CN204244906U - Eel culture device - Google Patents
Eel culture device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204244906U CN204244906U CN201420643500.2U CN201420643500U CN204244906U CN 204244906 U CN204244906 U CN 204244906U CN 201420643500 U CN201420643500 U CN 201420643500U CN 204244906 U CN204244906 U CN 204244906U
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- culturing pool
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- eel
- water
- culture device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to marine fish cultivation field, in particular to a kind of eel culture device, it is made up of Duo Zu culturing pool group, described Duo Zu culturing pool group is formed by several culturing pools successively longitudinal arranged adjacent, culturing pool group is large group of transversely arranged formation culturing pool successively, and between adjacent culturing pool group, be provided with spacing formation drain ditch between two, aisle is equipped with above drain ditch, culturing pool large group of outside is arranged with inlet channel, inlet channel is provided with the water inlet pipe be communicated with each culturing pool, the blowdown apparatus be communicated with drain ditch in the middle part of each culturing pool bottom surface; Described culturing pool corner is chamfered, bottom culturing pool be that middle part horizontal plane is high, edge horizontal plane is low and edge to the excessive pot cover type bottom surface of middle part arc.Use the utility model, ensure the good dirt eliminating function of culturing pool, clean water source endlessly can be provided for eel, decrease a large amount of water resource costs.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to marine fish cultivation field, particularly a kind of eel culture device.
Background technology
Eel is egg reproduction in deep-sea, grows up in fresh water environment, fine and tender taste, containing a large amount of vitamin A, fat and protein, nutrition even exceedes chicken, is a kind of economic fish, artificial feeding can be carried out, but eel like clean, free of contamination waters is stayed in, and is organism in water the purest in the world, therefore artificial feeding eel, require very high to the cleannes of growing environment, but there are some drawbacks in existing eel culture pond:
1. due to industrial aquaculture, to the consideration of cost, the cleannes in its water source own are just not high, or water is recycled, adopt the poor filter of effect to carry out coarse filtration, be difficult to the cleannes ensureing water, or ensure that water cleaning degree, but cost is very high, these constrain the development of eel industrial aquaculture industry.
2., in the drainage of existing culturing pool, at the bottom of pond, be provided with certain descending slope to mudhole, naturally dirty to mudhole collection according to the effect of gravity, but filth-discharging effect is poor, and blowing time is oversize, changes water consumption larger; Or adopt and manually drive blowdown, or adopt other sewage collection system, cost is very high again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: provide a kind of cleannes can be made high and with automatic feeding water and blowdown apparatus, keep pond water termostat, low cost eel culture device.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of eel culture device, it is made up of Duo Zu culturing pool group, described Duo Zu culturing pool group is formed by several culturing pools successively longitudinal arranged adjacent, culturing pool group is large group of transversely arranged formation culturing pool successively, and between adjacent culturing pool group, be provided with spacing formation drain ditch between two, aisle is equipped with above drain ditch, culturing pool large group of outside is arranged with inlet channel, inlet channel is provided with the water inlet pipe be communicated with each culturing pool, the blowdown apparatus be communicated with drain ditch in the middle part of each culturing pool bottom surface; Described culturing pool corner is chamfered, bottom culturing pool be that middle part horizontal plane is high, edge horizontal plane is low and edge to the excessive pot cover type bottom surface of middle part arc.
Technology comparatively, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, in the utility model culturing pool drainage in, bottom culturing pool be that middle part horizontal plane is high, edge horizontal plane is low and edge to the excessive pot cover type bottom surface of middle part arc, upgrade internal layer runway is the dirty vortex runway of collection, and the outer runway of descending slope is eel athletic tracks, overall Chi Shui is under dynamic action, if aerator is to pond water oxygenation, make water body driving effect in the same direction, form the shape of the vortex that spins, the sewage in pond is made to be accumulated in the position of vortex core, under the requirement of breeding technique keeping the anxious blowdown of low water level, particular design at the bottom of its pond, sewage in pond is gathered to central sludge drainer place, under driving by the larger suction of vortex of low water level and short time anxious blowdown, improve the effect of blowdown, shorten more greatly the time of blowdown, and decrease the consumption changing water, avoid adopting artificial lower pond to drive the cost of blowdown.
2, purifier can water around self-purging, for eel provides natural water source, and be provided with at least two-layer filter course, ensure that the cleannes of the water of suitable eel growth and breeding, only need the manufacturing cost dropping into purifier, just can provide clean water source endlessly for eel, decrease the annual water resource cost needing to drop into; Water resource is recycled, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
3, the blow-off line that blowdown apparatus only need select similar cancellated excretion machine to be communicated with cooperation just can complete blowdown, and network structure is designed to the mesh of specific size, and eel seedling can be prevented to run off, and can ensure that the sewage containing foreign material is discharged automatically; And simplicity of design, price is very low, saves a large amount of costs.
4, due in industrial aquaculture, be provided with multiple culturing pool, as long as arrange inlet channel to ensure enough water, just automatically can give the water inlet of multiple culturing pool simultaneously, save the time, easy to use, simplicity of design, practical.
5, can workshop roof arrange structure and shelter from heat or light or insulation film made in conjunction with frame top, workshop is arranged, to ensure constant temperature in cultivating workshop, eel is grown rapidly, and output increases.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic top plan view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of purifier;
Fig. 4 be purifier structural representation.
Label declaration: at the bottom of 1 culturing pool, 2 drain ditchs, 3 inlet channels, 4 water inlet pipes, 5 blow-off lines, 6 filters, 7 chamferings, 8 water pumps, 9 screen pipes, 10 eyelets, 11 lids, 12 supervisors, 13 ponds.
Embodiment
Illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the utility model elaborated:
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of eel culture device, it comprises Duo Zu culturing pool group, described Duo Zu culturing pool group is formed by several culturing pools 1 successively longitudinal arranged adjacent, culturing pool group is large group of transversely arranged formation culturing pool successively, and between adjacent culturing pool 1 group, be provided with spacing formation drain ditch 2 between two, aisle is equipped with above drain ditch 2, culturing pool large group of outside is arranged with inlet channel 3, inlet channel 3 is provided with the water inlet pipe 4 be communicated with each culturing pool 1, the blowdown apparatus be communicated with drain ditch 2 in the middle part of each culturing pool 1 bottom surface; Described culturing pool 1 four jiaos is that chamfering 7 processes, bottom culturing pool 1 be that middle part horizontal plane is high, edge horizontal plane is low and edge to the excessive pot cover type bottom surface of middle part arc.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, culturing pool is provided with several culturing pools 1, and divides into groups, to the eel of different growth conditions or different eel kind grouping cultivation, be convenient to observe controlling, to increase cultivation amount; Can certainly raise together with the eel of different growing state, be provided with drain ditch 2 between culturing pool 1 group, be convenient to the aquaculture wastewater of concentrated culturing pool and aquaculture wastewater of draining, aisle is set above drain ditch 2, not only shelter from drain ditch 2, can also for the passage providing staff to work; In industrial aquaculture, be provided with multiple culturing pool 1, if fill water to culturing pool 1 one by one, a large amount of time must be spent, therefore inlet channel 3 is set outside large group of culturing pool, as long as ensure water enough in inlet channel 3, just can automatically flow in culturing pool 1 by water inlet pipe 4, the horizontal plane at inlet channel 3 place can higher than the horizontal plane at place, drain ditch, and the two isolation, inlet channel 3 simplicity of design, in general practicality is but very strong; Culturing pool 1 four jiaos is that chamfering 7 processes, when eel moves about, Chi Shui makes Chi Shui flow along chamfering 7, and then form eel runway, promote the growth and breeding of eel, this is that to make use of eel group be all the travelling characteristic of group directional, eel travelling, vortex can be formed sewage most in pond and impurity gathered pond central authorities and be deposited to blowdown apparatus, to carry out blowdown in culturing pool; Be set to middle part horizontal plane bottom culturing pool 1 high, the pot cover type bottom surface that edge horizontal plane is low, make the dirty effect of collection more obvious.Different from traditional design, according to traditional structure, all that middle part horizontal plane is low at the bottom of general pond, the bottom surface of falling pot cover type that edge horizontal plane is high, but in the process that research collection is dirty, chance on and adopt that to be set to middle part horizontal plane bottom culturing pool 1 high, the pot cover type bottom surface that edge horizontal plane is low, the effect that better impurity gathers can be played, in time starting blowdown, coordinate eel move about the whirlpool and blowdown that are formed time the absorption affinity that produces, the impurity of more than 98% can be removed, and traditional structure can only remove about 80%; Because impurity is removed clean, the probability that eel is sick can be reduced, improve the survival rate of eel and decrease medication rate, reduce entreprise cost, also improve the quality and yield of eel.
Further, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, it also comprises purification earth's surface water purifying means, described purifier comprises supervisor 12 and the winding filter course at least two-layer in supervisor 12 periphery, described supervisor 12 vertically places and is embedded in below earth's surface, earth's surface is extended in the upper end of supervisor 12, described filter course is that to be arranged in order by the some screen pipes 9 vertically placed the cross section formed be the structure of ring-type, filter course is positioned at below earth's surface, supervisor 12 is close to by the screen pipe 9 of internal layer filter course, the screen pipe 9 of internal layer filter course is close to by the screen pipe 9 of secondary internal layer filter course, filter course outwards increases successively, on supervisor 12 with the tube wall of screen pipe 9 section of laminating and on the side wall surface of screen pipe 9, be provided with multiple eyelet 10, be all provided with the lid 11 that can open on every root screen pipe 9 top,
As shown in Figure 4, screen pipe 9 is arranged closely in form the structure that cross section is ring-type outside supervisor 12, and the side wall surface of wherein screen pipe 9 and supervisor 12 arranges multiple eyelet 10 and is formed, sewage filters out impurity by eyelet 10 and purifies; The winding of multiple screen pipe 9 forms filter course in supervisor 12 periphery, and wherein filter course is at least provided with two-layer, guarantee by filter course purify laggard enter the cleannes of water in supervisor 12, with the growth and breeding of suitable eel; Effluent stream screen pipe 9, impurity sedimentation is in screen pipe 9, and in general, sediment needed within 3 years, will carry out clearing up once; Screen pipe 9 top is provided with the lid 11 that can open so that filter course is embedded in below soil and cleaning impurity; Screen pipe 9 and pipe can be cement production systD, or other not perishable materials are made.Purifier generally will be arranged on underground water source than more rich region, such as, near river course, or wetland.
Further, described blowdown apparatus comprises blow-off line 5, filter 6, and described filter 6 is positioned at the peak in centre position bottom culturing pool 1, and blow-off line 5 one end is communicated in filter 6, and the other end extends to drain ditch 2 and communicated drainage ditch 2.The sewage in drain ditch finally flows to after effluent treatment plant purification discharged to the external world.
Filter 6 in blowdown apparatus can be designed to similar netted structure, coordinates the blow-off line 5 being communicated in and extending to drain ditch 2 to carry out blowdown; Wherein network structure is designed to the mesh of specific size, ensures that the sewage containing foreign material is discharged automatically, eel seedling can be prevented to run off simultaneously; Every day only needs blowdown twice, just can reach the requirement of blowdown; And simplicity of design, price is very low, saves a large amount of costs.
Further, be provided with the oxygen cathete of annular spread bottom described culturing pool 1, oxygen cathete be distributed with some escape pipes, and being oriented of escape pipe presents unified clockwise direction or unified counter clockwise direction according to ring form oxygen breathing pipe shape.
Being formed towards the direction of giving vent to anger of oxygen cathete is same as direction, while providing oxygen to culturing pool 1, Chi Shui is impelled to form larger vortex along chamfering 7, more and then by sewage focus on pond central authorities and be deposited to excretion machine place, carry out blowdown, and coordinate the design of 13 special pot cover type bottom surfaces at the bottom of pond, make filth-discharging effect very good.
Further, be provided with triangle steel structure above described culturing pool 1 and shelter from heat or light roof truss, the roof truss that shelters from heat or light is stamped shelter from heat or light film or the insulation film made of ventilation; Shelter from heat or light film or insulation film made makes culturing pool constant temperature.
Further, material-feeding platform is provided with above described culturing pool 1.Main purpose is for eel feeds intake.
Further, it also comprises suction pump (8), and the end connecting water pipe that draws water of suction pump (8) guides in supervisor (12), and the water side connecting water pipe of suction pump (8) guides in inlet channel (3).The connection of suction pump 8 and inlet channel 3 is so that be evacuated to water in culturing pool 1.
In the utility model, purifier is embedded in soil, purification surface water, and be finally collected in supervisor 12, will be purified waste water from supervisor 12 by water pump 8 is extracted into culturing pool; Purifier is provided with three layers for filtering the filter course of sedimentation impurity, and 3 years once clear up impurity, to ensure that stable providing cleans water source endlessly, and the well be different from existing life, dependence soil filters, make the cleannes of well water be subject to the impact of surrounding environment very greatly, be difficult to the stable water quality that high cleanliness is provided.
The utility model culturing pool is provided with shelter from heat or light film or the insulation film made of ventilation, ensures culturing pool constant temperature, is beneficial to the growth and breeding of eel and then improves output; Be provided with inlet channel 3 to intake to multiple culturing pool 1 simultaneously, convenient and simple; Culturing pool 1 four jiaos is that chamfering 7 processes, and when eel moves about, Chi Shui makes Chi Shui flow along chamfering 7, and then forms eel runway, promotes the growth and breeding of eel; When Chi Shui flows along chamfering 7, culturing pool 1 can form vortex, while oxygen cathete is cured by oxygen therapy culturing pool 1, outgassing direction formed vortex unified around direction, to form the stronger vortex of rotate effect, sewage most in pond and impurity gathered pond central authorities and be deposited to blowdown apparatus, to carry out blowdown; Be set to middle part horizontal plane bottom culturing pool 1 high, the pot cover type bottom surface that edge horizontal plane is low, make the dirty effect of collection more obvious; Culturing pool 1 sewage is arranged near purifier, makes sewage enter purifier purification by earth's surface, recycles, energy-saving and emission-reduction, saved and used water cost water resource.
The blowdown apparatus of culturing pool 1 in the utility model, oxygen cathete oxygen therapy, eel self is travelling, under the guiding of chamfering 7, making Chi Shui produce vortex concentrates sewage and impurity in blowdown apparatus, to carry out blowdown, and the design of 13 at the bottom of pot cover type pond, make the dirty effect of collection more obvious, cost is very low, practical.
In the utility model, the particular design of purifier provides free clean water source for eel industrial aquaculture, and sewage energy repetitive cycling is utilized, and cost is low, is not only applied to eel culture industry, also may extend to every profession and trade, has very large meaning.
Claims (7)
1. an eel culture device, it is characterized in that: it comprises Duo Zu culturing pool group, described Duo Zu culturing pool group is formed by several culturing pools (1) successively longitudinal arranged adjacent, culturing pool group is large group of transversely arranged formation culturing pool successively, and between adjacent culturing pool group, be provided with spacing formation drain ditch (2) between two, aisle is equipped with in drain ditch (2) top, culturing pool large group of outside is arranged with inlet channel (3), inlet channel (3) is provided with the water inlet pipe (4) be communicated with each culturing pool, the blowdown apparatus be communicated with drain ditch (2) in the middle part of each culturing pool bottom surface, described culturing pool corner is chamfered, bottom culturing pool be that middle part horizontal plane is high, edge horizontal plane is low and edge to the excessive pot cover type bottom surface of middle part arc.
2. eel culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it also comprises purification earth's surface water purifying means, described purifier comprises supervisor (12) and (12) peripheral at least two-layer filter course is being responsible in winding, described supervisor (12) vertically places and is embedded in below earth's surface, earth's surface is extended in the upper end of supervisor (12), described filter course is that to be arranged in order by the some screen pipes (9) vertically placed the cross section formed be the structure of ring-type, filter course is positioned at below earth's surface, supervisor (12) is close to by the screen pipe (9) of internal layer filter course, the screen pipe (9) of internal layer filter course is close to by the screen pipe (9) of secondary internal layer filter course, filter course outwards increases successively, supervisor (12) and screen pipe (9) fit section tube wall on and screen pipe (9) side wall surface on be provided with multiple eyelet (10), be all provided with the lid (11) that can open on every root screen pipe (9) top,
3. eel culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blowdown apparatus comprises blow-off line (5), filter (6), described filter (6) is positioned at the peak in centre position bottom culturing pool, blow-off line (5) one end is communicated in filter (6), and the other end extends to drain ditch (2) and communicated drainage ditch (2).
4. eel culture device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: it also comprises suction pump (8), the end connecting water pipe that draws water of suction pump (8) guides in supervisor (12), and the water side connecting water pipe of suction pump (8) guides in inlet channel (3).
5. eel culture device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the oxygen cathete being provided with annular spread bottom described culturing pool, oxygen cathete is distributed with some escape pipes, and being oriented of escape pipe presents unified clockwise direction or same counter clockwise direction according to ring form oxygen breathing pipe shape.
6. eel culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with triangle steel structure above described culturing pool and shelter from heat or light roof truss, the roof truss that shelters from heat or light is stamped shelter from heat or light film or the insulation film made of ventilation.
7. eel culture device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culturing pool (1) top is provided with material-feeding platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420643500.2U CN204244906U (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Eel culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420643500.2U CN204244906U (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Eel culture device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204244906U true CN204244906U (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| CN201420643500.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204244906U (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Eel culture device |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365514A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 陈宏� | Industrial aquaculture system for sea eels |
| CN108812457A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of winter Cynoglossus semilaevis batch production low temperature low consumption cultivating system and cultural method |
| CN108812458A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Cold area's turbot batch production winter stage suspend mode cultivating system and cultural method |
| TWI669055B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-08-21 | 日商林養魚場股份有限公司 | Aquaculture equipment |
| CN110583543A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 林雅慧 | Standardized ecological eel breeding method |
| CN112293310A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 福州引凤惠农科技服务有限公司 | Integrated eel breeding method for breeding |
-
2014
- 2014-10-30 CN CN201420643500.2U patent/CN204244906U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104365514A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-02-25 | 陈宏� | Industrial aquaculture system for sea eels |
| CN104365514B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-06-13 | 陈宏� | A kind of eel industrial aquaculture system |
| TWI669055B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-08-21 | 日商林養魚場股份有限公司 | Aquaculture equipment |
| CN108812457A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | A kind of winter Cynoglossus semilaevis batch production low temperature low consumption cultivating system and cultural method |
| CN108812458A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-16 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Cold area's turbot batch production winter stage suspend mode cultivating system and cultural method |
| CN108812458B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-10-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Factory winter stage dormancy culture system and culture method for turbots in cold regions |
| CN108812457B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-10-02 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Factory low-temperature and low-consumption culture system and method for cynoglossus semilaevis in winter |
| CN110583543A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 林雅慧 | Standardized ecological eel breeding method |
| CN112293310A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-02 | 福州引凤惠农科技服务有限公司 | Integrated eel breeding method for breeding |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20151030 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |