CN107916810A - landscape and ecological integrated parking lot - Google Patents
landscape and ecological integrated parking lot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107916810A CN107916810A CN201711463733.9A CN201711463733A CN107916810A CN 107916810 A CN107916810 A CN 107916810A CN 201711463733 A CN201711463733 A CN 201711463733A CN 107916810 A CN107916810 A CN 107916810A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ecological
- parking lot
- layer
- gravel layer
- gravel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/227—Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/604—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings
- E01F9/615—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs specially adapted for particular signalling purposes, e.g. for indicating curves, road works or pedestrian crossings illuminated
- E01F9/617—Illuminated or wired-up posts, bollards, pillars or like upstanding bodies or structures for traffic guidance, warning or control
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/658—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing
- E01F9/669—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by means for fixing for fastening to safety barriers or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/42—Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of landscape and ecological integrated parking lot, the parking lot includes ecological permeable road surface area and ecological vegetation area, ecological permeable road surface area is distributed in the both sides in ecological vegetation area, ecological permeable road surface is followed successively by rammed earth layer from the bottom to top, intermediate blotter and gravel layer, intermediate blotter is laid on rammed earth layer, gravel layer is laid on intermediate blotter, parking stall has been evenly dividing on gravel layer, each parking stall is equipped with log ecology car lug, ecological vegetation area includes grass planting ditch, crushed-gravel layer, drainpipe, crushed-gravel layer is located at the lower part of grass planting ditch low-lying district, drainpipe is reserved with crushed-gravel layer, the top of crushed-gravel layer is equipped with gap, flat kerbstone is equipped between the both sides of grass planting ditch and gravel layer.The design on ecological permeable road surface of the present invention has the following advantages：Rainwash is collected, rainwater resource recycles（Pour）；Ground vegetation covers, and strengthens green amount, lifts the landscape effect in parking lot.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to park parking pavement structure field, and in particular to a kind of landscape and ecological integrated parking lot.
Background technology
Existing parking lot is mostly concrete hard surfacing or hard top face, and the greening of its generally existing lacks and Ecological Effect
The problem of beneficial difference.
For the existing many researchs in ecological parking lot, ecological parking lot domestic at present is mainly concerned with parking lot pavement structure
Technology, a part are collection and the recycling to rainwash, second, increasing on original traditional parking lot pavement structure layer
Vegetable layer, strengthens the green amount and ecological benefits in parking lot.But current ecological parking lot is only to outdoor parking space
Pavement structure technology, since outdoor parking space road surface long term frequent uses, the frequency that road surface is rolled is higher, and causes road surface table
The problem of frequently being rolled and can not be grown after layer vegetative coverage, so as to cause road surface vegetation coverage relatively low.Additionally due to mesh
Preceding outdoor parking space, both wants to take into account porous pavement, takes into account vehicle again and rolls intensity, therefore is employed below vegetable layer permeable mixed
Solidifying soil layer, it is in fact undesirable for the degree of absorption effect of rainwash, fail really to play the function of porous pavement.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of landscape and ecological integrated parking lot, Neng Gouzeng
Qiang Lvliang, lifts parking lot landscape effect.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of landscape and ecological integrated parking lot, which includes ecological permeable road surface area and ecological vegetation area, the life
State porous pavement area is distributed in the both sides in ecological vegetation area, the ecological permeable road surface be followed successively by from the bottom to top rammed earth layer,
Intermediate blotter and gravel layer, the middle rank blotter are laid on rammed earth layer, and the gravel layer is laid on middle rank
On blotter, parking stall has been evenly dividing on the gravel layer, each parking stall is equipped with log ecology car lug,
The ecological vegetation area includes grass planting ditch, crushed-gravel floor, drainpipe, and the crushed-gravel layer is located at the lower part of grass planting ditch low-lying district,
Drainpipe is reserved with the crushed-gravel layer, the top of crushed-gravel layer is equipped with gap, in the both sides of the grass planting ditch and gravel
Flat kerbstone is equipped between rock layers.
The thickness of the middle rank blotter is 300mm；The thickness of gravel layer is 200mm, a diameter of 15- of the gravel
30mm, increases the vertical penetration of porous pavement.
It is distributed with vegetable layer on the gravel layer, the vegetable layer is nature rubble and the intermixed layer of planting soil, the plant
The thickness of tegillum is 200mm.
The log ecology car lug is fir pile, a diameter of 150mm of the fir pile, and the both ends of the fir pile are equal
Fixed with metal strip, fluorescent powder is coated with the bar surface, the width of the metal strip is 10cm, thickness 2mm.China fir
Timber plays the role of keeping off a car, and bar surface smears fluorescent powder and plays the role of night prompting.
The grass planting ditch is V-structure, and the gradient i of the grass planting ditch is 7.5%, is conducive to the collection of rainwater rainwash.
