CN109275554A - A kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope and its cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope and its cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275554A CN109275554A CN201710601377.6A CN201710601377A CN109275554A CN 109275554 A CN109275554 A CN 109275554A CN 201710601377 A CN201710601377 A CN 201710601377A CN 109275554 A CN109275554 A CN 109275554A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope and its cultural method, and the kind vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope includes: steel construction, is fixed on metope, is intersected to form by cross bar and longitudinal rod；Plant cultivating box is hung on the cross bar of steel construction；Field planting basket is plugged in plant cultivating box；Plant cultivating box has bottom water space, has draining gap in the scheduled height in field planting basket bottom, the front panel of plant cultivating box, plant cultivating box bottom opens several holes, there is the drainage pipeline of predetermined altitude at each hole.The vertical cultivated equipment maintenance cost of hydroponic plant metope of the invention is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope, and the invention further relates to hydroponic plant metopes vertically to plant
Culture method.
Background technique
Plant walls are to compile the wall planted with green plants, are a small-sized ecosystem, existing separation interior or exterior space
Function, and have verdant color, comfortably and aesthetic feeling to people.According to the demand of designer and client, combine weather, temperature,
Suitable plant is matched on the basis of the integrated conditions such as humidity, color, different shapes of arranging in pairs or groups out, wall moulding by high and low,
By cultivating trimming, one is constructed in the place that people want at any time and is got close to nature and unconventional natural living environment, especially
It is that " plant walls " the biggest in the world expose World Expo, accelerates the development of entire plant walls industry.The relatively common potted landscape of plant walls,
Cost is higher, and profit margin is bigger, therefore many people put into plant walls industrial chain under the driving of profit, but blindness follow the wind with
And the habit of plant and the effect that indoor and outdoor surroundings are mutual are not known about, cause to occur in plant walls field at present quite tight
The problem of weight.
Currently, plant walls type has 3 classes on the market, it is pocket type plant walls, blanket plant walls and boxlike plant walls respectively.It is former
Reason is substantially identical, goes basin to be planted in above equipment plant, plant moistening is kept with dropper system, to reach simple
The function of maintenance.But reality is really really not so, is pocket type plant wall system first because water flow flow from top to bottom when
It waits, is the diffusion of diffused, it is impossible to ensure to be straight line, therefore will lead to the plant water on same vertical plane not
, often there is the withered death of some plants, some plants the phenomena of mortality once occur because of how rotten, water dead phenomenon
Afterwards, long bacterium is easy to appear if removing not in time, long small insect exacerbates the cost of maintenance, and pocket type service life is limited, holds
Cracky；Followed by blanket plant wall system, blanket are not easy the problem of water shortage occur, and often occur water instead leads to rotten more
The problem of, and blanket can generate one musty using after 1 year, not environmentally, in addition be easy to hurt root during blanket serike,
Influence plant survival rate；It is finally boxlike plant walls, there are environmental protection, the not advantages such as cracky, but install sufficiently complex, it is necessary to really
Same vertical plane alignment is protected, the water outlet of especially upper box must be aligned with the water inlet of lower box, and otherwise water flow can not pass downwards
It passs, influences the viewing period of whole face wall.Either pocket type, blanket or boxlike, use is all matrix plantation mode, and matrix one
As can only use 1-2, otherwise have be difficult to eliminate, recurrent long bacterium, it is infested the problems such as, be more not achieved and beautify the environment
Purpose.In addition, and all these plant walls quality it is all very heavy, require metope load-bearing capacity high, and equipment when constructing
Complexity, the construction time is long, at high cost, and soil is easy to shed to pollute indoor environment.
Summary of the invention
It is above-mentioned to solve it is an object of the invention to mention a kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope and its cultural method
Problem.
Present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope characterized by comprising steel construction is fixed on metope, by cross
Bar and longitudinal rod intersect to form；Plant cultivating box is hung on the cross bar of steel construction；Field planting basket is plugged in plant cultivating box；It plants
Object cultivation box has bottom water space, has draining in the scheduled height in field planting basket bottom, the front panel of plant cultivating box
Several holes are opened in gap, plant cultivating box bottom, there is the drainage pipeline of predetermined altitude at each hole.
Further, the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope of the invention can also have the following features: wherein, row
The height of waterpipe is 2 centimetres.
Further, the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope of the invention can also have the following features: wherein, plant
Respectively there are a notch in object cultivation box two sides.
