CN206571217U - Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city - Google Patents
Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206571217U CN206571217U CN201720114562.8U CN201720114562U CN206571217U CN 206571217 U CN206571217 U CN 206571217U CN 201720114562 U CN201720114562 U CN 201720114562U CN 206571217 U CN206571217 U CN 206571217U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aquifer
- filtering layer
- city
- landing
- sponge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city, including foundation ditch, and the top of the foundation ditch is provided with landing, and the landing is provided with some permeable holes；Cleaned filtering layer is provided with below the landing, the first aquifer is formed between the cleaned filtering layer and the landing；The second aquifer is provided with below the cleaned filtering layer；The cleaned filtering layer includes Chinese garden planting soil, coarse sand and humus sawdust mixture, and green plants are implanted with the top kind of the cleaned filtering layer.In the utility model, in rainfall, rainwater enters via the permeable hole of landing is regulated and stored in the first aquifer；Then, rainwater is slowly downwardly into the second aquifer, in the presence of cleaned filtering layer, is greatly improved into the water quality in the second aquifer.As can be seen here, the utility model is respectively provided with certain control function on both side to the water and water quality of rainwater, is conducive to saving water resource and mitigates urban waterlogging risk.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to shutdown system technical field, and in particular to a kind of Outdoor Parking based on sponge the idea of the city
Position system.
Background technology
With the quickening of urbanization process, take place frequently effectiveness factors more, and flood has become the Chinese each big city of puzzlement
Different degrees of waterlogging occurred for the urban disease in city, the city for just having 62% in only -2010 years 2008, caused any property loss
Or even casualties.It is except agricultural non-point source pollution that the shower of urban rainfall runoff and souring, which produce the pollution of area source to be formed,
Second largest pollution of area source type.Particularly at heavy rain initial stage, due to rainfall, runoff by earth's surface and be deposited on sewer pipe network
Pollutant, it is in a short time, sudden to wash away remittance receiving water body, and cause water pollution.Waterlogging and pollution of area source are cities
The subject matter that city's rain flood faces, solves the safety of the bad sound development and people's lives that can influence city.Sponge city is built
If by all kinds of low influence exploitation rainwater infrastructure, give full play to urban green space, road and water system etc. to the receiving of rainwater,
Storage blends slow releasing function, makes the hydrological characteristics after city development construction close to before exploitation.
Permeable parking stall is a kind of low influence development technique of commonplace application.Permeable parking stall utilizes seepy material
Concrete, pitch and face brick that traditional parking lot is used etc. are substituted, rainwater is permeated in the original location, reduces underlying surface runoff coefficient.
Permeable parking stall is general to be built on soil matrix, and permeable surface layer, permeable screed-coat, porous base course and permeable bottom are set from top to down
Basic unit.Permeable surface layer is typically using water-permeable brick, embedding careless brick, pervious concrete etc.；Permeable screed-coat typically using dry sand, rubble or
Dry mortar, thickness is generally 20mm-30mm；Porous base course typically uses graded broken stone, medium coarse sand or prototype gradation sand
Gravel material etc., permeable underlayment thickness is generally higher than 150mm.
Permeable pavement parking stall suitable application region is wide, easy construction, with by permeate reduction surface runoff coefficient, water storage and
The functions such as underground water are covered, but are had the following disadvantages：
1) easily block, water permeable ability drops to common material level after blocking, it is impossible to play function again；
2) infiltration water permeable ability is limited：Although the permeable general infiltration coefficient of parking stall surface layer it is all larger (generally higher than 1 ×
10-4m/s), medium and small rainfall can be made to infiltrate through basic unit or underground in time, but because the general penetrating power of Soil Surrounding is limited, stopped
Parking stall bottom will quickly reach saturation.According to crushed rock base course thickness 200mm porositys according to 20% meter, water-holding capacity meets 40mm
Rainfall, is roughly equivalent to meet rainfall in 1 year one that the South China duration is one hour, and ability will be close to the limit；
3) cold district has by the risk of freeze-thaw damage.
