CN108370807A - A kind of method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum - Google Patents
A kind of method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370807A CN108370807A CN201810255241.9A CN201810255241A CN108370807A CN 108370807 A CN108370807 A CN 108370807A CN 201810255241 A CN201810255241 A CN 201810255241A CN 108370807 A CN108370807 A CN 108370807A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods that commode formula independence cool canopy plants ganoderma lucidum, include the following steps：(1) commode formula independence cool canopy is built；(2) lucidum strain is selected with compost；(3) fruit tree, the selection of forest garden；(4) it interplants：1. season arranges；2. taking cool canopy buries cultivating bag；3. burying water after soil, gas management；4. going out sesame period management；5. harvesting.The present invention realizes small-sized separate space control wet regulating the qi flowing in the channels plantation ganoderma lucidum, can flexibly select fruit tree, commodity trees cultivation under woods, be not required to occupy cultivation area for a long time；In such a way that one trickle irrigation control of a cupboard is wet, artificial work of water sprinkling for better material moisture is saved, management cost can be largely saved, improve the precise degrees of management, increases cultivation benefit；Technology improves the resource utilization of soil and agriculture and forestry organic waste material while expanding ganoderma lucidum artificial cultivation technique application space, cultivation technique level is improved, to the specific significance of the sustainable development of cultivation of glossy ganoderma industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medicinal fungi technical field of cultivation, more particularly to a kind of cultural method of ganoderma lucidum.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum (Ganoderma lucidum) has a variety of physiological activity and pharmacological action, is the world-famous wooden corruption
Medicinal fungi, China's tradition rare Chinese medicine and natural health-care products.Since the seventies in last century, weed tree sawdust, cotton seed hulls, straw have been utilized
The materials such as stalk, wheat bran are rapidly developed with polybag plus cool canopy cultivating ganoderma technology, are realized sharp under manual control condition
Being carried out with multiple resources has the production of target, effectively increases the market supply ability of ganoderma lucidum product.
The sesame phase is gone out based on the annual 5-6 months due to ganoderma lucidum, conventional fixation cool canopy cultivating ganoderma needs long-term occupancy soil
On the one hand ground reduces land utilization ratio, on the other hand also disease pest miscellaneous bacteria can be caused to accumulate because of long-term continuous plantation, cause continuous cropping
Obstacle influences cultivation effect.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, of low cost, removable, removable with small
Cupboard formula independence cool canopy plants the medicinal fungi cultural method of ganoderma lucidum in hayashishita.
Specific technical solution is as follows：
A kind of method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum, includes the following steps：
(1) commode formula independence cool canopy is built；
(2) lucidum strain is selected with compost；
(3) fruit tree, the selection of forest garden；
(4) it interplants：1. season arranges；2. taking cool canopy buries cultivating bag；3. burying water after soil, gas management；4. going out sesame period management；⑤
Harvesting.
The method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, wherein the step (1) is specially：With sky
Heart stainless steel tube is skeleton, welds or builds frame using adapter of plastic, a portion is for burying native fixation；Use plastic film
The bagging that facade can be opened is made, and is fixed on frame, then makes the top bilayer of same size, surrounding single layer, on one side may be used
The sunshade net bagging of unlatching is fixed on outside plastic film for shading；Openable one side uses top to be fixed with frame, both sides
Nylon fastener belt is sewed on, bottom is fixed with hollow stainless steel tube, and can be rolled onto different height and be fixed.Wherein, hollow
Stainless steel tube diameter 2.5-3cm, wall thickness 0.3-0.5mm；Frame is long 45cm, width 30cm, high 90cm.Bagging is 50cm, width
35cm, high 90cm.
The method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, it is characterised in that：The step (2) is specific
For：Select carpogenic red ganoderma, Ganoderma Sinense kind, or the red ganoderma kind of production conidia powder；Compost is trained using single hop wood
Nutriment, multistage wood combination compost crush compost plastic bag cultivation.
The method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, wherein the step (3) is specially：Selection
From within the scope of mobile jib 50-100cm, annual late April to the shading rate during mid-November reaches the fruit tree or forest of 40-55%
Garden.
The method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, wherein season arranges tool in the step (4)
Body is：In annual 10 months, the last ten-days period prepare planting material, early December late November-makes cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind, and heat insulating culture bacterium
Silk；It makes commode formula independence cool canopy month next year 1-2, cool canopy is installed mid-March under fruit tree, forest, and carry out disinfection in canopy；3
After the full compost of month last ten-days period mycelia hair, through after-ripening in 5-7 days, a bag earthing, mid or late June late May-and October late September-can be taken off
The last ten-days period are the sesame phase.
The method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, wherein take cool canopy in the step (4) and bury cultivation
Training bag step is specially：It around fruit tree mobile jib, within the scope of 50-100cm, is uniformly arranged method using four-point, often sets periphery and take
4 commode formula cool canopies are built, fruit tree surrounding opens the circular groove of deep 50cm, and fruit tree in the ranks opens deep 30 centimetres of gutters；
Making width 25cm, deep 20cm, length 30-40cm bacterium slots, 10 days before ganoderma lucidum buries soil, with pulverized limestone to bed in cool canopy
Face carries out once sterilizing, to reduce miscellaneous bacteria and insect pest；
Meanwhile cultivating bag can first be transported to after-ripening 5-7 days in cool canopy, then polybag is sloughed, take horizontal type to put, each cool canopy
4 bags are buried, bag spacing is 3cm, is uniformly filled in earthing wherein with profit, and charge level covers the garden mould that 3~5cm is rich in humus, covers
The soil moisture of soil is degree with " finger pinch grogs can flatten but surrounding has breach ", then shuts cool canopy rolling door moisturizing.
The method of commode formula independence cool canopy of the present invention plantation ganoderma lucidum, wherein buried in the step (4) water after soil,
Gas management step is specially：It closes door curtain within 5-7 days after earthing, keeps relative air humidity 90% or so in small arched shed；7-10 days
Sooner or later each 1/3 door curtain of opening is divulged information 1-2 hours；
Hereafter require keep canopy in soil moisture 50% or so, pay attention to would rather partially it is dry can not overly moist, 1/10 cool canopy can be opened
The door curtain of height forms 5-8 centimetres high from the ground of gap, to ensure to divulge information；
Mid or late May, which starts young sesame, breaks ground show up successively, can cross small arched shed and set droping irrigating pipe along native face frame, and in canopy
4 water dropping heads are uniformly plugged in native face along center line, open the switch that drips when soil moisture is less than 50%, trickle irrigation is wet to bed surface soil
Humidity is with earthing phase with until；Sufficient water is disposably dripped, avoids multiple trickle irrigation from causing air humidity excessive, miscellaneous bacteria is caused to infect
And there is rotten sesame；Stronger ventilation mouth simultaneously forms the gap of 10-15 centimetres of terrain clearance, ensures the normal parachute-opening of fructification, prevents
Form high bar sesame and deer horn sesame.
The method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, wherein go out sesame period management in the step (4)
Step is specially：Every bag retains 1 healthy fructification, can hold mobile jib rotation to the sesame flower bud of separation growth and twists and go, be given birth to connection
Long extra sesame flower bud then can be used the neat root of blade sterilized to prescind；Stop trickle irrigation one week after trimming, prevents wound from being invaded by miscellaneous bacteria
Dye.
The method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum of the present invention, wherein harvesting step tool in the step (4)
Body is：
Fructification harvests：When cap no longer increases, white edge disappears, Gai Yuan has multilayer to thicken, handle lid color and luster is consistent, spore is opened
Beginning can harvest when dispersing；It adopts first 3~5 days and stops water spray, cut off or held with sharp cutter from stem base portion about 2cm when harvesting
Stem torsion is taken, and adopts latter 7-10 days and stops water spray, is covered with native protection after picking wound reparation, then can carry out on demand
Water management；Fructification harvesting after, the stem with silt should be cut off, the impurity such as cap surface soil are brushed away with soft, dry or
Drying；
Conidia powder harvests：One layer of mulch is covered on ground in canopy, closes door curtain 15-20 days, until after dissipating spore, is received with soft brush
Collect the conidia powder on ground and cap, after drying, can directly preserve or carry out broken wall treatment.
Compared with the existing technology, protrusion effect of the invention is：
(1) present invention explores a kind of new technology for planting ganoderma lucidum in hayashishita with commode formula independence cool canopy, using commode formula
Movable cool canopy come realize heat preservation, moisturizing and part shade function, while using fruit tree, forest natural Shade effect, ganoderma lucidum cultivation
Clout after training also acts as the organic nutrient of trees, is a simplicity, efficient circular agriculture new technology.
(2) present invention improves the resource of agriculture and forestry organic waste material while expanding ganoderma lucidum artificial cultivation technique application space
Utilization rate realizes the sustainable development of cultivation of glossy ganoderma industry.Both a large amount of section wood raw material can be expended to avoid because of artificial cultivation, and
The excessive felling and consumption for causing forest tree resource, cause forest cover to be destroyed, natural environment deterioration；Forest can be effectively solved again to repair
The problem of cutting discarded branch pollution environment realizes that the branch that gives up is turned waste into wealth, improves natural resource utilizing rate, be that an one action is more
, the excellent technique taken into account of environment-friendly type and profit evaluation model.
(3) the method overcome fixed cultivation canopies requires height to soil condition, the long-term land occupation of need, can lead to continuous cropping
The problems such as obstacle, realization can flexible Application, plantations of layouting on demand；Shaded using fruit tree branch, simplifies cool canopy structure, reduce screening
Cloudy cost；Avoiding simultaneously influences fruit tree Growth status because of shading.
(4) present invention realizes small-sized separate space control wet regulating the qi flowing in the channels plantation ganoderma lucidum, can flexibly select fruit tree, commodity trees
Cultivation under woods is not required to occupy cultivation area for a long time；In such a way that one trickle irrigation control of a cupboard is wet, artificial work of water sprinkling for better material moisture, Ke Yi great are saved
Amount saves management cost, improves the precise degrees of management, increases cultivation benefit；Technology is expanding ganoderma lucidum artificial cultivation technique application
While space, the resource utilization of soil and agriculture and forestry organic waste material is improved, cultivation technique level is improved, cultivation of glossy ganoderma is produced
The specific significance of sustainable development of industry.
The method that explanation and specific embodiment plant ganoderma lucidum to the commode formula independence cool canopy of the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is made
It further illustrates.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of commode formula independence cool canopy；
Fig. 2 is hollow stainless steel tube skeleton schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is plastic film schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is sunshade net bagging schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram rolled up on commode formula independence cool canopy door curtain.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment
The medicinal fungi cultural method for planting ganoderma lucidum in hayashishita with commode formula independence cool canopy, includes the following steps：
1, commode formula independence cool canopy is built：As shown in Figure 1, with diameter 2.5-3cm, wall thickness 0.3-0.5mm it is hollow stainless
Steel pipe or bamboo and wood bar 1 are skeleton, welding or using adapter of plastic build long 45cm, width 30cm, high 90cm frame (30cm is used for
Bury native fixation).50cm, width 35cm, high 90cm, the bagging that a facade can be opened are made with plastic film 2, and is fixed on frame
On frame, then bilayer at the top of same size is made, surrounding single layer, openable sunshade net bagging 3, is fixed on outside plastic film 2 on one side
For shading.Openable one side uses top to be fixed with frame, and nylon fastener belt 4 is sewed on both sides, and bottom is with diameter 2.5-3cm
Hollow stainless steel tube is fixed, and can be rolled onto different height and be fixed.
2, lucidum strain and compost select：Carpogenic red ganoderma, Ganoderma Sinense kind, or production spore may be selected in strain
The red ganoderma kind of powder.Compost can be used single hop wood compost, multistage wood combination compost or crush compost polybag
Cultivation.
3, fruit tree, the selection of forest garden：It selects within the scope of mobile jib 50-100cm, annual late April to shading mid-November
Rate reaches the fruit tree of 40-55%, forest garden.
4, Interplanting technique：
(1) season arranges：
In annual 10 months, the last ten-days period prepare planting material, early December late November-makes cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind, and keeps the temperature training
Bacteria silk；It makes commode formula independence cool canopy month next year 1-2, cool canopy is installed mid-March under fruit tree, forest, and disappear in canopy
Poison；After the full compost of late March mycelia hair, through after-ripening in 5-7 days, a bag earthing, mid or late June late May-and late September-can be taken off
Late October is the sesame phase.
(2) it takes cool canopy and buries cultivating bag
Around fruit tree mobile jib, within the scope of 50-100cm, uniformly arranged method using four-point, often set periphery build it is 4 small
Cupboard formula cool canopy, fruit tree surrounding open the circular groove of deep 50cm, and fruit tree in the ranks opens deep 30 centimetres of gutters.Width 25cm is made in cool canopy, it is deep
20cm, length 30-40cm bacterium slots carry out once sterilizing with pulverized limestone 10 days before ganoderma lucidum buries soil to bed surface, with reduce miscellaneous bacteria with
Insect pest.Meanwhile cultivating bag can first be transported to after-ripening 5-7 days in cool canopy, then polybag is sloughed, take horizontal type to put, each cool canopy
4 bags are buried, bag spacing is 3cm, is uniformly filled in earthing wherein with profit, and charge level covers the garden mould that 3~5cm is rich in humus, covers
The soil moisture of soil is degree with " finger pinch grogs can flatten but surrounding has breach ", then shuts cool canopy rolling door moisturizing.
(4) water, gas management after soil are buried
It closes door curtain within 5-7 days after earthing, keeps relative air humidity 90% or so in small arched shed；Sooner or later it respectively opens within 7-10 days
1/3 door curtain is divulged information 1-2 hours.Hereafter require keep canopy in soil moisture 50% or so, pay attention to would rather partially it is dry can not overly moist, can beat
The door curtain of 1/10 cool canopy height is opened, 5-8 centimetres high from the ground of gap is formed, to ensure to divulge information.Mid or late May starts young sesame land
Continuous break ground is shown up, and can be crossed small arched shed and be set droping irrigating pipe along native face frame, and native face uniformly plugs 4 along center line and drips in canopy
Head opens the switch that drips when soil moisture is less than 50%, and trickle irrigation to bed surface ground moistening degree is with earthing phase with until.Pay attention to
Sufficient water is disposably dripped, multiple trickle irrigation is avoided to cause air humidity excessive, miscellaneous bacteria is caused to infect and rotten sesame occur.It should increase simultaneously
Ventilation opening forms the gap of 10-15 centimetres of terrain clearance, ensures the normal parachute-opening of fructification, prevents from forming high bar sesame and deer horn sesame.
(5) go out sesame period management
Every bag retains 1 healthy fructification, can hold mobile jib rotation to the sesame flower bud of separation growth and twists and go, to connection growth
Extra sesame flower bud then can be used the neat root of blade sterilized to prescind.Stop trickle irrigation one week after trimming, prevents wound from being infected by miscellaneous bacteria.
(6) it harvests
Fructification harvests：When cap no longer increases, white edge disappears, Gai Yuan has multilayer to thicken, handle lid color and luster is consistent, spore is opened
Beginning can harvest when dispersing.Adopt first 3~5 days and stop water spray, when harvesting from stem base portion about 2cm with sharp cutter excision or
It holds stem torsion to take, adopts latter 7-10 days and stop water spray, native protection is covered with after picking wound reparation, it then can be on demand
Carry out water management.After fructification harvesting, the stem with silt should be cut off, the impurity such as cap surface soil is brushed away with soft, shines
Dry or drying.
Conidia powder harvests：One layer of mulch is covered on ground in canopy, closes door curtain 15-20 days, until after dissipating spore, is received with soft brush
Collect the conidia powder on ground and cap, after drying, can directly preserve or carry out broken wall treatment.
For prominent beneficial effects of the present invention, following comparative example experiment has also been carried out.
Comparative example 1
Using fruit tree, the direct interplanting cultivation ganoderma lucidum in forest garden.
Comparative example 2
Using fixed screenhouse cultivating ganoderma.
The experimental result comparison of embodiment and comparative example 1-2 is found：
(1) in comparative example 1, because cultivating ganoderma needs to meet the requirement that hayashishita shading rate is stably held in 65% or more,
But such shading rate causes orchard space canopy density excessively high, causes pest and disease damage occurred frequently, unfavorable to fruit tree growth and result, is easy
Cause whole garden to be fallen ill, causes the underproduction or total crop failure.
(2) in comparative example 2, fixed cool canopy is built of high cost, and need to be used for years once building up, but really available
In only or so half a year of ganoderma lucidum growth, land utilization ratio is low.Cause pest and disease damage to accumulate in addition, ganoderma lucidum is planted year after year, causes continuous cropping
Obstacle directly affects the yield and economic benefit of ganoderma lucidum plantation, easily leads to cultivation failure.
(3) method of embodiment is easy, flexible：The stainless steel pipe support of commode formula independence cool canopy can be used 10 years or more, cover
Cover material can be used 3 years or more.Build it is easy for installation, can flexible addressing on demand, flexibly build.
(4) method of embodiment is notable to the effect of increasing income of fruit tree, forest garden
45 plants of densitometer is cultivated with fruit tree per acre, commodity trees, mu can set 180, commode formula independence cool canopy, per canopy kind 4
Section culture material, general segment wood cultivated fruiting body yield is up to 600g or more, and spore powder yield is up to 200g or more, per mu yield fructification
108kg or conidia powder 36kg is increased income up to ten thousand yuan or more, and economic benefit is very notable.
(5) method of embodiment can realize that forest tree resource recycles, and meet sustainable development requirement
Fruit tree, forest tree pruning item can be used for cultivation of glossy ganoderma through drying in the shade, after segment or crushing with 100%, avoid
Useless pollution of the branch to environment, the clout after cultivation of glossy ganoderma can also become fruit tree, forest Orchard Soil high-quality source, both increased fertilizer
Soil property promotes arboreal growth, technology to meet the requirement of circular economy sustainable development again.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the model of the present invention
It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, technical side of the those of ordinary skill in the art to the present invention
The various modifications and improvement that case is made should all be fallen into the protection domain of claims of the present invention determination.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) commode formula independence cool canopy is built；
(2) lucidum strain is selected with compost；
(3) fruit tree, the selection of forest garden；
(4) it interplants：1. season arranges；2. taking cool canopy buries cultivating bag；3. burying water after soil, gas management；4. going out sesame period management；5. adopting
It receives.
2. the method for commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The step (1)
Specially：Using hollow stainless steel tube as skeleton, welds or build frame using adapter of plastic, a portion is solid for burying soil
It is fixed；The bagging that can be opened with plastic sheeting making facade, and be fixed on frame, then make the top bilayer of same size, four
All single layers, the openable sunshade net bagging of one side, are fixed on outside plastic film for shading；Openable one side use top with
Frame is fixed, and nylon fastener belt is sewed on both sides, and bottom is fixed with hollow stainless steel tube, and can be rolled onto different height and be consolidated
It is fixed.
3. the method for commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step (2)
Specially：Select carpogenic red ganoderma, Ganoderma Sinense kind, or the red ganoderma kind of production conidia powder；Compost uses single hop
The wooden compost, multistage wood combination compost crush compost plastic bag cultivation.
4. the method for commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step (3)
Specially：It selects within the scope of mobile jib 50-100cm, annual late April to the shading rate during mid-November is up to 40-55%'s
Fruit tree or forest garden.
5. the method for commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The step (4)
Middle season arranges：In annual 10 months, the last ten-days period prepare planting material, early December late November-make cultivation of glossy ganoderma kind,
And heat insulating culture mycelia；It makes commode formula independence cool canopy month next year 1-2, cool canopy is installed under fruit tree, forest, is gone forward side by side mid-March
Disinfection in row canopy；After the full compost of late March mycelia hair, through after-ripening in 5-7 days, a bag earthing can be taken off, mid or late June late May-with
Late October late September-is the sesame phase.
6. the method for commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The step (4)
In take cool canopy and bury cultivating bag step and be specially：Around fruit tree mobile jib, within the scope of 50-100cm, uniformly arranged using four-point
Method often sets periphery and builds 4 commode formula cool canopies, and fruit tree surrounding opens the circular groove of deep 50cm, and fruit tree in the ranks opens deep 30 centimetres of gutters；
Make width 25cm in cool canopy, deep 20cm, length 30-40cm bacterium slots, 10 days before ganoderma lucidum buries soil, with pulverized limestone to bed surface into
Row once sterilizing；
Meanwhile cultivating bag can first be transported to after-ripening 5-7 days in cool canopy, then polybag is sloughed, take horizontal type to put, each cool canopy buries 4
Bag, bag spacing are 3cm, are uniformly filled in earthing wherein with profit, and charge level covers the garden mould that 3~5cm is rich in humus, earthing
Soil moisture is degree with " finger pinch grogs can flatten but surrounding has breach ", then shuts cool canopy rolling door moisturizing.
7. the method for commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The step (4)
In bury water after soil, gas management step is specially：It closes door curtain within 5-7 days after earthing, keeps relative air humidity 90% in small arched shed
Left and right；Sooner or later 1/3 door curtain is respectively opened within 7-10 days to divulge information 1-2 hours；
Hereafter require keep canopy in soil moisture 50% or so, pay attention to would rather partially it is dry can not overly moist, 1/10 cool canopy height can be opened
Door curtain, 5-8 centimetres high of gap from the ground is formed, to ensure to divulge information；
Mid or late May, which starts young sesame, breaks ground show up successively, can cross small arched shed and set droping irrigating pipe, and the native face in canopy along native face frame
4 water dropping heads are uniformly plugged along center line, and the switch that drips, trickle irrigation to bed surface ground moistening degree are opened when soil moisture is less than 50%
With earthing phase with until；Sufficient water is disposably dripped, multiple trickle irrigation is avoided；Stronger ventilation mouth simultaneously forms terrain clearance 10-15
Centimetre gap.
8. the method for commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The step (4)
In go out sesame period management step and be specially：Every bag retains 1 healthy fructification, and can hold mobile jib rotation to the sesame flower bud of separation growth twists
It goes, then can be used the neat root of blade sterilized to prescind the extra sesame flower bud of connection growth；Stop trickle irrigation one week after trimming.
9. the method for commode formula independence cool canopy plantation ganoderma lucidum according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The step (4)
Middle harvesting step is specially：
Fructification harvests：When cap no longer increases, white edge disappears, Gai Yuan has multilayer to thicken, handle lid color and luster is consistent, spore starts to fly
It can be harvested when scattered；It adopts first 3~5 days and stops water spray, cut off or hold stem when harvesting with sharp cutter from stem base portion about 2cm
Torsion is taken, and adopts latter 7-10 days and stops water spray, is covered with native protection after picking wound reparation, then can carry out moisture on demand
Management；After fructification harvesting, the stem with silt should be cut off, the impurity such as cap surface soil is brushed away with soft, dries or dry；
Conidia powder harvests：One layer of mulch is covered on ground in canopy, closes door curtain 15-20 days, until after dissipating spore, collects ground with soft brush
Conidia powder on face and cap after drying, can directly preserve or carry out broken wall treatment.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113966694A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-25 | 西藏仙芝谷科技开发有限公司 | Method for collecting ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
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