CN216752882U - Double-layer wall body based on implant, implant wall and building - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant construction, and particularly relates to a double-layer wall body based on an implant, an implant wall and a building. The double-layer wall body comprises a substrate layer, wherein skin isolation layers made of air-permeable and water-permeable materials are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the substrate layer from inside to outside, so that an accommodating space for accommodating the substrate layer is formed between the two skin isolation layers; the root system of the main material plant is planted in the foundation or the substrate layer, the trunk parts of the main material plants are tightly abutted to form a vertical wall body type planting layer, and the planting layer respectively extends upwards along the outer surfaces of the two layers of the skin isolation layers; the outside of the planting layer is also provided with a mould layer for fixing the position of the planting layer, and the crown of the planting layer extends out of the mould layer. This double-deck wall physical stamina is cultivated the plant and is formed required independent wall column structure to make fashioned wall body have had the dual function of plant and wall body concurrently.

Description

Double-layer wall body based on implant, implant wall and building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant construction, and particularly relates to a double-layer wall body based on an implant, an implant wall and a building.

Background

The variety of plants is various, and the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of many plants have very high ornamental value and are commonly used for ground greening and garden greening. At present, as a very good decorative and practical material, plants are mostly applied to the ground and the wall, and then surface decoration and the like are formed. However, in the traditional plant cultivation, the purpose of planting plants is still achieved mostly by cloth bags, plastic containers and even planting cotton, and on one hand, the problems of high cost and easy ecological damage caused by material acquisition and processing exist; on the other hand, in use, uneven water supply, obstruction of piping arrangement, and the like are likely to occur. Meanwhile, the implanted plants are not beneficial to plant growth in the range of the fixing device, the maintenance cost and the maintenance intensity are high, and certain obstruction is brought to practical application. In addition, when plants are planted in the fixed container, a series of problems of weed prevention and control, water quantity, plant diseases and insect pests, rhizosphere root management and the like are also a technical problem to be solved in the field of plant construction at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a double-layered wall, which can cultivate plants into a desired independent wall-shaped structure, so that the formed wall has the dual functions of plants and walls.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a double-layer wall body is characterized in that: the skin-separating and air-permeable membrane comprises a matrix layer, wherein skin-separating layers made of air-permeable and water-permeable materials are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the matrix layer from inside to outside, so that a mounting space for mounting the matrix layer is formed between the two skin-separating layers; the root system of the main material plant is planted in the foundation or the substrate layer, the trunk parts of the main material plants are tightly abutted to form a vertical wall body type planting layer, and the planting layer respectively extends upwards along the outer surfaces of the two layers of the skin isolation layers; the outside of the planting layer is also provided with a mould layer for fixing the position of the planting layer, and the crown of the planting layer extends out of the mould layer.

Preferably, the mould layer is a frame cage structure formed by the cooperation of transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs.

Preferably, the double-layer wall body further comprises a piercing bolt, the piercing bolt horizontally penetrates through the outer layer die layer, the outer layer planting layer, the outer layer skin isolating layer and the matrix layer in sequence, then penetrates out along the inner layer skin isolating layer, the inner layer planting layer and the inner layer die layer, and two ends of the piercing bolt are fixed through fastening nuts; the penetrating point of the penetrating bolt is positioned at the intersection point of the transverse rib and the longitudinal rib at the die layer.

Preferably, the matrix layer is embedded with a horizontally arranged vascular tube, the vascular tube comprises more than two groups of gas supply tubes and/or liquid supply tubes, the tube bodies of the gas supply tubes and/or liquid supply tubes are attached to each other, and the wall of the vascular tube is provided with a communicating hole for communicating the matrix layer and/or the external environment.

Preferably, the outer layer of the pipe is coated with a water-permeable, air-permeable and root-impermeable isolating cloth layer.

Preferably, the communicating hole of the gas supply pipe extends outwards to form gas path branch pipes, and each gas path branch pipe sequentially penetrates through the skin separation layer and the plant layer from the substrate layer, so that the outlet of each gas path branch pipe extends out of the outer surface of the plant layer.

Preferably, the plant-built wall applying the double-layer wall body is characterized in that the plant-built wall is formed by removing the mould layer of the double-layer wall body.

