TWI528896B - Container farming and fountain farming systems - Google Patents

Description

Container farming equipment and container farming system

The present invention relates to a container farming system, and more particularly to a container farming system constructed using at least one container farming device.

In the aquaculture industry, traditional farming methods generally use large-area land to build ponds as breeding ponds. This type of pond farming has many disadvantages, such as high cost of reservoir land acquisition and vulnerability to natural environment. The yield, the density of the culture are low, the harvest is not easy, and the removal of pollutants deposited at the bottom of the pond is not easy.

In order to solve the shortcomings of traditional pond culture methods, there is now a breeding mode of artificial culture ponds made of concrete or brick. Such artificial breeding ponds can save a considerable proportion of land demand compared to traditional farming methods, and at the same time can improve the control of the breeding environment and the quality of aquaculture water. In addition, compared with the traditional pond farming methods, such artificial breeding ponds It can increase the density of the culture and thus increase the yield. However, such artificial breeding ponds still have disadvantages. For example, the aquaculture pond needs to use a water pump to control the flow cycle of the water, and thus consumes more energy. In addition, the removal of pollutants in the culture pond still requires a certain amount of manual cleaning, and the harvest is also dependent on manual harvesting, thus requiring higher labor costs. Moreover, the biggest problem with the model of such artificial breeding ponds is that if the scale is to be expanded, large-scale factories and investment in related equipment are still needed. Therefore, the cost of large-scale farming is higher and the management is more difficult.

In view of this, the current aquaculture industry needs to develop a farming equipment that is fast, does not occupy space, has low energy consumption, low labor cost, high breeding density, and is easy to enlarge.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a culture system that is easy to construct, low in energy consumption, and low in manpower requirements.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a culture system that does not occupy a space, has a high breeding density, and is easy to grow in size.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a container culture apparatus comprising: a container body having a first culture tank therein, the first culture tank comprising a first discharge structure disposed in the first culture tank Water may be discharged from the first culture tank on one side, the first discharge structure comprising: a first inner tube, the first inner tube passing through a first hole formed on the surface of the first culture tank Installed on the first culture tank and connected to the space in the tank of the first culture tank and outside the tank, the first inner tube has a first height protruding upward from the bottom of the first culture tank And the first inner tube is provided with at least one first through hole at a bottom portion of the first inner tube; the first outer tube is sleeved with the first inner tube Covering the at least one first through hole of the first inner tube, the first outer tube is movable relative to the first inner tube to expose the at least one first through hole, the first outer tube is from the first The bottom of a culture tank has a second height that protrudes upward.

In order to achieve the above object, the container culture device further comprises a second culture tank constructed above the first culture tank, and the second culture tank comprises a second discharge structure, which is disposed at the bottom of the second culture tank. Water may be discharged into the first culture tank, the second discharge structure comprising: a second inner tube, the second inner tube passing through a second hole formed at the bottom of the second culture tank for mounting a second culture tank is connected to the space in the tank of the second culture tank and outside the tank, the second inner tube has a third height protruding upward from the bottom in the second culture tank, and the first height a wall of the inner tube adjacent to the bottom of the second culture tank is provided with at least one second through hole; a second outer tube, the second outer tube is sleeved with the second inner tube to cover the second The at least one second through hole of the inner tube, the second outer tube is movable relative to the second inner tube to expose the at least one second through hole, and the second outer tube has the second culture tank A fourth height that protrudes upward from the bottom of the groove.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a container culture system comprising: a first water storage tank; at least one container culture device; a sewage treatment device; wherein the first water storage tank is connected to one end of the first water supply pipe, the first The other end of the water supply pipe can discharge the water in the first water storage tank to the at least one container culture device; wherein the first discharge structure of the at least one container culture device can discharge the water in the container culture tank to the a sewage treatment device; wherein the sewage treatment device is connected to a second water supply pipe, and the second water supply pipe supplies water of the sewage treatment device to the first water storage tank.

The container aquaculture system of the present invention may have a plurality of container farming devices stacked on each other, and the first water supply pipe has a plurality of branch pipes for respectively supplying water from the first water storage tank to the container farming devices, and the containers are cultured Each of the first discharge structures of the device discharges the corresponding water in the first culture tank to the sewage treatment device.

The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings, wherein the drawings are summarized in accordance with the preferred embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited in any way to the embodiments described below.

1‧‧‧ container farming system

10‧‧‧First storage tank

12‧‧‧Floating ball

20‧‧‧First water supply pipe

20a‧‧‧ branch

20b‧‧‧ branch

20c‧‧‧ branch

22‧‧‧ Valve

22a‧‧‧Valve

22b‧‧‧Valve

22c‧‧‧Valve

24‧‧‧ hole

26‧‧‧ㄈ-type pipe fittings

28‧‧‧LED lights

30‧‧‧ container farming equipment

30a‧‧‧ container farming equipment

30b‧‧‧ container farming equipment

30c‧‧‧ container farming equipment

30'‧‧‧ container farming module

31‧‧‧ container body

32‧‧‧First breeding tank

33‧‧‧Second breeding tank

34‧‧‧First discharge structure

34a‧‧‧First release structure

34b‧‧‧First release structure

34c‧‧‧First discharge structure

35‧‧‧Second release structure

36‧‧‧ brick wall

37‧‧‧ walkway

38‧‧‧Ladder

39‧‧‧Slope structure

40‧‧‧Second storage tank

42‧‧‧ Harvest Network

50‧‧‧discharge pipe

60‧‧‧Sedimentation tank

62‧‧‧ water pipes

70‧‧‧Second water supply pipe

72‧‧‧Motor

80‧‧‧Blowers

82‧‧‧ air tube

321‧‧‧ hole

331‧‧‧ hole

341‧‧‧ First inner tube

342‧‧‧First outer tube

351‧‧‧Second inner tube

352‧‧‧Second outer tube

3412‧‧‧First through hole

3413‧‧‧First upper tube

3414‧‧‧First tube

3512‧‧‧Second through hole

3513‧‧‧Second upper tube

3514‧‧‧Second lower tube

400‧‧‧Sewage treatment plant

H1‧‧‧first height

H2‧‧‧second height

H3‧‧‧ third height

H4‧‧‧fourth height

1 is a container farming system in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a container farming apparatus in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention; and FIGS. 3A and 3B are first discharges in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. 3C is a first discharge structure according to another embodiment of the present invention; FIGS. 4A and 4B are second discharge structures according to an embodiment of the present invention; and FIG. 4C is a second embodiment of the present invention. Two discharge structure; Figure 5 is a container culture system including a stacking module of a container culture device according to the present invention.

The present invention provides a container culture system, and FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a container culture system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The container culture system 1 includes a first water storage tank 10 and a cargo. The cabinet culture device 30 and a sewage treatment device 400 may include a second water storage tank 40 and a plurality of sedimentation tanks 60. The first water storage tank 10 has a floating ball 12 therein. The first water storage tank 10 can be set by the height of the floating ball 12 to maintain a preset water surface height in the tank, and is fed by the second water supply pipe 70 when the water level is insufficient. . The first water storage tank 10 is further connected to one end of a first water supply pipe 20, and one end of the first water supply pipe 20 is connected to the container culture device 30 to supply the culture water in the first water storage tank 10 to the container. In the culture device 30. The first water supply pipe 20 has a valve 22 for regulating the flow of water supplied to the container culture device 30, and the outlet of the end of the first water supply pipe 20 has a curved shape, for example, a curved type can be used. The tubular member 26 or other configuration (e.g., with a spray head) is such that the aquaculture water in the first water supply pipe 20 produces an impact effect in the tubular member 26 such that the aquaculture water is ejected from the tubular member 26 by eruption or waterfall. The outlet is sprayed into the container aquaculture unit 30, which increases the oxygen exposure effect of the water and enhances the flow of the aquaculture water in the container culture unit 30. Thereby, the characteristic that the end of the first water supply pipe 20 exhibits a curved shape not only reduces the use of the aerator, but also increases the growth rate of the cultured aquatic product. In addition, a plurality of holes 24 may be formed above the pipe body of the first water supply pipe 20, and the hydroponic crops may be planted in the plurality of holes 24 by hydroponic cultivation to utilize the flow through the first water supply pipe 20. The clean farming water is used for irrigation, and the light source of the hydroponic crop can use a plurality of LED lamps 28 built in the container farming device 30 to achieve the effect of illumination to promote the growth of the hydroponic crop, thereby achieving low-cost production by-products. the goal of.

Figure 2 is a side elevational view of the container farming apparatus 30 of Figure 1. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, the container breeding device 30 uses a container body 31. The first body tank 32 is provided with a first culture tank 32, and the first culture tank 32 can be connected by waterproof steel plates. Enclosed by brick walls around the trough (such as the brick wall 36 of Figure 1, or you can not use the brick wall to surround the trough). The first culture tank 32 can be directly placed on the bottom of the container body 31 or raised from the bottom of the container body 31 so that there is a gap between the bottom of the tank and the bottom of the container body 31. Other parts such as pipe fittings or farming equipment. In addition, the first culture tank 32 A second culture tank 33 can be stacked on the upper side, and the second culture tank 33 can also be connected by a waterproof steel plate, and can be surrounded by a brick wall around the groove (or it can be sealed without using a brick wall) Around the slot, as shown in Figure 1. The area of the second culture tank 33 is smaller than the area of the first culture tank 32, so that the first culture tank 32 is partially exposed to the second culture tank 33 in the container body 31. For example, the area of the second culture tank 33 is preferably 2/3 of the first culture tank 32. In addition to increasing the culture area per unit area, the upper and lower culture tank design has the advantage that the aquatic seedlings (such as shrimps, etc.) can be cultured in the upper second culture tank 33, and then the seedlings grow to a certain extent, and then directly Moving to the larger lower first tank, 32 continues to grow to adulthood.

The first culture tank 32 is exposed at an upper portion of the container body 31 (ie, a portion not covered by the second culture tank 33), and may be separately covered with a walkway 37, which may not occupy the first culture tank 32. In the exposed part, a stair 38 may be separately set up on the side of the first culture tank 32 to facilitate the aquarist to board the walkway 37 of the first culture tank 32, to inspect the culture condition or to carry out the cleaning operation of the culture tank. It should be noted that the container culture apparatus 30 of the present invention may be provided only with the first culture tank 32 (not shown) or the first culture tank 32 and the second culture tank 33 at the same time. In the former embodiment, the first water supply pipe 20 is supplied with water into the first culture tank 32; in the latter embodiment, the first water supply pipe 20 is supplied with water into the second culture tank 33.

According to the embodiment of FIG. 2, the first culture tank 32 and the bottom of the second culture tank 33 may be respectively provided with a slope structure 39, which may be formed by cement or other materials, above the slope structure 29. It can be covered with a layer of sediment. The sloped structure 39 may be at least 10 cm thick near the side of the first culture tank 32 and the second culture tank 33 (e.g., near the side of the 管-shaped tubular member 26). The arrangement of the slope structures 39 may cause the first culture tank 32 and the waste material of the residual feed or cultured aquatic product deposited on the slope structure in the two culture tanks 33 to flow through the water flow and the aquaculture production, and the water is slow. Slowly moved to the lowest side of the ramp structure 39 so that residual feed or excreta can be easily concentrated in such The lower part of the slope structure 39 of the colony. Of course, if the cost of construction is to be reduced, the breeding tanks may choose not to provide the slope structure 39, but instead concentrate the excrement of the residual feed or the cultured aquatic product by other means (for example, using human or machine cleaning).

Referring again to FIGS. 1 and 2, the first culture tank 32 has a first discharge structure 34, and the second culture tank 33 has a second discharge structure 35. The aquaculture water supplied by the first water supply pipe 20 flows into the second culture tank 33 of the container culture device 30, and the culture water body in the second culture tank 33 flows out through the second discharge structure 35. The second culture tank enters the first culture tank 32. The aquaculture water in the first culture tank 32 flows out of the first culture tank 32 through the first discharge structure 34, and then flows into the second water storage tank 40. The first discharge structure 34 and the second discharge structure 35 are preferably disposed at the lowest point of the slope structure 39 of the first culture tank 32 and the second culture tank 33.

3A and 3B are schematic structural views of an embodiment of the first discharge structure 34. In this embodiment, the first culture tank 32 can be raised from the bottom of the container body 31 by a height to make the groove. There is a gap between the bottom and the bottom of the container body 31 to accommodate the tubular member. The first discharge structure 34 includes a first inner tube 341 and a first outer tube 342. The first inner tube 341 is detachably mounted to a hole 321 at the bottom of the groove of the first culture tank 32, and can communicate with the space inside and outside the groove of the first culture tank 32, and in the first culture tank 32. A first height h1 protrudes from the inner portion. When the bottom portion of the first culture tank 32 is provided with a slope structure 39, the first inner tube 341 can pass through the slope structure 39 and protrude upward from the surface of the slope structure 39. Height h1. In another embodiment, if the bottom of the first culture tank 32 does not have the slope structure 39, the first inner tube 341 also passes through the bottom bottom of the first culture tank 32 and protrudes upward by a first height h1. The wall of the first inner tube 341 is provided with at least one first through hole 3412 at a bottom portion adjacent to the groove of the first culture tank 32. The first outer tube 342 sleeves the first inner tube 341 to cover the at least one first through hole 3412 of the first inner tube 341. The first outer tube 342 is movable relative to the first inner tube 341, for example, by pulling up the first outer tube 342 to expose the at least one first through hole 3412, the first outer tube 342 is from the first The bottom of the tank 32 in the tank (or The surface of the ramp structure 39 protrudes upward by a second height h2. The second height h2 of the first outer tube 342 shown in FIG. 3A is greater than the first height h1 of the first inner tube 341, so the first outer tube 342 can serve as a height limiting the aquaculture water of the first culture tank 32. The standard. On the other hand, if the second height of the first outer tube 342 is smaller than the first height of the first inner tube 341, the first inner tube can serve as a standard for limiting the height of the aquaculture water of the first culture tank 32. As shown in FIG. 3B, when the first outer tube 342 is moved relative to the first inner tube 341 to expose the at least one first through hole 3412, the second structure 34 is slowly settled to the second portion by the slope structure 39. The lower portion of the culture tank 33, or the residual feed and excrement concentrated by other means, can flow out of the first culture tank 32 along with the water flow through the at least one first through hole 3412. Moreover, the size of the hole 321 at the bottom of the first culture tank 32 may be several times the size of the cultured aquatic product in the tank. When the cultured aquatic product in the first culture tank 32 is harvestable, the first discharge structure 34 may be The first inner tube 341 and the first outer tube 342 are directly removed, so that the aquatic product, together with the aquaculture water, flows directly out of the first culture tank 32 through the hole 321 at the bottom of the first culture tank 32.

It should be noted that the first discharge structure 34 is not limited to the type shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. The first inner tube 341 and the first outer tube 342 can each be composed of a plurality of tubes. For example, in another embodiment, FIG. 3C, the first inner tube of the first drainage structure 34 includes a first upper tube 3413 and a first lower tube 3414. The first lower tube 3414 is horizontally worn. Passing through the brick wall 36 of the first culture tank 32 and the hole 321 in the groove wall, and being fixed in the slope structure 39, the first upper tube 3413 can be inserted into the first lower tube 3414, and The bottom of the first culture tank 32 (or the surface of the slope structure 39) protrudes upwardly by a first height h1, and the wall of the first upper tube 3413 is at least adjacent to the bottom of the first culture tank 32. A first through hole 3412. The first outer tube 342 sleeves the first upper tube 3413 to cover the at least one first through hole 3412 of the first upper tube 3413, and from the bottom of the first culture tank 32 (or the slope structure 39) The surface) protrudes upward by a first height h2. The first outer tube 342 is movable relative to the first upper tube 3413 to expose the at least first through hole 3412 to exclude residual feed and excrement at the bottom of the groove. Moreover, the first lower tube 3414 has several times the size of the cultured aquatic product. The first outer tube 342 and the first upper tube 3413 are directly removed at the time of harvesting, so that the cultured aquatic product flows out of the first culture tank 32 via the first lower tube 3414.

4A and 4B are schematic structural views of the second discharge structure 35. The second discharge structure 35 includes a second inner tube 351 and a second outer tube 352. The second inner tube 351 is detachably mounted to a hole 331 at the bottom of the groove of the second culture tank 33, and can communicate with the space in the groove of the second culture tank 33 and outside the tank, when the second culture tank 33 When the bottom portion is provided with the slope structure 39, the second inner tube 351 can pass through the slope structure 39 and protrude upward from the surface of the slope structure 39 by a third height h3. In another embodiment, if the bottom of the second culture tank 33 does not have the slope structure 39, the second inner tube 351 also passes through the bottom of the tank of the second culture tank 33 and protrudes upward by a third height h3. The wall of the second inner tube 351 is provided with at least one second through hole 3512 at the bottom of the groove adjacent to the second culture tank 33. The second outer tube 352 is sleeved to cover the at least one second through hole 3512 of the second inner tube 351 . The second outer tube 352 is movable relative to the second inner tube 351, for example, by pulling up the second outer tube 352 to expose the at least one second through hole 3512, the second outer tube 352 is from the second The bottom of the tank 33 (or the surface of the ramp structure 39) projects upwardly by a fourth height h4. The fourth height h4 of the second outer tube 352 shown in FIG. 4A is greater than the third height h3 of the second inner tube 351, so the second outer tube 352 can serve as a height limiting the aquaculture water of the second culture tank 33. The standard. On the other hand, if the fourth height of the second outer tube 352 is smaller than the third height of the second inner tube 351, the second inner tube 351 can serve as a standard for limiting the height of the aquaculture water of the second culture tank 33. As shown in FIG. 4B, when the second outer tube 352 is moved relative to the second inner tube 351 to expose the at least one second through hole 3512, the second structure is gradually lowered to the second portion by the slope structure 39. The lower portion of the culture tank or the residual feed and excrement concentrated by other means can flow out of the second culture tank 33 along with the water flow through the at least one second through hole 3512 (in this embodiment, the flow is released to The first culture tank 32). Moreover, the size of the hole 331 at the bottom of the second culture tank 33 can be several times the size of the cultured aquatic product in the tank, when the second raise When the aquaculture product in the culture tank 33 is harvestable (or when the seedling grows up), the second discharge structure 35 (including the second inner tube 351 and the second outer tube 352) can be directly removed, so that the aquatic product together with the culture water body passes through the first The hole 331 at the bottom of the second culture tank 33 flows directly out of the second culture tank 33 (in this embodiment, it is discharged into the first culture tank 32).

Like the curved end of the first water supply pipe 20 (for example, the 管-shaped pipe member 26), the end portion of the second inner pipe 351 outside the second culture tank 33 can also be designed in a curved shape, and the same effect can be The aquaculture water discharged from the second inner tube 351 generates an impact effect in the end of the pipe member, so that the aquaculture water is ejected from the second inner pipe 351 from the outlet into the first culture tank 32 by ejecting or waterfall. The oxygen aeration effect of the water is increased, and the flow of the aquaculture water in the first culture tank 32 can be enhanced.

It should be noted that the second discharge structure 35 is not limited to the type shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B. The second inner tube 351 and the second outer tube 352 can each be composed of a plurality of tubes. For example, in another embodiment shown in FIG. 4C, the second inner tube of the second drainage structure 35 includes a second upper tube 3513 and a second lower tube 3514. The second lower tube 3514 is worn. The hole 331 on the bottom of the groove of the second culture tank 333 can be fixed in the slope structure 39, and the second upper tube 3513 can be inserted into the second lower tube 3514, and the second culture is carried out from the second The bottom of the groove 33 (or the surface of the slope structure 39) protrudes upwardly by a third height h3, and the wall of the second upper tube 3513 is provided at least at the bottom of the groove adjacent to the second culture tank 33. Two through holes 3512. The second outer tube 352 sleeves the second upper tube 3513 to cover the at least one second through hole 3512 of the second upper tube 3513, and from the bottom of the second culture tank 33 (or the slope structure 39) The surface) protrudes upward by a fourth height h4. The second outer tube 352 is movable relative to the second upper tube 3513 to expose the at least second through hole 3512 to eliminate residual feed and excrement at the bottom of the groove. Moreover, the second lower tube 3514 has a diameter that is several times larger than the size of the cultured aquatic product, so that the second outer tube 352 and the second upper tube 3513 can be directly removed directly during the harvest, so that the cultured aquatic product is passed through the second The lower tube 3514 flows out of the second culture tank 33. Like the curved end of the first water supply pipe 20 (for example, the ㄈ-shaped pipe member 26), the second lower pipe 3514 is The end portion of the second culture tank 33 may also be designed in a curved shape, and the action thereof may also produce an impact effect on the culture water discharged from the second lower tube 3514 at the end of the pipe member, thereby aquaculture water from the first The second lower tube 3514 is ejected from the outlet into the first culture tank 32 by eruption or waterfall, so that the oxygen aeration effect of the water can be increased, and the flow of the aquaculture water in the first culture tank 32 can be enhanced.

As described above, the first water supply pipe 20 and the second inner pipe 351 (or the second lower pipe 3514) having the curved end portions promote the oxygen aeration effect of the water. However, in order to make the aquaculture water in the culture tank more fluid and obtain a higher dissolved oxygen amount, an oxygen aeration device can be used to feed the air or oxygen into the culture tank. For example, FIG. 1 discloses that the oxygen aerator comprises a blower 80 and an air tube 82 connected to the blower 80 at one end, and the other ends of the air tube 82 are connected to the first culture tank 32 and the second culture tank 33, respectively. When the blower 80 is in operation, air can be sent to the culture water of the first culture tank 32 and the second culture tank 33 via the air tube 82, respectively, to increase the dissolved oxygen and fluidity of the culture water in the tanks.

With continued reference to FIG. 1 , the aquaculture water discharged from the first culture tank 32 via the first discharge structure 34 can flow into the sewage treatment device 400. In the preferred embodiment illustrated in the drawings, the sewage treatment apparatus includes the second water storage tank 40 and a plurality of sedimentation tanks 60. The aquaculture water discharged from the first culture tank 32 via the first discharge structure 34 flows into the second water storage tank 40 of the sewage treatment device 400. The second water storage tank 40 can be disposed in the container body 31 or outside the container body 31, and can utilize the height between the bottom of the tank of the first culture tank 32 and the position of the second water storage tank 40. The drop causes the culture water of the first discharge structure 34 to naturally flow into the second water storage tank 40 via the first discharge structure 34 by the relationship of the height drop. The function of the second reservoir 40 is to recover the more dirty aquaculture water of the container culture unit 30 and discharge it into the sedimentation tank 60 by means of a discharge pipe 50. Further, a collecting net 42 may be additionally laid on the second water storage tank 40. When the aquaculture product reaches the harvesting standard, the aquaculture product can be directly collected on the harvesting net 42 by removing the first discharge structure 34 to directly receive the cultured aquatic product in the container breeding device 30, thereby increasing the harvest. Convenience, reducing the cost of human harvest. Further, at the time of the harvest, the second water storage tank 40 can be stored in advance with a certain amount of water, and the harvest net 42 can be immersed in the water. This prevents the farmed aquatic product from being injured by the direct impact of the water flow at the time of harvest.

The second reservoir 40 discharges the more dirty aquaculture water into the sedimentation tanks 60 of the sewage treatment plant 400 by means of a bleed tube 50. As shown in the embodiment of FIG. 1, one end of the discharge tube 50 is connected to the second reservoir 40, and the other end is located above the first one of the plurality of sequentially arranged sedimentation tanks 60, by the second There is a high and low drop between the reservoir 40 and the location of the sedimentation tanks 60 such that the culture water in the second reservoir 40 can naturally flow into the first of the sedimentation tanks 60. The adjacent two sedimentation tanks of the sedimentation tanks 60 are connected by a water pipe 62, and the water pipes 62 connecting the adjacent sedimentation tanks 60 are staggered in order. The advantage of arranging the water tubes 62 in this mode is that the sedimentation tanks 60 can be used to batchly precipitate impurities in the water, and have the advantage of filtering the water quality. In addition, the sedimentation tanks 60 can be disposed outside the container body 31, thereby enabling the sedimentation tank to be exposed to sufficient sunlight so that the culture water in the final of the sedimentation tanks 60 is clean and rich in algae and minerals. Recyclable water for substances.

It should be noted that the second water storage tank 40 is not an essential component. In another embodiment (not shown), the sewage treatment device 400 includes only a plurality of sedimentation tanks 60, and the culture water discharged from the first culture tank 32 via the first discharge structure 34 directly flows into the sewage. One of the sedimentation tanks 60 of the water treatment device 400 is first, and the adjacent two sedimentation tanks of the sedimentation tanks 60 are connected by a water pipe 62, and the water pipes 62 connecting the adjacent sedimentation tanks 60 are connected. Staggered in order of height, so that the aquaculture water can precipitate impurities in the water in batches in the sedimentation tank 60, and one of the sedimentation tanks 60 has a clean aquaculture water. In the case of aquaculture production, the harvest net 42 can be placed directly on the first of the sedimentation tanks 60, and the cultured aquatic products can be discharged to the first of the sedimentation tanks 60.

Of course, the sewage treatment device 400 is not limited to the second water storage tank 40 or a plurality of types of sedimentation tanks 60, and other types of sewage treatment devices (such as an anaerobic treatment system, aerobics) The system, etc.) can be applied.

The sewage treatment device 400 is connected to one end of a second water supply pipe 70 (for example, in the embodiment of FIG. 1 , the final sedimentation tank of the sedimentation tank 60 is connected to one end of a second water supply pipe 70), and The clean aquaculture water in the final sedimentation tank is pumped back into the first reservoir 10 by a motor 72, and the floatation unit control motor 72 in the first reservoir 10 is used to extract the final sedimentation tank. The amount of clean aquaculture water is used to maintain an appropriate water level within the first reservoir 10.

According to the container aquaculture system 1 disclosed in Fig. 1, the aquaculture water can be used for the purpose of recycling the aquaculture water with minimum energy during the cultivation to save energy costs. In addition, the structural design of the container culture device 30, and the design of the first discharge structure 34 and the second discharge structure 35, can easily concentrate and clean up the residual feed and the aquatic waste discharged from the bottom of the culture tank during the breeding process, and discharge it. It is easy to harvest aquaculture and reduce the use of manpower. However, the advantages of the present invention are not limited to this. Because the container has the characteristics of convenient stacking, the container breeding system of the present invention can utilize a plurality of container farming devices 30 stacked on each other to form a large farming module and share the first reservoir 10 and the second reservoir 40. And a plurality of sedimentation tanks 60. As shown in Figure 5, the stacked container culture system has a container culture module 30' which is formed by stacking container culture devices 30a, 30b and 30c, and the first water supply pipe 20 has branch pipes 20a, 20b and 20c to The aquaculture water of the container aquaculture devices 30a, 30b and 30c is supplied from the first water storage tank 10, respectively, and the amount of water inflow is controlled by the valves 20a, 20b and 20c. The container aquaculture devices 30a, 30b, and 30c are separately discharged or retracted by the first discharge structures 34a, 34b, and 34c, respectively, and discharge the discharged culture water or harvested aquatic products to the common sewage treatment device 400 to filter the sediment. Stained farming water. For example, in the embodiment of FIG. 5, the sewage of the culture module 30' is discharged into the common second water storage tank 40, and the sedimentation tank 60 is used in combination to filter the sedimentary dirty culture water, and finally by the motor 72 and the The second water supply pipe 70 draws clean aquaculture water back into the first water storage tank 40. As previously mentioned, the sewage treatment device 400 is not limited to the embodiment shown in the figures, other aspects or A common type of sewage treatment device 400 of his type can also be applied. For example, when the size of the container farming system is expanded to include dozens or hundreds of container farming units 30, a certain area of land can be utilized and a common sewage treatment unit containing a plurality of large sedimentation tanks can be directly constructed and excavated thereon. 400, in order to accommodate a large volume of aquaculture water, so that the contaminated aquaculture water can be treated in an efficient and uniform manner, so that it can be reused.

According to the embodiment disclosed in FIG. 5, the stacked container aquaculture module of the present invention has the advantages of rapidly expanding the breeding scale, and occupying the minimum site area while expanding the breeding scale, and reducing the use of shared water supply and recycling equipment. cost of investment. In addition, the stacked container culture module has the advantages of quick installation and disassembly, and can be quickly disassembled and disassembled at the lowest cost when the farm needs to be migrated.

The specific embodiments of the present invention are described above, but those skilled in the art can make any modifications and refinements of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the modifications and refinements are still defined by the present invention. range.

1‧‧‧ container farming system

10‧‧‧First storage tank

12‧‧‧Floating ball

20‧‧‧First water supply pipe

22‧‧‧ Valve

24‧‧‧ hole

26‧‧‧ㄈ-type pipe fittings

28‧‧‧LED lights

30‧‧‧ container farming equipment

31‧‧‧ container body

32‧‧‧First breeding tank

33‧‧‧Second breeding tank

34‧‧‧First discharge structure

35‧‧‧Second release structure

36‧‧‧ brick wall

37‧‧‧ walkway

38‧‧‧Ladder

40‧‧‧Second storage tank

42‧‧‧ Harvest Network

50‧‧‧discharge pipe

60‧‧‧Sedimentation tank

62‧‧‧ water pipes

70‧‧‧Second water supply pipe

72‧‧‧Motor

400‧‧‧Sewage treatment plant

Claims (21)

A container culture device comprising: a container body having a first culture tank, the first culture tank comprising a first discharge structure disposed on one side of the first culture tank to discharge water In addition to the first culture tank, the first discharge structure includes: a first inner tube that passes through a first hole formed in the face of the first culture tank to be installed in the first culture a first space in the groove of the first culture tank and a space outside the tank, the first inner tube has a first height protruding upward from the bottom of the first culture tank, and the first inner tube The tube wall is provided with at least one first through hole at a bottom portion of the first culture tank; a first outer tube, the first outer tube sleeves the first inner tube to cover the first inner tube The at least one first through hole, the first outer tube is movable relative to the first inner tube to expose the at least one first through hole, and the first outer tube has an upward protrusion from a bottom of the first culture tank Stretch a second height. The container culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first inner tube or the first outer tube limits a water body height in the first culture tank. The container culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first inner tube comprises a first upper tube and a first lower tube, the first lower tube passing through the first hole of the first culture tank to be installed in the first a first upper tube is inserted into the first lower tube, and has a first height protruding upward from a bottom portion of the first culture tank, and the tube wall of the first upper tube is Providing the at least one first through hole at a bottom portion of the first culture tank, the first outer tube sleeves the first upper tube to cover the at least one first through hole of the first upper tube, The first outer tube is movable relative to the first upper tube to expose the at least one first through hole. A container culture apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bottom of the first culture tank There is a first slope configuration, and the first inner tube or the first lower tube passes through the first slope configuration. The container culture apparatus of claim 3, wherein the diameter of the first inner tube or the first lower tube is larger than the size of the cultured aquatic product in the first culture tank. The container culture apparatus of claim 1, wherein the container body has a second culture tank constructed above the first culture tank, and the second culture tank comprises a second discharge structure, which is disposed in the second culture tank. The bottom portion is configured to discharge water into the first culture tank, the second discharge structure comprising: a second inner tube passing through a second hole formed at the bottom of the second culture tank Installed on the second culture tank and connected to the space in the tank of the second culture tank and outside the tank, the second inner tube has a third height protruding upward from the bottom in the second culture tank. And the wall of the second inner tube is provided with at least one second through hole at a bottom portion adjacent to the second culture tank; a second outer tube, the second outer tube is sleeved with the second inner tube Covering the at least one second through hole of the second inner tube, the second outer tube is movable relative to the second inner tube to expose the at least one second through hole, the second outer tube having the same A fourth height that protrudes upward from the bottom of the culture tank. The container culture device of claim 6, wherein the second inner tube or the second outer tube limits the height of the water body in the second culture tank. The container culture apparatus of claim 6, wherein the second inner tube comprises a second upper tube and a second lower tube, the second lower tube passing through the second hole of the second culture tank to be mounted on the second In the second culture tank, the second upper tube is inserted into the second lower tube, and the bottom portion of the second culture tank has the third height protruding upward, and the tube wall of the second upper tube is The at least one second through hole is disposed at a bottom portion of the second culture tank, and the second outer tube is sleeved to cover the at least one second through hole of the second upper tube. The second outer tube can be moved relative to the second upper tube to cause the One less second through hole is exposed. The container culture apparatus of any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the bottom of the second culture tank has a second slope configuration, and the second inner tube or the second lower tube passes through the second slope configuration. The container culture apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the diameter of the second inner tube or the second lower tube is larger than the size of the cultured aquatic product in the second culture tank. A container culture apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the end of the second inner tube or the second lower tube is in a curved configuration. A container culture system comprising: a first water storage tank; at least one container culture device according to any one of claims 1 to 11; a sewage treatment device; wherein the first water storage tank is connected to one end of the first water supply pipe, The other end of the first water supply pipe can discharge the water in the first water storage tank to the at least one container breeding device; wherein the first discharge structure of the at least one container culture device can discharge the water in the container culture tank To the sewage treatment device; the sewage treatment device is connected to a second water supply pipe, and the second water supply pipe can supply the water of the sewage treatment device to the first water storage tank. The container culture system of claim 12, wherein the sewage treatment device comprises a plurality of sequentially disposed sedimentation tanks, the first discharge structure of the at least one container culture device discharging the water in the container culture tank to the first The first one of the sedimentation tanks, the adjacent two sedimentation tanks of the plurality of sedimentation tanks are connected to each other by a water pipe, and one of the sedimentation tanks is connected to the second water supply pipe. The container aquaculture system of claim 13 wherein the water pipes connecting the adjacent sedimentation tanks are staggered in order of height. The container culture system of claim 13, wherein the sewage treatment device further comprises a second water storage tank, the first discharge structure of the at least one container culture device discharging the water in the container culture tank to the second storage a water tank, the second water storage tank is connected to one end of the discharge pipe, and the other end of the discharge pipe discharges water in the second water storage tank to the first one of the plurality of sedimentation tanks. The container aquaculture system of claim 15 wherein the second reservoir has a harvesting net. A container culture system according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the other end of the first water supply pipe has a bent tubular end. The container aquaculture system of any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the first water supply pipe supplies the aquaculture water to the first culture tank of the at least one container culture device or to the container of any one of claims 6-11 The second culture tank of the culture device. A container culture system according to any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the first water supply pipe has a plurality of holes for planting hydroponic plants. The container aquaculture system of any one of claims 12 to 16, wherein the container aquaculture system has a plurality of container farming devices stacked on each other, and the first water supply pipe has a plurality of branch pipes for supplying water from the first water storage tank To the container culture devices, and each of the first discharge structures of the container culture devices discharges the corresponding water in the first culture tank to the sewage treatment device. The container aquaculture system of claim 20, wherein the first water supply pipe supplies the aquaculture water to the first culture tank of the container culture device or to the second container culture device of any one of claims 6-11 In the culture tank.