Utility model content
For defect of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city
System, to provide to rainwater water and the ambilateral control function of water quality, while rainwater water is controlled, improves rainwater quality,
It is easy to rainwater to recycle, is conducive to saving water resource.
A kind of Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city that the utility model is provided, including foundation ditch, the base
The top in hole is provided with landing, and the landing is provided with some permeable holes；Purification is provided with below the landing
Filter layer, forms between the cleaned filtering layer and the landing and is provided with below the first aquifer, the cleaned filtering layer
Second aquifer；The cleaned filtering layer includes Chinese garden planting soil, coarse sand and humus sawdust mixture, cleaned at this
The top kind of filtering layer is implanted with green plants.
In the utility model, in rainfall, rainwater enters in the first aquifer via the permeable hole of landing, and this first
Aquifer is the idle area that is formed between landing and cleaned filtering layer, the space recessed equivalent to one, therefore, first
Aquifer can accommodate more rainwater, and rainwater is regulated and stored, and the accumulation of rainwater on landing is greatly reduced；Then,
Rainwater in first aquifer slowly can enter the second aquifer, net via cleaned filtering layer downwards under gravity
Under the filtration for changing filter layer, the water quality entered in the second aquifer is significantly improved, and rainwater is in the second aquifer
Further permeated to underground layer, can effective recharge of groundwater resource in final remittance underground water.As can be seen here, originally
Utility model is respectively provided with certain control function on both side to the water and water quality of rainwater, is conducive to saving water resource；In addition, net
Changing Chinese garden planting soil, coarse sand and the humus sawdust mixture of filter layer has excellent detergent power, and can support
The survival of the common lawn greening plant such as Bermuda grass, rye grass and tall grass, it is such green in the top plantation of cleaned filtering layer
Change plant, can effectively fill up the green coverage because building shutdown system and reduction, can by city generally existing it is old
While community parking hardly possible problem is effectively solved, the ecological functions in sponge city have been played.
Preferably, the landing includes multiple parking plates；The foundation ditch includes two short side walls and two long side wall,
The long side-walls are provided with the first knee wall, and the short side-walls are provided with the second knee wall, and between two short side walls etc. between
Away from being provided with multiple second knee walls；First knee wall and two neighboring second support coping are erected with described in one
Parking plate.First knee wall and the second knee wall can fix parking plate well, ensure the bearing capacity and stability of parking plate,
Improve the security performance of shutdown system.
Preferably, the parking plate is included using installation folder connection between polylith steel grating, adjacent two pieces of steel gratings, and
The seam crossing of adjacent two pieces of steel gratings is provided with support column.The structural strength of steel grating is higher, it is ensured that the safety of shutdown system
Property；Moreover, steel grating has ventilation, daylighting, radiating and the performance such as anti-skidding so that the green plants under parking plate can be received
Irradiated to enough sunlight, be conducive to the growth of vegetation.
Preferably, second aquifer is gravel aquifer, and the gravel is free from foreign meter using a diameter of 8-11mm's
Lime stone rubble, the porosity 30%-40% of second aquifer；Set between the cleaned filtering layer and the second aquifer
There is non-woven fabrics.Rainwater after filtering, can be regulated and stored in the second aquifer, using the aquifer of this structure, one square metre
0.2 cubic metre of rainwater can be just accommodated, with excellent rainwater storage effect；Moreover, in cleaned filtering layer and the second retaining
Non-woven fabrics is set in layer, can effectively prevent the materials such as the soil in cleaned filtering layer from falling into the second aquifer, it is ensured that purification
The stability of filter layer.
Preferably, drainpipe is provided with second aquifer, the drainpipe is connected with overflow well；The week of the drainpipe
Some osculums are offered upwards, and the percent opening of the drainpipe is 3%；The periphery of the drainpipe is surrounded with non-woven fabrics.Work as rain
Water water is larger, when the Regulation capacity of the first aquifer and the second aquifer reaches capacity, and rainwater can be entered along osculum
In drainpipe, and then overproof rainwater is drained into overflow well, using this design structure, the tune of shutdown system can be improved
Accumulation of energy power, further prevents that rain accumulates on parking plate, is conducive to urban construction；Moreover, setting nothing in the periphery of drainpipe
Cloth is spun, can prevent the impurity such as silt from entering in drainpipe.
Preferably, the bottom of second aquifer is provided with waterproof cloth.When the distance between the second aquifer and underground water
During more than 1 meter, then waterproof cloth need not be set, can be by secondary filter so that rainwater because rainwater is during the water that permeates the ground
Quality obtained further guarantee, can import in underground water, will not cause underground water source be contaminated；And when the second retaining
During 1 meter of the distance from bottom lack for underground water of layer, although the quality of the rainwater after purification filtering has reached in theory
The standard of underground water is imported, still, in order to make provision against emergencies, it is necessary in the bottom setting waterproof cloth of the second aquifer, prevent rainwater
Into in underground water.
Preferably, first knee wall, the second knee wall and support column use Reinforced Concrete Materials, to ensure it
To the stability and reliability of the supporting role of parking plate.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described.In all of the figs, it is similar
Element or part are general by similar reference mark.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios
Draw.
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of the Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the A-A profiles in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the B-B profiles in Fig. 1.
Reference：
1- parking plates；The aquifers of 2- first；The cleaned filtering layers of 3-；The aquifers of 4- second；The knee walls of 5- first；6- second
Buttress；7- support columns；8- drainpipes；9- overflow wells.
Embodiment
The embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only
For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore example is only used as, and this practicality can not be limited with this
New protection domain.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of outdoor based on sponge the idea of the city that the embodiment of the utility model one is provided
Parking stall system, including foundation ditch, are followed successively by parking plate 1, the first aquifer 2, the and of cleaned filtering layer 3 from top to bottom in the foundation ditch
Second aquifer 4, the upper surface of wherein parking plate 1 is flushed with road surface；First aquifer 2 be parking plate 1 and cleaned filtering layer 3 it
Between the idle area that is formed, for being regulated and stored to rainwater, the rainwater reduced on parking plate 1 accumulates；Cleaned filtering layer 3 includes body
Product is than being 5：4：1 Chinese garden planting soil, coarse sand and humus sawdust mixture, can remove in rainwater 85% TSS solid-states
Suspension, 50% total nitrogen and 65% total phosphorus, increase substantially the rainwater quality after filtering；Second aquifer 4 stores for gravel
Water layer, porosity 30%-40%, using a diameter of 8-11mm lime stone rubble free from foreign meter, rainwater after filtering, can be with
Regulated and stored, one square metre can just accommodate 0.2 cubic metre of rainwater, imitated with excellent rainwater storage in the second aquifer 4
Really；Non-woven fabrics is provided between the above-mentioned cleaned aquifer 4 of filtering layer 3 and second, to prevent the things such as the soil in purification filtering layer 3
Matter is fallen into the second aquifer 4, it is ensured that the stability of cleaned filtering layer.
Green plants are implanted with the top kind of the cleaned filtering layer 3, the component of cleaned filtering layer 3 can support dog tooth
The survival of the common lawn greening plant such as root, rye grass and tall grass, plants in the such greening of top plantation of cleaned filtering layer 3
Thing, can effectively fill up can also bring green parking position because building shutdown system after the green coverage of reduction, plant maturation
Appearance characteristics.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned first aquifer 2, the thickness of the aquifer 4 of cleaned filtering layer 3 and second be respectively 200mm,
400mm and 500mm, the community of 100,000 square meters is 2% or so when the shutdown system that the present embodiment is provided takes plot area
When, general 200 parking spaces can be provided, and the volume of about 1000 cubic metres of flood of regulating and storing can be provided, equivalent to whole
The 16mm rainfall of individual community is controlled and utilized.
The foundation ditch includes two short side walls and two long side wall, in order to be supported to parking plate, builds water storage space,
The first knee wall 5 is provided with the long side-walls, the short side-walls are provided with the second knee wall 6, and between two short side walls
Spaced set has multiple second knee walls 6, and the top of first knee wall 5 and two neighboring second knee wall 6 is erected with
One parking plate 1.
Parking plate 1 is using the thick zinc-plated steel grating structures of 7-10cm, according to general parking stall size requirements, wide generally
2500mm-3000mm, the general 5000-6000mm of length, the zinc-plated steel grating dimensions used is 950mmx2100mm, one
Parking panel is mounted side by side by the zinc-plated steel grating of 5-6 blocks to be formed, and is connected between two neighboring steel grating using supporting installation folder,
And it is provided with support column 7 in the seam crossing of adjacent two pieces of steel gratings；Wherein, the pore-size of zinc-plated steel grating is 100x30mm, should
The smooth permeable hole passed through of rainwater is easy in the hole formation of steel grating.
Above-mentioned first knee wall 5, the second knee wall 6 and support column 7 are built using reinforced concrete structure, to ensure it
To the stability and reliability of the supporting role of parking plate.
In addition, being provided with drainpipe 8 in above-mentioned second aquifer 4, the drainpipe 8 is connected with overflow well 9；In the drainpipe 8
Circumference on offer some osculums, its percent opening is 3%, when rainwater water is larger, the first aquifer 2 and the second aquifer
When 4 Regulation capacity reaches capacity, rainwater can be entered in drainpipe 8 along osculum, and then overproof rainwater is drained into
In overflow well 9, using this design structure, it is ensured that the general safety of structure, while the Regulation capacity of shutdown system is improved,
Be conducive to urban construction；The periphery of drainpipe 8 is provided with non-woven fabrics, to prevent the impurity such as silt from entering in drainpipe 8.
It should be noted that when 1 meter of the distance from bottom lack for underground water of the second aquifer 4, although pass through purification filtering
The quality of rainwater afterwards has reached the standard for importing underground water in theory, still, in order to make provision against emergencies, it is necessary to second
The bottom of aquifer 4 sets waterproof cloth, prevents rainwater from entering in underground water；And when between the second aquifer 4 and underground water away from
During from more than 1 meter, then waterproof cloth need not be set.
Finally it should be noted that：Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that：
It can still modify to the technical scheme described in previous embodiment, or to which part or all technical characteristic
Carry out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the utility model embodiment
The scope of technical scheme, it all should cover among claim of the present utility model and the scope of specification.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city, it is characterised in that：
Including foundation ditch, the top of the foundation ditch is provided with landing, and the landing is provided with some permeable holes；
Cleaned filtering layer is provided with below the landing, first is formed between the cleaned filtering layer and the landing
The second aquifer is provided with below aquifer, the cleaned filtering layer, green plants are implanted with the top kind of the cleaned filtering layer.
2. the Outdoor Parking position system according to claim 1 based on sponge the idea of the city, it is characterised in that：
The landing includes multiple parking plates；
The foundation ditch includes two short side walls and two long side wall, and the long side-walls are provided with the first knee wall, the short side wall
Place is provided with the second knee wall, and spaced set has multiple second knee walls between two short side walls；
First knee wall and two neighboring second support coping are erected with a parking plate.
3. the Outdoor Parking position system according to claim 2 based on sponge the idea of the city, it is characterised in that：
The parking plate is included using installation folder connection between polylith steel grating, adjacent two pieces of steel gratings, and in adjacent two blocks of steel
The seam crossing of panel is provided with support column.
4. the Outdoor Parking position system according to claim 3 based on sponge the idea of the city, it is characterised in that：
Second aquifer is gravel aquifer, and the gravel is broken using a diameter of 8-11mm lime stone free from foreign meter
Stone, the porosity 30%-40% of second aquifer；
Non-woven fabrics is provided between the cleaned filtering layer and the second aquifer.
