CN114208540A - Wall type double-layer implant - Google Patents
Wall type double-layer implant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114208540A CN114208540A CN202111520060.2A CN202111520060A CN114208540A CN 114208540 A CN114208540 A CN 114208540A CN 202111520060 A CN202111520060 A CN 202111520060A CN 114208540 A CN114208540 A CN 114208540A
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wall
- planting
- skin
- plant
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 37
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000256626 Pterygota <winged insects> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/84—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ
- E04B2/86—Walls made by casting, pouring, or tamping in situ made in permanent forms
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant construction, and particularly relates to a wall type double-layer implant. The invention comprises a substrate layer, wherein skin isolation layers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the substrate layer from inside to outside; after the root systems of the main material plants are planted on the foundation, the trunk parts of the main material plants form a vertical wall body type planting layer in a weaving mode, and the planting layer extends upwards along the outer surfaces of the two skin isolation layers; a mould layer for fixing the position of the plant layer is arranged outside the plant layer; the vessel for supplying liquid and/or gas is embedded in the matrix layer, and the wall of the vessel is provided with a communicating hole for communicating the matrix layer and/or the external environment. The invention can cultivate the plants into the required independent wall-shaped structure, thereby leading the formed wall body to have the double functions of the plants and the wall body. The invention also provides an implant wall using the wall type double-layer implant.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant construction, and particularly relates to a wall type double-layer implant.
Background
The variety of plants is various, and the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of many plants have very high ornamental value and are commonly used for ground greening and garden greening. At present, as a very good decorative and practical material, plants are mostly applied to the ground and the wall, and then surface decoration and the like are formed. However, in the traditional plant cultivation, the purpose of planting plants is still achieved mostly by cloth bags, plastic containers and even planting cotton, and on one hand, the problems of high cost and easy ecological damage caused by material acquisition and processing exist; on the other hand, in use, uneven water supply, obstruction of piping arrangement, and the like are likely to occur. Meanwhile, the implanted plants are not beneficial to plant growth in the range of the fixing device, the maintenance cost and the maintenance intensity are high, and certain obstruction is brought to practical application. In addition, when plants are planted in the fixed container, a series of problems of weed prevention and control, water quantity, plant diseases and insect pests, rhizosphere root management and the like are also a technical problem to be solved in the field of plant construction at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a wall-type double-layered implant, which can cultivate plants into a desired independent wall-like structure, so that the formed wall has the dual functions of plants and wall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a wall type double-layer implant is characterized in that: the skin-separating and air-permeable membrane comprises a matrix layer, wherein skin-separating layers made of air-permeable and water-permeable materials are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the matrix layer from inside to outside, so that a mounting space for mounting the matrix layer is formed between the two skin-separating layers; after the root systems of the main material plants are planted on the foundation, the trunk parts of the main material plants form a vertical wall body type planting layer in a weaving mode, and the planting layer extends upwards along the outer surfaces of the two skin isolation layers; a mould layer for fixing the position of the plant layer is arranged outside the plant layer; the vessel for supplying liquid and/or gas is embedded in the matrix layer, and the wall of the vessel is provided with a communicating hole for communicating the matrix layer and/or the external environment.
Preferably, the mould layer is a frame cage-shaped structure formed by matching transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs, and the crowns of the main material plants extend out of the top end of the cage body of the mould layer.
Preferably, this double-deck body of planting of wall formula still includes the through bolt, and the through bolt level to run through outer mould layer, outer planting in proper order and make the layer, outer skin layer and the matrix layer after, wear out along the skin layer of separating of inlayer, the planting of inlayer makes the layer and the mould layer of inlayer again, and the both ends of through bolt are all fixed through fastening nut.
Preferably, the pulse tube comprises more than two groups of gas supply pipes and/or liquid supply pipes which are attached to each other, and the outer layer of the pulse tube is coated with a water-permeable and air-permeable root-impermeable isolating cloth layer.
Preferably, the gas supply pipe passes through the skin isolation layer and the plant layer from the substrate layer in sequence, so that an outlet of the gas supply pipe extends to the outer surface of the plant layer.
Preferably, a heating source for heating the liquid in the liquid supply pipe is arranged at the liquid supply pipe.
Preferably, the wall is formed by removing the mould layer of the wall type double-layer implant.
Preferably, a building is characterized in that the said wall is made of a plastic.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the traditional existing plant cultivation system assembled by cloth bags, plastic containers, planting cotton and the like is abandoned, the design idea of planting with walls and planting walls is adopted, the mold layer is used as a constraint layer, the matrix layer is used as a cultivation layer, the skin separation layer is arranged outside the matrix layer to avoid the matrix layer from collapsing and leaking, and finally the planting layer formed in a weaving mode is arranged between the mold layer and the skin separation layer, so that the formed wall has the dual functions of plants and walls. By reasonably selecting the style of the main material plants, the planting layer can naturally and tightly form the wooden wall surface, and even the planting layers can be naturally fused with each other at the later stage to form the whole wooden wall surface; and then, the mould layer can be disassembled through the accessible, or the wooden wall surface is processed through modes such as polishing and carving, or the original ecological environment of the wooden wall surface is reserved, so that the complete wooden wall body can be obtained, the wall body building requirements of the house are met, and the original ecological building purpose is realized. Therefore, the invention has the advantages of original ecology, self-liquid supply and self-gas supply, stable production of main plants and low maintenance cost, and the formed wall body is formed by relying on the natural growth of the main plants once being planted, thereby having remarkable effect.
2) On the basis of the structure, after the wall body is formed, the invention can obviously replace the enclosing wall, the guardrail, the pavilion, the gallery, the maze and the like which are built by building shapes, steel-concrete bodies, wood material bodies, brick-stone bodies and the like. In addition, because a mode of combining and weaving a plurality of main material plants is adopted, the conventional single plant greening tree needs to consume an area which is long enough to be covered in a long term.
3) Furthermore, when necessary, the invention adopts an arrangement mode that the inside and the outside are respectively provided with the substrate layer and the planting layer, and the action range of the vessel embedded in the substrate layer can cover the whole wall body, so the invention can also replace the land for production, and external green plants, even vegetables and fruits can be attached to the outside of the wall body of the invention, thereby forming a planting system. The design of the vessel is also beneficial to introducing insect-expelling and deinsectization water or insect-expelling and deinsectization gas through the vessel, thereby realizing the control effect of diseases and insects, and the same principle of weed control and water supply. Therefore, the invention can naturally grow in a three-dimensional structure, has more planting area, stronger three-dimensional function expansion of production space and obviously improved yield and output value, and is beneficial to industrialization and industrialized application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the mold layer.
The actual correspondence between each label and the part name of the invention is as follows:
10-substrate layer 20-skin isolation layer
30-main material plant 31-planting layer 32-crown
40-mould layer 41-transverse ribs 42-longitudinal ribs
51-through bolt 52-fastening nut
60-vessel 61-spacer fabric layer
Detailed Description
For ease of understanding, the specific construction and operation of the present invention is further described herein with reference to FIGS. 1-5:
the specific structure of the present invention is shown in fig. 1-5, and the main structure thereof comprises a substrate layer 10 as a middle main body and positioned between two skin-separating layers 20; the two sides of the substrate layer 10 are respectively and sequentially arranged with the plant-made layer 31 and the mold layer 40, wherein:
after the mold layer 40 is installed, as shown in fig. 1-4, the crown 32 of the main material plant 30 needs to extend out of the top of the cage of the mold layer 40, and the root of the main material plant 30 can be rooted on the ground, i.e. the whole plant layer 31 is formed by the trunk of the main material plant 30. At this time, the implantation layer 31 is supported by the matrix layer 10, so that the vessels 60 embedded in the matrix layer 10 and the matrix layer 10 per se are utilized to provide growth nutrients, and meanwhile, the matrix layer 10 also plays a part in bearing the implantation layer 31; on the other hand, the exterior of the plant layer 31 is tightened by the mold layer 40, thereby ensuring the initial stability of the whole wall. When the growth of the post-planting layer 31 is completed and the integrated wall is formed, it is considered that the mold layer 40 is removed, and then the required planting wall can be formed by polishing, carving and other modification means or directly keeping the original ecological surface. And a plurality of the plant walls can be combined with each other to form a required building. Even if necessary, the planting wall can form the ground or the floor, so that a three-dimensional building system from the ground, the wall to the floor is formed, and the requirement of people on original ecological buildings at present is met.
In actual assembly, in order to further ensure the structural strength of the present invention, it is considered to arrange the through bolt 51 and match the fastening nut 52, thereby achieving the purpose of horizontal penetration fastening of the present invention. A feed-through bolt 51 may be installed at the intersection of the transverse ribs 41 and the longitudinal ribs 42 as shown in fig. 1 to ensure fastening and structural reinforcement.
For vessel 60, three separate tubes are shown in figures 3-4 as being formed side-by-side, and a greater or lesser number of tubes may be used in practice as appropriate. Vessel 60 includes a gas supply tube and/or a liquid supply tube, as may be appropriate for the situation in situ. The outer layer of the vessel 60 is coated with a water-permeable, air-permeable and root-impermeable isolating cloth layer 61, such as non-woven fabric, so as to avoid the problem of pipe blockage caused by the fact that the plant root system penetrates into the communicating hole of the vessel 60 due to the phenomenon of water tendency; of course, the separator layer 20 may be made of nonwoven fabric. If necessary, a heating source for heating the liquid in the liquid supply pipe can be arranged at the liquid supply pipe, so that the environment formed by harmful germs in the pipe can be damaged through adjusting the water temperature, and the cleanness of the supplied liquid and the whole liquid supply pipe is ensured.
Of course, before the integrated wall is completely formed, it is also conceivable to arrange connectors such as hooks on the transverse ribs 41 or the longitudinal ribs 42 of the mold layer 40 shown in fig. 1 and 5 for placing the outer green plants, thereby increasing the green plant area or the greening aesthetic feeling. Considering the problem of diseases and insect pests which may be caused by the increase of the green planting area, a separate disease and insect pest removing pipeline can be arranged at the vessel 60 for introducing corresponding gas or liquid and the like, so as to achieve the purpose of disease and insect pest control from inside to outside. Even if necessary, the air is simply blown outwards through the air supply pipe, so that on one hand, the outer green-covered plants can generate natural-simulated blade floating movement; on the other hand, the winged insect is forced to be unable to hover, and a certain pest control function can be achieved. Sound sources and the like can be integrated in the substrate layer 10 to achieve the purpose of sound wave insect expelling or music playing.
It will, of course, be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but rather includes the same or similar structures that may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.
Claims (6)
1. A wall type double-layer implant is characterized in that: the skin-separating and air-permeable composite membrane comprises a substrate layer (10), wherein skin-separating layers (20) made of air-permeable and water-permeable materials are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the substrate layer (10) from inside to outside, so that a placing space for placing the substrate layer (10) is formed between the two skin-separating layers (20); after the roots of the main material plants (30) are planted on the foundation, trunk parts of the main material plants (30) form vertical wall body type planting layers (31) in a weaving mode, and the planting layers (31) respectively extend upwards along the outer surfaces of the two skin isolation layers (20); a mould layer (40) for fixing the position of the plant layer (31) is arranged outside the plant layer (31); the vessel (60) for supplying liquid and/or gas is embedded in the matrix layer (10), and the vessel wall of the vessel (60) is provided with a communicating hole for communicating the matrix layer (10) and/or the external environment.
2. A wall type double layered implant as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the mould layer (40) is a frame cage structure formed by the cooperation of transverse ribs (41) and longitudinal ribs (42).
3. A wall type double layered implant as claimed in claim 2, wherein: this double-deck body of planting of wall formula still includes through bolt (51), and through bolt (51) level to running through outer mould layer (40), outer planting layer (31), outer skin layer (20) and matrix layer (10) back in proper order, wears out along inlayer skin layer (20), inlayer planting layer (31) and inlayer mould layer (40) again, and the both ends of through bolt (51) are all fixed through fastening nut (52).
4. A wall type double layered implant according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the pulse tube (60) comprises more than two groups of gas supply tubes and/or liquid supply tubes which are attached to each other, and a water-permeable, air-permeable and root-impermeable isolating cloth layer (61) is coated on the outer layer of the pulse tube (60).
5. A wall type double-layered implant as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the air supply pipe sequentially penetrates through the skin isolation layer (20) and the plant layer (31) from the substrate layer (10), so that an outlet of the air supply pipe extends to the outer surface of the plant layer (31).
6. A wall type double-layered implant as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and a heating source for heating liquid in the liquid supply pipe is arranged at the liquid supply pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111520060.2A CN114208540A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Wall type double-layer implant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111520060.2A CN114208540A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Wall type double-layer implant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114208540A true CN114208540A (en) | 2022-03-22 |
Family
ID=80701541
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111520060.2A Pending CN114208540A (en) | 2021-12-13 | 2021-12-13 | Wall type double-layer implant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114208540A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101027970A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-05 | 林侦波 | Fast cultivation of banyan of elm landscape |
| CN101642028A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-02-10 | 李轩 | Method for plant greening and landscaping and device mated thereto |
| CN102450167A (en) * | 2010-10-17 | 2012-05-16 | 史永胜 | Construction method of tree aggregate |
| CN102823448A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 蒋兴志 | Fixing forming device for making live tree plates |
| CN203735156U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Splicable wall greening device |
| CN109566160A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of green plant component and preparation method thereof for building and afforesting |
-
2021
- 2021-12-13 CN CN202111520060.2A patent/CN114208540A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101027970A (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-05 | 林侦波 | Fast cultivation of banyan of elm landscape |
| CN101642028A (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2010-02-10 | 李轩 | Method for plant greening and landscaping and device mated thereto |
| CN102450167A (en) * | 2010-10-17 | 2012-05-16 | 史永胜 | Construction method of tree aggregate |
| CN102823448A (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2012-12-19 | 蒋兴志 | Fixing forming device for making live tree plates |
| CN203735156U (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-07-30 | 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 | Splicable wall greening device |
| CN109566160A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-04-05 | 宁波大学 | A kind of green plant component and preparation method thereof for building and afforesting |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| （美）蔡斯勒，D.K.，（美）约斯林，M.A.著；顾季寅等译, 轻工业出版社出版 * |
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Application publication date: 20220322 |
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