TWM521888U - Differential pressure countercurrent culture device - Google Patents

Description

Differential pressure countercurrent culture device

This creation department is concerned with a differential pressure countercurrent culture device, which mainly installs the sea box net into small individual cage nets in addition to the unsuitable development of the culture pond, and discharges the sewage into the water purification system through individual discharge sewage collection systems. Then input the breeding net or adjust the discharge, in order to control the purity of the water in the breeding system, and form the self-cleaning inland sea, reduce the occurrence of breeding diseases and improve the quality of aquatic products, and remove all breeding dilemmas.

In view of the current pollution of the fish culture methods for the land and water sources, the consumption of a large amount of energy, and the increasing use of drugs to increase the incidence of germs, such a vicious circle can not be changed, and will eventually be replaced by China and Southeast Asia. Replace.

However, there are some shortcomings in the current multi-breeding techniques. As a result of the careful review, the cost of land in Zhongtangtang is increasing due to the high cost of land, and the use of electricity, together with the climate change, caused the residual water in the aquaculture or the bottom of the pond. It is vulnerable to pollution; because of the high price of nets, China is located in the subtropical zone. It is easy to be caused by windstorms or red tides due to seawater warming. The cost of manpower and material resources is not affordable for ordinary farmers; Farming is also due to high construction costs and capacity Restrictions, but also because of the construction of facilities and energy consumption costs are not low, the benefits of farming are not high.

The bottlenecks and predicaments encountered in the domestic majority of the ponds have caused the average farmers to be unbearable, and the costs of feed, manpower, land, electricity, drugs and so on have been repeatedly increased, and the profits have been reduced. Many years of research and development have improved the world's ears, but most farmers still rely on drugs, the pursuit of increased stocking in a limited space, increase the number of water tanks to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen, the pursuit of water quality balance with various materials, all kinds of improvements plus The government has vigorously promoted and set up institutional guidance, upgraded inspection techniques, and improved the overall level of aquaculture technology. However, the loss of casualties in the ponds is still known. Although the above-mentioned conditions are numerous, such a terrorist cycle is still unknown. The review and control of exiles led to the cross-flow of dead fish and unknown drugs. Stray dogs and herons in the fishery area spread everywhere. Sewage sludge entered the ditch into the sea. The water vapor of a large number of water tanks evaporates and then transmits with the wind, even recently. A small number of knowledgeable fishermen switch to the eco-culture method of beneficial bacteria. If it is changed and discharged, will it cause pollution of human and animal water sources? .

The prior art is known to improve the quality of aquaculture, such as U.S. Patent No. 4,798,168, which discloses a reinforced device for farmed fish and other similar species, which includes a reinforced groove forming a closed shape, which can be a bag having a circular cross section. The water is stored therein, and the upper edge of the bag of the water storage device has an outlet which enters the uppermost surface of the water in all directions, and the upper edge of the bag is fixed to the floating body or is disposed on the basis of a land, and the bag is preferably a tarpaulin. A hose and pump device is disposed at the lowest bottom of the bag to suck the sewage, and is drained through the outlet above the water surface, and another pump device pumps oxygen from the inlet of the line into the outlet to make the culture water to Rotating in the bag gradually guides the cultured dirt to the lowest bottom below the bag, and then sucks the sewage with a hose and pump device.

In addition, China has created No. I331010, which discloses a method for water quality circulation reduction, especially for a large-area pool or aquaculture pond, which can be used to spray water from the bottom of the pool and then fall into the pool to make the bottom of the pool. The water is fully contacted with air and sunlight to remove undesirable substances and increase oxygen content, and has an excellent designer of visual beautification. The circulation method mainly includes a hollow housing with water inlet holes. A submersible motor is built in the box body, and the submersible motor is designed to have the functions of large flow water inlet and small pipe diameter water discharge, and stone stacking and coating are arranged around the water inlet hole of the submersible motor. The fine mesh constitutes a barrier layer, and the water outlet of the submersible motor is connected with a small-diameter outlet pipe of a predetermined length, and the outlet pipe extends out to the outside of the tank to an appropriate height of the water surface, thereby forming a water quality cycle reduction method of the present invention. In the implementation, the size of the pool or the culture pond can be set at a suitable position on the bottom of the pool. The water absorption function of the submersible motor can be used to sink the water at the bottom of the pool. The inlet hole is sucked in, and the barrier layer prevents foreign matter from entering the interior of the submersible motor. By the small diameter and height design of the outlet pipe, the double compression effect of the water and the head can be formed, so that it can be sprayed. Shaped water to enhance the contact with air and sunlight, and then achieve the effect of water cycle reduction.

Another type of Chinese creation No. I284506 discloses a fish culture tank structure that can be automatically floated and positioned with water level, mainly by using at least one movable suction cup group on one side wall of the culture tank, the suction cup group including at least one adsorbable a suction cup on the wall, and an upright double plunger fixed to the suction cup, and another in the body of the culture box The upper edge of the side wall is fixed with a two-hole seat to provide the corresponding insertion of the double-rod, and the combination of the two-hole seat and the double-rod can make the culture box body movable along the upright double-rod The lower displacement is provided on the two sides of the main body of the culture box, so that the body can float on the water surface more stably. By the movable combination design of the above-mentioned suction cup group and the body, the floating box structure on both sides of the body is matched, so that when the creation is placed in, for example, an aquarium, the breeding box can be automatically positioned in the fixed adsorption position according to the water level. Floating to adjust its upper and lower positions, so as to ensure that the mother fish, fry or fish eggs are not exposed to water and die due to the natural water evaporation or other factors.

In addition, U.S. Patent No. 5,450,818 discloses a fish farming system and method which mainly provides a culture tank for water and fish, a pump system to add water to the culture pond, and water from the culture pond. With the waste discharged, in the system of the separation device that can separate the waste from the water, the separated waste is removed and the water is discharged.

In view of the above-mentioned current situation of breeding and the pre-citation case, the creator completely reverses the concept of breeding according to the domestic breeding environment and current situation. In order to further enhance other functions, and then research and develop with care, this creation is an implementable technology. And through the verification of the prototype organization, it is confirmed that the actual operation can achieve the predicted effect. Therefore, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a pressure difference counterflow culture device, which mainly consists of a culture system and a water treatment system and a pressure difference discharge. The system consists of a breeding system that floats individual breeding nets in a breeding pond with a floating tank. It has an inner bucket and an outer bucket. The farmed fish is cultured in the inner bucket and has a protective cover to cover the inner bucket and the outer bucket. The fish excrement and debris are discharged to the bottom of the outer bucket, and the water treatment system includes the sedimentation tank. And the eraser and the algae reservoir and the ozone machine, the differential pressure discharge system uses the electronic control system to guide the water transfer between the culture system and the water treatment system, so that the old water containing the excrement in the culture tank net is discharged by the pressure difference The system siphons the sewage into the sedimentation tank, or the same water treated by the ozone machine, pumps it into the eraser to remove the fine protein and then flows into the algae reservoir and returns it to the breeding pond. The culture water can be effectively recycled and reduced. New aquaculture water, and effectively ensure the stability of water quality, reduce disease and improve the quality of farming.

The pressure differential countercurrent culture device of the present invention, wherein the preferred embodiment of the culture system is to place a plurality of innovative breeding nets in the breeding pond. The artificial breeding net of the present invention has an inner bucket and an outer bucket, and the inner bucket is a soft one. The net has a stainless steel frame at the bottom, which can form a square space in the water, and the outer bucket is made of impervious soft canvas and is made into a trapezoidal bucket shape and framed in the inner bucket about two-thirds. The height of the canvas is blocked by the canvas, and the newly added water in the breeding pool (outside the bucket) can only flow in from the top of the outer bucket, while the old water and the cultured waste in the soft mesh inner bucket fall into the outer bucket. The trapezoidal bucket bottom is connected with a row of sewage at the bottom of the inverted trapezoidal bucket. The old water and the cultured excrement can be sucked out by the sewage outlet. At the same time, the cover of the breeding box is provided with two layers of cover for rain and sunshade, which can effectively prevent and cure. At present, the acid rain caused by climate change and environmental degradation falls into the breeding box network, causing variation in the water quality of the culture, and can also produce functions such as anti-theft, anti-bird and sun protection.

The pressure differential countercurrent culture device of the present invention, wherein the preferred embodiment of the water treatment system comprises a sedimentation tank, an algae reservoir, an ozone machine and an eraser The collecting tank is provided with a collecting floating platform. The collecting floating platform is to lay the filter material on the upper layer and not to be woven on a water permeable frame to collect the dirt. When collecting the dirt to a certain extent, the dirt can be removed, and the filter material and the non-woven fabric can be timely. Replacement, through the collection of floating table of aquaculture water into the sedimentation tank and then use the bottom submersible pump pumped into the algae reservoir above the eraser to remove fine protein particles, the residual water into the algae reservoir; the algae reservoir does not breed economical water products, the main The function is to restore and adjust the water quality. The aquaculture water collected by the sedimentation tank still has excessive ammonia nitrogen content, so the biochemical adjustment is made in the algae reservoir. Of course, depending on the situation, specific probiotics or minerals must be placed or added. Mix and inflate with a waterwheel and a blower, or apply a controlled number of algae-eating fish to remove large algae or replant large algae to remove acid value. At the same time, because the culture water of the sedimentation tank is continuously added to the algae reservoir, the treated water can be raised after the water level rises. No power is flown back to the culture pond through the return port, and the ozone machine is passed through the differential pressure discharge system when the fishery disease occurs in the culture tank net. The network control block breeding box under the therapeutic agent through the water can not be discharged into the sedimentation tank, and the death of aquatic pollution reintroduced into the sedimentation tank and sterilized by the ozone reduction.

The pressure difference counterflow culture device of the present invention, wherein the preferred embodiment of the differential pressure discharge system uses an electromagnetic control system to control the inflow and outflow of fresh water and old water by the electromagnetic valve, and the sewage from the bottom of the outer tank of the culture net The mouth is collected through the collecting pipe, and the low-level sedimentation tank which is different from the water level of the culture tank net is introduced by the water pump, and the filter material and the non-woven fabric which can continuously flow the culture water into the collecting floating table due to the siphon principle, so that the coarse-grained dirt can be manually removed periodically. The solenoid valve is set to allow the water pump to be strongly sucked and discharged into the sedimentation tank at a fixed timing. The flow can be controlled smoothly with the design of the flow controller to control the flow rate.

The pressure difference counterflow culture device of the present invention is operated by the device of the above preferred embodiment, and the culture pond is in a normal water quality state, and all the effluent of the aquatic product in the culture tank net and the lower water body in the net are completely collected through the differential pressure discharge system. Sedimentation tank, large organic matter is collected by collecting floating platform, residual water enters the eraser and algae reservoir, and no economical aquatic products are raised in the algae reservoir. Only aeration and agitation are carried out to properly digest the water and adjust the water chemistry such as pH. When the water quality state is permitted, it can be introduced into the culture pond to continue the circulation. If the water quality is not good, the introduction is suspended, and the water quality is quickly adjusted to the optimal state, and then the algae reservoir to the culture pond is recycled.

The pressure difference counterflow culture device of the present invention is operated by the device of the above preferred embodiment, and when the water quality state is abnormal, for example, when the weather is abnormal, causing heavy wind, sun, acid rain, the breeding box can be shielded by the movable activity on the net. The drainage method, that is, the positive circulation of the tank net flow to the sedimentation tank, the conversion valve uses the same pipeline to pump the new water into the outer sea, and the reverse circulation causes the new water to enter the bucket and overflow to the outside of the bucket to avoid the acid rain and the large drop difference. The water quality in the culture tank network is not affected by weather.

The pressure difference counterflow culture device of the present invention is operated by the device of the above preferred embodiment, and when the water quality state is abnormal, for example, when the disease is infected, the soft film connected by the outer cage of the culture net can be used to close the whole network and The ponds of the normal breeding ponds are isolated, and the medicines are treated or treated in individual culture tank nets. After that, the discharged wastewater flows into the ozone machine through the pressure difference discharge system for sterilization and reduction treatment, and then discharged into the sedimentation tank for treatment or discharge to the water channel outside the pool. Used, but already treated by the ozone machine, will not cause pollution of external waterways.

The pressure difference countercurrent culture device of the present invention is preferably implemented by the above The operation of the device can be carried out in different culture tanks of the same culture pond, and different kinds of aquatic products of different sizes can be cultured at the same time, and the shipping time and quantity can be adjusted arbitrarily. Therefore, the same type of ponds with different sizes and pools and pools are cultured. The boundaries are also broken.

(10) ‧ ‧ farming equipment

(20)‧‧‧ farming systems

(21) ‧‧‧ breeding nets

(211)‧‧‧ Cover

(212) ‧‧‧Infighting

(213) ‧‧‧Outside

(214)‧‧‧Float

(215)‧‧‧ Hammer

(216)‧‧‧Balance hammer

(217)‧‧‧Sewage outlets

(22) ‧‧‧ Aquaculture waterwheel

(23) ‧ ‧ breeding ponds

(24)‧‧‧ Fixed cable

(30) ‧‧‧Water treatment system

(31)‧‧‧Sedimentation tank

(311)‧‧‧Sink pump

(32)‧‧‧ Collecting floating platform

(321) ‧ ‧ ‧

(33)‧‧‧Ozone machine

(34) ‧‧ ‧ algae reservoir

(35)‧‧‧Waterwheel

(36)‧‧‧Blowers

(37)‧‧‧Eraser

(38) ‧ ‧ new water inlet

(39) ‧‧‧Return port

(40) ‧‧‧ Differential Pressure Emission System

(41) ‧‧‧Water pump

(42)‧‧‧ Collection tube

(43)‧‧‧Environment

(44)‧‧‧High pollution pipe

(45) ‧‧‧Low contamination pipe

(46)‧‧‧ solenoid valve

(47)‧‧‧Electronic control system

The first figure is a schematic plan view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The second drawing is a partial side elevational view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The third figure is a schematic exploded view of the culture box net of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of the culture box net of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The fifth figure is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Please refer to the first figure. This creation is a differential pressure countercurrent culture device (10) consisting mainly of a culture system (20), a water treatment system (30) and a differential pressure discharge system (40). (20) The individual breeding nets (21) are floated in the breeding tank (23) with a float (214), and the balancing hammer (216) is placed with a hammer (215) to control the breeding net (21). The breeding net (21) is positioned with a fixing cable (24) connected to the shore of the breeding pond (23), and the breeding net (21) has an inner bucket (212) and an outer bucket (213), and has a movable cover ( 211), the outer bucket (213) has an inverted trapezoidal bucket shape at the bottom, and a drain outlet (217) at the bottom of the bucket; the water treatment system (30) includes a sedimentation tank (31) and an algae reservoir (34) and an ozone machine ( 33) and the eraser (37), the differential pressure discharge system (40) is controlled by the electronic control system (47) as shown in the second figure A water pump (41) for water transfer between the culture system (20) and the water treatment system (30), and a solenoid valve (46) that can be timed controlled, and a flow observer (43) that can observe the water flow rate.

Referring to the first to fifth figures, the pressure differential countercurrent culture device (10) of the present invention, wherein the preferred embodiment of the culture system (20) is to place several breeding nets in the culture pond (23). (21) The breeding net (21) has an inner bucket (212) and an outer bucket (213). The inner bucket (212) is a soft net and has a stainless steel frame at the bottom, which can form a four in the water. In the square space, the outer bucket (213) is made of impervious soft canvas and is made into an inverted trapezoidal bucket shape and framed to the inner bucket (212) by about two-thirds of the height, which is blocked by the canvas outer bucket (213). The newly added water in the culture tank (23) can only flow in from above the outer bucket (213), and the old water and the culture waste in the soft net inner bucket (212) fall into the inverted trapezoidal bucket of the outer bucket (213). The bottom of the shape is connected with a row of sewage ports (217) at the bottom of the inverted trapezoidal bucket shape, and the sewage outlet (217) is connected to the collecting pipe (42) of the differential pressure discharge system (40), which can be utilized by the sewage outlet (217) The collecting pipe (42) discharges the old water and the cultured excrement, and at the same time, a rain-proof sunshade cover (211) is added above the breeding net (21), which can effectively prevent acid rain and bird droppings from falling into the breeding net (21), resulting in Aquaculture water quality variation.

The pressure differential countercurrent culture device (10) of the present invention, wherein the preferred embodiment of the water treatment system (30) comprises a sedimentation tank (31), a algae reservoir (34) and an ozone machine (33) and an eraser a collecting platform (32) is provided in the sedimentation tank (31). The collecting floating platform (32) is provided with a filter material on the upper layer and non-woven on a water permeable frame and floats on the sinking pool (31) to collect the dirt. When collecting dirt to a certain extent, The dirt can be manually removed, the filter material and the non-woven fabric can also be properly replaced, and the sewage of the culture tank net (21) is collected through the sewage outlet (217) and collected by the collection tube (42) of the differential pressure discharge system (40). Generally, the normal sewage is discharged into the collecting floating table (32) through the collecting pipe (42) of the differential pressure discharging system (40) through the low pollution pipe (45), and the floating platform (32) is collected as a floating body (322). With the tie line (321) and the Shendian pool (31), the treated culture water flows into the sedimentation tank (31), and the culture water that collects the floating platform through the sedimentation tank (31) still has excessive ammonia nitrogen content. The pump (311) is pumped into the eraser (37) for bubble removal and discharged into the algae reservoir (34) for biochemical adjustment. The algae reservoir (34) does not culture economical water products. Its main function is Restoration and adjustment of water quality, of course, depending on the situation, specific probiotics or minerals should be placed or added, and water tankers (35) and blowers (36) should be used to supply air-gas mixture, agitation and aeration to adjust the water quality, or to control the amount of algae. Fish removal of large algae can also be used to grow large algae such as asparagus in a symbiotic manner, and because the culture water in the sedimentation tank (31) continuously flows into the algae water. In the reservoir (34), the treated water after the water level rises can be used without any power to flow back to the breeding tank (23) via the return port (39), while the ozone machine (33) is the aquatic disease in the breeding net (21). When the solenoid valve (46) of the differential pressure discharge system (40) is controlled, the water that blocks the therapeutic drug in the culture tank net (21) cannot be discharged into the sedimentation tank (31), and the aquatic product is caused by the high sewage pipe (44). The dead polluted water is introduced into the sedimentation tank (31) by sterilization and reduction of the ozone machine (33), and the circulation is continued.

The differential pressure countercurrent culture device (10) of the present invention, wherein the preferred embodiment of the differential pressure discharge system (40) controls the culture water new water by an electromagnetic control system (47) by a solenoid valve (46) or a conventional water valve. Injected from the new water inlet (38) and drained from the old water, The sewage outlet (217) at the bottom of the outer tank (213) of the culture tank net (21) is collected via a collecting pipe (42), controlled by a solenoid valve (46) as described above, and the water pump (41) is passed through the low-fluid pipe (45). Directly introduce the low-level sedimentation tank (31) which is quite different from the water level of the culture tank net (21), and form a filter material and a non-woven fabric which can continuously flow the culture water into the collecting floating table (32) due to the siphon principle, so that the coarse-grained dirt can be manually artificially Remove, the solenoid valve (46) is set at a timing to allow the water pump (41) to suddenly be strongly sucked and discharged into the sedimentation tank (31) to match the flow observer (43) as shown in Figure 6, to control the flow rate. The water flow can be smooth, or when the disease occurs, it is controlled by a solenoid valve (46), and the water pump (41) is directly introduced into the ozone machine (33) through the high pollution pipe (44), and is sterilized by the ozone machine (33). The reduction is introduced into the sedimentation tank (31) or discharged into the outer water channel of the pool.

In the culture system (20), the culture tank (23) is in the normal state of water quality, and the water tanker (22) outside the culture tank network (21) operates to activate the water quality, all the discharges of the aquatic products and the lower and lower water bodies in the network, via the differential pressure discharge system (40). ), collected into the sedimentation tank (31), the large organic matter is collected by the collection floating platform (32), and the residual water is pumped into the eraser (37) and then flows into the algae reservoir (34), and the economy is not raised in the algae reservoir (34). Type aquatic products, only aerated and agitated, so that the water quality can be properly digested and the water body chemistry such as pH value can be adjusted. When the water quality status permits, it can be introduced into the culture tank (23) by the return port (39) to continue the circulation. If the water quality is not good, the water is suspended. Cycle introduction, maintain the water level and quickly adjust the water quality to the best condition, and then cycle the algae reservoir (34) to the culture pond.

When the culture tank net (21) contains the culture, the sewage can be pumped to the sedimentation tank (31) by the differential pressure discharge system (40), or after being treated by the ozone machine (33), and then passed through the eraser (37). After removing the foam, enter the algae reservoir (34) or send it back In the pond (23), the cultured water can be effectively recycled, reducing the addition of new culture water and ensuring stable water quality.

In summary, the water quality of the culture in this creation is non-polluting. The algae reservoir (34) is only algae water, which can effectively save energy and water. The soil will not be polluted and the funds for clearing the pond soil will be saved. Therefore, the cultured aquatic products will be healthy and the use of medicines will be saved. The problem of residual aquatic products can be solved, no longer causing ponds or abandonment. The most important thing is that this creation can respond to various aquatic products. Breeding, as long as the water quality requirements can be stocked, Tongtang can plan a variety of varieties and specifications, so that the domestic customary pond farming, the use of this creation can enhance the Qiangtang farming method to the extreme, to cultivate a large number of harmless aquatic products and not The cause of environmental pollution, and then victory in the aquaculture war, has the practicality and progress of enhancing the added value of the industry.

To be clear, the above is the specific embodiment of the creation and the technical principles applied. If the changes made according to the concept of this creation, the functional role produced by it does not exceed the spirit of the manual and the drawings. At the time, it should be combined with Chen Ming within the scope of this creation.

(10) ‧ ‧ farming equipment

(20)‧‧‧ farming systems

(21) ‧‧‧ breeding nets

(22) ‧‧‧ Aquaculture waterwheel

(23) ‧ ‧ breeding ponds

(24)‧‧‧ Fixed cable

(30) ‧‧‧Water treatment system

(31)‧‧‧Sedimentation tank

(311)‧‧‧Sink pump

(32)‧‧‧ Collecting floating platform

(321) ‧ ‧ ‧

(33)‧‧‧Ozone machine

(35)‧‧‧Waterwheel

(36)‧‧‧Blowers

(37)‧‧‧Eraser

(38) ‧ ‧ new water inlet

(39) ‧‧‧Return port

(40) ‧‧‧ Differential Pressure Emission System

Claims (10)

A pressure difference counterflow culture device comprises: a culture system, which is suspended in a culture tank by a plurality of culture tank nets, and is connected with a collection pipe of a pressure difference discharge system through a sewage outlet; a water treatment system, The sedimentation tank and the algae reservoir and the ozone machine and the eraser are arranged, and the culture sewage is discharged into the sedimentation tank or the ozone machine or the eraser by the collection tube of the differential pressure discharge system, and then discharged into the algae reservoir after being treated; A differential pressure discharge system is for sucking the culture sewage of the culture system into a sedimentation tank or an ozone machine in the water treatment system; accordingly, the culture sewage discharged from the culture system is discharged into the sedimentation tank or ozone of the water treatment system via the differential pressure discharge system. The machine is treated by the eraser and the algae reservoir and then returned to the culture pond for recycling. The differential pressure countercurrent culture device of claim 1, wherein the culture tank net has an inner bucket and an outer bucket. The differential pressure countercurrent culture device of claim 1, wherein the culture tank net has a movable cover. The differential pressure countercurrent culture device of claim 2, wherein the inner bucket of the culture tank net is a soft net. The differential pressure countercurrent culture device of claim 2, wherein the bucket outside the culture net is impervious canvas. The differential pressure countercurrent culture device of claim 2, wherein the culture box net is connected to a medicated bath soft film. The differential pressure countercurrent culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sedimentation tank has a collection floating platform. The differential pressure countercurrent culture device of claim 1, wherein the collection tube can be coupled to a flow observer. The differential pressure countercurrent culture device of claim 1, wherein the differential pressure discharge system is controlled by an electric control system. The differential pressure countercurrent culture device of claim 1, wherein the differential pressure discharge system is controllable by the electronic control system.