5. the Outdoor Parking position system according to claim 4 based on sponge the idea of the city, it is characterised in that：
Drainpipe is provided with second aquifer, the drainpipe is connected with overflow well；
Some osculums are offered in the circumference of the drainpipe, the percent opening of the drainpipe is 3%；
The periphery of the drainpipe is surrounded with non-woven fabrics.
6. the Outdoor Parking position system according to claim 5 based on sponge the idea of the city, it is characterised in that：
The bottom of second aquifer is provided with waterproof cloth.
7. the Outdoor Parking position system according to claim 3 based on sponge the idea of the city, it is characterised in that：
First knee wall, the second knee wall and support column use Reinforced Concrete Materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720114562.8U CN206571217U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720114562.8U CN206571217U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206571217U true CN206571217U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60058318
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720114562.8U Active CN206571217U (en) | 2017-02-07 | 2017-02-07 | Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206571217U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107916810A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-17 | 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 | landscape and ecological integrated parking lot |
| CN108547485A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 温州正城建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration gardens environmental protection parking |
| CN109763684A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of green parking level ground |
| CN110630067A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 台晨茜 | Outdoor parking space system based on sponge city idea |
| CN114517430A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-20 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Ecological parking lot structure |
-
2017
- 2017-02-07 CN CN201720114562.8U patent/CN206571217U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107916810A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-04-17 | 上海市园林设计研究总院有限公司 | landscape and ecological integrated parking lot |
| CN108547485A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-18 | 温州正城建设有限公司 | A kind of municipal administration gardens environmental protection parking |
| CN109763684A (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2019-05-17 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of green parking level ground |
| CN109763684B (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2024-01-23 | 河南理工大学 | Green parking apron |
| CN110630067A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-31 | 台晨茜 | Outdoor parking space system based on sponge city idea |
| CN110630067B (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-12-11 | 五莲永信信息咨询有限公司 | Outdoor parking space system based on sponge city idea |
| CN114517430A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-20 | 北京市水利规划设计研究院 | Ecological parking lot structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106917522B (en) | A kind of Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city | |
| CN206571217U (en) | Outdoor Parking position system based on sponge the idea of the city | |
| US20210029900A1 (en) | Salt-isolated rain garden structure | |
| CN106638918A (en) | Construction method for sponge city rainwater collection system | |
| CN206752614U (en) | A kind of sponge-type road sinks formula afforests dividing strip Rainwater collection system | |
| CN109356225A (en) | A kind of Multifunctional rain ecological utilization system | |
| CN204728165U (en) | Ecological permeable road surface | |
| CN110016886B (en) | Riverway near natural ecological embankment | |
| CN111255011A (en) | Sponge urban drainage and seepage structure, rainwater collection and utilization system and working method thereof | |
| CN105803894A (en) | Urban road rainwater regulation and storage system | |
| CN110042724A (en) | Collapsible Loess District road sponge facility rainwater catchment system and exhaust system | |
| CN104032793A (en) | Garden type rainwater impact resistance system used for residential area road | |
| CN207062672U (en) | A kind of permeable pavement structure | |
| CN207314476U (en) | System of regulating and storing with dmp filter purification and collecting function | |
| CN207032427U (en) | A kind of Rainwater collection system suitable for old cell | |
| CN206052850U (en) | A kind of roadside greening rainwater regulating pondage system | |
| CN205617188U (en) | Urban road rainwater regulation system | |
| CN106088684B (en) | The sunk type square and its construction method that a kind of rainwater-collecting recycles | |
| CN109958099A (en) | A kind of city river rain-flood resources regulator control system | |
| CN206371177U (en) | Rainwater savings utilize integrated greenery patches structure | |
| CN205295848U (en) | Firm type ecology system of mating formation of permeating water | |
| CN208501715U (en) | A kind of Rain Garden | |
| CN105484125A (en) | Step capable of collecting and utilizing rainwater | |
| CN203977495U (en) | The anti-rainwater impact system of garden type for residential quarter road | |
| CN107916708A (en) | A kind of rain-flood resources Application way |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |