, the other end of each first connecting plate is bent downwards to form the corresponding second connecting plate, an included angle between each second connecting plate and the corresponding first connecting plate is a, a is larger than or equal to 120 degrees and smaller than or equal to 150 degrees, third support frames are arranged at vertex angles of the first support frames, the number of the third support frames is 6, the upper ends of the third support frames are fixedly connected with the first support frames, the lower ends of the third support frames are fixedly connected with the corresponding second support frames, the number of the second support frames is 6, the other ends of the second support frames are fixedly connected with fourth support frames, the number of the fourth support frames is 6, the other ends of the fourth support frames are fixedly connected with the fifth support frames, the number of the fifth support frames is 6, the other ends of the fifth support frames are fixedly connected with the sixth support frames, the sixth support frames are arranged horizontally, and the fourth support frames are arranged horizontally; the planting bag comprises an upper bag body and a lower bag body, the cross section of the upper bag body is regular hexagonal, the cross section of the lower bag body is circular, a hanger bag is arranged on one side of the upper bag body, a first air hole and a water inlet are arranged on the lower bag body, the first air hole is of a circular structure, the first air holes are distributed on two sides of the water inlet in a rectangular array, the side length of the upper bag body is d1, the radius of the lower bag body is d2,3 x d2 is more than or equal to d1 and more than or equal to 2 x d2, a partition plate cavity is arranged between the upper bag body and the lower bag body, the partition plate cavity is of a circular structure, the radius of the partition plate cavity is d3, d1 is more than d3 and more than d2, a partition plate is arranged in the partition plate cavity, a side hole is formed in the partition plate, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the side hole, a central hole is formed in the partition plate, clamping pieces are arranged on two sides of the central hole and are of a long strip-shaped structure, the lower ends of the clamping pieces are fixedly connected with the partition plate, the upper ends of the clamping pieces are located in the upper bag body, the heights of the clamping pieces are d4, the height of the upper bag body is d5, (1/2) d5 is more than d4 and less than d5, a water absorption cotton sliver is fixed in the central hole through the clamping pieces, the lower ends of the water absorption cotton sliver are located in the lower bag body, the upper end of the upper bag body, a plurality of first ventilation zones and a plurality of second ventilation zones are arranged on the partition plate, each second ventilation zone comprises 1 second ventilation holes, the second air holes are rectangular structures, the third air holes are circular ring-shaped structures, the third air holes are located at the head end and the tail end of the second air holes, the first air-permeable area is of an isosceles trapezoid structure, a plurality of fourth air holes are uniformly arranged in the first air-permeable area, the fourth air holes are of a square structure, and the first air-permeable area and the second air-permeable area are alternately arranged.

2. The multi-functional ecological shade parking lot of claim 1, wherein the support frame is made of aluminum alloy.

3. The multi-functional ecological shade parking lot of claim 1, wherein the PLC controller is electrically connected with the first solenoid valve, the second solenoid valve and the liquid level sensor.

4. The multi-functional ecological shade parking lot of claim 1, wherein the first outer surface is provided with 2 water permeable holes, the water permeable holes are rectangular through holes, the water permeable holes are located on the first protrusion and the fifth groove, the planting areas of adjacent grass planting bricks are communicated through the water permeable holes, and the second outer surface, the third outer surface and the fourth outer surface have the same structure and size as the first outer surface.

5. The multi-functional ecological shade parking lot of claim 1, wherein the first partition plate and the second partition plate are the same in structure and size, and are connected through the first bayonet.