Further, the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope of the invention can also have the following features: wherein, plant
Object cultivates the two sides inside box, and there are two longitudinally mounted pipelines.
Further, the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope of the invention can also have the following features: wherein, fixed
Basket and plant cultivating box are planted, has drainage hole in the corresponding position in front side.
The present invention also provides a kind of vertical cultivated methods of hydroponic plant metope, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: the equipment pipe production that hydroponic plant induction cultivation is used；
Step 2: water culture rooting induction is handled:
1) all soil of plant is removed；
2) root system is trimmed, plant major part root system is cut off, 3-5 root thickness strengthening root is stayed to absorb water；
3) it sterilizes, fungicide handles plant root, impregnates, carries out disinfection in fungicide；
4) it hangs, washes away fungicide with clear water, be placed on ventilating and cooling place and hang, until wound healing；
5) promoting root growth-dissolves ABT1 root-inducing powder with 95% alcohol, is made into root-growing agent, 1-10min is impregnated after wound healing,
Standing is taken out,
6) so that water planting room temperature is maintained 20-25 DEG C using temperature control device, keep air humidity in 80%-90%, control
Light application time avoids direct sunlight in 6h or so, and every 10 days spraying fungicide mixed liquors, 600 times of liquid are primary, until taking root, thus
Hydroponic plant is obtained, water culture induction time is 5-30 days, and water root cultivation can be from cultivation pipe container after growing out
Transplanting comes out the cultivation for subsequent three-dimensional plant feature wall；
Step 3: plant cultivating field planting basket；
Step 4: the field planting basket for having planted plant is put into cultivation box；
Step 5: building plant walls rack body device and hanging plant cultivating box；
Further, the vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope of the invention, can also have the following features: step 3)
In, it is handled wound 10-60 minutes with fungicide.
Further, the vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope of the invention, can also have the following features: step 3)
In, fungicide is mixed by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, agricultural streptomycin, trichodermin according to 5:3:3:2 ratio, is reconfigured to
The mixed liquor of 15%-45% concentration.
Further, the vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope of the invention, can also have the following features: step 4)
In, open assembly time is 1 to 6 hour.
Further, the vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope of the invention, can also have the following features: step 5)
In, it need to be mixed with gibberellin, ABT root-inducing powder, aspirin according to 1:1:2 ratio when root-growing agent configures, with 75% concentration of concentration
Alcohol dissolves the root-growing agent mixed liquor for being made into 25%-50%.
Advantageous effect of the invention
The vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope of the invention and its cultural method are novel based on hydroponic plant
Vertical plant wall system, hydroponic system avoid later period matrix rot smelly, long bacterium snake the problems such as, do not need to regularly replace yet
Matrix, it is only necessary to regularly replace water, maintenance cost greatly declines.Moreover, being induced by water planting, drought and waterlogging are not present in plant
The plants that cannot cultivate simultaneously after when more script earth cultures in a kind of environment can be planted together, be promoted by habit problem
Visual effect and air purification ability.Hydroponic plant is cleaner beautiful without soil, and overall quality is lighter, expands its environment indoors
In placement position.Hydroponic plant wall to set inside it due to reducing many earth culture plant walls problems in need of consideration
Standby more simplified, construction cost reduces very much.And existing plant wall system cannot achieve and hydroponic plant can be planted on wall,
The vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope of the invention and its cultural method not only meet the needs of hydroponic plant, and can reduce
Maintenance cost extends the ornamental period.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of field planting basket；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of plant cultivating box；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the plant cultivating box under another angle
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram after field planting basket and plant cultivating box assembling；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram after multi-layer plant cultivation box assembling；
Fig. 6 is supporting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is plant walls sectional view；
Fig. 8 is that plant cultivating box combines the structural schematic diagram after forming a face wall；
Specific embodiment
Illustrate a specific embodiment of the invention below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope, comprising: field planting basket 1, plant cultivating box 2, bracket
Structure 3.
As shown in Figure 1, the height of field planting basket 1 is 10cm, length 10cm, width 6cm.The material of field planting basket 1 is PP
Plastics are polypropylene copolymers, are had many advantages, such as environmentally friendly, tasteless, ageing-resistant.Field planting basket 1 be made into the longer basket of depth be for
Some heavier plant of better fixation itself.About 2 centimetres inside the recessed basket in 1 bottom of field planting basket, field planting basket bottom four is reserved
Angle is stretched out, to guarantee that field planting basket can be by the standing firm as fulcrum of four angles of bottom in the plane.
Plant cultivating box 2 is hung on the cross bar 5 of steel construction；Field planting basket 1 is plugged in plant cultivating box 2；Plant culture
Box 2 has bottom water space, has draining empty in the scheduled height in 1 bottom of field planting basket, the front panel of plant cultivating box 2
Gap.
As shown in figure 3, several holes are opened in 2 bottom of plant cultivating box, there is the drainage pipeline 4 of predetermined altitude at each hole.Row
The height of waterpipe 4 is 2 centimetres.In plant cultivating box in Fig. 3, it is divided into 3 regions, respectively corresponds field planting basket 1.Each region
There are two drainage pipelines 4 for the inside.
Respectively there are a notch 7 in 2 two sides of plant cultivating box.
There are two longitudinally mounted pipelines 16 for two sides inside plant cultivating box 2.
Field planting basket 1 and plant cultivating box 2 have multiple drainage holes, respectively first row in the corresponding position in front side
Water hole 8 and the second drainage hole 9.
One plant cultivating box 2 can accommodate three field planting baskets 1, at least three plants of plants can be planted, as shown in Fig. 2, plant
Cultivation box material is PP plastics, is polypropylene copolymer, has many advantages, such as environmentally friendly, tasteless, ageing-resistant.Determine field planting basket 1 and plant
It is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 to cultivate the effect after box 2 assembles.
Plant cultivating box 2 has following improvement: one, plant cultivating box has bottom water space, has 2 centimetres apart from cartridge bottom
Height, make to cultivate cartridge bottom and play water storage and do use.Extra water will be flowed out by the second drainage hole 9 of box one side.It should
Design avoids the problem that more than local water or water shortage.；Two, there are two the longitudinally mounted of top base opening for the two sides of cassette interior
Pipeline 16.Effect is after respectively passing through hollow posts by a steel pipe in two holes respectively, multiple cultivation boxes can be linked to be vertical
Histogram to a column；Three, cartridge bottom opens several holes, there is 1 centimetre of diameter of drainage pipeline 4 of 2 cm heights at each hole.
For after plant box water level inside is more than 2 centimetres, water to will extend over the pipeline of 2 cm heights of bottom, pass through its hollow hole road
Outflow.Therefore each box has the water of 2 cm heights, and water in box, it is possible to reduce pours frequency with number, saves
Maintenance cost.And the daily not flowing water in the channel, it can be used for the ventilation with field planting basket bottom.Four, box two sides respectively have one
Notch 7 can traverse horizontal positioned water pipe for drip irrigation in notch 7 or set up plant light compensation fluorescent tube.In addition, the reservation of this notch
Also increase air flow property, aeration；Five, box back side has hook, can individually hang.
As shown in fig. 6, steel construction, is fixed on metope, intersected to form by cross bar 5 and longitudinal rod 6.
As shown in fig. 7, plant walls include: the steel construction 3 that figure is scheduled on original metope 15, the plant hung on steel construction is planted
Box 2 is trained, field planting basket 1 inserts in plant cultivating box 2.
The vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: the equipment pipe production that hydroponic plant induction cultivation is used:
Select the pvc pipe of diameter 110cm that plantation pipeline is made as cuttage vessel, with hole making drill in pipe in water planting greenhouse
It being punched on road according to 10cm*6cm, the plastics field planting basket using this similar bore is to induce fixed ware, mouth is placed as field planting basket,
And carried out disinfection with 1:1000-1500 times of diluted liquor potassic permanganate to pipeline, it is cleaned after impregnating 20min.
Step 2: water culture rooting induction is handled；
According to the size of plant walls, high low different size, suitable plant arranging scheme is first designed；According to scheme,
Successively serike cultivates box；
1) it removes soil: removing all soil of plant；
2) it trims root system: with plant major part root system is cut off after the scissors of 75% alcohol disinfecting, 3-5 root thickness strengthening root being stayed to inhale
Water；
3) it sterilizes: being made into fungicide according to a certain percentage with carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, agricultural streptomycin, trichodermin, locate
Plant root is managed, is carried out disinfection；
4) it hangs: impregnating 30min-2h in fungicide, take out, wash away fungicide with clear water, be placed on ventilating and cooling place and dry in the air
It sets, until wound healing；
5) promoting root growth: ABT1 root-inducing powder is dissolved with 95% alcohol, root-growing agent is made into, 1-10min is impregnated after wound healing, take
It stands out, fully absorbs root-growing agent by plant root；
In the present invention, five steps of water planting induction processing have its purpose and meaning:
1) matrix such as soil must clean up as far as possible before water planting rooting induction, in order to avoid in matrix bacterium,
Grain etc. generates pollution to water body, causes plant sick or even dead in induction；
2) most of primitive root system is cut off for trimming root system after scissors disinfection.And it is handled wound 10-60 minutes with fungicide
Differ；
3) fungicide is to be mixed by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, agricultural streptomycin, trichodermin etc. according to 5:3:3:2 ratio,
It is reconfigured to the mixed liquor of 15%-45% concentration；
4) after sterilization processing, then a period of time is hung, differed within generally 1 to 6 hour.
5) plant after sterilizing before pipe container, needs to handle plant with root-growing agent in cultivation.It is needed when root-growing agent configures
It is mixed with gibberellin, ABT root-inducing powder, aspirin etc. according to 1:1:2 ratio, is made into the dissolution of 75% concentration alcohol of concentration
The root-growing agent mixed liquor of 25%-50%.Root-growing agent concentration and type are different due to plant is different from the processing time, per a plant
Demand to root-growing agent has a range, and the effect that too low or excessive concentrations are taken root is bad.
6) so that water planting room temperature is maintained 20-25 DEG C using temperature control device, keep air humidity using intermittent spraying device
In 80%-90%.Shading equipment is adjusted, control light application time avoids direct sunlight in 6h or so, keeps water planting chamber ventilated good
Good, every 10 days spraying fungicide mixed liquors, 600 times of liquid are primary, until taking root, to obtain hydroponic plant.When water culture induces
Between about 5-30 days, water root is cultivated grow out after can come out from transplanting in pipe container is cultivated for subsequent three-dimensional plant scape
See the cultivation of wall.
Step 3: plant cultivating is into field planting basket:
Plant cultivating is in another field planting basket 1 when being different from water planting induction.When planting plants 12, with two panels 10cm*
The water-absorbing sponge of 4cm*10cm specification encases plant roots stem, is then planted to the dedicated fixed of 10cm*6cm*10cm specification together
It plants in basket 1.Because there are certain differences in height between plant, can be by adjusting planting location of the plant in sponge to protect
Card reveals required plant part.And the water sorption of sponge can guarantee the supply of moisture, and sponge exists
Certain gap guarantees the supply of oxygen again.In addition, original soil cultivation is replaced using sponge Planting pattern is absorbed, it can be with
Greatly mitigate plantation weight, and clean beautiful.
Step 4: the field planting basket 1 for having planted plant is put into plant cultivating box:
It controls liquid level and keeps submergence 1 base portion of field planting basket, liquid level decline is replenished in time, and water is replaced in timing.Adopting has cultivation
The field planting basket 1 of plant is put into plant cultivating box.
Step 5: building plant walls rack body device and hanging plant cultivating box；
The concrete technology method of the step are as follows:
1) mounting bracket --- wall is fixed at one meter of the expansion bolt interval of the zinc-plated square tube diameter 10mm of 40*40cm
On body 15.It is welded in coating steel pipe at well word with band iron again, as shown in Figure 7.The plant of string will be linked to be with the screw rod of diameter 8mm again
It is linked on band iron after cultivation cassette in series.
2) it needs to clear up scene before the installation of water circle device-plant walls, slot milling, and according to existence conditions,
Solve water source, circuit problem.Plant walls most importantly water resources problem, according to whether there is or not indoor water source, be divided into interior water resource system or
Outer water resource system.Interior water resource system is place itself close to water source, it is only necessary to is connected in plant walls, be drained also straight by water pipe
Connected downcomer discharge.Specifically, then installing water circulating pump to stainless steel first by 10 topped up with water of stainless steel sink
10 avris of sink, then the tube wall upper opening of irrigation pipe 11 is loaded into pressure stabilizing water dropper and implements to irrigate.Outer water source is place far from water source,
It needs to install a stainless steel sink 10 under plant walls as reservoir, water is extracted into top using suction pump, is then flowed back to again
It in screw clamp, recycles, period replacement.Specifically, being linked at water source with PPR water pipe, then will with electromagnetic brake link PRP pipe
Water source passes through its its control.PE irrigation pipe is connected to the PRP for being connected to electromagnetic brake.PE pipe aperture is packed into pressure stabilizing water dropper.Driving
Solenoid valve is implemented to irrigate.When discharging water, it is only necessary to recirculated water be made to reserve discharge outlet discharge by bottom of gullet.