A diameter of 20-50mm of the crushed-gravel layer cobble-stone, the caliber of drainpipe is 150mm.
Humid region plantation reed, canna and the Arundo donax of the grass planting ditch.
The two side areas plantation arbor of the grass planting ditch and herbaceous plant.
The arbor includes paulownia, hackberry, mulberry tree；Draft includes Chinese silvergrass, clover, sunflower.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the present invention from entirety to local structure, is designed from pavement structure to vegetation, integrated from Markov Model to ecological benefits
Account for, be system ecology parking lot, the present invention is outskirts park parking lot, due to outskirts park frequency of use not
Height, based on weekend and festivals or holidays use, effectively avoids road surface vegetable layer from frequently being rolled and can not grown after being capped
The problem of, the service life in parking lot is extended,；2. traditional stainless steel round steel car lug is substituted using China fir in the present invention, and
And fixed at China fir both ends with metal strip, fluorescent powder is smeared on metal strip, it is suggestive to play the role of night；3. planted in the present invention
The plant purification Ecological Measures that the setting of careless ditch is taken for vehicle exhaust and gasoline stain, since parking lot major pollutants are stone
Oil, also has automobile tire residuals（Phosphorus and nitrogen）And metal（Particularly mercury and zinc）It is deposited in air.On the side in parking lot
Edge, any hydrocarbon that may be flowed out from parking lot of being degraded with the perennial plant of deep root.Pass through plant and related matchmaker
Jie filters out serious pollutant in some structures of surface.In short, the design on ecological permeable road surface of the present invention has the following advantages：
Rainwash is collected, rainwater resource recycles（Pour）；Ground vegetation covers, and strengthens green amount, lifts the landscape effect in parking lot.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Further detailed description is done to technical scheme with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present embodiment landscape and ecological integrated parking lot, the parking lot include ecology thoroughly
Water route face area and ecological vegetation area, ecological permeable road surface area are distributed in the both sides in ecological vegetation area, the ecological permeable road
Face is followed successively by rammed earth layer 1, intermediate blotter 2 and gravel layer 3 from the bottom to top, and the middle rank blotter 2 is laid on element
On rammed earth layer 1, the gravel layer 3 is laid on intermediate blotter 2, and parking stall has been evenly dividing on the gravel layer 3
4, each parking stall is equipped with log ecology car lug 5, and the ecological vegetation area includes grass planting ditch 6, crushed-gravel floor 7, row
Water pipe 8, the crushed-gravel layer 7 are located at the lower part of 6 low-lying district of grass planting ditch, and drainpipe 8 is reserved with the crushed-gravel layer 7, broken
The top of gravel layer 7 is equipped with gap 9, and flat kerbstone 10 is equipped between the both sides of the grass planting ditch 6 and gravel layer 3.According to
Stop how many and the depollution of environment a needs, and parking stall both sides are equipped with log stake 14, the parking stall between two neighboring log stake
Number is 3, is arranged at intervals between parking stall 4 and log stake 14, grass planting ditch 6, log stake 14 are distributed between adjacent log stake
On be intervally distributed with some metal strips 12, be welded and fixed between metal strip and pre-buried steel plate 13, and bar surface is coated with
Fluorescent powder.
The thickness of intermediate blotter 2 is 300mm in the present embodiment；The thickness of gravel layer 3 is 200mm, the gravel
Any value in a diameter of 15 mm, 20mm, 25mm, 30mm or 15-30mm.
Preferably, vegetable layer 11 is distributed with the present embodiment boulderet rock layers 3, the vegetable layer is nature rubble and plantation
The intermixed layer of soil, the thickness of the vegetable layer is 200mm.
As further preferred, log ecology car lug 5 is fir pile in the present embodiment, the fir pile it is a diameter of
150mm, the both ends of the fir pile are fixed with metal strip 12, and fluorescent powder, the metal are coated with the bar surface
The width of bar is 10cm, thickness 2mm, is welded and fixed between metal strip and the pre-buried steel plate 13.
As further preferred, grass planting ditch 6 is V-structure in the present embodiment, and the gradient i of the grass planting ditch is 7.5%.
As further preferred, a diameter of 20mm, 30mm of 7 cobble-stone of crushed-gravel layer in the present embodiment, 35mm, 40mm,
Any value in 50mm or 20-50mm, the caliber of drainpipe is 150mm.
As still more preferably, reed, canna and floral leaf reed are planted in 61 kinds of the humid region of grass planting ditch 6 in the present embodiment
Bamboo, 62 kinds of the two side areas of grass planting ditch 6 plant arbor and herbaceous plant, and the arbor includes paulownia, hackberry, mulberry tree；Draft bag
Include Chinese silvergrass, clover, sunflower.
