CN102138456A - Vertical plant matrix-culture cultivation box and plant wall - Google Patents
Vertical plant matrix-culture cultivation box and plant wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102138456A CN102138456A CN 201110096022 CN201110096022A CN102138456A CN 102138456 A CN102138456 A CN 102138456A CN 201110096022 CN201110096022 CN 201110096022 CN 201110096022 A CN201110096022 A CN 201110096022A CN 102138456 A CN102138456 A CN 102138456A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical plant matrix-culture cultivation box and a plant wall. The cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body, wherein a back plate is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation box body; a matrix layer, a water diversion plate and a field planting plate are sequentially arranged on the left side of the back plate; multiple grooves are formed between the water diversion plate and the field planting plate; the plant rhizomes pass through the field planting plate and are located in the grooves; and a spraying device conveys a nutrient solution or water into the grooves respectively so that the plant rhizomes absorb and convey the nutrient solution or water into the matrix layer for storage. According to the invention, as multiple grooves are formed between the water diversion plate and the field planting plate, when an emitter at the top end of the cultivation box performs drip irrigation in the middle space between the water diversion plate and the field planting plate, the liquid flows downwards along the edge of the inner side of the water diversion plate, and forms linear emitters in the grooves so that the plant root can sufficiently obtain the nutrition of the nutrient solution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant wall, especially relate to a kind of vertical greening module or body of wall, can be used for enterprise foreground, hall or household indoor decorative plant wall by the module assembling.
Background technology
The plant substrates training can not only be used for agricultural production, also can be used for the decoration of exterior wall and the interior decoration of urban architecture, realizes the ecology of urban architecture and the greenization of indoor living environment.But the structure of plant wall is difficult to realize batch production production, and vertical planting type is a plant growing problem anxious to be solved.Therefore, a kind of vertical plant substrates training cultivation box is pressing for of architectural decoration plant walls.
But when being to use vertical plant substrates training cultivation box, can there be following problem as decorating wall:
(1) because the plant in the vertical plant substrates training cultivation box all is soilless culture usually, need to carry out mist training or water planting to root system of plant on time, if but device fails or when having a power failure can't provide required nutrition of plant and moisture on time, directly cause plant withered, in addition dead.
(2) because the plant of cultivating in the vertical plant substrates training cultivation box is to be different from common plant, it will be grown along horizontal direction, but nutrient solution or moisture are vertical direction to be carried, thereby cause the efficient of plant absorbing nutrient solution or moisture not high, a large amount of nutrient solutions or moisture directly flow back in the feeder or are discharged in the natural environment, cause the low of the waste of resource and efficient.
(3) root system of plant in the vertical plant substrates training cultivation box is not easy to be fixed in the vertical plant substrates training cultivation box, causes the uncontrollable of plant growing, directly has influence on the effect of decoration.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant wall, not only improved the indoor and outdoor afforestation effect, also solved the difficult problem of plant vertical wall growth.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention has adopted following scheme:
A kind of vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant wall, comprise the cultivation box body, described cultivation box body bottom is provided with a backboard, be provided with hypothallus, diversion plate and field planting plate successively at described backboard left, form a plurality of grooves between described diversion plate and the described field planting plate, plant roots and stems passes described field planting plate and is arranged in described groove, and spray equipment is delivered to nutrient solution or moisture respectively in the described groove to absorb and to be delivered in the described hypothallus for plant roots and stems and stores.
Further, described diversion plate is made up of polylith plastic grid assembly, has the transverse opening slit between any two described plastic grid assemblies.
Further, the junction between any two described plastic grid assemblies is provided with one or more field planting holes.
Further, each described plastic grid assembly is provided with the geotextiles interlayer by geotextiles coating member parcel in described geotextiles coating member, and described geotextiles interlayer makes whole described geotextiles coating member form bulge-structure.
Further, described field planting plate is made up of polylith plastic grid assembly, there is the transverse opening slit between any two described plastic grid assemblies, junction between any two described plastic grid assemblies is provided with one or more field planting holes, and the field planting hole on described field planting hole and the described diversion plate is provided with accordingly; Described each described plastic grid assembly is wrapped up by the geotextiles coating member, in described geotextiles coating member, be provided with the geotextiles interlayer, described geotextiles interlayer makes whole described geotextiles coating member form bulge-structure, the corresponding setting of a plurality of bulge-structures on a plurality of bulge-structures on the described field planting plate and the described diversion plate, and form described a plurality of groove.
Further, also be provided with the fixed plastics grid on the described field planting plate left side.
Further, described hypothallus is the iterative structure of multilayer geotextiles.
Further, between described field planting plate and described fixed plastics grid were fixed on that housing encloses and inside casing encloses, described housing enclosed to enclose respectively with described inside casing and is connected with described cultivation box body.
Further, described spray equipment comprises water dropper, oral siphon, return pipe and interior weep pipe, and described water dropper is between described diversion plate and described field planting plate, and described oral siphon and described return pipe penetrate from described backboard.
A kind of plant wall is piled up by a plurality of vertical plant substrates training cultivation boxes and plant wall and is formed.
This vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant wall have following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention is owing to form a plurality of grooves between diversion plate and field planting plate, when cultivation box top water dropper central space between diversion plate and field planting plate is dripped when irrigating, liquid flows downward with diversion plate inside edge, becomes the wire water dropper in groove, makes plant root fully obtain nutrient solution and nourishes.
(2) the present invention is owing to exist the transverse opening slit between any two plastic grid assemblies on the diversion plate, this transverse opening slit can be dripped when irrigating in water dropper central space between diversion plate and field planting plate, helps hypothallus to absorb and stores nutrient solution or moisture; When equipment fault or power failure, nutrient solution in the hypothallus or moisture can be drawn onto confession plant roots and stems absorption in the groove with nutrient solution in the hypothallus or moisture by the capillarity in transverse opening slit, have guaranteed the normal growth of plant.
(3) the present invention is owing between field planting plate and fixed plastics grid are fixed on that housing encloses and inside casing encloses, make that whole field planting plate structure is more fixing, guarantees that vertical plant can not separate or break away from box body when putting plant substrates training cultivation box.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the exploded sketch of the vertical plant substrates training of the present invention cultivation box;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the vertical plant substrates training of the present invention cultivation box;
Fig. 3 is the plastic grid modular construction schematic diagram of the vertical plant substrates training of the present invention cultivation box field planting plate;
Fig. 4 is the plastic grid modular construction schematic diagram of the vertical plant substrates training of the present invention cultivation box diversion plate;
Fig. 5 is the field planting plate structure schematic diagram of the vertical plant substrates training of the present invention cultivation box;
Fig. 6 is the diversion plate structure schematic diagram of the vertical plant substrates training of the present invention cultivation box;
Fig. 7 is the spray equipment structural representation of the vertical plant substrates training of the present invention cultivation box;
Fig. 8 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the vertical plant substrates training of the present invention cultivation box;
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of plant wall of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-cultivates box body; The 11-overside encloses; The 12-home record encloses; The 13-backboard; 21-field planting plate; 211-plastic grid assembly; 212-transverse opening slit; The 213-field planting hole; 214-geotextiles interlayer; 215-geotextiles coating member; 22-diversion plate; 221-plastic grid assembly; 222-transverse opening slit; The 223-field planting hole; 224-geotextiles interlayer; 225-geotextiles coating member; The 31-first geotextiles hypothallus; The 32-second geotextiles hypothallus; The 41-water dropper; The 42-oral siphon; The 43-return pipe; Weep pipe in the 44-; 5-fixed plastics grid; The 51-field planting hole; The 6-groove.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, the present invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant wall, comprise cultivation box body 1, cultivation box body 1 bottom is provided with a backboard 13, be provided with hypothallus, diversion plate 22 and field planting plate 21 successively at backboard 13 lefts, form a plurality of grooves 6 between diversion plate 22 and the field planting plate 21, plant roots and stems passes field planting plate 21 and is arranged in groove 6, and spray equipment is delivered to nutrient solution or moisture respectively in the groove 6 to absorb and to be delivered in the described hypothallus for plant roots and stems and stores.Hypothallus can be the iterative structure of multilayer geotextiles, is two-layer geotextiles among Fig. 1: the first geotextiles hypothallus 31 and the second geotextiles hypothallus 32.
Owing between diversion plate 22 and field planting plate 21, form a plurality of grooves 6, when cultivation box top water dropper 41 central space between diversion plate 22 and field planting plate 21 is dripped when irrigating, liquid flows downward with diversion plate 22 inside edges, in groove 6, become the wire water dropper, make plant root fully obtain nutrient solution and nourish.
As shown in Figure 2, vertical plant substrates training cultivation box is a hexahedron, and front surface is empty.But this vertical plant substrates training cultivation box can also be other shapes.In addition, also be provided with fixed plastics grid 5, on fixed plastics grid 5, be provided with field planting hole 51 on field planting plate 21 left sides.
As shown in Figure 4, diversion plate 22 is made up of polylith plastic grid assembly 221, has transverse opening slit 222 between any two plastic grid assemblies 221.This transverse opening slit 222 can be dripped in water dropper space between diversion plate 22 and field planting plate 21 when irrigating, and helps hypothallus to absorb and storage nutrient solution or moisture; When equipment fault or power failure, nutrient solution in the hypothallus or moisture can be drawn onto confession plant roots and stems absorption in the groove 6 with nutrient solution in the hypothallus or moisture by the capillarity in transverse opening slit 222, have guaranteed the normal growth of plant.
Junction between any two described plastic grid assemblies 221 is provided with one or more field planting holes 223.
As shown in Figure 6, the described plastic grid assembly 221 of each of diversion plate 22 is provided with geotextiles interlayer 224 by geotextiles coating member 225 parcels in geotextiles coating member 225, and geotextiles interlayer 224 makes whole geotextiles coating member 225 form bulge-structure.
As shown in Figure 3, the structural similarity of the structure of field planting plate 21 and diversion plate 22.
As shown in Figure 5, each plastic grid assembly 211 of field planting plate 21 is by geotextiles coating member 215 parcels, in geotextiles coating member 215, be provided with geotextiles interlayer 214, geotextiles interlayer 214 makes whole geotextiles coating member 215 form bulge-structure, a plurality of bulge-structures on the field planting plate 21 and the corresponding setting of a plurality of bulge-structures on the diversion plate 22, and the field planting plate docks with the diversion plate and forms a plurality of grooves 6.
As shown in Figure 7, spray equipment comprises water dropper 41, oral siphon 42, return pipe 43 and interior weep pipe 44, and water dropper 41 is between diversion plate 22 and field planting plate 21.Oral siphon 42 and return pipe 43 penetrate from backboard 13.Water dropper 41 sprays nutrient solution root system of plant is sprayed, and nutrient solution flows to cultivation box bottom, and return pipe 43 outflows from cultivation box body 1 lower end enter outside cistern, realize the recycling of plant nutrition liquid, avoid the waste of nutrient solution.
As shown in Figure 8, field planting plate 21 and fixed plastics grid 5 be fixed on housing enclose 11 and inside casing enclose between 12, housing enclose 11 with inside casing enclose 12 respectively with the cultivation box body 1 be connected.Make that whole field planting plate 21 structures are more fixing, guarantee that vertical plant can not separate or break away from box body when putting plant substrates training cultivation box.
As shown in Figure 9, a kind of plant wall is piled up by a plurality of vertical plant substrates training cultivation boxes and plant wall and to be formed.This plant wall can also be provided with a pedestal.
Plant is can field planting firm in this plant wall, and it is big that the unit space implants is held density.And vertical planting increased aesthetic property, guarantees that again nutrient solution does not leak outside.In addition, modular design is easy to realize batch production production, simple installation, and management is simple, occurs plant death in growing process, can take out arbitrarily and does not injure adjacent plant.Practicality that it has and aesthetic property, safety, convenient can be used for various types of wall decorations.
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above; obvious realization of the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of aforesaid way; as long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; or design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. box and plant wall are cultivated in a vertical plant substrates training, comprise cultivation box body (1), described cultivation box body (1) bottom is provided with a backboard (13) and it is characterized in that: be provided with hypothallus successively at described backboard (13) left, diversion plate (22) and field planting plate (21), form a plurality of grooves (6) between described diversion plate (22) and the described field planting plate (21), plant roots and stems passes described field planting plate (21) and is arranged in described groove (6), and spray equipment is delivered to nutrient solution or moisture respectively in the described groove (6) to absorb and to be delivered in the described hypothallus for plant roots and stems and stores.
2. according to described vertical plant substrates training cultivation box of claim 1 and plant wall, it is characterized in that: described diversion plate (22) is made up of polylith plastic grid assembly (221), has transverse opening slit (222) between any two described plastic grid assemblies (221).
3. according to described vertical plant substrates training cultivation box of claim 2 and plant wall, it is characterized in that: the junction between any two described plastic grid assemblies (221) is provided with one or more field planting holes (223).
4. according to described vertical plant substrates training cultivation box of claim 3 and plant wall, it is characterized in that: each described plastic grid assembly (221) is wrapped up by geotextiles coating member (225), be provided with geotextiles interlayer (224) in described geotextiles coating member (225), described geotextiles interlayer (224) makes whole described geotextiles coating member (225) form bulge-structure.
5. according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 described vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant walls, it is characterized in that: described field planting plate (21) is made up of polylith plastic grid assembly (211), there is transverse opening slit (212) between any two described plastic grid assemblies (211), junction between any two described plastic grid assemblies (211) is provided with one or more field planting holes (213), and the field planting hole (223) on described field planting hole (213) and the described diversion plate (22) is provided with accordingly; Described each described plastic grid assembly (211) is wrapped up by geotextiles coating member (215), in described geotextiles coating member (215), be provided with geotextiles interlayer (214), described geotextiles interlayer (214) makes whole described geotextiles coating member (215) form bulge-structure, the corresponding setting of a plurality of bulge-structures on a plurality of bulge-structures on the described field planting plate (21) and the described diversion plate (22), and form described a plurality of groove (6).
6. according to described vertical plant substrates training cultivation box of claim 5 and plant wall, it is characterized in that: also be provided with fixed plastics grid (5) on described field planting plate (21) left side, on described fixed plastics grid (5), be provided with field planting hole (51).
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant walls, it is characterized in that: described hypothallus is the iterative structure of multilayer geotextiles.
8. according to described vertical plant substrates training cultivation box of claim 7 and plant wall, it is characterized in that: described field planting plate (21) and described fixed plastics grid (5) are fixed on that housing encloses (11) and inside casing encloses between (12), and described housing encloses (11) and encloses (12) with described inside casing and be connected with described cultivation box body (1) respectively.
9. according to claim 1,6 or 8 described vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant walls, it is characterized in that: described spray equipment comprises water dropper (41), oral siphon (42), return pipe (43) and interior weep pipe (44), described water dropper (41) is positioned between described diversion plate (22) and the described field planting plate (21), and described oral siphon (42) and described return pipe (43) penetrate from described backboard (13).
10. plant wall is characterized in that: piled up by vertical plant substrates training cultivation box and plant wall described in a plurality of claims 1 to 9 and form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110096022 CN102138456A (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Vertical plant matrix-culture cultivation box and plant wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110096022 CN102138456A (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Vertical plant matrix-culture cultivation box and plant wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102138456A true CN102138456A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201110096022 Pending CN102138456A (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2011-04-18 | Vertical plant matrix-culture cultivation box and plant wall |
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| CN (1) | CN102138456A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102409625A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-04-11 | 四川融熠科技有限公司 | Plant noise barrier |
| CN102613024A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-01 | 杜中平 | Greening planting device system of building |
| CN103004571A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江大学 | Household vertical soil-less cultivation device |
| CN103798076A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-21 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system |
| CN104584932A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 | Wall body plant cultivation device |
| CN104892043A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 井大炜 | Dead plant nutrition recycling device |
| CN113303214A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-27 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Novel plant water culture box, water culture system and use method |
| CN114431129A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-05-06 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
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| CN2636618Y (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2004-09-01 | 中国农业科学院农业气象研究所 | Wall face stereo soil-less cultivation device |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102409625A (en) * | 2011-08-22 | 2012-04-11 | 四川融熠科技有限公司 | Plant noise barrier |
| CN102613024A (en) * | 2012-04-23 | 2012-08-01 | 杜中平 | Greening planting device system of building |
| CN103004571A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江大学 | Household vertical soil-less cultivation device |
| CN103798076A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-05-21 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system |
| CN103798076B (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2017-11-03 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of vertical greening planting container and vertical greening system |
| CN104584932A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-06 | 苏州翔天装饰设计有限公司 | Wall body plant cultivation device |
| CN104892043A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-09 | 井大炜 | Dead plant nutrition recycling device |
| CN113303214A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-08-27 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司 | Novel plant water culture box, water culture system and use method |
| CN114431129A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-05-06 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
| CN114431129B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
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Application publication date: 20110803 |