CN201947729U - Novel bowl-shaped carpet type rice seedling tray - Google Patents

Novel bowl-shaped carpet type rice seedling tray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201947729U
CN201947729U CN2011200599927U CN201120059992U CN201947729U CN 201947729 U CN201947729 U CN 201947729U CN 2011200599927 U CN2011200599927 U CN 2011200599927U CN 201120059992 U CN201120059992 U CN 201120059992U CN 201947729 U CN201947729 U CN 201947729U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parting bead
master body
seedling
horizontal parting
horizontal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011200599927U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐一成
朱德峰
陈慧哲
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China National Rice Research Institute
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China National Rice Research Institute
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Priority to CN2011200599927U priority Critical patent/CN201947729U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel bowl-shaped carpet type rice seedling tray which comprises a seedling tray, wherein a main tray body and movable longitudinal partition bars commonly form the seedling tray of which the periphery is provided with side walls having certain heights and the tray bottom is provided with a plurality of bowls arranged longitudinally and transversely. An irrigation channel is adopted inside the seedling tray and used for watering and irrigating the roots of seedlings; and the number of transverse bars can be changed by the movable longitudinal partition bars so that the transverse bars are matched with different seedling planting machines or adapted to different agricultural process requirements.

Description

New-type bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk
Technical field
The utility model relates to the rice mechanization rice transplanting and uses the seedling rice seedling raising disk field.
Background technology
With special-purpose seedling dish rice seedling is cultivated into the form that the root bottom becomes alms bowl shape rice shoot, root top is interconnected to the bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of blanket form on the following alms bowl of blanket, make the characteristics and the advantage of its collection alms bowl shape rice shoot and blanket appearance seedling, alms bowl shape rice shoot by arranging orderly joining together in length and breadth, is convenient to the orderly seedling taking rice transplanting of rice transplanter and is used.But with this rice shoot machine transplanting of rice seedling taking evenly, hinder root few, turn green soon, output can increase 5-10% than routine.Large-scale promotion at home at present.The special-purpose seedling dish that is used to cultivate this rice shoot is called bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk.The version of this seedling dish is to have in the rectangle dish of limit wall to be divided into one group of little alms bowl arranging in length and breadth in will being coiled by in length and breadth rib, the height of separating rib in length and breadth is lower than the height of Pan Zhoubianbianbi, for making the abundant maintenance moisture in each alms bowl, one aperture is arranged in each alms bowl central bottom.
The seedling dish of this form in using at present all has some common deficiencies, promptly cutting apart parting bead in same seedling dish in length and breadth can only divide separating seedling plate to become the fixing alms bowl bowl of arranging in length and breadth, such as notification number is the patent documentation of CN2471092Y, it only is to be lower than a kind of simple bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk of the height of alms bowl web frame every the rib height between each alms bowl cave, and the arrangement in alms bowl cave immobilizes.In the rice transplanter of practical application, usually different type or different cropping patterns taked different horizontal seedling taking number of times, thereby require different to the horizontal rice shoot alms bowl number of seedling blanket, horizontal divided number of the bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk of using fixed at present, and a kind of seedling dish can only be bred a kind of bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling of horizontal pot seedling number.Like this, in order to adapt to different rice transplanting types or different cropping patterns, just need the seedling dish of standby different bar numbers, seedling dish kind is increased, versatility is poor, be difficult to management, production cost increases.
Another problem of bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk is at present, because the bottom of bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk is separated the rib peak in length and breadth and is slit into relatively independent alms bowl bowl, water penetration each other is affected, and rice shoot easily produces the uneven phenomenon of growth under the situation of insufficient water.
These problems all are unfavorable for the popularization of paddy rice bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling technology, study the novel bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk that addresses the above problem, and can make the bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedling sprout cultivation technology that bigger being applicable arranged.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of new-type bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk, can't realize irrigating problem at the general and seedling dish of different model rice transplanter and Different Raising Seedling mode to solve existing bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk.For this reason, the utility model by the following technical solutions: it is constituted by rectangle master body and many vertical parting beads; Described master body four is wall while being with, trying to get to the heart of a matter of described master body is raised with the equally spaced horizontal parting bead of many rows, the long limit Bian Bi of described horizontal parting bead and master body connects and composes master body framework, described vertical parting bead is provided with the one group of socket under shed of arranging and adapting with horizontal parting bead, the degree of depth of described socket matches with the height of horizontal parting bead, described vertical parting bead is cut apart the master body by described socket and the horizontal removable grafting of parting bead, constitute the alms bowl of arranging in length and breadth in the master body, the height of described horizontal parting bead and vertical parting bead is less than the height of limit wall; Be provided with the path of pouring water of connection in limit, described long limit wall and the horizontal parting bead, the path of pouring water in the wall of limit, described long limit is provided with water inlet, every of described horizontal parting bead all is provided with one group of equally distributed delivery port, and the distribution density of described delivery port on horizontal parting bead length direction is greater than the vertical parting bead maximum distribution density on horizontal parting bead length direction.
