CN108370807B - Method for planting lucid ganoderma in small-cabinet type independent sunshelter - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent pergola, which comprises the following steps: (1) constructing a small cabinet type independent shed; (2) selecting ganoderma lucidum strains and culture materials; (3) selecting fruit trees and forest gardens; (4) interplanting: arranging seasons; secondly, building a shade shed and burying a cultivation bag; managing water and gas after burying soil; fourthly, management of the ganoderma lucidum period; harvesting. The invention realizes the humidity and air control and regulation of a small independent space for planting the lucid ganoderma, can flexibly select the under-forest cultivation of fruit trees and economic forest trees, and does not need to occupy the cultivation field for a long time; a one-cabinet one-drop irrigation humidity control mode is utilized, manual water spraying humidification is omitted, the management cost can be greatly saved, the management accuracy is improved, and the cultivation benefit is increased; the technology improves the resource utilization rate of land and agricultural and forestry wastes while expanding the application space of the artificial ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology, improves the cultivation technical level, and has specific significance for the sustainable development of the ganoderma lucidum cultivation industry.

Description

Method for planting lucid ganoderma in small-cabinet type independent sunshelter

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal fungus cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating lucid ganoderma.

Background

Ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum) has various physiological activities and pharmacological actions, is a wood-rotting medicinal fungus well known in the world, and is a traditional and rare traditional Chinese medicine and a natural health-care product in China. Since the last 70 s, the technology of cultivating lucid ganoderma by using miscellaneous wood chips, cottonseed hulls, straws, wheat bran and other materials and a plastic bag and a pergola is rapidly developed, so that targeted production by using various resources under the condition of manual control is realized, and the market supply capacity of lucid ganoderma products is effectively improved.

Because the ganoderma lucidum growing period is mainly 5-6 months per year, the conventional fixed shed cultivation of ganoderma lucidum needs to occupy the land for a long time, on one hand, the land utilization rate is reduced, and on the other hand, the continuous cropping obstacle is caused by the accumulation of diseases, pests and mixed bacteria due to long-term continuous planting, and the cultivation effect is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a method for cultivating medicinal fungi by planting lucid ganoderma under the forest in a small-cabinet independent shed, which is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost, movable and detachable.

The specific technical scheme is as follows:

a method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent sunshelter comprises the following steps:

(1) constructing a small cabinet type independent shed;

(2) selecting ganoderma lucidum strains and culture materials;

(3) selecting fruit trees and forest gardens;

(4) interplanting: arranging seasons; secondly, building a shade shed and burying a cultivation bag; managing water and gas after burying soil; fourthly, management of the ganoderma lucidum period; harvesting.

The invention discloses a method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent sunshelter, wherein the step (1) specifically comprises the following steps: the hollow stainless steel pipe is used as a framework, a frame is built by welding or using a plastic joint, and one part of the frame is used for fixing the buried soil; the method comprises the following steps of manufacturing a sleeve bag with an openable vertical face by using a plastic film, fixing the sleeve bag on a frame, manufacturing a sunshade net sleeve bag with the same size, wherein the top of the sunshade net sleeve bag is double-layer, the periphery of the sunshade net sleeve bag is single-layer, and one side of the sunshade net sleeve bag can be opened; the openable surface is fixed with the frame by adopting the top, the nylon fastener tapes are sewed on the two sides, and the bottom is fixed by a hollow stainless steel tube and can be rolled to different heights for fixing. Wherein the diameter of the hollow stainless steel pipe is 2.5-3cm, and the wall thickness is 0.3-0.5 mm; the frame is 45cm long, 30cm wide and 90cm high. The bag is 50cm wide and 90cm high and has a width of 35 cm.

The invention discloses a method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent sunshelter, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: the step (2) is specifically as follows: selecting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma sinense variety for producing fruiting body, or Ganoderma lucidum variety for producing spore powder; the culture material is cultivated by using single-section wood culture material, multi-section wood combined culture material or crushed culture material plastic bags.

The invention discloses a method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent sunshelter, wherein the step (3) is as follows: selecting fruit trees or forest gardens with the shading rate reaching 40-55% from late 4 to middle 11 months per year within the range of 50-100cm away from the main trunk.

The method for planting the lucid ganoderma in the small-cabinet type independent sunshelter comprises the following steps of (4): preparing cultivation materials in the middle and last ten days of 10 months each year, preparing ganoderma lucidum cultivars in the last 11-12 last ten days of the month, and culturing hyphae in a heat preservation way; making a small-cabinet independent pergola in 1-2 months in the next year, installing the pergola under fruit trees and trees in the middle 3 months, and sterilizing the pergola; after 3 ten days later, the hypha grows full of the culture material, and is matured after 5 to 7 days, the bag can be removed and the soil can be covered, and the middle and last ten days of 5 to 6 and the middle and last ten days of 9 to 10 are the period of lucid ganoderma growth.

The invention relates to a method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent pergola, wherein the step of burying a cultivation bag in the pergola in the step (4) specifically comprises the following steps: surrounding the main stems of the fruit trees, in the range of 50-100cm, adopting a four-point uniform arrangement method, building 4 small kitchen type sunshelds around each tree, forming 50 cm-deep circular ditches around the fruit trees, and forming 30 cm-deep drainage ditches among rows of the fruit trees;

preparing a bacterium groove with width of 25cm, depth of 20cm and length of 30-40cm in the pergola, and sterilizing the bed surface with lime powder 10 days before burying the Ganoderma to reduce mixed bacteria and insect pest;

meanwhile, the cultivation bags can be conveyed into the sunshelter for after-ripening for 5-7 days, then the plastic bags are removed, the cultivation bags are horizontally placed, 4 bags are buried in each sunshelter, the space between every two bags is 3cm, so that the covering soil can be uniformly filled in the cultivation bags, the material surface is covered with 3-5 cm of humus-rich garden soil, the soil humidity of the covering soil is measured by the degree that soil particles can be flattened by fingers but the periphery of the covering soil is cracked, and then a rolling door of the sunshelter is closed to preserve moisture.

The invention discloses a method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent pergola, wherein the step (4) of water and gas management after soil burying comprises the following specific steps: closing the door curtain 5-7 days after earthing, and keeping the relative humidity of air in the shed to be about 90%; 1/3 door curtains are opened respectively in the morning and at night for ventilation for 1-2 hours in 7-10 days;

then, the humidity of the soil in the shed is required to be kept about 50%, attention is paid to the fact that the soil is dry and can not be excessively wet, and a door curtain with the height of 1/10 sunshelds can be opened to form a gap with the height of 5-8 cm away from the ground so as to ensure ventilation;

beginning to continuously break the soil and expose the young glossy ganoderma in the middle and last ten days of 5 months, erecting drip irrigation pipelines along the soil surface by crossing the pergola, uniformly inserting 4 water dripping heads along the central line on the soil surface in the pergola, opening a water dripping switch when the soil humidity is lower than 50%, and carrying out drip irrigation until the soil humidity of the bed surface is the same as that of the soil covering; sufficient water is dripped at one time, so that the phenomenon that the air humidity is too high due to repeated drip irrigation, and rotten glossy ganoderma is caused by infectious microbes is avoided; meanwhile, the ventilation opening is enlarged to form a gap with the height of 10-15 cm from the ground, so that the fruiting body can be opened normally, and high-pole glossy ganoderma and antler glossy ganoderma are prevented from being formed.

The invention relates to a method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent pergola, wherein the lucid ganoderma growth period management step in the step (4) specifically comprises the following steps: keeping 1 healthy fruiting body per bag, rotatably twisting off separately grown Ganoderma buds by holding the main rod, and cutting off the excess Ganoderma buds grown by sterilized blade; and stopping drip irrigation for one week after trimming to prevent the wound from being infected by mixed bacteria.

The method for planting the lucid ganoderma in the small-cabinet type independent pergola comprises the following steps of (4):

harvesting sporocarps: when the pileus is not enlarged any more, the white edge disappears, the pileus edge is thickened in multiple layers, the color of the handle cap is consistent, and spores begin to scatter, the pileus can be harvested; stopping water spraying 3-5 days before picking, cutting off the stipe from a position about 2cm away from the base part of the stipe by using a sharp cutter or twisting and picking the stipe during picking, stopping water spraying 7-10 days after picking, covering soil for protection after the picked wound is repaired, and then performing water management according to the requirement; after harvesting the sporocarps, cutting off stipes with silt, brushing soil impurities on the surfaces of pileus by using a soft brush, and drying in the sun or baking;

and (3) spore powder harvesting: covering a layer of mulching film on the ground in the shed, closing the door curtain for 15-20 days, collecting spore powder on the ground and the mushroom cover by using a soft brush after the spore scattering is finished, and directly storing or breaking the wall after the spore powder is dried in the sun.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the outstanding effects that:

(1) the invention explores a new technology for planting lucid ganoderma under the forest by using a small cabinet type independent shed, realizes the functions of heat preservation, moisture preservation and partial shading by using a small cabinet type movable shed, simultaneously utilizes the natural shading effect of fruit trees and forest trees, and can use the residual materials after the cultivation of the lucid ganoderma as organic nutrients of the trees, thereby being a new simple, convenient and efficient cyclic agriculture technology.

(2) The invention expands the application space of the artificial ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology, improves the resource utilization rate of agricultural and forestry waste and realizes the sustainable development of the ganoderma lucidum cultivation industry. The method can avoid excessive felling and consumption of forest resources due to consumption of a large amount of segment wood raw materials in artificial cultivation, damage to forest vegetation and deterioration of natural environment; the problem that waste branches produced by pruning the forest trees pollute the environment can be effectively solved, the waste branches are changed into valuable, the utilization rate of natural resources is improved, and the method is an excellent technology which achieves multiple purposes and is environmentally-friendly and benefit-type.

(3) The method overcomes the problems that a fixed cultivation shed has high requirement on land conditions, needs to occupy the land for a long time, can cause continuous cropping obstacles and the like, and realizes flexible application and spot distribution planting according to needs; the fruit tree branches are used for shading, the structure of the shading shed is simplified, and shading cost is reduced; meanwhile, the influence on the growth of the fruit tree body due to shading is avoided.

(4) The invention realizes the humidity and air control and regulation of a small independent space for planting the lucid ganoderma, can flexibly select the under-forest cultivation of fruit trees and economic forest trees, and does not need to occupy the cultivation field for a long time; a one-cabinet one-drop irrigation humidity control mode is utilized, manual water spraying humidification is omitted, the management cost can be greatly saved, the management accuracy is improved, and the cultivation benefit is increased; the technology improves the resource utilization rate of land and agricultural and forestry wastes while expanding the application space of the artificial ganoderma lucidum cultivation technology, improves the cultivation technical level, and has specific significance for the sustainable development of the ganoderma lucidum cultivation industry.

The method for planting ganoderma lucidum in a small-cabinet type independent pergola will be further explained by the following description and specific examples in combination with the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a small cabinet type independent shed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hollow stainless steel tube skeleton;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a plastic film;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sunshade net bag;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the rolling up of a small-cupboard independent shed curtain.

Detailed Description

Examples

A method for cultivating medicinal fungi by using a small cabinet type independent shadow shed under forest comprises the following steps:

1. constructing a small cabinet type independent shed: as shown in figure 1, a hollow stainless steel pipe or bamboo-wood rod 1 with the diameter of 2.5-3cm and the wall thickness of 0.3-0.5mm is used as a framework, and a frame (30cm is used for fixing buried soil) with the length of 45cm, the width of 30cm and the height of 90cm is built by welding or using plastic joints. A50 cm wide and 90cm high covering bag with a vertical face capable of being opened is made of a plastic film 2 and fixed on a frame, and a sunshade net covering bag 3 with a double-layer top, a single-layer periphery and one openable face is made of the same size and fixed outside the plastic film 2 for shading. The openable surface is fixed with the frame by adopting the top, the nylon fastener tapes 4 are sewed on the two sides, and the bottom is fixed by hollow stainless steel pipes with the diameter of 2.5-3cm and can be rolled to different heights for fixing.

2. Selecting ganoderma lucidum strains and culture materials: the strain can be selected from Ganoderma lucidum or Ganoderma sinense variety for producing fruiting body, or Ganoderma lucidum variety for producing spore powder. The culture material can be single-section wood culture material, multi-section wood combined culture material or crushed culture material plastic bag.

