CN203814280U - Assembly type double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse - Google Patents
Assembly type double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN203814280U CN203814280U CN201420212446.6U CN201420212446U CN203814280U CN 203814280 U CN203814280 U CN 203814280U CN 201420212446 U CN201420212446 U CN 201420212446U CN 203814280 U CN203814280 U CN 203814280U
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- heat exchange
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The utility model provides an assembly type double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse which is high in land utilization rate, good in heat preservation effect and low in construction cost. The assembly type double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse comprises a supporting frame, a greenhouse membrane and sidewalls. The greenhouse membrane covers the supporting frame, and a planting space is formed by the greenhouse membrane and the sidewalls in the north and in the south. The planting space is of a structure with two slopes, wherein the southern part is a front roof surface and the northern part is a rear roof surface. A pavement is disposed at the top of the planting space. A rainwater fermenting tank used for collecting rainwater is disposed on the ground of one side close to the rear roof surface inside the planting space. An air heat exchange pipeline communicated with the bottom of the planting space is buried under the rainwater fermenting tank. An air exchange device communicated with the air heat exchange pipeline is disposed inside the planting space. An air inlet and outlet opening of the air exchange device extends toward the upper portion of the planting space and is communicated with the planting space. Land can be fully utilized, light and heat that originally are irradiated on a rear wall is all irradiated on the ground of the planting space, temperature increases are achieved through accumulation of heat of land, and heat exchange and energy storage are improved by the air heat exchange pipeline during a period when heat is relatively concentrated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural facility technical field, is specially the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of a kind of assembled.
Background technology
The energy saving sunlight greenhouse that at present promote various places mostly has rear wall, and requires thick and the firm and insulation that can save up strength of body of wall, and this just causes the very large waste (most availabilitys are less than 50%) in soil.Because soil beat wall greenhouse wall body account for real kind area near half, although cost is low, be not durable, washed away by wind and rain and collapse.Although brick wall greenhouse body of wall floor space is less, reach certain heat insulation effect, cost is very high, and to the north of Yulin, mu cost is all ten thousand yuan of 20-30, and most farmers is unable to be born.
Products a large amount of in hothouse production formed in 2-5 month, and had the indoor meeting after spring and summer of wall greenhouse to cause shading of part, had affected chamber crop output; And the greenhouse that uses cob wall, one side is all the time outdoor, and winter, outside air temperature was well below indoor; The rule of always conducting to the low place of temperature from the high place of temperature according to heat, the heat storage capacity of body of wall is just very limited, cannot reach user demand.
Utility model content
For problems of the prior art, the utility model provides assembled two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses, and land utilization rate is high, high insulating effect, and construction cost is low.
The utility model is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled, comprise support frame, horticultural covering film and side wall; Horticultural covering film covers on support frame and with the side wall that south and north flanks arranges and forms plantation space; Plantation space is double slope surface structure, and what be positioned at southern side is front roof, and what be positioned at north side is rear roofing; Plantation top of space is provided with pavement, inner near on the ground of rear roofing one side, is provided with for collecting the collection rain fermentation vat of rainwater, and collection rain fermentation vat below is embedded with and the air heat-exchange pipeline of planting bottom, space and being communicated with; Plantation is provided with the air interchanger with air heat-exchange pipeline communication in space, and the air inlet/outlet of air interchanger extends to plantation top, space and is communicated with.
Preferably, collection rain fermentation vat is parallel to pavement setting along east-west direction; On the adjacent ground, outside of front roof and rear roofing, be respectively arranged with and the rain-harvesting trough that collects rain fermentation vat and be communicated with.
Further, air heat-exchange pipeline comprises heat exchange supervisor and some heat exchange arms of burying underground around collection rain fermentation vat; Equally distributed heat exchange arm is communicated with air interchanger by heat exchange supervisor; The air inlet/outlet of air interchanger is arranged on the center upper portion in plantation space.
Further, also comprise that collection rain fermentation vat below is also embedded with water heat exchange pipeline, water heat exchange pipeline by EGR with support frame is set on be positioned at front roof one side solar energy heat collection pipe be communicated with.
Further again, some water heat exchange pipelines are evenly buried underground around collection rain fermentation vat, and its two ends are communicated with and are arranged by circulation main pipeline respectively; Being parallel to the solar energy heat collection pipe that pavement is fixed on support frame is communicated with circulation main pipeline.
Preferably, also comprise the human residential space that is arranged on plantation space one side, between human residential space and plantation space, partition wall is set; The one end that is positioned at rear roofing in human residential space is provided with biogas generating pit, and the charging aperture of biogas generating pit is communicated with setting with collection rain fermentation vat.
Preferably, support frame adopts two string formula unsymmetric structures.
Further, the highest daylighting in plantation space is put the line of rear roofing earth point and the angle on ground and is greater than locality sun altitude during the Beginning of Winter.
Preferably, also comprise the thermal insulation quilt being equipped with respectively with front roof and rear roofing.
Further, on rear roofing, be coated with Double-layered greenhouse film, comprise for the inner layer film of waterproof anti-heat radiation with for the outer membrane of water-proof anti-aging.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following useful technique effect:
The utility model has guaranteed making full use of soil by the structural design of two roofings, allow and be originally irradiated to photo-thermal full illumination on rear wall to the ground in plantation space, utilize soil thermal storage to heat, in the comparatively concentrated period of heat, utilize air heat-exchange pipeline, strengthen heat exchange energy storage, by airborne transfer of heat to the storage that realizes heat in soil; And with the larger water of specific heat capacity, strengthen the effect of heat accumulation and heat release, not only improve the availability of heat, and utilized collection rain and fermentation to guarantee humidity in plantation space and the concentration of carbonic acid gas; To night, by rightabout circulation, the ground thermal cycle of storage is discharged in plantation space again, realize the transfer utilization of energy, guarantee the temperature requirements of plant at day part, improved the heat insulation effect of greenhouse by solar heat, strengthened the temperature regulating power of himself.
Further, by the rain-harvesting trough of outer setting, can better the rainwater of front and back roofing be realized to collection and then focus on realization recycling in rain fermentation vat.
Further, the air inlet/outlet of air interchanger is arranged on to the middle position of thermal change maximum in plantation space, realizes making full use of heat absorption and release; By equally distributed heat exchange arm, realize the uniform and stable storage of heat and absorption again, expanded the area of exchange heat.
Further, utilize the water heat exchange pipeline add, realized directly the absorbing of solar energy, improved efficiency and the effect of heat exchange heat accumulation; Therefore owing to being directly fixed on the below of support frame, and water heat exchange pipeline and circulation main pipeline are all buried underground, do not taken effective plantation space, plantation space is effectively utilized carrying out thermoregulator assurance simultaneously.
Further, by human residential space being set in plantation space one side, timely control and processing to environmental condition in plantation space have been guaranteed, and guaranteed the adjusting of environment in human residential space, coordinate the secondary utilization to the fermentation of discarded object and generation gas fertilizer of biogas generating pit, realized recycling of each space product, harmonious efficient.
Further, by the optimizing and revising of support frame structure, guaranteed its Stability Analysis of Structures, with low cost, and annual to the efficient absorption of sunlight heat and utilization; Coordinate the setting of the horticultural covering film of thermal insulation quilt and different structure, guaranteed the heat insulation effect that rear roofing is enough.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of structure described in the utility model example.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 centre position.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 vertical view.
In figure: support frame 1, horticultural covering film 2, side wall 3, plantation space 4, front roof 41, rear roofing 42, pavement 43, collection rain fermentation vat 5, rain-harvesting trough 51, air heat-exchange pipeline 6, heat exchange supervisor 61, heat exchange arm 62, air interchanger 7, water heat exchange pipeline 81, solar energy heat collection pipe 82, circulation main pipeline 83, human residential space 91, partition wall 92, biogas generating pit 93.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
The two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of the utility model assembled, as shown in Figure 1, comprise support frame 1, horticultural covering film 2 and side wall 3; Horticultural covering film 2 covers on support frame 1 and with the side wall 3 that south and north flanks arranges and forms plantation space 4; As shown in Figure 2, plantation space 4 is double slope surface structure, and what be positioned at southern side is front roof 41, and what be positioned at north side is rear roofing 42; Plantation 4 tops, space are provided with pavement 43, and People's Bank of China to 43 is for outer guarantor's material of roofing before and after placing, and are convenient to People's Bank of China's management.Plantation space 4 is inner to be provided with for collecting the collection rain fermentation vat 5 of rainwater near on the ground of rear roofing one side, and collection rain fermentation vat 5 belows are embedded with and the air heat-exchange pipeline 6 of planting 4 bottoms, space and being communicated with; Plantation is provided with the air interchanger 7 being communicated with air heat-exchange pipeline 6 in space 4, and the air inlet/outlet of air interchanger 7 extends to plantation 4 tops, space and is communicated with.Can greatly improve land utilization rate, can improve 80% at most, and can reduce construction cost, save 1/3.
The utility model can, by the rainwater catchment system of two roofings, play the effect that water saving economizes energy, and can reduce indoor temperature summer.Also can deposit crop straw winter, indoor all uproot plants after their edible portions have been harvested straw and deadwood and rotten leaf collected in pond and carried out biological heat reaction, for indoor temperature increasing and mend and execute carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer.
The greenhouse by solar heat of structure described in the utility model theory say be irradiated to after photo-thermal on room floor by underground absorption, be stored up, but in fact on rear chamber, also has the district of planting greatly, when indoor air temperature raises, crop is discharged into underground heat by transpiration indoor, so just the heat that is equivalent to irradiate is not all stored in the ground.Therefore it heats up soon especially by day, and indoor temperature is also very high, if will guarantee plant normal growth, in the time of can covering roofing heat insulating material in the afternoon, have be released to greatly outdoor.For this part heat is continued to get back to underground, by transferring at the fermentation vat 5 that catchments by air heat-exchange pipeline, form a storage heat channel, by air interchanger 7, force displacement to be got up to underground storage indoor unnecessary heat daytime, utilizes night ground temperature to force heat to output to indoor utilization again higher than the temperature difference of temperature again.
In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, collection rain fermentation vat 5 is parallel to pavement 43 along east-west direction and arranges; On the adjacent ground, outside of front roof 41 and rear roofing 42, be respectively arranged with and the rain-harvesting trough 51 that collects rain fermentation vat 5 and be communicated with.In north and south, two roofing base angles arrange a rain-harvesting trough 51, by pipeline, collect in collection rain fermentation vat 5 to be reused.
In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, air heat-exchange pipeline 6 comprises heat exchange supervisor 61 and some heat exchange arms 62 of burying underground around collection rain fermentation vat 5; Equally distributed heat exchange arm 62 is responsible for 61 by heat exchange and is communicated with air interchanger 7; The air inlet/outlet of air interchanger 7 is arranged on the center upper portion in plantation space 4.The utility model also comprises that collection rain fermentation vat 5 belows are also embedded with water heat exchange pipeline 81, water heat exchange pipeline 81 by EGR with support frame 1 is set on be positioned at front roof 41 1 sides solar energy heat collection pipe 82 be communicated with.Some water heat exchange pipelines 81 are evenly buried underground around collection rain fermentation vat 5, and its two ends are communicated with and are arranged by circulation main pipeline 83 respectively; Being parallel to the solar energy heat collection pipe 82 that pavement is fixed on support frame 1 is communicated with circulation main pipeline 83.
In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, also comprise the human residential space 91 that is arranged on plantation space 4 one sides, between human residential space 91 and plantation space 4, partition wall 92 is set; Organically be connected together; The one end that is positioned at rear roofing 42 in human residential space 91 is provided with biogas generating pit 93, and the charging aperture of biogas generating pit 93 is communicated with setting with collection rain fermentation vat 4.The straw fermenting in collection rain fermentation vat 5 is automatically poured in biogas generating pit and ferments by pipeline, and the biogas of generation is cooked, thrown light on for people room, also can supply cultivating chamber temperature-increasing light-replenishing, enrich carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer; One pond is dual-purpose.
Because hothouse production is annual, and environmental condition is by manual control, requires that someone supervises constantly, particularly some sudden problems of easy appearance required to dispose in time, if away from resident family, processes and will cause very large loss not in time.Therefore, we also design human settlements place in greenhouse, form a living environment cool in summer and warm in winter, so just greatly facilitate management, form the warm canopy of one family formula.In order to make, this family's greenhouse is more graceful, product high-quality more, we take biogas generating pit 93 as tie, and after people's house refuse and biological straw are fully fermented by biogas generating pit, biogas is heated and cooked for room, for crop temperature-increasing light-replenishing, enrich carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer; Natural pond liquid, natural pond slag are the fertilizers of high-quality, can produce non-polluted farm product.Realize people and occupy to some extent, occupy cultivatedly to some extent, plough to some extent and receive, for market provides the agricultural product of high-quality, reach harmonious co-existence between man and nature.
In this preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, support frame 1 adopts two string formula unsymmetric structures; As shown in Figure 1, sun altitude when the highest daylighting in plantation space 4 is put the line of rear roofing earth point and the angle α on ground and is greater than local the Beginning of Winter, assurance altitude of the sun can maximally utilise solar energy minimum winter.In this preferred embodiment, also comprise the thermal insulation quilt being equipped with respectively with front roof 41 and rear roofing 42; On rear roofing 42, be coated with Double-layered greenhouse film, comprise for the inner layer film of waterproof anti-heat radiation with for the outer membrane of water-proof anti-aging; Can reach completely even higher than the heat insulation effect that has Hou Qiang greenhouse.
Claims (10)
1. the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled, is characterized in that, comprise support frame (1), horticultural covering film (2) and side wall (3); Horticultural covering film (2) covers support frame (1) above and forms plantation space (4) with the side wall (3) that south and north flanks arranges; Plantation space (4) is double slope surface structure, and what be positioned at southern side is front roof (41), and what be positioned at north side is rear roofing (42); Plantation top, space (4) is provided with pavement (43), inner near on the ground of rear roofing one side, be provided with for collecting the collection rain fermentation vat (5) of rainwater, collection rain fermentation vat (5) below is embedded with and the air heat-exchange pipeline (6) of planting bottom, space (4) and being communicated with; In plantation space (4), be provided with the air interchanger (7) being communicated with air heat-exchange pipeline (6), the air inlet/outlet of air interchanger (7) extends to plantation top, space (4) and is communicated with.
2. the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled according to claim 1, is characterized in that, collection rain fermentation vat (5) is parallel to pavement (43) along east-west direction and arranges; On the adjacent ground, outside of front roof (41) and rear roofing (42), be respectively arranged with and the rain-harvesting trough (51) that collects rain fermentation vat (5) and be communicated with.
3. the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, air heat-exchange pipeline (6) comprises heat exchange supervisor (61) and some heat exchange arms (62) of burying underground around collection rain fermentation vat (5); Equally distributed heat exchange arm (62) is responsible for (61) by heat exchange and is communicated with air interchanger (7); The air inlet/outlet of air interchanger (7) is arranged on the center upper portion in plantation space (4).
4. two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise that collection rain fermentation vat (5) below is also embedded with water heat exchange pipeline (81), water heat exchange pipeline (81) by EGR with support frame (1) is set on be positioned at front roof (41) one sides solar energy heat collection pipe (82) be communicated with.
5. the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled according to claim 4, is characterized in that, some water heat exchange pipelines (81) are evenly buried underground around collection rain fermentation vat (5), and its two ends are communicated with and are arranged by circulation main pipeline (83) respectively; Being parallel to the solar energy heat collection pipe (82) that pavement is fixed on support frame (1) is communicated with circulation main pipeline (83).
6. two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the human residential space (91) that is arranged on plantation space (4) one sides, between human residential space (91) and plantation space (4), partition wall (92) is set; The one end that is positioned at rear roofing (42) in human residential space (91) is provided with biogas generating pit (93), and the charging aperture of biogas generating pit (93) is communicated with setting with collection rain fermentation vat (4).
7. the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled according to claim 1, is characterized in that, support frame (1) adopts two string formula unsymmetric structures.
8. according to the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of the assembled described in claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that, the highest daylighting in plantation space (4) is put the line of rear roofing earth point and the angle on ground and is greater than locality sun altitude during the Beginning of Winter.
9. the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of assembled according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the thermal insulation quilt being equipped with respectively with front roof (41) and rear roofing (42).
10. according to the two roofing energy saving sunlight greenhouses of the assembled described in claim 1 or 9, it is characterized in that, rear roofing is coated with Double-layered greenhouse film on (42), comprises for the inner layer film of waterproof anti-heat radiation with for the outer membrane of water-proof anti-aging.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420212446.6U CN203814280U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Assembly type double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420212446.6U CN203814280U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Assembly type double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203814280U true CN203814280U (en) | 2014-09-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420212446.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203814280U (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-04-28 | Assembly type double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN203814280U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947480A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 李海岗 | Assembled double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse |
-
2014
- 2014-04-28 CN CN201420212446.6U patent/CN203814280U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947480A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-30 | 李海岗 | Assembled double-roof energy-saving daylight greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140910 Termination date: 20160428 |