CN110876353B - Building skin production system and application - Google Patents
Building skin production system and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN110876353B CN110876353B CN201911030436.4A CN201911030436A CN110876353B CN 110876353 B CN110876353 B CN 110876353B CN 201911030436 A CN201911030436 A CN 201911030436A CN 110876353 B CN110876353 B CN 110876353B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/072—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of specially adapted, structured or shaped covering or lining elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The application provides a building epidermis production system and application, comprising a vertical wall, wherein a heat-insulation fish-raising groove is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall, and a glass fish tank is arranged on the vertical wall above the heat-insulation fish-raising groove through a bracket; a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves are arranged on the vertical wall between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation groove and the algae cultivation groove are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation groove and the algae cultivation groove, the water outlet of the cultivation groove is communicated with the water inlet of the algae cultivation groove below, and the water outlet of the algae cultivation groove is communicated with the water inlet of the cultivation groove below, so that water flow is unidirectionally communicated from top to bottom in the cultivation groove and the algae cultivation groove. The building epidermis production system is also a fish and vegetable symbiotic device, has simple and convenient equipment and operation and low running and maintenance cost according to natural concepts, and is suitable for low-density cultivation because the unit cultivation area is larger due to the three-dimensional upper and lower layers.
Description
Technical Field
The application belongs to the field of buildings, relates to a building skin, and in particular relates to a building skin production system and application.
Background
The Aquaponics (AP) system is a quasi-closed novel circulating system which integrates fish and plant production into a whole and can continuously produce green food, is also a production system which can be used for building surfaces, has the advantages of maintaining water quality, furthest reducing fresh water consumption and providing marketable vegetable crops, and is a very promising scheme for solving the negative environmental impact caused by intensive fish culture and crop production at present.
The fish and vegetable symbiotic system can convert wastes such as excrement, secretion, bait and feed residues of cultivated fish into nutrient salts which are favored by vegetables for absorption and utilization, and the vegetables can purify water quality by absorbing nutrient salts in water bodies in the growth process, so that the cyclic utilization mode of the fish growth environment is improved, and the purposes of 'no water change during fish cultivation and no fertilizer application during vegetable planting' are realized.
The existing fish and vegetable symbiotic equipment has complex structure, high dependency on equipment, high price and insufficient utilization of upper space; therefore, a fish and vegetable symbiotic device which has simple structure, self-regulation, strong sustainability, low cost and larger utilization space is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application aims to provide a building epidermis production system and application, which solve the technical problems that the fish and vegetable symbiotic system in the prior art is complex in structure, insufficient in adjustability and sustainability and insufficient in space utilization rate, so that the fish and vegetable symbiotic system is difficult to apply to a building epidermis.
In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the building skin production system comprises a vertical wall, wherein a heat-insulation fish-raising groove is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall, and a glass fish tank is arranged on the vertical wall above the heat-insulation fish-raising groove through a bracket; a first circulating water pump is arranged in the heat-preserving fish tank, the first circulating water pump circulates water to the glass fish tank through a first circulating pipe, a side tongue is arranged at the edge of the open top of the glass fish tank, and water in the glass fish tank overflows into the heat-preserving fish tank below through the side tongue to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves are arranged on the vertical wall between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation tank and the algae cultivation tank are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation tank and the algae cultivation tank, the water outlet of the cultivation tank is communicated with the water inlet of the algae cultivation tank below, the water outlet of the algae cultivation tank is communicated with the water inlet of the cultivation tank below, so that water flows are unidirectionally communicated from top to bottom in the cultivation tank and the algae cultivation tank, the water outlet of the cultivation tank in the bottommost row is communicated with the heat preservation fish culture tank to drain by self weight, a second circulating water pump is installed in the heat preservation fish culture tank, and the second circulating water pump circulates water to the water inlet of the cultivation tank in the topmost row through the second circulating pipe.
The vertical wall on vertically install the lifter, be provided with siphon pipe between the adjacent two rows of cultivation groove of lifter, drive a plurality of siphons through the lifter and adjust the liquid level in the cultivation groove.
The vertical wall above the algae cultivation tank is provided with a lamp belt for supplementing illumination for the algae cultivation tank.
The cultivation groove is provided with a floating plate provided with planting holes.
The shell of the cultivation groove is made of polyurethane materials.
The volume of the cultivation groove is gradually increased from top to bottom.
The end part of the first circulating pipe, which is positioned in the glass fish tank, is provided with a one-way valve.
The side tongue is provided with a drainage side strip.
The use of the building skin production system as described above for the production of organic building skins.
The production organic building skin comprises a production skin unit with an open top, wherein a plurality of rows of production devices and a plurality of rows of fresh air windows are alternately arranged on the outer wall of the production skin unit from top to bottom, and the production devices and the fresh air windows are communicated with the production skin unit; the productive skin unit is used for improving the natural ventilation circulation rate inside the productive organic building skin; the production device is used for organic production, heat energy production and/or electric energy production of animals and plants; the fresh air window is used for collecting outside air.
Compared with the prior art, the application has the following technical effects:
the building epidermis production system is also a fish and vegetable symbiotic device, has the advantages of simple and convenient equipment and operation, low running and maintenance cost, larger unit culture area due to the three-dimensional upper and lower layers, suitability for low-density culture, capability of culturing fish seeds with predatory relationship, good treated water quality, high space utilization rate and extremely high three-dimensional culture value and ornamental value.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the construction skin production system of the present application in a production apparatus.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the construction skin production system of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the architectural skin production system of the present application.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the skin of the productive organic building of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the skin of the productive organic building of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the architectural skin production system of the present application for use in a productive organic architectural skin.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the plate-type fluid condenser assembly of the present application.
The meaning of each reference numeral in the figures is: 1-a productive skin unit, 2-a production device, 3-a fresh air window, 4-a building frame column, 5-a building skin production system and 7-a plate type fluid condenser;
101-inner wall, 102-outer wall, 103-wind drawing cavity, 104-connection claw, 105-embedded anchor,
201-a production cavity, 202-a light control surface, 203-a bottom plate and 204-a lighting surface;
20201-a fully opaque region, 20202-a semi-transmissive region, 20203-a fully transmissive region;
301-window, 302-telescopic push rod;
501-vertical walls, 502-heat-preserving fish tanks, 503-brackets, 504-glass fish tanks, 505-first circulating water pumps, 506-first circulating pipes, 507-side tongues, 508-cultivation tanks, 509-algae cultivation tanks, 510-second circulating water pumps, 511-second circulating pipes, 512-lifting rods, 513-siphon pipes, 514-lamp belts, 515-planting holes, 516-floating plates and 517-drainage strakes;
701-fluid connection pipe, 702-refrigerant pipe.
The following examples illustrate the application in further detail.
Detailed Description
In the present application, as the components, known components in the prior art, such as a photoelectric production assembly, a photo-thermal production assembly, a telescopic ram 302, a lifting rod 512, a siphon 513, etc., are used, and known products in the prior art are used, unless otherwise specified.
The following specific examples of the present application are given, and it should be noted that the present application is not limited to the following specific examples, and all equivalent modifications based on the technical scheme of the present application fall within the scope of the present application.
Example 1:
according to the above technical scheme, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a building skin production system, which comprises a vertical wall 501, wherein a heat-insulation fish-raising groove 502 is installed at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall 501, and a glass fish tank 504 is installed on the vertical wall 501 above the heat-insulation fish-raising groove 502 through a bracket 503; a first circulating water pump 505 is arranged in the heat-preserving fishbowl 502, the first circulating water pump 505 circulates water to the glass fishbowl 504 through a first circulating pipe 506, a side tongue 507 is arranged at the edge of the open top of the glass fishbowl 504, and water in the glass fishbowl 504 overflows into the heat-preserving fishbowl 501 below through the side tongue 507 to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves 508 are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall 501 from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves 509 are arranged on the vertical wall 501 between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves 508; the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509 are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509, the water outlet of the cultivation tank 508 is communicated with the water inlet of the algae cultivation tank 509 below, the water outlet of the algae cultivation tank 509 is communicated with the water inlet of the cultivation tank 508 below, so that water flows are unidirectionally communicated from top to bottom in the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509, the water outlet of the cultivation tank 509 in the bottommost row is communicated with the heat-preserving fish culture tank 502 to drain by self weight, a second circulating water pump 510 is arranged in the heat-preserving fish culture tank 501, and the second circulating water pump 510 circulates water to the water inlet of the cultivation tank 508 in the topmost row through the second circulating pipe 511.
As a preferable solution of this embodiment, the vertical wall 501 is vertically provided with a lifting rod 512, and a siphon 513 is disposed between two adjacent rows of cultivation tanks 508, and the lifting rod 512 drives a plurality of siphons 513 to adjust the liquid level in the cultivation tanks 508.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, a lamp strip 514 for supplementing illumination for the algae cultivation tank 509 is arranged on the vertical wall 501 above the algae cultivation tank 509.
As a preferable solution of this embodiment, the cultivation trough 508 is provided with a floating plate 516 with planting holes 515. The plants can be moved on the floating plate 516 according to the lighting requirement, so that the regulation and control of the lighting environment can be realized. The planting can be freely switched among a full illumination mode, a half shading mode and a full shading mode, and a controllable environment is created for healthy growth of the planting.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the outer shell of the cultivation groove 508 is made of polyurethane material, so as to keep the cultivation groove 508 warm.
As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the cultivation trough 508 increases in volume from top to bottom. Advantages are: the cultivation groove with low height is convenient to replace the cleaning matrix and to plant and manage, has large area and can plant two or more rows of plants. The cultivation area is large, and poor plant growth caused by shading of the cultivation groove above is avoided. In the process of using the siphon device, the water flow speed is changed, the cultivation groove at the bottom has large volume and can play a role in buffering, and water is prevented from overflowing from the cultivation groove below due to the fact that the siphon water flow speed of the cultivation groove above is too high.
As a preferable scheme of this embodiment, the end of the first circulation pipe 506 located in the glass aquarium 504 is provided with a one-way valve to ensure the one-way flow of the circulating water.
As a preferable solution of this embodiment, the side tongue 507 is provided with a drainage side strip 517. Drainage rim 517 facilitates drainage.
In this embodiment, filter cotton is disposed in front of the water inlets of the cultivation tank 508 and the algae cultivation tank 509.
When the building epidermis production system 5 is used, the water pump 505 flows the water of the culture tank 502 into the bottom of the glass fish tank 504 through the first circulation pipeline 506, and then the water in the glass fish tank 504 flows back to the culture tank 502 from the side tongue 507 along the drainage side strip 517 to form a waterfall curtain, so that the water circulation is performed in the culture device. The water pump 510 is connected with the second circulation pipeline 511 to send the water in the cultivation tank 502 to the cultivation tank 508 at the highest layer, and when the water level in the cultivation tank 508 is not higher than the water outlet pipe, the water directly flows into the lower algae cultivation tank 509, and a 'character' type water circulation strategy is adopted until the water flows back to the cultivation tank 502 through the total water return pipe 511. So that both the cultivation device and the planting device perform water circulation. When the siphon device is started, the height of the siphon 513 is uniformly controlled by the lifting rod 512, so that the purpose of controlling the water level in the cultivation tank 508 is achieved.
Example 2:
following the above-described technical solution, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a building skin production system for use in a productive organic building skin, the building skin production system employing the building skin production system described in embodiment 1.
In the field of construction, in particular in the field of construction skins, the following status exists:
(A) Urban diseases are increasingly serious, and existing building productivity transformation modes are urgently required to be perfected:
in the urban development process of each large and medium city in China, the urban rate in China breaks through 50% by 12 months in 2011, the population of China cities exceeds the population of rural areas for the first time, and the urban development in China has entered a rapid development stage. With the rapid development of cities, the structures and scales of the cities are changed drastically, and a series of complicated urban problems called urban diseases, particularly, the increasing consumption of non-renewable energy sources and the environmental pollution, occur; resources such as urban water, food and the like are increasingly tense; the living environment lacks natural space, and the ecological environment is continuously deteriorated; the commute distance increases day by day, and the traffic jam is difficult to solve; the traditional community social structure is disintegrated, and living different phenomena occur frequently. Therefore, new concepts of modern planning theory are endless based on coping with urban development problems, urban agriculture, smart city, sponge city, ecological city theory explore sustainable development of cities in various directions, and strive to find practical possibilities in the city construction process.
Throughout the advent, growth, and maturation of cities, we have found that passive handling and management of a series of problems associated with urban development is not a fundamental solution and passive energy conservation and emission reduction is not a sustainable development model. Only by changing the consumption attribute of the city itself can the city be moved gradually into the virtuous circle, the city will inevitably go into its next stage- -the "productive city" development. On the microscopic level, the existing residential building productive transformation lacks a complete information acquisition analysis link and a productive space fusion transformation floor mode.
(B) Food mileage is increasing, local productivity integration unit space is urgently needed to be built:
the traditional city construction mode causes the mileage of food to increase along with the geometric progression of city construction, and causes huge waste of social resources. Studies have shown that food mileage is approximately 2400-4000 km in the united states and that average transport distance is 1640km. In Canada, more than 92% of the imported fruit is transported over 1500km, 47% is between 3000 and 7000km, and 22% is over 7000km. Systematic research is carried out by the scholars in China taking the Wuhan market as an example, the average food mileage of the Wuhan is 901.8km, the localization rate of the food is only 7.44%, and the average food is lower than the foreign average food, but the food still causes great energy consumption. Therefore, how to pass through the scientific organization of the building space in the field of architecture in China, thereby reasonably reducing the food mileage and improving the sustainable development level of cities is a subject needing intensive research.
However, the climate condition of China is complex, the national condition is special, the healthy food production is a complex system engineering, and the urban environment is complex, so that the safe and continuous production is difficult and serious. However, studies on productive space units fused with existing buildings have not yet established patterns. Thus, the spatial morphology and organization pattern of typical productive integrated units of residential buildings are in need of construction.
(C) The existing building epidermis has single function and needs to be improved in comprehensive production capacity:
in the aspect of the skin theory, the first can be seen in four elements of construction written by the building theory, senpel 1851, in the 19 th century in germany, which breaks down the construction into a foundation, a roof, a surrounding wall and an interior space, wherein the surrounding structure is the skin of the construction. The senpel (Gottfried Sinpel) will look like a decoration to the enclosure to dress the building. In 1923, ke Buxi yards in "trend to New construction" divided the construction into three basic elements, "body, skin and plane," they were called "3 memos to mr of construction" (Les trios rappels). In 2002, the methods of lux barrer (riesbille) and Mu Sida (Mustafa) have cooperated with "epidermology", and they have thought that, as technology advances, the epidermis can be independently present free of structural constraints, which is effectively an independent endorsement of the epidermis. Liu Xianjiao in the book of modern architecture theory, it is concluded that the social properties and functions of the architecture skin in different phases, such as literature review, balock, modernization, postmodernization and late modernization, both emphasize the technical impact on the skin and analyze the role localization of the skin. The constituent elements of the epidermis are summarized from the aspects of art, materials and ecology in the book "construction epidermis language" written by Ji Xiang and the expression method of the epidermis is summarized. Details of the structure of the epidermis, breakthrough and deformation of the epidermis form are discussed in detail in the book "construction epidermis details Structure" written at Gao Wei. The characteristics and the use modes of various materials of the building skin are studied in a book written by Zhiyong, namely building design materials language, and it is proposed that the skin and the materials should coexist in an organic interaction mode, and the skin design should make full use of the properties of the materials to realize the aesthetic appearance. The design method of the building skin is summarized in a book of the "design of the building outer elevation" written by Bian Ying, the influence of building functions and historic veins on the skin is emphasized, and building type science is provided for building materials for skin design accumulation, and ideas are provided.
The latter half of the 19 th century is beneficial to the appearance of metal frame structural systems and glass curtain walls, and the independent path of the skin is finally seen with dawn. The crystal palace designed by Paxton, joseph (Joxton) was left free in 1851, and frightened the world. The glass curtain wall and the dome of the crystal palace have the rudiments of independent epidermis in modern sense. By 1889, paris machinery museum at Paris world Expandage has improved the technology of large span frames and large area glass curtain walls by a great step. In the 20 th century, the fagus factory skin designed in 1911 by glaucus consisted essentially of individual glass curtain walls. The most typical form of modern sense, the "Miss style", is the fact that a steel glass curtain wall is made "skin" independent of the building main structure. With the deconstructment of epidermis by modern sense, epidermis is taken as a traditional expression carrier of historic venues and regions in consumer culture. With the continuous progress of building theory, the concept of the epidermis is increasingly independent.
However, with the continuous importance of ecological buildings in China, the research of the building surfaces is required to meet the ecological function requirements of the inner parts of the buildings and the aesthetic requirements of the external forms. Based on investigation and experiments, the article provides a few feasible energy-saving measures suitable for the region, and has important practical guiding significance. Although various building skins are actively developed, most of the existing building skins only achieve the effect of beautifying the appearance of the building, and intelligent skins are developed in recent years, but the functions of the intelligent skins are mainly to maximally utilize natural environments, so that the energy consumption of the building is reduced, and meanwhile, the comfortable environment inside the building is maintained. The existing building skin does not comprehensively consider comprehensive fusion of building appearance, intelligent environmental control and comprehensive production, so that development of the building skin with comprehensive functions is urgently needed.
In summary, although research on building skins and double skins in the building field has not been performed, research on productive building skins has been left blank for the type of structure produced by cavity skin fusion plants. In particular, the skin units which are integrated into the production space and at the same time integrate energy production in the building skin are not present.
Under the background, the three functions of plant production function, energy production function and external maintenance function are fused, so that the three-in-one comprehensive production building epidermis unit is constructed. The application is hopeful to fill the technical gap of the productive epidermis.
The production organic building skin comprises a production skin unit 1 with an open top, wherein a plurality of rows of production devices 2 and a plurality of rows of fresh air windows 3 are alternately arranged on the outer wall 102 of the production skin unit 1 from top to bottom, and the production devices 2 and the fresh air windows 3 are communicated with the production skin unit 1;
the production epidermis unit 1 comprises an inner wall 101 and an outer wall 102, and a wind drawing cavity 103 is arranged between the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102; the productive skin unit 1 is used for improving the natural ventilation circulation rate of the interior of the productive organic building skin;
the production device 2 comprises a production cavity 201, wherein the top of the production cavity 201 is a light control surface 202 formed by a plurality of groups of light control units, each group of light control units comprises a full light shielding region 20201, a semi-transparent region 20202 and a full light transmission region 20203 which are sequentially arranged in parallel, the full light shielding region 20201 is provided with a photoelectric production assembly, the semi-transparent region 20202 is provided with a photo-thermal production assembly, and the full light transmission region 20203 is provided with transparent glass; the bottom of the production cavity 201 is provided with a bottom plate 203, the outside of the production cavity 201 is provided with a lighting surface 204, and the production cavity 201 is internally provided with the building epidermis production system 5 described in the embodiment 1; the production device 2 is used for organic production, heat energy production and/or electric energy production of animals and plants;
the fresh air window 3 is used for collecting outside air.
When the building skin production system 5 is installed in the production chamber 201, the plant cultivation part on one side of the vertical wall 501 is located in the production chamber 201, and the fish farming part on the other side of the vertical wall 501 is located in the building.
As a preferable solution of this embodiment, the inner wall 101 is fixed on the inner side of the building frame column 4 through the connection claw 104, and the outer wall 102 is fixed on the outer side of the building frame column 4 through the embedded anchor 105.
As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the inner wall 101 and the outer wall 102 are made of transparent materials. Such as commonly used transparent materials for architectural glass.
As a preferable scheme of the embodiment, the minimum thickness of the wind drawing cavity 103 under the condition of a solid wall substrate is 10 cm-15 cm. The air-ventilation structure can ensure good ventilation effect, and the actual thickness has different thicknesses according to different building specific structures. When the building wall substrate is a solid wall, the minimum thickness of a structural layer of a general dry-hanging outer wall is 10-15 cm, and in a wall surface ventilation cavity, the thickness can ensure an effective ventilation effect, and in addition, the thickness corresponds to the lower limit condition of a wall structure; when the building substrate is of other structure, the thickness is increased.
As a preferred scheme of this embodiment, the included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the bottom plate 203 is an obtuse angle, the included angle between the light control surface 202 and the outer wall 102 is an acute angle, and the included angle between the bottom plate 203 and the outer wall 102 is a right angle. Specifically, the bottom plate 203 is disposed parallel to the horizontal plane; the included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the horizontal direction is 60-82 degrees; the included angle between the light control surface 202 and the horizontal direction is 11-36 degrees. Preferably, the included angle between the lighting surface 204 and the horizontal direction is 72 °; the included angle between the light control surface 202 and the horizontal direction is 21 degrees. The light control surface adopts 21 degrees, is a slope surface of the angle, and has relatively smaller wind and snow loads. And the angle can obtain the maximum comprehensive lighting amount all the year round for most areas in the north of China. The lighting surface 204 adopts 72 ° for two reasons, on one hand, the planting in the epidermis cavity is a shape with a small bottom and a large top, so the upper space of the cavity needs to be properly enlarged; on the other hand, for the northern urban distribution areas of north latitude 25-35 in China, the angle can reflect the intense illumination in the midday period to the light control surface 202 in most of summer, so that the heat radiation of the productive cavity is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the productivity efficiency of the photoelectric and photo-thermal components on the light control surface 202 is increased.
As a specific scheme of the embodiment, a plate-type fluid condenser 7 is arranged at the lower part of the photoelectric production assembly, the plate-type fluid condenser 7 is connected with a water pipeline of the photoelectric production assembly through a fluid connection pipeline 701, and a refrigerant pipe 702 connected with a refrigerant pipeline interface of the indoor air conditioner is arranged in the plate-type fluid condenser 7. The plate-type fluid condenser 7 is closely attached to the light Fu Banjin of the photoelectric production assembly, and fully absorbs the waste heat of the photovoltaic plate. The plate-type fluid condenser 7 is of a cavity structure, and fluid which is the same as that in a water pipeline of the photoelectric production assembly is arranged in the cavity, so that the surplus heat in the photoelectric production assembly can be removed in time fully, and the efficient power generation of the photovoltaic assembly is ensured. The inside of the pipe refrigerant pipe 702 of the plate-type fluid condenser 7 is a refrigerating medium communicated with the refrigerant of the indoor unit; when the working medium works specifically, the working medium directionally dredges the indoor and outdoor heat through continuous compression and evaporation, so that the outdoor unit is not needed for the building.
As a specific scheme of this embodiment, the fresh air window 3 includes a window 301 that is mounted on the outer wall 102 in an openable manner, and the window 301 is controlled to be opened and closed by a telescopic push rod 302 mounted on the outer wall 102.
The productive organic building skin of this example has the following embodiments:
embodiment one:
the structural system of the building wall body comprises the following components: the maintenance structure with reliable wall bearing or strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding anchoring parts into the wall body by adopting a chemical riveting mode to embed the organic skin of the productive building;
spatial mode after combination: after the organic skin of the productive building is added, the organic skin is used as a two-layer skin of the original building, so that the external environment of the skin of the original building is effectively improved, and the energy consumption of the building body is further reduced and the performance is improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
Embodiment two:
the structural system of the building wall body comprises the following components: the maintenance structure with reliable wall bearing or strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding anchoring parts into the wall body by adopting a chemical riveting mode to embed the organic skin of the productive building;
spatial mode after combination: after the organic skin of the productive building is added, the organic skin is used as a two-layer skin of the original building, so that the external environment of the skin of the original building is effectively improved, and the energy consumption of the building body is further reduced and the performance is improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
Embodiment III:
the structural system of the building wall body comprises the following components: the maintenance structure with reliable wall bearing or strength of the building is adopted;
the connection mode is as follows: embedding anchoring parts into the wall body by adopting a chemical riveting mode to embed the organic skin of the productive building;
spatial mode after combination: after the organic skin of the productive building is added, the organic skin is used as a two-layer skin of the original building, so that the external environment of the skin of the original building is effectively improved, and the energy consumption of the building body is further reduced and the performance is improved through the regulation and control of the external environment.
The productive organic building skin has compact structure and integrated functions, and can meet the requirements of building appearance and functions; not only can meet the requirements of beautifying the appearance of the building skin, but also can simultaneously carry out food production and energy production; can simultaneously produce electric power, cold and hot water and fresh food.
And (II) the productive organic building skin adopts the efficient light-transmitting heat-insulating material as the covering material, can effectively control the physical environment in the skin cavity, effectively strengthen the heat-insulating function of the building wall, has great potential to replace the heat-insulating material outside the wall, and further simplifies the heat-insulating structure outside the wall.
(III) when the production organic building skin integrates the production functions, the characteristics and the space requirements of the production functions are fully considered, so that the food production and the energy production can be efficiently produced in respective suitable environments.
When the surface structure of the productive organic building is constructed, the external conditions of the natural environment are fully utilized, and a controllable ventilation system is arranged, so that the high-efficiency energy conservation can be realized; the productive organic building skin forms a cavity space with a ventilation height on the building outer skin, forms a wind drawing effect, and effectively strengthens ventilation of the inner part of the cavity. Not only meets the requirement of plant growth, but also reduces the energy consumption of the building.
(V) the productive organic building skin of the application has high functional integration level, can be quickly and organically combined with various building outer walls, and has wide structural adaptability. Particularly, after the inner epidermis is added, seamless connection can be directly carried out with the frame structure, and the application scene of the epidermis is greatly expanded.
Claims (6)
1. The application of the building skin production system in the production of organic building skins;
the building epidermis production system comprises a vertical wall (501), wherein a heat-insulation fish-raising groove (502) is arranged at the bottom of one side of the vertical wall (501), and a glass fish tank (504) is arranged on the vertical wall (501) above the heat-insulation fish-raising groove (502) through a bracket (503); a first circulating water pump (505) is arranged in the heat-preserving fish tank (502), the first circulating water pump (505) circulates water to the glass fish tank (504) through a first circulating pipe (506), a side tongue (507) is arranged at the edge of the open top of the glass fish tank (504), and water in the glass fish tank (504) overflows into the heat-preserving fish tank (502) below through the side tongue (507) to realize circulation;
a plurality of rows of cultivation grooves (508) are arranged on the other side of the vertical wall (501) from top to bottom, and a row of algae cultivation grooves (509) are arranged on the vertical wall (501) between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves (508); the water inlets and the water outlets of the cultivation groove (508) and the algae cultivation groove (509) are respectively positioned at two sides of the cultivation groove (508) and the algae cultivation groove (509), the water outlet of the cultivation groove (508) is communicated with the water inlet of the algae cultivation groove (509) below, the water outlet of the algae cultivation groove (509) is communicated with the water inlet of the cultivation groove (508) below, so that water flows are unidirectionally communicated from top to bottom in the cultivation groove (508) and the algae cultivation groove (509), the water outlet of the cultivation groove (508) at the bottom row is communicated with the heat-preserving fish culture groove (502) to drain by self weight, a second circulating water pump (510) is arranged in the heat-preserving fish culture groove (502), and the second circulating water pump (510) circulates water to the water inlet of the cultivation groove (508) at the top row through the second circulating pipe (511);
lifting rods (512) are vertically arranged on the vertical wall (501), siphon pipes (513) are arranged between two adjacent rows of cultivation grooves (508), and the lifting rods (512) drive the plurality of siphon pipes (513) to adjust the liquid level in the cultivation grooves (508);
a lamp strip (514) for supplementing illumination for the algae cultivation groove (509) is arranged on a vertical wall (501) above the algae cultivation groove (509);
the production organic building skin comprises a production skin unit (1) with an open top, wherein a plurality of rows of production devices (2) and a plurality of rows of fresh air windows (3) are alternately arranged on the outer wall (102) of the production skin unit (1) from top to bottom, and the production devices (2) and the fresh air windows (3) are communicated with the production skin unit (1); the production surface unit (1) is used for improving the natural ventilation circulation rate of the interior of the production organic building surface; the production device (2) is used for organic production, heat energy production and/or electric energy production of animals and plants; the fresh air window (3) is used for collecting outside air;
the production device (2) comprises a production cavity (201), a light control surface (202) formed by a plurality of groups of light control units is arranged at the top of the production cavity (201), each group of light control units comprises a fully light shielding region (20201), a semi-transparent region (20202) and a fully light transmission region (20203) which are sequentially arranged in parallel, the fully light shielding region (20201) is provided with a photoelectric production assembly, the semi-transparent region (20202) is provided with a photo-thermal production assembly, and the fully light transmission region (20203) is provided with transparent glass; the bottom of the production cavity (201) is provided with a bottom plate (203), the outer side of the production cavity (201) is provided with a lighting surface (204), and the production cavity (201) is internally provided with the building epidermis production system.
2. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the cultivation trough (508) is provided with a floating plate (516) provided with planting holes (515).
3. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing of the cultivation trough (508) is made of polyurethane material.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation trough (508) increases in volume step by step from top to bottom.
5. Use according to claim 1, wherein the end of the first circulation tube (506) located in the aquarium (504) is provided with a one-way valve.
6. The use according to claim 1, characterized in that the side tongue (507) is provided with drainage strips (517).
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