On the basis of adopting technique scheme, the utility model also can adopt following further technical scheme:
The described delivery port of upward opening is set at the top of horizontal parting bead.
Side at horizontal parting bead is provided with described delivery port.
The shape of cross section of described horizontal parting bead is prismatoid or the triangle that is up-narrow and down-wide.
Master body framework adopts the duroplasts compression moulding and makes integral structure.
Owing to adopt the technical solution of the utility model, a kind of vertical columns is provided the utility model and vertically col width is variable, can be when seedling by the pour water seedling dish of bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk inside of inner passage, like this, at different rice transplanters and seedling raising method, can regulate the quantity of vertical parting bead and the spacing of vertical parting bead, vertical parting bead of assembling varying number on the seedling dish, can breed the different laterally bowl-shaped blanket appearance seedlings of pot seedling number, make the seedling requirement of rice transplanter that same secondary seedling dish is can be supporting different and different seedling raising method, improve the water supply conditions of seedling dish, make the growth of every alms bowl rice shoot even.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the master body schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is vertical parting bead schematic diagram of seedling dish.
Fig. 3 highlights the pour water master body schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1 of passage of inside.
Fig. 4 is the seedling dish schematic diagram after the master body of embodiment 1 has been installed vertical parting bead.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 5 seedling dish provided by the utility model when implementing the seedling irrigation.
Fig. 6 is the master body schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1-5.
Seedling dish provided by the utility model is a split modular structure, is constituted by vertical parting bead 2 of rectangle master body 1 and many activities; Described master body four is wall 3 while being with, trying to get to the heart of a matter of described master body is raised with the equally spaced horizontal parting bead 4 of many rows, described horizontal parting bead 4 connects and composes master body framework with the long limit Bian Bi of master body 1, described vertical parting bead 2 is provided with the one group of socket 20 under shed of arranging and adapting with horizontal parting bead 4, described vertical parting bead 2 is cut apart master body 1 by described socket 20 and horizontal parting bead 4 removable grafting, in the master body, constitute the alms bowl of arranging in length and breadth 5, the degree of depth of described socket 20 matches with the height of horizontal parting bead 4, after being embedded in the master body, vertically the parting bead bottom surface contacts with the bottom surface of master body fully with horizontal parting bead grafting at vertical parting bead; The height of described horizontal parting bead 4 and vertical parting bead 2 is less than the height of limit wall 3, at rectangle master body 1 with after vertically parting bead 2 is assembled, vertically above master height degree interval, parting bead 2 tops has constituted the height interval that seedling becomes blanket, and vertically parting bead top following master height degree interval has constituted the height interval that seedling becomes alms bowl; Be provided with the path 6 of pouring water of connection in limit, described long limit wall and the horizontal parting bead, the path 6 of pouring water in the wall of limit, described long limit is provided with water inlet 30, as pouring water and the import of nutrient solution, laterally the path 6 of pouring water in the parting bead runs through whole horizontal parting bead 4 in the longitudinal direction, make the alms bowl 5 that is divided into to lead to water, every of described horizontal parting bead all is provided with one group of equally distributed delivery port 60, the distribution density of described delivery port 60 on horizontal parting bead 4 length directions is greater than the vertical parting bead 2 maximum distribution density on horizontal parting bead 4 length directions, like this, no matter being assembled into, the seedling dish adapts to which kind of rice transplanter and which kind of seedling raising method, path 6 priming charges and support and to be penetrated into each alms bowl the seedling dish through each delivery port 60 of pouring water from the wall of limit, the long limit of master body.
In the present embodiment, described delivery port 60 is located at the side of horizontal parting bead equally spacedly.The described path of pouring water can be the water-flowing trough in limit wall and the horizontal parting bead, or is made of the water pipe that is embedded in limit wall and the horizontal parting bead.
The shape of cross section of described horizontal parting bead is prismatoid or the triangle that is up-narrow and down-wide.
The integral structure that master body framework adopts plastic film to make integral structure or made by the duroplasts compression moulding through plastic uptake or compression moulding.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4,5, in the application of reality, horizontal alms bowl is as required counted the vertical parting bead 2 of installation activity, formation needs the bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk of the alms bowl bowl of Cross slat number, several seedling dishes are the group shape and are arranged in together, outside water-supply-pipe 7 is connected with the water inlet 30 of each seedling dish respectively, in the process of seedling, water and nutrient solution enter the path 6 of pouring water by water inlet 30, directly be poured onto the root of rice shoot in the bowl 5 again by apopore 60, its meaning is that the irrigation of seedling enters from the bottom, permeates to top, can prevent to be more conducive to the growth of rice shoot because the phenomenon that hardens in the surface that the top pouring forms occurs; Moreover the pouring of duct type is beneficial to the application of automatic control, makes the efficient of irrigation higher, is more evenly distributed, more economizes on water.
Embodiment 2, with reference to Fig. 6.
Present embodiment is provided with the described delivery port 60 of upward opening at the top of horizontal parting bead 4, other is identical with embodiment 1, in Fig. 6, and the identical implication of representative that label is identical with Fig. 1-5.
When laterally the top of parting bead is provided with described delivery port, can improve the water supply condition that rice shoot in the seedling dish becomes blanket height position, make the development of rice shoot root system lateral healthy, improve the one-tenth blanket quality of rice shoot, and, the water of irrigation makes the root system development in the alms bowl also can obtain sufficient water supply along the laterally inclined-plane guiding of parting bead.
Certainly, also can in the top and the side of horizontal parting bead described delivery port be set simultaneously, can obtain comprehensive effect like this.

Claims (5)

1. new-type bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk is characterized in that it is constituted by rectangle master body and many vertical parting beads; Described master body four is wall while being with, trying to get to the heart of a matter of described master body is raised with the equally spaced horizontal parting bead of many rows, the long limit Bian Bi of described horizontal parting bead and master body connects and composes master body framework, described vertical parting bead is provided with the one group of socket under shed of arranging and adapting with horizontal parting bead, the degree of depth of described socket matches with the height of horizontal parting bead, described vertical parting bead is cut apart the master body by described socket and the horizontal removable grafting of parting bead, constitute the alms bowl of arranging in length and breadth in the master body, the height of described horizontal parting bead and vertical parting bead is less than the height of limit wall; Be provided with the path of pouring water of connection in limit, described long limit wall and the horizontal parting bead, the path of pouring water in the wall of limit, described long limit is provided with water inlet, every of described horizontal parting bead all is provided with one group of equally distributed delivery port, and the distribution density of described delivery port on horizontal parting bead length direction is greater than the vertical parting bead maximum distribution density on horizontal parting bead length direction.
2. new-type bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the top at horizontal parting bead is provided with the described delivery port of upward opening.
3. new-type bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disk as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in the side of horizontal parting bead described delivery port being set.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described new-type bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disks, it is characterized in that the shape of cross section of described horizontal parting bead is prismatoid or the triangle that is up-narrow and down-wide.
5. as claim 1,2 or 3 described new-type bowl blanket-shaped seedling rice seedling raising disks, it is characterized in that master body framework adopts the duroplasts compression moulding and makes integral structure.
CN2011200599927U 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Novel bowl-shaped carpet type rice seedling tray Expired - Fee Related CN201947729U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200599927U CN201947729U (en) 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Novel bowl-shaped carpet type rice seedling tray

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011200599927U CN201947729U (en) 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Novel bowl-shaped carpet type rice seedling tray

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CN201947729U true CN201947729U (en) 2011-08-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102124919A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-07-20 中国水稻研究所 Multifunctional bowl-like blanket-shaped rice seedling raising plate
CN104855170A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 扬州大学 Frame type seedling culturing method for oilseed rape blanket seedlings

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102124919A (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-07-20 中国水稻研究所 Multifunctional bowl-like blanket-shaped rice seedling raising plate
CN102124919B (en) * 2011-03-08 2012-11-14 中国水稻研究所 Multifunctional bowl-like blanket-shaped rice seedling raising plate
CN104855170A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 扬州大学 Frame type seedling culturing method for oilseed rape blanket seedlings

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20110831

Termination date: 20140308