Although above-described embodiment makes the present invention specific descriptions, come for those of ordinary skill in the art
Say, it is understood that can be modified within the spirit and scope for not departing from the present invention based on present disclosure
Or improve, these modification and improvement are all within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of landscape and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the parking lot includes ecological permeable road surface area and ecology
Vegetation region, ecological permeable road surface area are distributed in the both sides in ecological vegetation area, and the ecological permeable road surface is from the bottom to top successively
For rammed earth layer（1）, intermediate blotter（2）And gravel layer（3）, the middle rank blotter（2）It is laid on rammed earth
Layer（1）On, the gravel layer（3）It is laid on intermediate blotter（2）On, in the gravel layer（3）On be evenly dividing parking
Position（4）, each parking stall is equipped with log ecology car lug（5）, the ecological vegetation area includes grass planting ditch（6）, broken gravel
Rock layers（7）, drainpipe（8）, the crushed-gravel layer（7）Positioned at grass planting ditch（6）The lower part of low-lying district, in the crushed-gravel layer（7）
In be reserved with drainpipe（8）, crushed-gravel layer（7）Top be equipped with gap（9）, in the grass planting ditch（6）Both sides and gravel
Layer（3）Between be equipped with flat kerbstone（10）.
2. landscape according to claim 1 and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the middle rank blotter
（2）Thickness be 300mm；Gravel layer（3）Thickness be 200mm, a diameter of 15-30mm of the gravel.
3. landscape according to claim 1 and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the gravel layer（3）Upper point
It is furnished with vegetable layer（11）, the vegetable layer is nature rubble and the intermixed layer of planting soil, and the thickness of the vegetable layer is 200mm.
4. landscape according to claim 1 and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the log ecology car lug
（5）For fir pile, a diameter of 150mm of the fir pile, metal strip is used at the both ends of the fir pile（12）It is fixed, described
Bar surface is coated with fluorescent powder, and the width of the metal strip is 10cm, thickness 2mm.
5. landscape according to claim 1 and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the grass planting ditch（6）For V-type
Structure, the gradient i of the grass planting ditch is 7.5%.
6. landscape according to claim 1 and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the crushed-gravel layer（7）In
A diameter of 20-50mm of gravel, the caliber of drainpipe is 150mm.
7. landscape according to claim 1 and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the grass planting ditch（6）It is wet
Moisten area（61）Plant reed, canna and Arundo donax.
8. landscape according to claim 1 and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the grass planting ditch（6）Two
Side region（62）Plant arbor and herbaceous plant.
9. landscape according to claim 8 and ecological integrated parking lot, it is characterised in that the arbor includes paulownia
Tree, hackberry, mulberry tree；Draft includes Chinese silvergrass, clover, sunflower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711463733.9A CN107916810A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | landscape and ecological integrated parking lot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711463733.9A CN107916810A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | landscape and ecological integrated parking lot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107916810A true CN107916810A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61894388
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711463733.9A Pending CN107916810A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | landscape and ecological integrated parking lot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107916810A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755313A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-06 | 新疆工程学院 | Novel buffer type emergency lane |
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| KR20150117134A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-19 | 주식회사 모아에코텍 | T-greening in a parking area |
| CN204727667U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-10-28 | 上海库克莱生态科技有限公司 | A kind of biological arresting device for the treatment of rainwater |
| CN105625135A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Ecological parking lot |
| CN205476690U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Ecological parking area of buried pipe type |
| CN205529761U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Environmental sponge parking area of nido |
| CN107155685A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological green shade parking lot |
| CN206571217U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-10-20 | 瓦地工程设计咨询（北京）有限公司 | Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city |
| CN107447690A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-08 | 四川弘毅智慧知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of parking lot car lug with defencive function |
| CN207960077U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-10-12 | 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of landscape and ecological integrated parking lot |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711463733.9A patent/CN107916810A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20150117134A (en) * | 2014-04-09 | 2015-10-19 | 주식회사 모아에코텍 | T-greening in a parking area |
| CN204727667U (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-10-28 | 上海库克莱生态科技有限公司 | A kind of biological arresting device for the treatment of rainwater |
| CN205476690U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-08-17 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Ecological parking area of buried pipe type |
| CN105625135A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-06-01 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Ecological parking lot |
| CN205529761U (en) * | 2016-03-18 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏山水环境建设集团股份有限公司 | Environmental sponge parking area of nido |
| CN206571217U (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2017-10-20 | 瓦地工程设计咨询（北京）有限公司 | Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city |
| CN107155685A (en) * | 2017-06-25 | 2017-09-15 | 花王生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional ecological green shade parking lot |
| CN107447690A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2017-12-08 | 四川弘毅智慧知识产权运营有限公司 | A kind of parking lot car lug with defencive function |
| CN207960077U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-10-12 | 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 | A kind of landscape and ecological integrated parking lot |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755313A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-06 | 新疆工程学院 | Novel buffer type emergency lane |
| CN108755313B (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2023-05-26 | 新疆工程学院 | Novel buffer type danger-avoiding lane |
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