There is the field planting basket of plant to be put into plant cultivating box cultivation, the effect after forming plant walls is as shown in Figure 8.
Step 6: debugging water circulation system；
Different with interior water resource system for outer water resource system, the content of debugging slightly has difference.Outer water resource system commissioning content
Including suction pump detection, water pipe whether there is or not leak blocking, water flow frequency/number, the period for changing water etc., and interior water resource system tune
Examination mainly includes that whether there is or not leak blockings, the period for changing water etc. for water pipe.
Outer water resource system debugging
1) suction pump detects --- and detection suction pump whether there is the service conditions such as leak electricity, is damaged, can not draw water, and detection is taken out
Can the power of water pump meet the needs of plant is to water, and power is closely related with the flow rate flow of water, and flow rate flow is too small,
It is time-consuming big, it is excessive, be easy to appear the phenomenon that water overflows, in addition, the height difference of plant walls to the power requirement of suction pump not yet
Together；
2) water pipe detects --- the case where with the presence or absence of leak with blocking, to influence the survival rate of plant and the peace in place
Entirely；
3) water flow frequency/number detection --- best plant walls water flow frequency/number is detected, the same of plant demand is being met
When maximize save water resource；
4) exchange water cycle detects --- and outer water resource system has an external reservoir, and water will appear in use for some time
The problems such as oxygen content declines, impurity increases, bacteria breed, it is therefore desirable to regularly replace, to maintain a preferable water environment.
Interior water resource system debugging
1) water pipe detects --- the case where with the presence or absence of leak with blocking, to influence the survival rate of plant and the peace in place
Entirely；
2) exchange water cycle detects --- and interior water resource system does not have reservoir, directly from water pipe Inlet and outlet water, it is therefore desirable to detect
How long circulation primary, utmostly saved water while meeting plant growth；
Step 7: the hydroponic plant taken root is transplanted in plant wall device, and site clearing:
3) after the completion of planting, recirculated water is primary, and sponge is allowed sufficiently to absorb water, it is ensured that survival rate, and place cleaning in the completed；
Selected hydroponic plant needs to be suitble to the demand in place, there it is contemplated that shadow of the environment in place to plant growth
It rings, mainly light is with two aspect of ventilation, because plant growth be unable to do without light, sunny slope is with the kind that selects to the back
Certainly different, light is better, and plant variety is abundanter, and light is poorer, and variety selection is fewer, or even needs to add artificially feed dress
It sets.In addition, the aeration in place is also very crucial to plant growth, some plant varieties cannot give birth to for a long time in nonventilated place
It deposits, it is therefore desirable to according to current conditions, reasonably select hydroponic plant, Ke Yiji most important to the maintenance of plant walls ornamental value
Big saving maintenance cost.Plant walls effect picture is shown in Fig. 8.
Daily management:
The routine servicing of hydroponic plant wall is exactly periodically to change water, supplemental oxygen, battalion needed for adding plant growth to plant
Nutrient solution extracts some withered and yellow rotten leafs, trims some too long branches, in the good weather of weather, can spray and spray water to plant leaf surface,
Make plant more preferably healthy.And interior water resource system maintenance is because nutrient solution can not be added into water, it is therefore desirable to regular foliage dressing,
It is bad to prevent plant growing way.
The nutrient that mill water culture nutrient solution is prepared in the present invention includes N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mo, B etc.,
It further include some organic matters and inorganic chelator.
When using above-mentioned element, the ppm concentration of this dvielement in aqueous solution is preferred are as follows: N:560；P:180；K:360；
Ca:120；Mg:90；Fe:15；Zn:1.0；Mn:1.5；Cu:0.05；Mo:0.01；B:0.1；The ppm concentration of organic matter are as follows: sweet ammonia
Acid: 0.01；Puridoxine hydrochloride: 0.01；Thiamine hydrochloride 0.01；Niacin 0.01；Inorganic chelator ppm concentration are as follows: EDTA-Na2:
35。
The function and effect of the present invention:
The drawbacks of planting type provided by the invention and equipment can greatly improve existing earth culture plant walls is guaranteeing water
Object is cultivated while can be with normal growth, and unfavorable condition caused by greatly avoiding because of reasons such as humidity, matrix, pest and disease damages,
Extend whole ornamental value.