3. Selecting fruit trees and forest gardens: selecting fruit trees and forest gardens with the shading rate of 40-55% from late 4 to middle 11 months every year within the range of 50-100cm away from the main trunk.

4. The interplanting technology comprises the following steps:

(1) season arrangement:

preparing cultivation materials in the middle and last ten days of 10 months each year, preparing ganoderma lucidum cultivars in the last 11-12 last ten days of the month, and culturing hyphae in a heat preservation way; making a small-cabinet independent pergola in 1-2 months in the next year, installing the pergola under fruit trees and trees in the middle 3 months, and sterilizing the pergola; after 3 ten days later, the hypha grows full of the culture material, and is matured after 5 to 7 days, the bag can be removed and the soil can be covered, and the middle and last ten days of 5 to 6 and the middle and last ten days of 9 to 10 are the period of lucid ganoderma growth.

(2) Shade shed buried cultivation bag

Around the main stem of the fruit tree, in the range of 50-100cm, a four-point uniform arrangement method is adopted, 4 small kitchen type sunshelds are built at the periphery of each tree, circular ditches with the depth of 50cm are formed at the periphery of the fruit tree, and drainage ditches with the depth of 30cm are formed among rows of the fruit tree. A bacterium groove with width of 25cm, depth of 20cm and length of 30-40cm is made in the pergola, and the bed surface is sterilized by lime powder for one time 10 days before the ganoderma is buried to reduce mixed bacteria and insect pests. Meanwhile, the cultivation bags can be conveyed into the shed and then are ripe for 5-7 days, then the plastic bags are removed, the cultivation bags are horizontally placed, 4 bags are buried in each shed, the space between every two bags is 3cm, so that the covering soil can be uniformly filled in the cultivation bags, 3-5 cm of garden soil rich in saprophytic substances is covered on the material surface, the soil humidity of the covering soil is measured by the degree that soil particles are flattened by fingers but gaps are formed around the soil particles, and then a rolling door of the shed is closed to preserve moisture.

(4) Water and gas management after soil burying

Closing the door curtain 5-7 days after earthing, and keeping the relative humidity of air in the shed to be about 90%; 1/3 door curtains are opened respectively in the morning and at night for 1-2 hours in 7-10 days for ventilation. Thereafter, the humidity of the soil in the shed is required to be kept at about 50%, the moisture is preferably kept dry but not too wet, and the curtain at the height of the shed is opened 1/10 to form a gap 5-8 cm from the ground to ensure ventilation. Beginning to continuously break the soil and expose the young glossy ganoderma in the middle and last ten days of 5 months, crossing the pergola, erecting drip irrigation pipelines along the soil surface, uniformly inserting 4 water dripping heads along the central line of the soil surface in the pergola, opening a water dripping switch when the soil humidity is lower than 50%, and carrying out drip irrigation until the soil humidity of the bed surface is the same as that of the soil covering. Sufficient water is required to be dripped at one time, so that the phenomenon that air humidity is too high due to repeated drip irrigation to cause infectious microbe infection and rotten ganoderma is avoided. At the same time, the ventilation opening is enlarged to form a gap with the height of 10-15 cm from the ground, so as to ensure the normal opening of the fruiting body and prevent the formation of high-stem ganoderma lucidum and antler ganoderma lucidum.

(5) Management of fruiting period

Each bag retains 1 healthy fruiting body, the separated and grown buds can be twisted off by holding the main rod, and the surplus buds can be cut off by sterilized blade. And stopping drip irrigation for one week after trimming to prevent the wound from being infected by mixed bacteria.

(6) Harvesting

Harvesting sporocarps: when the pileus is not enlarged any more, the white edge disappears, the pileus edge is thickened in multiple layers, the color of the handle cap is consistent, and spores begin to scatter, the pileus can be harvested. Stopping water spraying 3-5 days before picking, cutting off the stipe from a position about 2cm away from the base part of the stipe by using a sharp cutter or twisting and picking the stipe during picking, stopping water spraying 7-10 days after picking, covering soil for protection after the picked wound is repaired, and then performing water management according to the requirement. After harvesting, the carpophore with silt should be cut off, the surface soil impurities of pileus should be brushed off with a soft brush, and the carpophore is dried in the sun or oven.

And (3) spore powder harvesting: covering a layer of mulching film on the ground in the shed, closing the door curtain for 15-20 days, collecting spore powder on the ground and the mushroom cover by using a soft brush after the spore scattering is finished, and directly storing or breaking the wall after the spore powder is dried in the sun.

In order to highlight the beneficial effects of the present invention, the following comparative example experiment was also performed.

Comparative example 1

The ganoderma lucidum is directly interplanted and cultivated in fruit trees and forest gardens.

Comparative example 2

And planting and cultivating the lucid ganoderma by adopting a fixed sunshelter.

The experimental results of the examples and comparative examples 1-2 are compared to find that:

(1) in comparative example 1, the requirement that the light shading rate under the forest is stably kept to be more than 65% is met, but the light shading rate causes the space closing degree of an orchard to be too high, causes high pest and disease damage, is unfavorable for the growth and fruiting of fruit trees, easily causes the morbidity of the whole orchard, and causes yield reduction or no harvest.

(2) In comparative example 2, the fixed shed is high in construction cost, and once constructed, the fixed shed needs to be continuously used for many years, but can be really used for the growth of the lucid ganoderma for only about half a year, and the land utilization rate is low. In addition, the continuous cropping obstacle is caused by the accumulation of plant diseases and insect pests in the ganoderma lucidum planted in successive years, the yield and the economic benefit of ganoderma lucidum planting are directly influenced, and the cultivation failure is easily caused.

(3) The method of the embodiment is simple and flexible: the stainless steel pipe frame of the small cabinet type independent shed can be used for more than 10 years, and the covering material can be used for more than 3 years. The building and installation are convenient, and the site can be flexibly selected and built according to the requirement.

(4) The method of the embodiment has obvious effect of increasing the income of fruit trees and forest gardens

By the densimeter of 45 plants cultivated in each mu of fruit trees and economic forest, 180 small-cabinet independent sunshelters can be arranged in each mu, 4-section cultivation materials are planted in each shed, the yield of fruiting bodies cultivated in general section trees can reach more than 600g, the yield of spore powder can reach more than 200g, the yield of the fruiting bodies per mu can reach more than ten thousand yuan, and the economic benefit is very obvious.

(5) The method of the embodiment can realize the cyclic utilization of forest resources and meet the requirements of sustainable development

The pruned branches of fruit trees and forest trees can be used for cultivating the lucid ganoderma by 100 percent after being dried in the shade, cut into sections or crushed, so that the pollution of waste branches to the environment is avoided, the excess materials after the cultivation of the lucid ganoderma can also be high-quality sources of soil of fruit trees and forest gardens, the soil quality is improved, the growth of the trees is promoted, and the technology meets the requirement of sustainable development of circular economy.

The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A method for planting lucid ganoderma in a small-cabinet type independent sunshelter is characterized by comprising the following steps:

(1) constructing a small cabinet type independent shed: the hollow stainless steel pipe is used as a framework, a frame is built by welding or using a plastic joint, and one part of the frame is used for fixing the buried soil; the method comprises the following steps of manufacturing a sleeve bag with an openable vertical face by using a plastic film, fixing the sleeve bag on a frame, manufacturing a sunshade net sleeve bag with the same size, wherein the top of the sunshade net sleeve bag is double-layer, the periphery of the sunshade net sleeve bag is single-layer, and one side of the sunshade net sleeve bag can be opened; the openable surface is fixed with the frame by adopting the top part, nylon fastener tapes are sewn on two sides, and the bottom part is fixed by a hollow stainless steel tube and can be rolled to different heights for fixing;

(2) selecting ganoderma lucidum strains and culture materials;

(3) selecting fruit trees and forest gardens: selecting a fruit tree or a forest garden which is 50-100cm away from the main rod and has a shading rate of 40-55% from late 4 to middle 11 months per year;

(4) interplanting:

arranging seasons;

secondly, building a shade shed and burying a cultivation bag: surrounding the main stems of the fruit trees, in the range of 50-100cm, adopting a four-point uniform arrangement method, building 4 small kitchen type sunshelds around each tree, forming 50 cm-deep circular ditches around the fruit trees, and forming 30 cm-deep drainage ditches among rows of the fruit trees;

preparing a bacterium groove with width of 25cm, depth of 20cm and length of 30-40cm in the pergola, and disinfecting the bed surface with lime powder 10 days before burying the ganoderma;

meanwhile, the cultivation bags can be conveyed into the sunshelter for after-ripening for 5-7 days, then the plastic bags are removed, the cultivation bags are horizontally placed, 4 bags are buried in each sunshelter, the space between every two bags is 3cm, so that the covering soil is uniformly filled in the cultivation bags, the material surface is covered with 3-5 cm of garden soil rich in humus, the soil humidity of the covering soil is measured by the degree that soil particles are flattened by fingers but the periphery of the covering soil is provided with cracks, and then a rolling door of the sunshelter is closed to preserve moisture;

thirdly, managing water and gas after burying soil: closing the door curtain 5-7 days after earthing, and keeping the relative humidity of air in the shed to be about 90%; 1/3 door curtains are opened respectively in the morning and at night for ventilation for 1-2 hours in 7-10 days;

then, the humidity of the soil in the shed is required to be kept about 50%, attention is paid to the fact that the soil is dry and can not be excessively wet, and a door curtain with the height of 1/10 sunshelds can be opened to form a gap with the height of 5-8 cm away from the ground so as to ensure ventilation;

beginning to continuously break the soil and expose the young glossy ganoderma in the middle and last ten days of 5 months, crossing the pergola, erecting drip irrigation pipelines along the soil surface, uniformly inserting 4 drip heads along the central line of the soil surface in the pergola, adopting a one-cabinet one-drop irrigation humidity control mode, opening a drip switch when the soil humidity is lower than 50%, and carrying out drip irrigation until the soil humidity of the bed surface is the same as that of the soil covering; enough water is dripped at one time, so that repeated drip irrigation is avoided; simultaneously enlarging the ventilation opening to form a gap with the height of 10-15 cm from the ground;

fourthly, management of the ganoderma lucidum period: keeping 1 healthy fruiting body per bag, rotatably twisting off separately grown Ganoderma buds by holding the main rod, and cutting off the excess Ganoderma buds grown by sterilized blade; stopping drip irrigation for one week after pruning;

harvesting.

2. The method for planting ganoderma lucidum in a small-cabinet type independent pergola as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the step (2) is specifically as follows: selecting Ganoderma lucidum and Ganoderma sinense variety for producing fruiting body, or Ganoderma lucidum variety for producing spore powder; the culture material is cultivated by using single-section wood culture material, multi-section wood combined culture material or crushed culture material plastic bags.

3. The method for planting ganoderma lucidum in a small-cabinet type independent pergola as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the season arrangement in the step (4) is specifically as follows: preparing cultivation materials in the middle and last ten days of 10 months each year, preparing ganoderma lucidum cultivars in the last 11-12 last ten days of the month, and culturing hyphae in a heat preservation way; making a small-cabinet independent pergola in 1-2 months in the next year, installing the pergola under fruit trees and trees in the middle 3 months, and sterilizing the pergola; after 3 ten days later, the hypha grows full of the culture material, and is matured after 5 to 7 days, the bag can be removed and the soil can be covered, and the middle and last ten days of 5 to 6 and the middle and last ten days of 9 to 10 are the period of lucid ganoderma growth.

4. The method for planting ganoderma lucidum in a small-cabinet type independent pergola as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the harvesting step in the step (4) is specifically as follows:

harvesting sporocarps: when the pileus is not enlarged any more, the white edge disappears, the pileus edge is thickened in multiple layers, the color of the handle cap is consistent, and spores begin to scatter, the pileus can be harvested; stopping water spraying 3-5 days before picking, cutting off the stipe from a position about 2cm away from the base part of the stipe by using a sharp cutter or twisting and picking the stipe during picking, stopping water spraying 7-10 days after picking, covering soil for protection after the picked wound is repaired, and then performing water management according to the requirement; after harvesting the sporocarps, cutting off stipes with silt, brushing soil impurities on the surfaces of pileus by using a soft brush, and drying in the sun or baking;

and (3) spore powder harvesting: covering a layer of mulching film on the ground in the shed, closing the door curtain for 15-20 days, collecting spore powder on the ground and the mushroom cover by using a soft brush after the spore scattering is finished, and directly storing or breaking the wall after the spore powder is dried in the sun.

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