CN110876353A - Building skin production system and application - Google Patents
Building skin production system and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110876353A CN110876353A CN201911030436.4A CN201911030436A CN110876353A CN 110876353 A CN110876353 A CN 110876353A CN 201911030436 A CN201911030436 A CN 201911030436A CN 110876353 A CN110876353 A CN 110876353A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a building skin production system and application, comprising a vertical wall, wherein a heat-preservation fish culture tank is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall, and a glass fish tank is arranged on the vertical wall above the heat-preservation fish culture tank through a bracket; a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves are arranged on the vertical wall between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation tank and the algae culture tank are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation tank and the algae culture tank, the water outlet of the cultivation tank is communicated with the water inlet of the algae culture tank below, and the water outlet of the algae culture tank is communicated with the water inlet of the cultivation tank below, so that water flow is communicated in the cultivation tank and the algae culture tank from top to bottom in a one-way mode. The building skin production system is also a fish and vegetable symbiotic device, and is in accordance with the natural concept, the equipment and operation are simple and convenient, the operation and maintenance cost is low, and the unit culture area becomes larger due to the fact that the upper layer and the lower layer are three-dimensional, so that the building skin production system is suitable for low-density culture.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, relates to building skins, and particularly relates to a building skin production system and application.
Background
A Aquaponics (AP) system is a quasi-closed novel circulation system which integrates fish and plant production and can continuously produce green food, is also a production system which can be used for building skins, has the advantages of maintaining water quality, reducing fresh water consumption to the maximum extent and providing marketable vegetable crops, and is a promising scheme for solving the negative environmental influence caused by intensive fish culture and crop production at present.
The fish and vegetable symbiotic system can convert wastes such as excrements, secretions, bait feed residues and the like of the cultured fishes into nutritive salts which are favored to be absorbed and utilized by vegetables, and the vegetables can purify water quality through absorbing the nutritive salts in a water body in the growth process and improve the cyclic utilization mode of the fish growth environment, so that the purposes of no water change during fish culture and no fertilizer application during vegetable planting are realized.
The existing fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment has complex structure, high dependence on the equipment, high price and insufficient utilization of upper space; therefore, a fish and vegetable symbiotic device which has a simple structure, self-adjustment, strong sustainability, low cost and larger space utilization is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a building skin production system and application thereof, and solves the technical problems that a fish-vegetable symbiotic system in the prior art is complex in structure, insufficient in adjustability and sustainability, insufficient in space utilization rate and difficult to apply to building skins.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a building skin production system comprises a vertical wall, wherein a heat-preservation fish culture tank is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall, and a glass fish tank is arranged on the vertical wall above the heat-preservation fish culture tank through a bracket; a first circulating water pump is installed in the heat-preservation fish culture tank, the first circulating water pump circulates water to the glass fish tank through a first circulating pipe, a side tongue is arranged at the edge of the open top of the glass fish tank, and the water in the glass fish tank overflows into the heat-preservation fish culture tank below the glass fish tank through the side tongue to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves are arranged on the vertical wall between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation grooves and the algae cultivation grooves are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation grooves and the algae cultivation grooves, the water outlets of the cultivation grooves are communicated with the water inlets of the algae cultivation grooves below, the water outlets of the algae cultivation grooves are communicated with the water inlets of the cultivation grooves below, water flow is enabled to be communicated in the cultivation grooves and the algae cultivation grooves from top to bottom in a one-way mode, the water outlets of the cultivation grooves in the bottommost row are communicated with the heat preservation fish culture groove and drain by self weight, a second circulating water pump is installed in the heat preservation fish culture groove, and the second circulating water pump circulates water to the water inlets of the cultivation grooves in the topmost row through a second.
The vertical wall is vertically provided with a lifting rod, siphon pipes are arranged between two adjacent rows of cultivation tanks of the lifting rod, and the lifting rod drives a plurality of siphons to adjust the liquid level in the cultivation tanks.
And a lamp strip for supplementing illumination for the algae culture tank is arranged on the vertical wall above the algae culture tank.
The cultivation tank is provided with a floating plate provided with planting holes.
The shell of the cultivation groove is made of polyurethane materials.
The volume of the cultivation groove is gradually increased from top to bottom.
The end part of the first circulating pipe, which is positioned in the glass fish tank, is provided with a one-way valve.
The edge tongue is provided with a drainage edge strip.
Use of the building skin production system as described above for the production of a productive organic building skin.
The productive organic building skin comprises a productive skin unit with an open top, wherein a plurality of rows of production devices and a plurality of rows of fresh air windows are alternately arranged on the outer wall of the productive skin unit from top to bottom, and the production devices and the fresh air windows are communicated with the productive skin unit; the productive skin unit is used for improving the natural ventilation circulation rate inside the productive organic building skin; the production device is used for organic production of animals and plants, heat energy production and/or electric energy production; the fresh air window is used for collecting outside air.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
the building skin production system is also a fish and vegetable symbiotic device, and is in accordance with the natural concept, simple and convenient in equipment and operation, low in operation and maintenance cost, larger in unit culture area due to the fact that the upper layer and the lower layer of the three-dimensional structure become larger, suitable for low-density culture, capable of culturing fish species with predatory relation, good in treated water quality, high in space utilization rate, and extremely high in three-dimensional culture value and ornamental value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the building skin production system of the present invention in a production apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the building skin production system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective view of the building skin production system of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a productive organic building skin of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a productive organic building skin of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the building skin production system of the present invention for producing a productive organic building skin.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the plate fluid condenser assembly of the present invention.
The meaning of the individual reference symbols in the figures is: 1-productive skin unit, 2-production device, 3-fresh air window, 4-building frame column, 5-building skin production system, 7-plate type fluid condenser;
101-inner wall, 102-outer wall, 103-air-drawing cavity, 104-connection claw, 105-embedded anchoring piece,
201-production cavity, 202-light control surface, 203-bottom plate and 204-lighting surface;
20201-full shading area, 20202-half light transmission area, 20203-full light transmission area;
301-window, 302-telescopic putter;
501-vertical wall, 502-heat preservation fish culture tank, 503-bracket, 504-glass fish tank, 505-first circulating water pump, 506-first circulating pipe, 507-tongue, 508-culture tank, 509-algae culture tank, 510-second circulating water pump, 511-second circulating pipe, 512-lifting rod, 513-siphon, 514-lamp strip, 515-planting hole, 516-floating plate, 517-drainage edge strip;
701-fluid connecting pipe, 702-refrigerant pipe.
The present invention will be explained in further detail with reference to examples.
Detailed Description
In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the components are known in the art, and examples thereof include a photovoltaic production module, a photothermal production module, a telescopic rod 302, a lifting rod 512, a siphon 513, and the like.
The following embodiments of the present invention are provided, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all equivalent changes based on the technical solutions of the present application fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
according to the technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the building skin production system provided by the embodiment comprises a vertical wall 501, wherein a heat-preservation fish culture tank 502 is installed at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall 501, and a glass fish tank 504 is installed on the vertical wall 501 above the heat-preservation fish culture tank 502 through a support 503; a first circulating water pump 505 is arranged in the heat-preservation fish culture tank 502, the first circulating water pump 505 circulates water to the glass fish tank 504 through a first circulating pipe 506, the edge 507 is arranged at the open top edge of the glass fish tank 504, and the water in the glass fish tank 504 overflows through the edge 507 and enters the heat-preservation fish culture tank 501 below to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation tanks 508 are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall 501 from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation tanks 509 is arranged on the vertical wall 501 between two adjacent rows of cultivation tanks 508; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509 are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509, the water outlet of the cultivation tank 508 is communicated with the water inlet of the algae cultivation tank 509 below, the water outlet of the algae cultivation tank 509 is communicated with the water inlet of the cultivation tank 508 below, so that water flows in the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509 are communicated from top to bottom in a one-way mode, the water outlet of the cultivation tank 509 in the bottommost row is communicated with the heat-preservation fish cultivation tank 502 and is drained by self weight, a second circulating water pump 510 is installed in the heat-preservation fish cultivation tank 501, and the second circulating water pump 510 circulates water to the water inlet of the cultivation tank 508 in the topmost row through a.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the vertical wall 501 is vertically provided with a lifting rod 512, a siphon 513 is arranged between two adjacent rows of cultivation tanks 508, and the lifting rod 512 drives the siphons 513 to adjust the liquid level in the cultivation tanks 508.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a light strip 514 for supplying light to the algae cultivation tank 509 is provided on the vertical wall 501 above the algae cultivation tank 509.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cultivation tank 508 is provided with a floating plate 516 having planting holes 515. The plants can be moved according to the lighting requirement on the floating plate 516, and then the regulation and control of the lighting environment can be realized. The planting mode can be freely switched among a full-light mode, a half-shading mode and a full-shading mode, and a controllable environment is further created for the healthy growth of the planting.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the housing of the cultivation tank 508 is made of polyurethane material, and the cultivation tank 508 is insulated.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the volume of the cultivation tank 508 is increased from top to bottom. The advantages are that: the cultivation tank with low height can plant two or more rows of plants due to the fact that the cleaning matrix is replaced, the planting management operation is convenient, and the area is large. The cultivation area is large, and poor plant growth caused by shading of the cultivation grooves above the cultivation grooves is avoided. In the process of using the siphon device, the water flow speed is changed, the cultivation groove at the bottom has large volume and can play a role in buffering, and water is prevented from overflowing from the cultivation groove below because the siphon water flow speed of the cultivation groove above is too high.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a one-way valve is disposed at the end of the first circulation pipe 506 in the aquarium glass 504 to ensure the one-way flow of the circulation water.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, a drainage edge 517 is disposed on the tongue 507. The drainage edgings 517 are convenient for drainage.
In this embodiment, filter cotton is disposed in front of the water inlets of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509.
When the building skin production system 5 is used, the water pump 505 flows the water in the culture tank 502 into the bottom of the aquarium glass 504 through the first circulation pipeline 506, and then the water in the aquarium glass 504 flows back to the culture tank 502 from the edge tongue 507 along the drainage edge 517 to form a waterfall, so that the water circulation is performed inside the culture device. The water pump 510 is connected to the second circulation line 511 to supply the water in the cultivation tank 502 to the highest cultivation tank 508, and when the water level in the cultivation tank 508 is higher than the water outlet, the water directly flows into the lower algae cultivation tank 509, and the zigzag water circulation strategy is adopted until the water returns to the cultivation tank 502 through the total water return pipe 511. So that both the cultivation device and the planting device perform water circulation. When the siphon device is started, the height of the siphon 513 is controlled by the lifting rod 512 in a unified way to achieve the purpose of controlling the water level in the cultivation tank 508.
Example 2:
following the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides an architectural skin production system for use in the production of organic architectural skin, wherein the architectural skin production system described in embodiment 1 is used.
In the field of construction, in particular in the field of building skins, the following current situations exist:
(A) urban diseases become more serious day by day, and the existing building productive transformation mode needs to be improved urgently:
every major and middle cities in China are in the process of urbanization development until 12 months in 2011, the urbanization rate of China breaks through 50%, the population of China cities and towns exceeds the population of rural areas for the first time, and the urbanization of China has entered the rapid development stage. Along with the rapid development of cities, the city structure and scale are changed sharply, and a series of complex city problems called urban diseases occur, particularly, the consumption of non-renewable energy resources is increased day by day and the environment is polluted; the resources of urban water, food and the like are increasingly tense; the living environment lacks natural space, and the ecological environment is continuously deteriorated; the commuting distance is increased day by day, and the traffic jam is difficult to solve; the traditional community social structure is disassembled, and the phenomenon of living diversity is frequent. Therefore, based on dealing with the urban development problem, the new concept of the modern planning theory is endlessly developed, and the urban agriculture, the smart city, the sponge city and the ecological city theory explore the sustainable development of the city in all directions and strive to find practical possibility in the urban construction process.
Throughout the process of appearance, growth and maturity of cities, the passive treatment and response of a series of problems brought by the city development process are not enough to be solved fundamentally, and passive energy conservation and emission reduction are not sustainable development modes. Only by changing the consumption attribute of the city, the city can gradually enter the virtuous cycle, and the city inevitably enters the next stage of the city, namely the development of a 'productive city'. On a microscopic level, the productive reconstruction of the existing residential building lacks a complete information acquisition and analysis link and a productive space fusion reconstruction land-falling mode.
(B) Food mileage is gradually high, and a local productive integrated unit space is urgently to be constructed:
the traditional city construction mode leads the mileage of food to increase along with the geometric progression of city construction, and causes huge waste of social resources. Research shows that the food mileage is about 2400-4000 km in the United states, and the average transport distance is 1640 km. More than 92% of imported fruits in Canada have a transportation distance of more than 1500km, 47% between 3000 and 7000km, and 22% over 7000 km. The scholars in China carry out system research by taking the Wuhan city as an example, the calculated average food mileage of the Wuhan is 901.8km, the localization rate of food is only 7.44%, and although the average level is lower than that of foreign countries, the scholars still cause great energy consumption. Therefore, how to reasonably reduce the food mileage and improve the sustainable development level of cities through the scientific organization of building space in the field of architecture in China is a subject to be deeply researched.
However, because the climate conditions of China are complex and the national conditions are special, the production of healthy food is a complex system project, and the urban environment is complex, the realization of safe and continuous production is difficult. However, the search for productive space units that blend with existing buildings has not yet formed a well established model. Therefore, the space form and the organization mode of the typical productive integrated unit of the residential building are in urgent need of construction.
(C) The existing building surface has single function and needs to improve comprehensive production capacity:
the aspect of the skin theory, the earliest seen in the German 19 th century building theory, Sanpier, who decomposes buildings into foundations, roofs, walls and interior spaces, was written in 1851 "four elements of construction", where the enclosed structure is the building skin. The sneppel (Gottfried Sinpel) compares the decoration of an enclosure to dressing a building. In 1923, Cobushier divided the building into three basic elements "volume, skin and plane" in the book "trend to New buildings", which was called "3 memos of mr. architects" (Les trios rappels). In 2002, Lensbaler (Riesballe) and Mustafa (Mustafa) collaborated in "skin architecture", which states that with advances in technology, the skin can exist independently, out of structural constraints, which is in fact an independent endorsement of the skin. Liu Xian Zhi induces the social attributes and functions of the building epidermis in different periods, such as the literary and artistic revival, baroque, modern connotation, later modern connotation and later modern connotation, in the book of modern building theory, not only emphasizes the influence of the technology on the epidermis, but also analyzes the role positioning of the epidermis. The book entitled "architecture epidermis language" written in the season summarizes the constituent elements of the epidermis from the technical aspect, the material aspect and the ecological aspect and summarizes the expression method of the epidermis. The detailed structure of the surface and the breakthrough and deformation of the surface body are discussed in detail in the book "detail structure of building surface" written by high Wei. The book entitled "building design materials language" written by brave warrior has studied the characteristics and usage of various materials of building skins, and has proposed that skins and materials should coexist in an organic interactive manner, and that skin design should take full advantage of the properties of the materials to achieve their aesthetic appearance. The design method of the building surface skin is summarized in a book of building facade design written by the Bingying, the influence of the building function and the historical veins on the surface skin is emphasized, and the building typology is provided for accumulating materials for surface skin design and providing ideas.
By the second half of the 19 th century, the skin was seen as an independent path, thanks to the presence of metal framing structural systems and glass curtain walls. In 1851, the Crystal palace designed by Paxoton (Joseph Paxton) appeared on the air, and surprised the world. The glass curtain wall and the dome of the crystal palace have the rudiment of an independent skin in modern sense. By 1889, the paris mechanic shop at the paris world exposition has advanced the technology of large-span frames and large-area glass curtain walls. Stepping into the 20 th century, the outer skin of the french guss factory, designed by glover wus in 1911, was essentially composed of independent glass curtain walls. The most typical form of modern definition, namely the 'Miss style', is to make the steel glass curtain wall really become the 'skin' independent of the main structure of the building. With the deconstruction of the epidermis by modern connotation, the epidermis is used as a historical context and a traditional expression carrier of regions in consumption culture. With the continuous progress of building theory, the concept of the skin becomes more independent.
However, with the continuous importance of ecological buildings in China, the research on building skins needs to meet not only the ecological functional requirements inside buildings but also the external aesthetic requirements. On the basis of research and experiments, the article provides feasible energy-saving measures suitable for the region, and has important practical guiding significance. Although various building skins are developed vigorously, most of the existing building skins only achieve the effect of beautifying the appearance of buildings, and intelligent skins appear in recent years, but the building skins mainly have the function of utilizing the natural environment to the maximum extent, so that the energy consumption of the buildings is reduced, and the comfortable environment in the buildings is maintained. At present, the building skin does not comprehensively consider the comprehensive integration of building appearance, intelligent environmental control and comprehensive production, so that the development of the building skin with comprehensive functions is urgently needed.
In summary, although there are no group of studies on building skins and double skins in the construction field, the research on the type of structure produced by cavity skin fusion plants is still blank. In particular, skin units that integrate production space in building skins and at the same time integrate energy production are not present.
Under the background, the invention integrates three functions of plant production function, energy production function, maintenance function outside the building and the like, thereby constructing a three-in-one comprehensive productive building skin unit. The invention is expected to fill the technical gap of productive skins.
The productive organic building skin comprises a productive skin unit 1 with an open top, wherein a plurality of rows of production devices 2 and a plurality of rows of fresh air windows 3 are alternately arranged on the outer wall 102 of the productive skin unit 1 from top to bottom, and the production devices 2 and the fresh air windows 3 are both communicated with the productive skin unit 1;
the productive skin unit 1 comprises an inner wall 101 and an outer wall 102, and a wind-pulling cavity 103 is arranged between the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102; the productive skin unit 1 is used for improving the natural ventilation circulation rate inside the productive organic building skin;
the production device 2 comprises a production cavity 201, the top of the production cavity 201 is provided with a light control surface 202 consisting of a plurality of groups of light control units, each group of light control units comprises a full light shielding region 20201, a semi-light shielding region 20202 and a full light transmitting region 20203 which are sequentially arranged in parallel, the full light shielding region 20201 is provided with a photoelectric production assembly, the semi-light transmitting region 20202 is provided with a photo-thermal production assembly, and the full light transmitting region 20203 is provided with transparent glass; the bottom of the production cavity 201 is provided with a bottom plate 203, the outer side of the production cavity 201 is provided with a lighting surface 204, and the production cavity 201 is internally provided with the building skin production system 5 described in embodiment 1; the production device 2 is used for organic production of animals and plants, heat energy production and/or electric energy production;
the fresh air window 3 is used for collecting outside air.
When the building skin production system 5 is installed in the production cavity 201, the plant cultivation part on one side of the vertical wall 501 is positioned in the production cavity 201, and the fish culture part on the other side of the vertical wall 501 is positioned in the building.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the inner wall 101 is fixed on the inner side of the building frame column 4 through the connecting claw 104, and the outer wall 102 is fixed on the outer side of the building frame column 4 through the pre-embedded anchor 105.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102 are both made of transparent materials. Such as commonly used transparent materials like architectural glass.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, the minimum thickness of the draught cavity 103 under the condition of the solid wall base is 10 cm-15 cm. The ventilation structure can ensure that the ventilation structure has good ventilation effect, and the actual thickness has different thicknesses along with the difference of the concrete structure of the building. When the base of the building wall body is a solid wall, the minimum thickness of a structural layer of a general dry-hanging outer wall is 10-15 cm, the thickness can ensure an effective ventilation effect in a ventilation cavity of the surface of the wall body, and in addition, the thickness is the lower limit condition corresponding to the wall body structure; this thickness increases when the building substrate is of another construction.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, an included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the bottom plate 203 is an obtuse angle, an included angle between the light control surface 202 and the outer wall 102 is an acute angle, and an included angle between the bottom plate 203 and the outer wall 102 is a right angle. Specifically, the bottom plate 203 is arranged parallel to the horizontal plane; the included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the horizontal direction is 60-82 degrees; the included angle between the light control surface 202 and the horizontal direction is 11-36 degrees. Preferably, the included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the horizontal direction is 72 degrees; the light control surface 202 forms an angle of 21 ° with the horizontal direction. The light control surface adopts 21 degrees, is a slope surface with the angle, and has relatively small wind and snow loads. And the angle can obtain the maximum comprehensive lighting quantity all the year round for most areas in the north of China. The lighting surface 204 is 72 degrees because of the following two reasons, on one hand, the plants in the epidermal cavity are small at the bottom and big at the top, so the upper space of the cavity needs to be properly enlarged; on the other hand, for northern urban distribution areas of north latitude 25-35 in China, the strong illumination in the noon time period can be reflected to the light control surface 202 at most of summer time periods by the angle, so that the heat radiation of a productive cavity is effectively reduced, and the productivity efficiency of the photoelectric and photo-thermal component on the light control surface 202 is increased.
As a specific scheme of this embodiment, a plate-type fluid condenser 7 is disposed at the lower portion of the photovoltaic production module, the plate-type fluid condenser 7 is connected to a water pipeline of the photovoltaic production module through a fluid connection pipeline 701, and a refrigerant pipe 702 connected to a refrigerant pipeline interface of the indoor air conditioner is disposed in the plate-type fluid condenser 7. The plate-type fluid condenser 7 is closely attached to a photovoltaic plate of the photoelectric production assembly, and the waste heat of the photovoltaic plate is fully absorbed. The plate type fluid condenser 7 is of a cavity structure, and fluid which is the same as the fluid in a water pipeline of the photoelectric production assembly is arranged in the cavity, so that the residual heat in the photoelectric production assembly can be fully discharged in time, and the high-efficiency power generation of the photovoltaic assembly is guaranteed. The inside of a pipe refrigerant pipe 702 of the plate type fluid condenser 7 is provided with a refrigeration working medium communicated with the refrigerant of the indoor unit; when the working medium works specifically, the working medium conducts directional dredging on indoor and outdoor heat through continuous compression and evaporation, and therefore the outdoor unit is not needed for the building.
As a specific scheme of this embodiment, the fresh air window 3 includes a window 301 openably and closably mounted on the outer wall 102, and the window 301 is controlled to open and close by a telescopic push rod 302 mounted on the outer wall 102.
The productive organic building skin of this example has the following embodiments:
the first embodiment is as follows:
the structural system of the building wall body is as follows: the wall bearing or the maintenance structure with reliable strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding the pre-embedded anchoring piece of the organic surface skin of the productive building into a wall body by adopting a chemical riveting and fastening mode;
combined spatial mode: after the organic surface skin of the productive building is added, the organic surface skin is used as a two-layer surface skin of the original building, so that the external environment of the surface skin of the original building is effectively improved, and the energy consumption and the performance of the building body are reduced and improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
Embodiment two:
the structural system of the building wall body is as follows: the wall bearing or the maintenance structure with reliable strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding the pre-embedded anchoring piece of the organic surface skin of the productive building into a wall body by adopting a chemical riveting and fastening mode;
combined spatial mode: after the organic surface skin of the productive building is added, the organic surface skin is used as a two-layer surface skin of the original building, so that the external environment of the surface skin of the original building is effectively improved, and the energy consumption and the performance of the building body are reduced and improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
The third embodiment is as follows:
the structural system of the building wall body is as follows: the wall bearing or the maintenance structure with reliable strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding the pre-embedded anchoring piece of the organic surface skin of the productive building into a wall body by adopting a chemical riveting and fastening mode;
combined spatial mode: after the organic surface skin of the productive building is added, the organic surface skin is used as a two-layer surface skin of the original building, so that the external environment of the surface skin of the original building is effectively improved, and the energy consumption and the performance of the building body are reduced and improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
The productive organic building skin has the overall characteristics of compact structure and function integration, and can simultaneously meet the requirements of building appearance and function; not only can meet the requirement of beautifying the appearance of the building surface, but also can simultaneously carry out food production and energy production; can produce electric power, cold and hot water and fresh food simultaneously.
The productive organic building surface adopts high-efficiency light-transmitting heat-insulating materials as covering materials, can effectively control the physical environment in the surface cavity, effectively strengthens the heat preservation and insulation functions of the building wall, has great potential to replace external heat-insulating materials of the wall, and further simplifies the external heat-preservation structure of the wall.
(III) the productive organic building skin of the invention fully considers the characteristics and space requirements of each production function when integrating each production function, so that the food production and the energy production can be efficiently produced in respective suitable environments.
(IV) when the productive organic building surface structure is constructed, the external condition of the natural environment is fully utilized, and a controllable ventilation system is arranged, so that high efficiency and energy conservation can be realized; the productive organic building skin of the invention forms a through cavity space on the building outer skin, forms a wind-drawing effect and effectively strengthens the ventilation in the cavity. Not only meets the requirements of plant growth, but also reduces the energy consumption of buildings.
The productive organic building surface skin of the invention has high integration level of function, can be rapidly and organically combined with various building outer walls, and has wide structural adaptability. Particularly, after the components of the inner skin are added, seamless butt joint can be directly carried out with the frame structure, and the application scene of the skin is greatly expanded.
Claims (10)
1. A building skin production system is characterized by comprising a vertical wall (501), wherein a heat-preservation fish culture tank (502) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall (501), and a glass fish tank (504) is arranged on the vertical wall (501) above the heat-preservation fish culture tank (502) through a support (503); a first circulating water pump (505) is installed in the heat-preservation fish culture tank (502), the first circulating water pump (505) circulates water to the glass fish tank (504) through a first circulating pipe (506), a side tongue (507) is arranged at the open top edge of the glass fish tank (504), and the water in the glass fish tank (504) overflows into the heat-preservation fish culture tank (501) below the glass fish tank through the side tongue (507) to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves (508) are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall (501) from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves (509) are arranged on the vertical wall (501) between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves (508); the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation tanks (508) and the algae cultivation tanks (509) are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation tanks (508) and the algae cultivation tanks (509), the water outlets of the cultivation tanks (508) are communicated with the water inlets of the algae cultivation tanks (509) below, the water outlets of the algae cultivation tanks (509) are communicated with the water inlets of the cultivation tanks (508) below, so that water flow is communicated from top to bottom in the cultivation tanks (508) and the algae cultivation tanks (509) in a one-way manner, the water outlets of the cultivation tanks (509) in the bottommost row are communicated with the heat-preservation fish culture tanks (502) and drain by self weight, a second circulating water pump (510) is installed in the heat-preservation fish culture tanks (501), and the second circulating water pump (510) circulates water to the water inlets of the cultivation tanks (508) in the topmost row through a second circulating pipe.
2. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein the vertical wall (501) is vertically provided with a lifting rod (512), a siphon (513) is arranged between two adjacent rows of the cultivation tanks (508), and the lifting rod (512) drives a plurality of siphons (513) to adjust the liquid level in the cultivation tanks (508).
3. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein a light strip (514) for supplementing illumination to the algae cultivation tank (509) is provided on the vertical wall (501) above the algae cultivation tank (509).
4. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation tank (508) is provided with a floating plate (516) provided with planting holes (515).
5. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein the outer shell of said cultivating groove (508) is made of polyurethane material.
6. The building skin production system according to claim 1, wherein the volume of said cultivation tank (508) is increased stepwise from top to bottom.
7. The building skin production system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first circulation pipe (506) is provided with a check valve at an end portion thereof located in the aquarium glass (504).
8. The building skin production system of claim 1, wherein said tongue (507) is provided with drainage strips (517).
9. Use of the building skin production system of any one of claims 1 to 8 for the production of a productive organic building skin.
10. The use according to claim 1, wherein the productive organic building skin comprises a productive skin unit (1) with an open top, a plurality of rows of production devices (2) and a plurality of rows of fresh air windows (3) are alternately arranged on the outer wall (102) of the productive skin unit (1) from top to bottom, and the production devices (2) and the fresh air windows (3) are both communicated with the productive skin unit (1); the productive skin unit (1) is used for improving the natural ventilation circulation rate inside the productive organic building skin; the production device (2) is used for organic production of animals and plants, heat energy production and/or electric energy production; the fresh air window (3) is used for collecting outside air.
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