CN205677345U

CN205677345U - Ecotecture

Info

Publication number: CN205677345U
Application number: CN201620624133.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 柴尔红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-22
Filing date: 2016-06-22
Publication date: 2016-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2026-06-22

Abstract

This utility model relates to technical field of buildings, is specifically related to a kind of ecotecture.To alleviate in prior art, owing to soil fragmentation makes drip irrigation cannot be carried out, and the saline Land problem caused.Including methane-generating pit, the first sunlight greenhouse, room and corridor；Described room is arranged between described first sunlight greenhouse and described corridor, and described methane-generating pit is arranged at the bottom of described first sunlight greenhouse for providing fertilizer and fuel.The ecotecture that this utility model provides takes full advantage of natural resources, has concentrated land resource, high-efficiency water-saving, has created condition for implementing in full drip irrigation, is that a kind of Eco-friendly is built.

Description

Ecotecture

Technical field

This utility model relates to technical field of buildings, especially relates to a kind of ecotecture.

Background technology

At present, desert, northwest, Qinghai-Tibet Platean, loess plateau, North China and External Mongolia, the Central Asia, the Silk Road along the line etc. Asia-Europe in Land district, the plot fixed farm output quotas for each household is the least, and drip irrigation cannot be implemented in full, thus the irrigation method used mostly is broad irrigation, in Be modernization repair storehouse irrigate, well-digging irrigate, diversion irrigation become inevitable choice, China is walked in north and south, Tianshan Mountains, Qaidam, the west of a river On each continental river such as corridor, built substantial amounts of reservoir, relied on effective irrigation of these reservoirs, i.e. broad irrigation, original without agriculture The arid biogeographic zone of industry working condition, has gradually formed the most agriculture flourishing, densely populated agriculture irrigated area and industrial city.Reservoir Open a sluice gate and draw out some water, although the crops of irrigation district can be made to grow vigorously, but, broad irrigation result in surface water body violent evaporation, Saline Land accelerates, and level of ground water declines and serious mineralising, and for by reducing the saline Land that broad irrigation brings Problem, there is presently no cost-effective solution.The destruction of ecological environment, brings inconvenience to the life of people.

Nowadays, the environmental problem brought for cold, arid and saline Land, the building of the Northwest is only Consider the demand of the cold-resistant aspect of Radix Saposhnikoviae, and do not have for the problem of saline Land, building to be correspondingly improved, or Person says that the function of these buildings is only limitted to live, and does not make full use of the natural resources and ecological circulation.It can be said that existing skill Building in art is not environmentally friendly ecotecture.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecotecture, to alleviate in prior art, due to soil fragmentation Drip irrigation be cannot be carried out, and the saline Land problem caused.

This utility model provides a kind of ecotecture, including methane-generating pit, the first sunlight greenhouse, room and corridor；

Described room is arranged between described first sunlight greenhouse and described corridor, and described methane-generating pit is arranged at described first The bottom of sunlight greenhouse is used for providing fertilizer and fuel.

Further, also include that heating system, described heating system include heater and regenerative apparatus, described heating Device is arranged at the top in described corridor, and described regenerative apparatus is embedded in described room and the bottom in described corridor, described heating Device and described regenerative apparatus are by pipeline communication, and described regenerative apparatus is for described room and the heat supply of described corridor.

Further, described heater is set to solar thermal collector, and described regenerative apparatus is set to water storage Case., according to the ecotecture described in claim, it is characterised in that described methane-generating pit is embedded in underground, entering of described methane-generating pit Material mouth is connected with this building external by pipeline, and the gas outlet of described methane-generating pit is connected by the energy consumption equipment of pipeline with this building Logical, the fertilizer that described methane-generating pit produces supplies the plant in the first sunlight greenhouse.

Further, described corridor is higher than described room, and described room is higher than described first sunlight greenhouse.

Further, corridor door is offered between described corridor and described room.

Further, room door is offered between described room and described first sunlight greenhouse.

Further, room window is offered between top and the top of described first sunlight greenhouse in described room.

Further, corridor window is offered between top, described corridor and top, described room.

Further, the end face in described room is provided with the second sunlight greenhouse with the sidewall structure of an essay in described corridor.

In conjunction with above technical scheme, owing to room is arranged between described first sunlight greenhouse and described corridor, described natural pond Gas pond is arranged at the bottom of described first sunlight greenhouse for providing fertilizer and fuel.Regenerative apparatus is for described room and institute Stating corridor heat supply, the second sunlight greenhouse is arranged between the end face in described room and the sidewall in described corridor, the natural pond that methane-generating pit produces Gas supplies this building and uses, and the fertilizer that methane-generating pit produces supplies the first sunlight greenhouse and uses, and the second sunlight greenhouse can be further Increasing energy-saving heat preserving effect, regenerative apparatus is this building heating.The ecotecture that this utility model provides takes full advantage of nature Resource, has concentrated land resource, high-efficiency water-saving, has created condition for implementing in full drip irrigation.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below by right In detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art, the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In accompanying drawing be embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

The structural representation of the ecotecture that Fig. 1 provides for embodiment 1；

The structural representation of the ecotecture that Fig. 2 provides for embodiment 2；

The structural representation of the ecotecture that Fig. 3 provides for embodiment 3.

Reference:

1-methane-generating pit；2-the first sunlight greenhouse；3-room；

4-corridor；5-heating system；6-room door；

7-corridor door；8-room window；9-corridor window；

10-the second sunlight greenhouse；51-heater；52-regenerative apparatus.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described Embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this The every other embodiment that field those of ordinary skill is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this practicality Novel protected scope.

In description of the present utility model, " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that term Directly ", " level ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be only Must have specific for the ease of describing this utility model and simplification description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " the One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace Dress ", should be interpreted broadly " being connected ", " connection ", for example, it may be fix connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integratedly Connect；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition Language concrete meaning in this utility model.

The central idea of the present embodiment is that the saline Land caused because of long-term broad irrigation for northwest arid area is asked Topic, it is provided that a kind of ecotecture, this ecotecture is integrated with methane-generating pit the 1, first sunlight greenhouse 2, heating system 5 etc., fully profit By ecological circulation, to reach energy-saving and emission-reduction, the purpose of protection environment.

Embodiment 1

Present embodiments provide a kind of ecotecture, including methane-generating pit the 1, first sunlight greenhouse 2, room 3 and corridor 4.Natural pond Gas pond 1 is arranged at the bottom of the first sunlight greenhouse 2 for providing fertilizer and fuel, and room 3 is arranged at the first sunlight greenhouse 2 and walks Between corridor 4.Corridor 4 is higher than room 3, and room 3 is higher than the first sunlight greenhouse 2, and from the 4 to the first sunlight greenhouse 2 direction, corridor, this is built The height built is sequentially reduced, stepped distribution.Owing to this ecotecture is arranged towards south, stair-stepping layout is conducive to this ecology Building is fully exposed to sunlight.

Methane-generating pit 1 is embedded in the first sunlight greenhouse 2 bottom, and the feeding mouth of methane-generating pit 1 is by the outside of pipeline with this building Connection, the gas outlet of methane-generating pit 1 is connected with the energy consumption equipment of this ecotecture by pipeline, the fertilizer supply that methane-generating pit 1 produces Plant in first sunlight greenhouse 2.Methane-generating pit 1 utilizes fermented product anaerobic reaction to produce biogas, and biogas supplies as clean energy resource People's daily use, the tunning of residual can be used for fertilizer supply green plants.The ecology that this utility model provides is built Building input fermentation raw material in methane-generating pit 1, fermentation raw material is not limited to the feces etc. of animal or people, and the feeding mouth of methane-generating pit 1 can Connect with the closet pipe with building, thus human excrement and urine can be made full use of, reduce the invalid discharge of human excrement and urine.Biogas The specific works process in pond 1 is as follows: fermentation raw material occurs fermentation reaction in methane-generating pit 1 and produces biogas, and biogas is from methane-generating pit 1 Gas outlet discharge and by pipeline supply this ecotecture use, the product after having fermented can be as the first sunlight greenhouse 2 The interior green fertilizer planted.Methane-generating pit 1 is embedded in the prominent effect of the first sunlight greenhouse 2 bottom and is: in prior art, due to natural pond When gas pond 1 there will be the lower temperature in winter of the phenomenon that fermentation reaction slows down or stops, the such as north at a lower temperature, natural pond Fermentation reaction in gas pond 1 slows down or stops, and the gas production of methane-generating pit 1 can not enough supply, based on energy supply instability aspect Consider, people often discard the use of methane-generating pit 1 after the use through a winter, cause greatly waste.With Prior art is dramatically different, and this utility model provides ecotecture to be additionally arranged the first sunlight greenhouse 2 on methane-generating pit 1, the Planting in one sunlight greenhouse 2 and be implanted with green plants, such as vegetable, trees, flowers etc., green plants enters in the first sunlight greenhouse 2 Row photosynthesis, increases the humidity in the first sunlight greenhouse 2, reduces sendible temperature.When summer temperature is higher, the first sunlight Canopy 2 can stop the high temperature of outside, and feeling nice and cool within holding, when winter temperature is relatively low, the first sunlight greenhouse 2 can play guarantor The effect of gentle isolation cool exterior air, the first sunlight greenhouse 2 can store the heat being irradiated into daytime in the first sunlight greenhouse 2 Can, and when night lowers the temperature, heat energy supply is positioned at the methane-generating pit 1 bottom the first sunlight greenhouse 2 so that even if methane-generating pit 1 is cold Can also keep cold winter normally working.First sunlight greenhouse 2 and methane-generating pit 1 with the use of being prevented effectively from methane-generating pit The 1 gas production deficiency caused because of low temperature and the problem of inefficiency.

As the present embodiment preferably embodiment, methane-generating pit 1 includes housing, charging aperture, discharging opening, partition panel and gives vent to anger Mouthful, the housing of methane-generating pit 1 body is divided into fermentation cabin and clarification cleaning position by partition panel.First fermented product is carried out in fermentation cabin Precipitation, the waste residue in fermented product can be deposited to the bottom of fermentation cabin, and upper strata is the fermentation liquid relatively clarified, and fermentation liquid can ferment And producing biogas, the biogas of generation is discharged from gas outlet, when the fermentation liquid on upper strata is abundant, can overflow to clarify storage in cleaning position Deposit and clarify further, clarification cleaning position in fermentation liquid abundant time, fermentation liquid from discharging opening discharge, thus realize to clarification The collection of fermentation liquid.In this embodiment, fermentation liquid separates storage with waste residue, can reach efficient, energy-conservation beneficial effect.

The top of the first sunlight greenhouse 2 and the side in room 3 be fixing to be connected and downward-sloping until fixing from link position In ground.First sunlight greenhouse 2 is arranged towards south, in order to fully accept sunshine.

As the present embodiment preferably embodiment, the first sunlight greenhouse 2 includes skeleton and insulation film, and insulation film is layed in Skeleton top is for insulation with heat insulation, and skeleton can set, such as according to actual needs as the support member of the first sunlight greenhouse 2 May is that skeleton in the sidewall in the insertion room, one end 3 in room 3, skeleton is near the embedment ground, one end on ground, in skeleton Portion may be configured as network structure, it is to be understood that for becoming considering of present aspect, can relatively reduce the quantity of skeleton, when So, considering for structural stability, it is also possible to set up the quantity of skeleton.

For improving the automaticity of the first sunlight greenhouse 2, insulation film be set to can automatic winding and cover the structure of volume, tool For body, in the first sunlight greenhouse 2, it is provided with Automaitc shade-rolling machine, skeleton is provided with sliding machine and slides for sliding machine Slide rail, sliding machine connected by limit rope, and the lower end of getting off of sliding hangs insulation film, the ultimate range between two sliding machines By limit rope control.Under insulation film rolling state, whole dollies are gathered in skeleton one end near room 3, and insulation film is in Hanging stacked state, when needs cover volume, one end that Automaitc shade-rolling machine can drive sliding machine to be directed away from room 3 along slide rail is moved Dynamic until whole insulation films launch, when needs rolling, Automaitc shade-rolling machine sliding machine can be driven to move in the opposite direction until All insulation film draws in.

Room 3 is positioned at ecotecture medium position, is particularly located between the first sunlight greenhouse 2 and corridor 4.Room 3 and Room door 6 is offered between one sunlight greenhouse 2.Room door 6 is preferably arranged to transparent glass door, the light transmission of this transparent glass door Can be good, and the openst from the visual field outside the viewing of indoor.Open between top and the top of the first sunlight greenhouse 2 in room 3 It is provided with room window 8.The reason that room window 8 is arranged between the top in room 3 and the top of the first sunlight greenhouse 2 is: increase Printing opacity and ventilation, enter light because sunlight angle is low winter, and summer shines less because sunlight angle is high.Room window 8 is preferably double-deck glass Glass window, the thermal and insulating performance of this double pane is preferable.

In order to improve the effects of energy saving and emission reduction of this ecotecture further, and make full use of the space at top, room 3, The top in room 3 is preferably provided with heat-insulation layer, and this heat-insulation layer, from rear wall to the first downward-sloping setting in sunlight greenhouse 2 direction, is protected It is set to thermal between temperature layer and top, room 3.The heat conduction efficiency of air is relatively low, in the case of temperature is higher, and accumulation of heat The air layer of intracavity can effectively continue to conduct to direction, room 3 to the heat energy on heat-insulation layer by radiation-inhibiting, thus can be at height It is in relatively nice and cool state in can ensure that room 3 during temperature weather.Heat-insulation layer is poured by armored concrete and forms.Reinforced concrete Soil intensity is higher, and ruggedness and weatherability are preferable.

Corridor 4 is positioned at room 3 away from the first sunlight greenhouse 2 side, and corridor 4 is supplied with the passage of people's walking, corridor 4 with Offer corridor door 7 between room 3, room 3, heat-insulation layer top and corridor can be directly entered from corridor 4 by this corridor door 7 Offering corridor window 9 between 4 tops, corridor window 9 is for daylighting and ventilation, and similar with room window 8, room window 8 is arranged at room 3 Top and the top of the first sunlight greenhouse 2 between reason be: increase printing opacity and ventilation, enter because sunlight angle is low winter Light, shines less because sunlight angle is high summer.Corridor window 9 is preferably double pane, the thermal and insulating performance of this double pane Preferably.The rear wall in corridor 4 is used for cold-proof heat insulation, and this rear wall is preferably arranged to sandwich material to improve heat-insulating property.

Embodiment 2

This embodiment is another preferred version mutually arranged side by side with embodiment 1, and the technical scheme disclosed in embodiment 1 also belongs to In the scope that the present embodiment is claimed, the technical characteristic beyond distinguishing feature disclosed in embodiment 1 is the heaviest at this Multiple description.This embodiment is with the distinguishing feature of embodiment 1: heating system 5, specifically:

Heating system 5 includes heater 51 and regenerative apparatus 52, and heater 51 is arranged at the top in corridor 4, accumulation of heat Device 52 is embedded in room 3 and the bottom in corridor 4, heater 51 and regenerative apparatus 52 by pipeline communication, regenerative apparatus 52 For to room 3 and corridor 4 heat supply.

As the preferred version of this embodiment, heater 51 is set to solar thermal collector, and regenerative apparatus 52 is set to Heat storage water tank.

Solar thermal collector is arranged at top, corridor 4, and heat storage water tank is arranged at room 3 and the bottom in corridor 4, solar energy collection Hot device and heat storage water tank constitute heating system 5.Solar thermal collector and heat storage water tank are by pipeline communication, and heat storage water tank is used for To room 3 and corridor 4 heat supply.Recirculated water, solar energy it is provided with in the pipeline connected between solar thermal collector with heat storage water tank Water body in pipeline is heated by heat collector by the heat energy collected by heat exchanger, and water temperature flows into water storage after raising Case, so that the water body in heat storage water tank keeps certain temperature, this heat storage water tank serves the effect of " floor heating ", due to this The existence of heat storage water tank, room 3 and corridor 4 will not be excessively cold in cold winter so that the living environment of people is suitableeer Preferably.

In this embodiment, this heating system 5 has a various deformation form, specifically,

Such as: for improving the heating effect of heat storage water tank further, lay heating in the bottom, floor in corridor 4 and room 3 Water pipe, heat the roundabout setting of water pipe, and the heat exchange area of this design is relatively big, and heat storage water tank flows to the water in solar thermal collector Body has to flow through this heating water pipe, owing to heating water pipe is big with the heat exchange area on corridor 4 and ground, room 3, thus heat exchange effect Rate is higher.

And for example: for being further ensured that the heating effect of this ecotecture, it is also possible to set up gas heater as solar energy The supplementary energy source device of heat collector, the concrete installation site of gas heater can set according to actual needs.Certainly, combustion gas heat The energy of hydrophone can use the biogas that methane-generating pit 1 produces, or uses dual energy sources, i.e. can use biogas and natural simultaneously Gas, when methane gas producing amount can not meet daily life demand, opens natural gas line, disclosure satisfy that daily in methane gas producing amount During life requirement, it is only necessary to open biogas pipeline.

Embodiment 3

This embodiment is another preferred version mutually arranged side by side with embodiment 2, and the technical scheme disclosed in embodiment 2 also belongs to In the scope that the present embodiment is claimed, the technical characteristic beyond distinguishing feature disclosed in embodiment 2 is the heaviest at this Multiple description.This embodiment is with the distinguishing feature of embodiment 1: the second sunlight greenhouse 10, specifically,

Second sunlight greenhouse 10 is arranged at the top in room 3, and the first end of the second sunlight greenhouse 10 is fixed with corridor 4 sidewall Connecting, the second end of the second sunlight greenhouse 10 is fixing with upper surface, room 3 to be connected, and sunlight greenhouse is from the first end to the second end gradually Downward-sloping.Second sunlight greenhouse 10 includes insulation film and soil layer, and soil layer is layed in the bottom of the second sunlight greenhouse 10.Second day Soil layer bottom light temperature canopy 10 may be used for planting vegetable, melon and fruit and flowers etc..For improving the automatization of the second sunlight greenhouse 10 Degree, is referred to the improvement project of the first sunlight greenhouse 2, does not repeats them here the improvement project of the second sunlight greenhouse 10. Second sunlight greenhouse 10 is set and can effectively utilize the space at top, room 3, it is also possible to reach the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective.

Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although being described in detail this utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or to the most some or all of Technical characteristic carries out equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from this practicality new The scope of type each embodiment technical scheme.

Claims

1. an ecotecture, it is characterised in that include methane-generating pit (1), the first sunlight greenhouse (2), room (3) and corridor (4)；

Described room (3) is arranged between described first sunlight greenhouse (2) and described corridor (4), and described methane-generating pit (1) is arranged at The bottom of described first sunlight greenhouse (2) is used for providing fertilizer and fuel.

Ecotecture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include heating system (5), described heating system (5) including heater (51) and regenerative apparatus (52), described heater (51) is arranged at the top of described corridor (4), institute State regenerative apparatus (52) and be embedded in described room (3) and the bottom of described corridor (4), described heater (51) and described accumulation of heat Device (52) passes through pipeline communication, and described regenerative apparatus (52) is for described room (3) and described corridor (4) heat supply.

Ecotecture the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described heater (51) is set to solar energy heating Device, described regenerative apparatus (52) is set to heat storage water tank.

Ecotecture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described methane-generating pit (1) is embedded in underground, described biogas The feeding mouth in pond (1) is connected with this building external by pipeline, and the gas outlet of described methane-generating pit (1) is by pipeline and this building Energy consumption equipment connects, and the fertilizer that described methane-generating pit (1) produces supplies the plant in described first sunlight greenhouse (2).

Ecotecture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described corridor (4) are higher than described room (3), described Room (3) is higher than described first sunlight greenhouse (2).

Ecotecture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that offer between described corridor (4) and described room (3) There is corridor door (7).

Ecotecture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described room (3) and described first sunlight greenhouse (2) Between offer room door (6).

Ecotecture the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of described room (3) and described first daylight Room window (8) is offered between the top of temperature canopy (2).

Ecotecture the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described corridor (4) top and described room (3) top Between offer corridor window (9).

Ecotecture the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the end face of described room (3) and described corridor (4) Sidewall between set up have the second sunlight greenhouse (10).