With hydroponic plant replace earth culture plant, can be avoided later period matrix rot smelly, long bacterium snake the problems such as, also not
It needs to regularly replace matrix, it is only necessary to regularly replace water, maintenance cost greatly declines, in addition, hydroponic plant is cleaner
Beauty is more suitable for indoor environment, and develops the plant wall system of a suitable hydroponic plant, not only have environmental protection, simple installation,
The advantages such as maintenance cost is low, and huge economic value can be created, there is greatly dissemination.
A kind of vertical cultivated mode of novel water culture plant metope provided by the invention and equipment solve common at this stage
Floristics is few in landscape plant wall, and plant death rate is high, and maintenance difficulty is high, and viewing period is short, and pollution problem is big when construction, time-consuming
The problems such as long.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope characterized by comprising
Steel construction is fixed on metope, is intersected to form by cross bar and longitudinal rod；
Plant cultivating box, on the cross bar for hanging over the steel construction；
Field planting basket is plugged in the plant cultivating box；
Plant cultivating box has bottom water space, apart from the scheduled height in field planting basket bottom, has on the front panel of plant cultivating box
There is draining gap, several holes are opened in plant cultivating box bottom, there is the drainage pipeline of predetermined altitude at each hole.
2. the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the height of the drainage pipeline is 2 centimetres.
3. the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, respectively there are a notch in the plant cultivating box two sides.
4. the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, there are two longitudinally mounted pipelines for the two sides inside the plant cultivating box.
5. the vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Wherein, the field planting basket and the plant cultivating box have drainage hole in the corresponding position in front side.
6. a kind of vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope, which comprises the steps of:
Step 1: the equipment pipe production that hydroponic plant induction cultivation is used；
Step 2: water culture rooting induction is handled:
1) all soil of plant is removed；
2) root system is trimmed, plant major part root system is cut off, 3-5 root thickness strengthening root is stayed to absorb water；
3) it sterilizes, fungicide handles plant root, impregnates, carries out disinfection in fungicide；
4) it hangs, washes away fungicide with clear water, be placed on ventilating and cooling place and hang, until wound healing；
5) promoting root growth-dissolves ABT1 root-inducing powder with 95% alcohol, is made into root-growing agent, 1-10min is impregnated after wound healing, take out
It stands,
6) so that water planting room temperature is maintained 20-25 DEG C using temperature control device, keep air humidity in 80%-90%, control illumination
Time in 6h or so, avoids direct sunlight, every 10 days spraying fungicide mixed liquors, 600 times of liquid are primary, until taking root, to obtain
Hydroponic plant, water culture induction time are 5-30 days, and water root cultivation is transplanted out from cultivation pipe container after growing out
Carry out the cultivation for subsequent three-dimensional plant feature wall；
Step 3: plant cultivating field planting basket；
Step 4: the field planting basket for having planted plant is put into cultivation box；
Step 5: building plant walls rack body device and hanging plant cultivating box.
7. the vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
In step 3), handled wound 10-60 minutes with fungicide.
8. the vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
In step 3), fungicide is mixed by carbendazim, thiophanate methyl, agricultural streptomycin, trichodermin according to 5:3:3:2 ratio,
It is reconfigured to the mixed liquor of 15%-45% concentration.
9. the vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
In step 4), open assembly time is 1 to 6 hour.
10. the vertical cultivated method of hydroponic plant metope as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:
In step 5), it need to be mixed with gibberellin, ABT root-inducing powder, aspirin according to 1:1:2 ratio when root-growing agent configures, use is dense
Spend the root-growing agent mixed liquor that the dissolution of 75% concentration alcohol is made into 25%-50%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710601377.6A CN109275554A (en) | 2017-07-21 | 2017-07-21 | A kind of vertical cultivated equipment of hydroponic plant metope and its cultural method |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004512A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Combination type vertical greening device |
| CN105684868A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-22 | 广州景润园林绿化有限公司 | Hydroponic plant wall planting method and device |
| CN105724203A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-07-06 | 定西玉润农业科技有限公司 | Method for stereoscopic mist-spray cultivation of hydroponic flowers |
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2017
- 2017-07-21 CN CN201710601377.6A patent/CN109275554A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004512A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Combination type vertical greening device |
| CN105724203A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-07-06 | 定西玉润农业科技有限公司 | Method for stereoscopic mist-spray cultivation of hydroponic flowers |
| CN105684868A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-22 | 广州景润园林绿化有限公司 | Hydroponic plant wall planting method and device |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |