CN104365514B - A kind of eel industrial aquaculture system - Google Patents
A kind of eel industrial aquaculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104365514B CN104365514B CN201410603142.7A CN201410603142A CN104365514B CN 104365514 B CN104365514 B CN 104365514B CN 201410603142 A CN201410603142 A CN 201410603142A CN 104365514 B CN104365514 B CN 104365514B
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- Prior art keywords
- culturing pool
- supervisor
- water
- filter layer
- eel
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002640 oxygen therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to ocean fish culture field, more particularly to a kind of eel culture system, it includes cultivation pool device and purifier, purifier includes supervisor and around the filter layer for being located at supervisor periphery at least two-layer, supervisor is embedded in below earth's surface vertically, supervisor extends earth's surface in upper end, filter layer is that some screen pipes by placing vertically are arranged in order the structure that the cross section for being formed is ring-type, filter layer is located at below earth's surface, each filter layer is outwards expanded from the internal layer for being close to supervisor successively, and the tube wall of supervisor and screen pipe is provided with multiple eyelets.Cultivation pool device is formed by the arrangement of some culturing pools, and inlet channel is provided between culturing pool, and water inlet pipe is connected with inlet channel, and each tank floor middle part is provided with the blowdown apparatus connected with gutter；Pond corner be chamfered, basin bottom be middle part horizontal plane higher than edge level and bottom surface.The present invention can endlessly clean water source for eel provides, it is ensured that the good dirt eliminating function of culturing pool, reduce substantial amounts of water resource cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ocean fish culture field, more particularly to a kind of eel culture system.
Background technology
Eel egg reproduction in deep-sea, grows up in fresh water environment, fine and tender taste, containing a large amount of vitamin As, fat and
Protein, nutrition is even more than chicken, is a kind of economic fish, can carry out artificial feeding, but eel is liked in cleaning, without dirt
The waters of dye is stayed in, and is organism in water most pure in the world, therefore artificial feeding eel, the cleannes requirement to growing environment
It is very high, but there are some drawbacks in existing eel industrial aquaculture system：
1. due to industrial aquaculture, the consideration to cost, cleannes are not just high in itself at its water source, or water is circulated
Utilize, coarse filtration is carried out using the poor filter of effect, it is difficult to ensure the cleannes of water, or ensure that water cleaning
Degree, but cost is very high, and these constrain the development of eel industrial aquaculture industry.
2. in drainage in existing culturing pool, bottom of pond is provided with certain descending slope to mudhole, according to gravity
Effect is naturally to mudhole dirt collection, but filth-discharging effect is poor, and blowing time is oversize, changes water consumption larger；Or using artificial
Blowdown is driven, or using other sewage collection systems, cost is again very high.
3. the water that purifier can be around self-purging, for eel provides natural water source, and is provided with least two-layer
Filter layer, it is ensured that the cleannes of the water of suitable eel growth and breeding, it is only necessary to put into the manufacturing cost of purifier, can be just
Eel provides and endlessly cleans water source, reduces the annual water resource cost for needing and putting into；Water resource is recycled, section
Can emission reduction.
3rd, blowdown apparatus need to only select the excretion machine of similar network structure and coordinate the blow-off line for connect just can the row of completion
Dirt, network structure is designed to the mesh of particular size, eel seedling can be prevented to be lost in, and can guarantee that the sewage containing debris is automatic
Discharge；And design is simple, price is very low, saves substantial amounts of cost.
4th, in due to industrial aquaculture, multiple culturing pools are provided with, as long as setting inlet channel ensures there is enough water, with regard to energy
Automatic to save the time simultaneously to multiple culturing pool water inlets, easy to use, design is simple, practical.
5th, can shelter from heat or light or insulation film and with reference to setting on the frame top of workshop in workshop roof setting structure, to ensure cultivation
Constant temperature in workshop, grows eel rapid, yield increase.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Offer is a kind of to keep constant temperature and with certainly with self-purging purifier, culturing pool
Dynamic water inlet and blowdown apparatus, the eel industrial aquaculture system of low cost.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of eel industrial aquaculture system, it include cultivation pool device and
Purification earth's surface water purifying means：
Described purifier includes supervisor and around the filter layer for being located at supervisor periphery at least two-layer, and described supervisor is vertical
Placement is embedded in below earth's surface, and earth's surface is extended in the upper end of supervisor, and described filter layer is some screen pipes by placing vertically
The structure that the cross section to be formed is ring-type is arranged in order, filter layer is located at below earth's surface, the screen pipe of internal layer filter layer is close to master
Pipe, the screen pipe of secondary internal layer filter layer is close to the screen pipe of internal layer filter layer, and filter layer is outwards expanded successively；In supervisor and filtering
On the tube wall of pipe laminating section and the side wall of screen pipe is provided with multiple eyelets, it is designed with opening on every screen pipe top
Lid；
It is described cultivation pool device be made up of multigroup culturing pool group, multigroup culturing pool group by several culturing pools according to
Secondary longitudinally adjacent arrangement form, culturing pool group is transversely arranged successively to form big group of culturing pool, and adjacent culturing pool group two-by-two
Between be provided with spacing formed gutter, aisle is equipped with above gutter, big group of outside of culturing pool is arranged with inlet channel, enters
Ditch is provided with the water inlet pipe connected with each culturing pool, the blowdown apparatus that each culturing pool bottom surface middle part connects with gutter；
The culturing pool corner is chamfered, and culturing pool bottom is for middle part horizontal plane is high, edge horizontal plane is low and edge is to middle part arc
The pot cover type bottom surface of shape transition.
Before relatively for technology, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. the water that purifier can be around self-purging in the present invention, for eel provides natural water source, and be provided with to
The filter layer of few two-layer, it is ensured that the cleannes of the water of suitable eel growth and breeding, it is only necessary to put into being manufactured into for purifier
This, just can endlessly clean water source for eel provides, and reduce the annual water resource cost for needing and putting into；Water resource is followed
Ring is used, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
2. in the present invention in culturing pool in drainage, culturing pool bottom be that middle part horizontal plane is high, edge horizontal plane is low and
Pot cover type bottom surface from edge to middle part arc-shaped transition, upgrade internal layer runway is dirt collection vortex runway, and descending slope outer layer runway is
Eel athletic tracks；Under dynamic action, such as aerator makees water body driving in the same direction water oxygenation to overall water
With, the shape of the vortex that spins is formed, the sewage in pond is accumulated in the position of vortex core, keeping supporting for low water level urgency blowdown
Grow under the requirement of technique, the particular design of its bottom of pond, enable the sewage in pond to gathering at central sludge drainer, by low water level
Under driving with the larger suction of vortex of short time urgency blowdown, the effect of blowdown is improve, the larger time for shortening blowdown, and
Reduce the consumption for changing water, it is to avoid the cost of blowdown is driven using artificial lower pond；
3rd, blowdown apparatus need to only select the excretion machine of similar network structure and coordinate the blow-off line for connect just can the row of completion
Dirt, network structure is designed to the mesh of particular size, eel seedling can be prevented to be lost in, and can guarantee that the sewage containing debris is automatic
Discharge；And design is simple, price is very low, saves substantial amounts of cost.
4th, in due to industrial aquaculture, multiple culturing pools are provided with, as long as setting inlet channel ensures there is enough water, with regard to energy
Automatic to save the time simultaneously to multiple culturing pool water inlets, easy to use, design is simple, practical.
5th, can shelter from heat or light or insulation film and with reference to setting on the frame top of workshop in workshop roof setting structure, to ensure cultivation
Constant temperature in workshop, grows eel rapid, yield increase.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cultivation apparatus schematic top plan view；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of cultivation apparatus；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of purifier；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of purifier.
Label declaration：1 culturing pool, 2 gutters, 3 inlet channels, 4 water inlet pipes, 5 blow-off lines, 6 filters, 7 chamferings, 8 water
Pump, 9 screen pipes, 10 eyelets, 11 lids, 12 supervisors, 13 bottom of pond.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate to elaborate the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
A kind of eel industrial aquaculture system, it includes cultivation pool device and purification earth's surface water purifying means,
As shown in Figures 3 and 4, described purifier includes supervisor 12 and around the filtering for being located at 12 peripheries of supervisor at least two-layer
Layer, described supervisor 12 places be embedded in below earth's surface vertically, and earth's surface is extended in the upper end of supervisor 12, and described filter layer is served as reasons
The some screen pipes 9 placed vertically are arranged in order the structure that the cross section to be formed is ring-type, and filter layer is located at below earth's surface, internal layer
The screen pipe 9 of filter layer is close to supervisor 12, and the screen pipe 9 of secondary internal layer filter layer is close to the screen pipe 9 of internal layer filter layer, filter layer
Outwards amplification successively；Supervisor 12 fitted with screen pipe 9 section tube wall on and the side wall of screen pipe 9 on be provided with multiple eyelets
10, in the lid 11 that the every top of screen pipe 9 is designed with opening；
As shown in figure 4, screen pipe 9 is arranged closely in the outside of supervisor 12 to form cross section as the structure of ring-type, wherein mistake
Set multiple eyelets 10 on the side wall of chimney filter 9 and supervisor 12 to be formed, sewage filters out impurity and purifies by eyelet 10；It is multiple
Screen pipe 9 forms filter layer around the periphery of supervisor 12 is located at, and wherein filter layer just can guarantee that net by filter layer at least provided with two-layer
The cleannes of the water entered in supervisor 12 after change, with the growth and breeding of suitable eel；Sewage flows through chimney filter 9, and impurity sedimentation is in mistake
In chimney filter 9, in general, sediment needed to be cleared up once for 3 years；The top of screen pipe 9 is provided with the lid 11 that can be opened
Soil lower section and cleaning impurity are embedded in order to filter layer；Screen pipe 9 and pipe can be cement production systD, or other are unlikely to deteriorate
Material be made.Purifier will typically be arranged on underground water source than more rich region, such as near river course, or wetland.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, it is described cultivation pool device include multigroup culturing pool group, if multigroup culturing pool group by
A culturing pool 1 longitudinally adjacent arrangement form successively is done, the group of culturing pool 1 is transversely arranged successively to form big group of culturing pool 1, and two-by-two
Spacing is provided between 1 group of adjacent culturing pool and forms gutter 2, aisle, the group periphery greatly of culturing pool 1 are equipped with the top of gutter 2
Around inlet channel 3 is provided with, inlet channel 3 is provided with the water inlet pipe 4 connected with each culturing pool 1, each bottom surface of culturing pool 1 middle part with
The blowdown apparatus of the connection of gutter 2；1 four jiaos of the culturing pool is processed for chamfering 7, and the bottom of culturing pool 1 is that middle part horizontal plane is high, side
Pot cover type bottom surface from low along the horizontal plane and edge to middle part arc-shaped transition.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, culturing pool is provided with several culturing pools 1, and is grouped, in order to the eel to different growth conditions
Fish or different eel species packet cultivation, are easy to observe control, to increase cultivation amount；Can certainly be to different growing states
Eel is raised together with, and gutter 2 is provided between 1 group of culturing pool, is easy to concentrate the aquaculture wastewater and aquaculture wastewater of draining of culturing pool,
Aisle is set in the top of gutter 2, gutter 2 has not only been sheltered from, moreover it is possible to provide staff the passage of work；In factory
Change in cultivation, be provided with multiple culturing pools 1, if filling water to culturing pool 1 one by one, must devote a tremendous amount of time, therefore in cultivation
The group greatly of pond 1 is outer to set inlet channel 3, as long as water enough in ensureing inlet channel 3, just can flow into culturing pool 1 automatically by water inlet pipe 4
In, the horizontal plane where inlet channel 3 can be higher than the horizontal plane where gutter, and the two is isolated, and inlet channel 3 is designed simply,
In general practicality is but very strong；1 four jiaos of culturing pool is processed for chamfering 7, and when eel is travelling, water makes water along chamfering
7 flowings, and then eel runway is formed, promote the growth and breeding of eel；It is all that group directional moves about that this make use of eel group
Characteristic, moving about for eel, vortex can be formed in culturing pool and most sewage and impurity in pond is gathered into pond center and is sunk
Blowdown apparatus are dropped to, to carry out blowdown；The bottom of culturing pool 1 be set to middle part horizontal plane it is high, the low pot cover type bottom surface of edge horizontal plane,
Become apparent dirt collection effect.Different from traditional design, according to traditional structure, general bottom of pond is all that middle part horizontal plane is low, side
The bottom surface of falling pot cover type high along the horizontal plane, but during dirt collection is studied, have been surprisingly found that a kind of bottom of use culturing pool 1
Horizontal plane is high in the middle part of being set to, and horizontal plane low pot cover type bottom surface in edge can play the effect that more preferable impurity gathers, and work as beginning
When blowdown, coordinate eel move about the whirlpool and blowdown to be formed when the absorption affinity that produces, can remove more than 98% it is miscellaneous
Matter, and traditional structure can only remove 80% or so, because impurity is removed totally, can reduce the sick probability of eel, improve eel
The survival rate of fish and medication rate is reduced, reduce entreprise cost, also improve the quality and yield of eel.
Further, the blowdown apparatus include blow-off line 5, filter 6, and described filter 6 is located at the bottom of culturing pool 1
The peak in portion centre position, one end of blow-off line 5 is communicated in filter 6, and the other end extends to gutter 2 and communicated drainage ditch
2.The sewage in gutter eventually flows to effluent treatment plant purification heel row outwardly.
Filter 6 in blowdown apparatus may be designed to similar netted structure, and cooperation is communicated in the row for extending to gutter 2
Dirty pipeline 5 is carrying out blowdown；Wherein network structure is designed to the mesh of particular size, it is ensured that the sewage containing debris is automatically arranged
Go out, while eel seedling can be prevented to be lost in；Only need to blowdown twice daily, can just reach the requirement of blowdown；And design is simple, valency
Lattice are very low, save substantial amounts of cost.
Further, the bottom of the culturing pool 1 is provided with the oxygen cathete of annular spread, and some outlets are distributed with oxygen cathete
Pipe, and being oriented for escaping pipe is presented unified clockwise direction or unified counter clockwise direction according to ring form oxygen breathing pipe shape.
The direction towards outlet of oxygen cathete forms unified circular direction, while providing oxygen to culturing pool 1, promotes
Water forms bigger vortex along chamfering 7, more and then sewage is focused on into pond center and is deposited at excretion machine, is arranged
Dirt, and coordinate the design of the special pot cover type bottom surface of bottom of pond 13, make filth-discharging effect very good.
Further, the top of the culturing pool 1 is provided with triangle steel structure and shelters from heat or light roof truss, and ventilation is stamped on the roof truss that shelters from heat or light
Shelter from heat or light film or insulation film；Shelter from heat or light film or insulation film makes culturing pool constant temperature.
Further, the top of the culturing pool 1 is provided with material-feeding platform.Main purpose is for eel feeds intake.
Further, suction pump 8 is also included in purifier, the end connecting water pipe that draws water of suction pump is guided to supervisor 12
Interior, the water side connecting water pipe of suction pump is guided to inlet channel 3.The connection of suction pump 8 and inlet channel 3 is in order to water is evacuated to
In culturing pool 1.
Purifier is embedded in soil in the present invention, purifies surface water, is finally collected in supervisor 12, will be net by water pump 8
Change water and be extracted into culturing pool from supervisor 12；Purifier be provided with three layers for filter settle impurity filter layer, and 3 years it is once clear
Reason impurity, water source is endlessly cleaned with the offer for ensureing stabilization, and is different from the well in existing life, by soil mistake
Filter, makes the cleannes of well water affected by the ambient very big, it is difficult to the water quality of the offer high cleanliness of stabilization.
Culturing pool of the present invention is provided with shelter from heat or light film or the insulation film of ventilation, it is ensured that culturing pool constant temperature, beneficial to the life of eel
Breeding long and then raising yield；Inlet channel 3 is provided with to be intake to multiple culturing pools 1 simultaneously, it is convenient and simple；1 four jiaos of culturing pool is
Chamfering 7 is processed, and when eel is travelling, water makes water be flowed along chamfering 7, and then forms eel runway, promotes the life of eel
Breeding long；When water flows along chamfering 7, culturing pool 1 can form vortex, while oxygen cathete is cured by oxygen therapy to culturing pool 1, go out
Gas direction formed vortex unification circular direction, the vortex stronger to form rotates effe, the most sewage of Jiang Chizhong with
Impurity gathers pond center and is deposited to blowdown apparatus, to carry out blowdown；The bottom of culturing pool 1 be set to middle part horizontal plane it is high, edge
The low pot cover type bottom surface of horizontal plane, becomes apparent dirt collection effect；The sewage of culturing pool 1 is arranged near purifier, leads to sewage
Cross earth's surface to be purified into purifier, water resource is recycled, energy-saving and emission-reduction have been saved and used water cost.
The particular design of the purifier cleaning water source free for eel industrial aquaculture is provided in the present invention, and make dirt
Water energy repetitive cycling is utilized, and low cost is not only applicable to eel culture industry, also may extend to every profession and trade, with very big meaning
Justice.The blowdown apparatus of culturing pool 1 in the present invention, under oxygen cathete oxygen therapy, itself travelling, guiding of chamfering 7 of eel, make water
Produce vortex to concentrate sewage and impurity in blowdown apparatus, to carry out blowdown, and the face of pot cover type bottom of pond 13 design, imitate dirt collection
Fruit becomes apparent, and cost is very low, practical.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of eel industrial aquaculture system, it is characterised in that：It includes the purification dress of cultivation pool device and purification surface water
Put, described purifier includes supervisor（12）With around being located at supervisor（12）The filter layer of periphery at least two-layer, described supervisor
（12）Place vertically and be embedded in below earth's surface, be responsible for（12）Upper end extend earth's surface, described filter layer is by placing vertically
Some screen pipes（9）The structure that the cross section to be formed is ring-type is arranged in order, filter layer is located at below earth's surface, internal layer filter layer
Screen pipe（9）It is close to supervisor（12）, the screen pipe of secondary internal layer filter layer（9）It is close to the screen pipe of internal layer filter layer（9）, filtering
Layer outwards amplification successively；In supervisor（12）With screen pipe（9）Fit section tube wall on and screen pipe（9）Side wall be provided with
Multiple eyelets（10）, in every screen pipe（9）Top is designed with the lid that can be opened（11）；
The cultivation pool device includes multigroup culturing pool group, and multigroup culturing pool group is by several culturing pools（1）Successively
Longitudinally adjacent arrangement form, culturing pool group successively it is transversely arranged formation big group of culturing pool, and two-by-two adjacent culturing pool group it
Between be provided with spacing formed gutter（2）, in gutter（2）Top is equipped with aisle, and big group of outside of culturing pool is arranged with into water
Ditch（3）, inlet channel（3）It is provided with the water inlet pipe connected with each culturing pool（4）, in the middle part of each culturing pool bottom surface and gutter
（2）The blowdown apparatus of connection；The culturing pool corner is chamfered, and culturing pool bottom is for middle part horizontal plane is high, edge level
Face is low and pot cover type bottom surface from edge to middle part arc-shaped transition；
The blowdown apparatus include blow-off line（5）, filter（6）, described filter（6）Positioned at culturing pool bottom interposition
The peak put, blow-off line（5）One end is communicated in filter（6）, the other end extends to gutter（2）And communicated drainage ditch
（2）；
It also includes suction pump, and the end connecting water pipe that draws water of suction pump is guided to supervisor（12）It is interior, the water side connection of suction pump
Water pipe is guided to inlet channel（3）It is interior.
2. eel industrial aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culturing pool bottom is provided with annular
The oxygen cathete of distribution, is distributed with some escaping pipes on oxygen cathete, and being oriented for escaping pipe is presented according to ring form oxygen breathing pipe shape
Unified clockwise direction or unified counter clockwise direction.
3. eel industrial aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culturing pool top is provided with triangle
Shape steel construction shelters from heat or light roof truss, and the film that shelters from heat or light of ventilation is stamped on the roof truss that shelters from heat or light.
4. eel industrial aquaculture system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The culturing pool（1）Top is provided with
Material-feeding platform.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410603142.7A CN104365514B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | A kind of eel industrial aquaculture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410603142.7A CN104365514B (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | A kind of eel industrial aquaculture system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104365514A CN104365514A (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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| CN106577461B (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2019-12-27 | 惠州市惠泽源实业有限公司 | Eel culture pond bottom of pool clean system |
| CN108271727A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-07-13 | 深圳中集智能科技有限公司 | Box cultivating system |
| CN108575834A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-09-28 | 集美大学 | A kind of method handling surface water and the method for preventing sea eel ich |
| CN113273525A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-20 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | High-density larva culturing equipment |
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| CN204244906U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-08 | 陈宏� | Eel culture device |
| CN204244924U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-08 | 陈宏� | For the cleaning system of eel culture |
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| TW282389B (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1996-08-01 | Liaw Yih Jeou | Production method and apparatus for raising fish fry |
| JPWO2005044741A1 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2007-05-17 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | Water treatment method and apparatus using fish |
| CN100475030C (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-04-08 | 牟秀元 | Ecological water circulation flow equipment for aquiculture pond |
| CN101263797B (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2011-08-31 | 奕永庆 | Fresh water culturing farm tube valve ecological irrigating and discharging system |
| CN101548655B (en) * | 2008-12-20 | 2012-01-04 | 河北科技师范学院 | Ecological closed cycle water fish-cultivating method |
| CN201414345Y (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-03-03 | 中山大学 | Prawn culture purification system |
| CN103416344B (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2016-02-10 | 津伦（天津）精密机械股份有限公司 | The purification of industrialized fish pond discharge cycle and drainage |
| CN103651240A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2014-03-26 | 天津鑫永丰水产养殖有限公司 | Front sewage disposal device of industrial aquaculture circulating water system |
| CN103843718A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-11 | 大连东方润隆水产有限公司 | Aquaculture system |
| CN103141428B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-09-03 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Internal circulation fishpond and circulating water treatment process |
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| CN204244924U (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-04-08 | 陈宏� | For the cleaning system of eel culture |
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