CN104430118A - Aquatic life cultivation system - Google Patents
Aquatic life cultivation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104430118A CN104430118A CN201310430609.8A CN201310430609A CN104430118A CN 104430118 A CN104430118 A CN 104430118A CN 201310430609 A CN201310430609 A CN 201310430609A CN 104430118 A CN104430118 A CN 104430118A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- aquatic
- water
- cylinder
- aquatic organism
- filtering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 15
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/045—Filters for aquaria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an aquatic life cultivation system comprising an aquatic life cultivation body and a water sewage discharge device. The aquatic life cultivation body and the water sewage discharge device are placed separately. The aquatic life cultivation device comprises a water discharge port. The water sewage discharge device comprises a water inlet port. Water in the aquatic life cultivation device is discharged into the water sewage discharge device through a water discharge pipe. With the separate-type aquatic life cultivation system, harmonious coexistence of aquatic animals and aquatic plants can be achieved. Regular water replacement is not needed, and only water replenishment is needed, such that labor is reduced. With the system, animal and plant ornamental effect is enhanced, and physical and mental pleasures can be provided for keepers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a aquatic organism culture system, in particular to an aquatic organism culture system with a water pollutant discharge device.
Background
The existing aquatic organism breeding bodies or aquatic organism breeding devices mainly comprise three types, wherein one type is that plants are planted in the aquatic organism breeding bodies, and partial various excreta of ornamental fishes or other aquatic organisms are absorbed by the plants, but the plants compete for living spaces with the ornamental fishes or other aquatic organisms, the number of the placed plants is limited, most of the excreta can be remained in a jar to cause water pollution in the jar, the aquatic organism breeding bodies also need to be regularly changed and cleaned, and water resources and manpower are wasted;
another kind "aquatic thing breeds body filth filtration, cleaning device", patent number: 200920156589.9, respectively; various excreta of fishes or aquatic organisms are sucked into the filter device along with the water in the aquatic organism culture body through the pipeline, and the water in the aquatic organism culture body is filtered through various filter cotton in the filter device and then is normally discharged into the aquatic organism culture body, so that the function of cleaning the aquatic organism culture body can be achieved. However, after a long time, the filter cotton needs to be cleaned or replaced, which wastes the filter material and consumes manpower, and simultaneously, the filter cotton cannot form a barrier to discharge of pollutants or be absorbed by other modes, which affects the water quality, becomes yellow and deteriorates, so that the ecological environment of the aquarium fish or other aquatic organisms is deteriorated, bacteria are propagated, and the aquarium fish or other aquatic organisms are infected with diseases and even die. Particularly, the balance of the ecological environment formed previously is broken by cleaning or replacing the filter cotton, so that the immunity of the ornamental fish or other aquatic organisms is reduced, and the ornamental fish or other aquatic organisms are easy to be infected with diseases until the ornamental fish or other aquatic organisms die;
the third is a body is bred to aquatic thing with flowerpot, patent number: 200810235464, discharging the filtered excrement into the flowerpot to water flowers along with the water in the aquatic organism culture body through a pipeline and a control valve, and then supplementing new water to the aquatic organism culture body, but the excrement in the aquatic organism culture body can not be discharged in a centralized manner, and partial excrement can still be stored for a long time and can not be cleaned in time to pollute the water in the aquatic organism culture body.
The three aquatic organism breeding bodies or the aquatic organism feeding devices cannot achieve the maintenance-free and healthy ecological environment of the aquatic organism breeding bodies or the aquatic organism feeding devices due to the defect of the sewage discharge structure design. Therefore, the ecological environment of the aquarium fish or other aquatic organisms is deteriorated, the survival time is short, and the interest of people in feeding the aquarium fish or other aquatic organisms is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the main objective of the present invention is to provide a maintenance-free aquatic organism breeding device with harmonious symbiosis of animals and plants by utilizing the mechanism of treating the sewage in the aquatic organism breeding body by the aquatic plants.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a separated aquatic organism breeding system, comprising:
the aquatic organism breeding device comprises an aquatic organism breeding body and a water drainage device; wherein,
the aquatic organism culture body and the water discharge device are separately arranged;
the aquatic organism culture device is provided with a water outlet, the water draining device is provided with a water inlet, and water in the aquatic organism culture device is drained into the water draining device through a water draining pipeline.
Wherein,
the water drainage device comprises a filtering cylinder for filtering water drained from the aquatic organism culture body;
the water circulation cylinder is connected with the filter cylinder through a pipeline connecting piece, and a submersible pump is arranged in the water circulation cylinder;
the aquatic organism culture body also comprises a water inlet;
the submersible pump is used for guiding filtered water of the water sewage discharge device into the aquatic organism culture body to form water circulation.
Wherein,
the filtering cylinder further comprises an aquatic animal excrement exchange cylinder, a primary filtering cylinder and a secondary filtering and purifying cylinder; the aquatic animal excrement exchange tank, the primary filtering tank and the secondary filtering and purifying tank are separated by a filter screen;
the aquatic organism excrement exchange cylinder is used for filtering the excrement of aquatic organisms;
fine sand is filled in the primary filter cylinder;
and the secondary filter cylinder is filled with filter cotton and active carbon.
Wherein,
a filter screen is arranged near the water outlet of the aquatic culture body and is used for only passing the excrement of aquatic organisms.
Wherein,
the water pump water inlet circulating cylinder is arranged below the aquatic organism breeding body, and the aquatic organism excrement exchange cylinder primary filtering cylinder and the secondary filtering cylinder are arranged beside or in front of or behind the aquatic organism breeding body.
Wherein,
aquatic plants can be planted in the fine sand of the primary filtering cylinder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a system for aquatic organisms according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a combination view of an aquatic organism farming system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments of the present invention.
The device is shown in figure 1 and consists of the following parts: the aquatic organism breeding device comprises an aquatic organism breeding body 1 and a sewage discharge system 2.
Wherein the aquatic organism culture body 1 further comprises a water outlet 11, a water inlet 12, a side filtering baffle 13 and a water pipe 14; the aquatic organism breeding body 1 is used for breeding various aquatic organisms such as fish and the like; the side filtering baffle 13 is provided with a grid for only allowing the excrement of the ornamental fish or other aquatic animals to pass through;
the sewage system 2 further comprises a aquatic organism excrement exchange tank 21, a primary filtering tank 22, a secondary filtering and purifying tank 23, a water inlet circulating tank 24 and a water pump 25. Wherein, the aquatic organism excrement exchange cylinder 21, the primary filtering cylinder 22 and the secondary filtering and purifying cylinder 23 are isolated by the filter screens 26 and 27.
Water in the aquatic organism breeding body 1 passes through the side filtering baffle 13, the bottom water outlet 11, the water pipe 14, the aquatic organism excrement exchange cylinder 21 and the primary filtering cylinder 22, the secondary filtering and purifying cylinder 23 and the water pump water inlet circulating cylinder 9 through the connecting piece, and the water pipe 5 and the water inlet 4 are used for introducing oxygen-containing purified water into the aquatic organism breeding body 1 under the action of the water pump 10.
Wherein, the aquatic organism excrement exchange cylinder 21 is used for filtering the excrement of aquatic organisms; the middle of the primary filter cylinder 22 is filled with fine sand stones, emergent aquatic plants, floating plants or submerged plants can be planted on the fine sand stones, excrement is blocked and absorbed by the filter screen 26 and the fine sand stones, and the excrement is taken as nutrients of the emergent aquatic plants, the floating plants or the submerged plants and absorbed by the plants, and the aquatic plants can purify water quality, release oxygen and enhance the beautification of the environment. The filter screen 27 between the primary filtering cylinder 22 and the secondary filtering and purifying cylinder 23 can prevent fallen or rotten roots, stems and leaves from entering the secondary filtering and purifying cylinder 23.
The secondary filter vat 23 can be filled with filter cotton for secondary filtration of the water in the aquatic organism culture body, and can also be filled with activated carbon, bacterial rings or ceramic rings for degerming and improving water quality, all of which are packed with filter bags, laid one by one and at a height lower than the water level in the vat. The water passing hole between the secondary filter cylinder 23 and the water pump water inlet circulating cylinder 3 is punched at the middle position.
In order to avoid the aquatic plants from occupying too much growth space and cause the aquatic organism culture body 1 to be designed to be too high, the primary filter tank 22 is suitable for planting floating plants and submerged plants or planting only one of the floating plants and the submerged plants;
in order to enable plants to be planted in the primary filtering tank of the sewage system without being shielded and improve the ornamental value, the arrangement position of the sewage system 2 and the aquatic organism breeding body 1 can be combined at will, as shown in fig. 2. The water pump water inlet circulation cylinder 24 in the sewage system can be arranged below the aquatic organism culture body, and the aquatic organism excrement exchange cylinder 21, the primary filtering cylinder and the secondary filtering cylinder are arranged beside, as shown in fig. 2 (a); the primary filtering cylinder 7 can be designed at the front and the back of the aquatic organism breeding body 1, as shown in figure 2 (b); those skilled in the art will appreciate that the connection between the aquatic organism culture body 1 and the sewerage system 2 need only be via a pipe (not shown).
Some floating plants and submerged plants can be planted in the primary filter tank 7 in the front so as not to shield ornamental fish or aquatic animals, and the submerged plants, the floating plants and the emerging plants can be planted in the primary filter tank in the rear so as to improve the ornamental property by taking the emerging plants as the background of the aquatic organism culture body 1. No matter how the primary filtering cylinder 22 is arranged, the height of the primary filtering cylinder is as high as that of the secondary filtering and purifying cylinder 23 and the water pump water inlet circulating cylinder 25, the volume of the primary filtering cylinder is calculated, designed and determined according to the size of the aquatic organism breeding body 1, and the connection mode and the water circulating system of the whole ecological aquatic organism breeding body or the aquatic organism breeding device are as described above.
The pollution discharge device can realize the comprehensive treatment of fish or other aquatic organisms on water environment pollution, so that the living environment of the fish or other aquatic animals is sufficient and sustainable in oxygen and has good water quality. The harmonious symbiosis of the aquatic animals and the aquatic plants is achieved, the water does not need to be changed periodically, only water is needed to be supplemented, the manual labor is reduced, the ornamental value of the animals and the plants is enhanced, and the body and mind of a farmer are pleased.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An aquatic farming system, comprising:
the aquatic organism breeding device comprises an aquatic organism breeding body and a water drainage device; wherein,
the aquatic organism culture body and the water discharge device are separately arranged;
the aquatic organism culture device is provided with a water outlet, the water draining device is provided with a water inlet, and water in the aquatic organism culture device is drained into the water draining device through a water draining pipeline.
2. The separated aquatic organism farming system of claim 1, wherein:
the water drainage device comprises a filtering cylinder for filtering water drained from the aquatic organism culture body;
the water circulation cylinder is connected with the filter cylinder through a pipeline connecting piece, and a submersible pump is arranged in the water circulation cylinder;
the aquatic organism culture body also comprises a water inlet;
the submersible pump is used for guiding filtered water of the water sewage discharge device into the aquatic organism culture body to form water circulation.
3. The aquatic farming system of claim 2, wherein:
the filtering cylinder further comprises an aquatic animal excrement exchange cylinder, a primary filtering cylinder and a secondary filtering and purifying cylinder; the aquatic animal excrement exchange tank, the primary filtering tank and the secondary filtering and purifying tank are separated by a filter screen;
the aquatic organism excrement exchange cylinder is used for filtering the excrement of aquatic organisms;
fine sand is filled in the primary filter cylinder;
and the secondary filter cylinder is filled with filter cotton and active carbon.
4. The aquatic farming system of claim 2, wherein:
a filter screen is arranged near the water outlet of the aquatic culture body and is used for only passing the excrement of aquatic organisms.
5. The aquatic farming system of claim 2, wherein:
the water pump water inlet circulating cylinder is arranged below the aquatic organism breeding body, and the aquatic organism excrement exchange cylinder primary filtering cylinder and the secondary filtering cylinder are arranged beside or in front of or behind the aquatic organism breeding body.
6. The aquatic farming system of claim 3, wherein: aquatic plants can be planted in the fine sand of the primary filtering cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310430609.8A CN104430118A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Aquatic life cultivation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310430609.8A CN104430118A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Aquatic life cultivation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104430118A true CN104430118A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
Family
ID=52877480
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310430609.8A Pending CN104430118A (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Aquatic life cultivation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104430118A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106172159A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 黄玉 | A kind of fish jar |
| CN106386643A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽龙王山农业股份有限公司 | Plant purification system for fish tank water |
| CN110604084A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-24 | 六安市叶集区禾之顺粮食种植家庭农场 | High-density lobster breeding method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060071854A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-27 | 배종원 | Filtration water purification device |
| CN201094227Y (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-08-06 | 李泽林 | Water-filtering device for aquarium |
| CN201393474Y (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-02-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Recirculating aquaculture device for Portunus trituberculatus parents |
| CN102972329A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Integral indoor ecological circulating water culture system |
| CN103053453A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-24 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Ecological circulation system for litopenaeus vannamei systematic breeding and breeding method |
| CN203538115U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-04-16 | 殷浩淳 | Aquatic life culturing system |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201310430609.8A patent/CN104430118A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060071854A (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-27 | 배종원 | Filtration water purification device |
| CN201094227Y (en) * | 2007-04-28 | 2008-08-06 | 李泽林 | Water-filtering device for aquarium |
| CN201393474Y (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-02-03 | 上海海洋大学 | Recirculating aquaculture device for Portunus trituberculatus parents |
| CN102972329A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Integral indoor ecological circulating water culture system |
| CN103053453A (en) * | 2013-01-04 | 2013-04-24 | 杭州明朗农业开发有限公司 | Ecological circulation system for litopenaeus vannamei systematic breeding and breeding method |
| CN203538115U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-04-16 | 殷浩淳 | Aquatic life culturing system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106386643A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽龙王山农业股份有限公司 | Plant purification system for fish tank water |
| CN106172159A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 黄玉 | A kind of fish jar |
| CN110604084A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-24 | 六安市叶集区禾之顺粮食种植家庭农场 | High-density lobster breeding method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20150325 |