Preferably, a building is characterized in that the said wall is made of a plastic.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) the traditional existing plant cultivation system assembled by cloth bags, plastic containers, planting cotton and the like is abandoned, the design idea of planting by walls and planting walls is adopted, the mold layer is used as a constraint layer, the matrix layer is used as a cultivation layer, the skin separation layer is arranged outside the matrix layer to avoid the collapse and leakage of the matrix layer, and finally the planting layer formed by weaving, parallel arrangement, stacking and the like is arranged between the mold layer and the skin separation layer to be tightly attached to the matrix layer, so that the formed wall has the double functions of plants and walls. By reasonably selecting the style of the main material plants, the planting layer can naturally and tightly form the wooden wall surface, and even the planting layers can be naturally fused with each other at the later stage to form the whole wooden wall surface; and then, the mould layer can be disassembled through the accessible, or the wooden wall surface is processed through modes such as polishing and carving, or the original ecological environment of the wooden wall surface is reserved, so that the complete wooden wall body can be obtained, the wall body building requirements of the house are met, and the original ecological building purpose is realized.

Therefore, the utility model can be used as an external hanging carrier to be installed on the foundation such as the existing foundation wall and the like, and can be independently planted to form an independent wall body; the self-feeding type wall body has the advantages of being original in ecology, self-feeding and self-supplying, stable in production of main plants and low in maintenance cost, once the main plants are planted, the main plants grow naturally to form the formed wall body, and the effect is remarkable.

2) When the utility model is used, external irrigation lines and pest control lines can be independently arranged for realizing the purposes of irrigation and pest control. Furthermore, the utility model adopts the arrangement mode that the substrate layer and the planting layer are respectively arranged inside and outside, and the action range of the vessel embedded in the substrate layer can cover the whole wall body, so the utility model can also replace the land for production, and external green plants, even vegetables and fruits can be attached outside the wall body of the utility model, thereby forming a planting system. The design of the vessel is also beneficial to introducing insect-expelling and deinsectization water or insect-expelling and deinsectization gas through the vessel, thereby realizing the control effect of diseases and insects, and the same principle of weed control and water supply. Therefore, the utility model can naturally grow in a three-dimensional structure, has more planting area, stronger three-dimensional function expansion of production space and obviously improved yield and output value, and is beneficial to industrialization and industrialized application.

3) On the basis of the structure, after the wall body is formed, the utility model can obviously replace the enclosing wall, the guardrail, the pavilion, the gallery, the maze and the like which are built by building shapes, steel-concrete bodies, wood material bodies, brick-stone bodies and the like. In addition, because a mode of combining and attaching a plurality of main material plants is adopted, namely, the adjacent main material plants can be woven and attached to form a wall body, can be coiled and attached to form the wall body, can also be simply attached in parallel, and even the surfaces are cut in a grafting-like mode to be tightly pressed so as to be integrated and fused more easily to form the whole wall body, the conventional single greening tree needs to consume an area of a long-term growth cage cover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the mold layer.

The actual correspondence between each label and the part name of the utility model is as follows:

10-substrate layer 20-skin isolation layer

30-main material plant 31-planting layer 32-crown

40-mould layer 41-transverse ribs 42-longitudinal ribs

51-through bolt 52-fastening nut

60-vessel 61-spacer fabric layer

Detailed Description

For ease of understanding, the specific structure and operation of the present invention will be further described herein with reference to fig. 1-5, taking as an example the case where the plant layer 31 is formed by weaving a main material plant 30:

the specific structure of the present invention is shown in fig. 1-5, and the main structure of the present invention includes a substrate layer 10 as a middle main body and located between two skin layers 20, and the skin layers 20 can be made of water-permeable and air-permeable nonwoven fabrics. The two sides of the substrate layer 10 are respectively and sequentially arranged with the plant-made layer 31 and the mold layer 40, wherein:

the placement of the implant layer 31 is most critical to the present invention. After the mold layer 40 is installed, as shown in fig. 1-4, the crown 32 of the main material plant 30 can extend out of the top of the cage of the mold layer 40, and even extend out of the mold layer 40 from the sidewall of the mold layer 40, so that on one hand, certain aesthetic property is provided, and on the other hand, normal illumination growth of the main material plant 30 can be ensured, and fig. 1 shows an optimal expression form extending out of the top of the cage. The roots of the main material plants 30 may be rooted on a ground such as the ground or a culture medium, or may even be directly rooted on the lower half of the substrate layer 10, and the whole vegetation layer 31 is formed by the trunk of the main material plants 30 after the assembly. At this time, the implantation layer 31 is supported by the matrix layer 10, so that the vessels 60 embedded in the matrix layer 10 and the matrix layer 10 per se are utilized to provide growth nutrients, and meanwhile, the matrix layer 10 also plays a part in bearing the implantation layer 31; on the other hand, the exterior of the plant layer 31 is tightened by the mold layer 40, thereby ensuring the initial stability of the whole wall. When the growth of the post-planting layer 31 is completed and the integrated wall is formed, it is considered that the mold layer 40 is removed, and then the required planting wall can be formed by polishing, carving and other modification means or directly keeping the original ecological surface.

Considering the potential pest problem of the tree crown 32, a separate pipeline except for pest may be arranged at the vessel 60 for introducing corresponding gas or liquid, etc. to achieve the purpose of pest control from inside to outside. Even if necessary, the air is simply blown outwards through the air supply pipe, so that the tree crown 32 can generate natural-like blade floating movement on one hand; on the other hand, the winged insect is forced to be unable to hover, and a certain pest control function can be achieved. The mold layer 40 is a constraint structure defining the boundary of the present invention, and the size, size and shape thereof can be used as appropriate according to the actual situation, and even can be configured into a special structure such as a special-shaped structure to meet the field situation.

In actual assembly, in order to further ensure the structural strength of the present invention, it is considered to arrange the through bolt 51 and match the fastening nut 52, thereby achieving the purpose of horizontal penetration fastening of the present invention. A feed-through bolt 51 may be installed at the intersection of the transverse ribs 41 and the longitudinal ribs 42 as shown in fig. 1 to ensure fastening and structural reinforcement.

For vessel 60, three separate tubes are shown in figures 3-4 as being formed side-by-side, and a greater or lesser number of tubes may be used in practice as appropriate. Vessel 60 includes a gas supply tube and/or a liquid supply tube, as may be appropriate for the situation in situ. The vessel 60 is covered with a water-permeable, air-permeable and root-impermeable barrier fabric layer 61, such as non-woven fabric, to prevent the root system of the plant from penetrating into the communicating hole of the vessel 60 due to the water-sinking phenomenon and further causing the problem of pipe blockage. If necessary, a heating source for heating the liquid in the liquid supply pipe can be arranged at the liquid supply pipe so as to destroy the environment formed by harmful germs in the pipe by adjusting the water temperature, thereby ensuring the cleanness of the supplied liquid and even the whole device.

It will, of course, be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but rather includes the same or similar structures that may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims (8)

1. Double-deck wall body based on implant, its characterized in that: the skin-separating and air-permeable composite membrane comprises a substrate layer (10), wherein skin-separating layers (20) made of air-permeable and water-permeable materials are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the substrate layer (10) from inside to outside, so that a placing space for placing the substrate layer (10) is formed between the two skin-separating layers (20); the root systems of the main material plants (30) are planted in the foundation or the substrate layer (10), the trunk parts of the main material plants (30) are tightly abutted to form a vertical wall type planting layer (31), and the planting layer (31) respectively extends upwards along the outer surfaces of the two skin isolation layers (20); the outside of the planting layer (31) is also provided with a mould layer (40) for fixing the position of the planting layer (31), and the tree crown (32) of the planting layer (31) extends out of the mould layer (40).

2. The implant-based double wall according to claim 1, wherein: the mould layer (40) is a frame cage structure formed by the cooperation of transverse ribs (41) and longitudinal ribs (42).

3. The implant-based double wall according to claim 2, wherein: the double-layer wall body further comprises a piercing bolt (51), the piercing bolt (51) horizontally penetrates through the outer layer die layer (40), the outer layer planting layer (31), the outer layer skin isolation layer (20) and the substrate layer (10) in sequence, then penetrates out along the inner layer skin isolation layer (20), the inner layer planting layer (31) and the inner layer die layer (40), and two ends of the piercing bolt (51) are fixed through fastening nuts (52); the penetrating point of the penetrating bolt (51) is positioned at the intersection point of the transverse rib (41) and the longitudinal rib (42) at the mould layer (40).

4. The implant-based double wall according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: the vascular tube (60) is embedded in the matrix layer and horizontally arranged, the vascular tube (60) comprises more than two groups of gas supply tubes and/or liquid supply tubes, the tube bodies of the vascular tube (60) are attached to each other, and communication holes communicated with the matrix layer (10) and/or the external environment are formed in the tube wall of the vascular tube (60).

5. The implant-based double wall according to claim 4, wherein: the exterior of the vessel (60) is coated with a layer of water-permeable, air-permeable and root-impermeable isolating cloth (61).

6. The implant-based double wall according to claim 4, wherein: the intercommunicating pore of the gas supply pipe extends outwards to form gas path branch pipes, and each gas path branch pipe sequentially penetrates through the skin isolation layer (20) and the plant layer (31) from the substrate layer (10), so that the outlet of each gas path branch pipe extends out of the outer surface of the plant layer (31).

7. An artificial wall using the double wall according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the artificial wall is formed by removing the mold layer (40) of the double wall.

8. A building characterized by using the planted wall according to claim 7.

Images