CN216452107U - External-covering type implant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant is built, concretely relates to outer formula of covering is planted and is made body. The utility model comprises a substrate layer; the outer side of the substrate layer is sequentially laminated with a skin isolation layer, an implantation layer and a mould layer outwards; wherein the planting layer is a vertical wall structure formed by trunk parts of more than two main material plants in a manner of being tightly attached to each other; the mould layer or the planting layer is provided with a detachable wall surface carrier, and the wall surface carrier is cultivated with an external plant; branch pipelines extend from the pulse tube and penetrate through the skin isolation layer and the plant layer to extend to the wall surface carrying part. The utility model can not only cultivate plants into required or attached to other base bodies or independently formed wall-shaped structures, thereby leading the formed wall body to have the dual functions of plants and wall bodies; meanwhile, a cultivation mode of 'planting and planting' can be formed by arranging the wall surface carriers, and finally the manageability and the maintainability of the cultivation mode are improved.

Description

External-covering type implant

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the plant is built, concretely relates to outer formula of covering is planted and is made body.

Background

At present, the method can improve indoor and outdoor environments, green surrounding environments and save certain space, and is suitable for large-scale three-dimensional greening. The three-dimensional cultivation system can be composed of a greening unit culture medium combination with standard size and a frame; during operation, the culture medium combination with the plants is arranged on the three-dimensional attachments by adopting the frame, so that the plants are planted on the three-dimensional attachments. The three-dimensional attachment can be a building wall or other three-dimensional surfaces needing greening decoration, and the attachment form can be referred to the publication of Chinese patent publication No. CN201700196U named as three-dimensional combined planting box. However, such a steric attachment structure has problems in that: on one hand, the implanted plants are not beneficial to plant growth in the range of the fixing appliance, and are difficult to manage and maintain; even with the change of seasons, the visual effect generated in different regions cannot be predicted, and the structure of the building can be damaged in some cases. On the other hand, when plants are planted in a fixed container, a series of problems of weed prevention and control, water quantity, plant diseases and insect pests, rhizosphere root management and the like also become technical problems to be solved in the field of plant construction at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an externally-coated plant body, which can not only cultivate plants into a wall-shaped structure required or attached to other base bodies or formed independently, thereby the formed wall body has the dual functions of plants and wall body; meanwhile, a cultivation mode of 'planting and planting' can be formed by arranging the wall surface carriers, and finally the manageability and the maintainability of the cultivation mode are improved.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an over-laid implant, comprising: comprises a substrate layer, wherein an inner isolation layer is arranged on the inner side of the substrate layer or is directly attached to the attaching surface of a base wall; the outer side of the substrate layer is sequentially laminated with a skin isolation layer, an implantation layer and a mould layer outwards; wherein:

the matrix layer is composed of a matrix for providing growth of the plant-planted layer, and a vessel for supplying liquid and/or gas is arranged in the matrix layer;

the skin isolation layer is made of a breathable and water-permeable material;

the planting layer is a vertical wall structure formed by trunk parts of more than two main material plants in a manner of tightly attaching to each other, and the root systems of the main material plants are planted at the foundation or in the substrate layer; the height of the crown of the main material plant is higher than that of the matrix layer;

the mould layer or the planting layer is provided with a detachable wall surface carrier, and the wall surface carrier is cultivated with an external plant; branch pipelines extend from the pulse tube and penetrate through the skin isolation layer and the plant layer to extend to the wall surface carrying part.

Preferably, the wall carrier comprises a mesh cloth pocket and a culture medium filled in the mesh cloth pocket, and the mesh cloth pocket is arranged on the die layer through a hook or a movable buckle or a hanging ring or a bayonet lock.

Preferably, the net cloth bag is divided into cells for independently cultivating corresponding external plants, and the cells are separated from one another through lattice bars; the branch pipeline is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle points to the position of the mesh cloth bag.

Preferably, an opening convenient for taking and placing the culture medium is arranged on the net cloth pocket, and a zipper used for opening and closing the opening is arranged at the opening.

Preferably, the mould layer is a frame-shaped structure formed by matching transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs, and mounting rings or mounting hooks for mounting a wall carrier are arranged on the transverse ribs and/or the longitudinal ribs.

Preferably, the inner isolation layer is a bottom plate; the externally-covered implant body also comprises a through bolt, wherein the through bolt horizontally penetrates through the die layer, the implant layer, the skin isolation layer, the matrix layer and the bottom plate from outside to inside in sequence, and two ends of the through bolt are fixed through fastening nuts; the die layer is installed on the foundation wall through fastening bolts or fastening buckles.

Preferably, the inner isolation layer is a bottom plate; the externally-covered implant body also comprises a penetrating screw, wherein the top end of the penetrating screw horizontally penetrates through the die layer, the implant layer, the skin isolation layer, the matrix layer and the bottom plate from outside to inside in sequence until the thread section of the penetrating screw is tightly matched with the mounting hole reserved at the base wall.

Preferably, the inner isolation layer also comprises a skin isolation layer, a plant layer and a mould layer, so that the inner isolation layer positioned on the inner side of the matrix layer, the skin isolation layer positioned on the outer side of the matrix layer and the plant layer form a symmetrical structure by taking the matrix layer as a boundary; the externally-covered implant body further comprises a core penetrating bolt, wherein the core penetrating bolt horizontally penetrates through the outer die layer, the outer plant-made layer, the outer skin-separating layer and the matrix layer in sequence and then penetrates out along the inner skin-separating layer, the inner plant-made layer and the inner die layer, and two ends of the core penetrating bolt are fixed through fastening nuts.

Preferably, the pulse tube comprises more than two groups of gas supply pipes and/or liquid supply pipes which are attached to each other, and the outer layer of the pulse tube is coated with a water-permeable and air-permeable root-impermeable isolating cloth layer.

Preferably, a heating source for heating the liquid in the liquid supply pipe is arranged at the liquid supply pipe.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1) the traditional existing plant cultivation system assembled by cloth bags, plastic containers, planting cotton and the like is abandoned, the design idea of planting by walls and planting walls is adopted, the mould layer is used as a constraint layer, the matrix layer is used as a cultivation layer, the skin isolation layer is arranged outside the matrix layer to avoid the collapse and leakage of the matrix layer, the inner isolation layer is arranged in the matrix layer to achieve the functions of a double-sided wall body or a single-sided lining reinforcing layer or a connecting layer with the matrix wall, and finally the planting layer formed by weaving, juxtaposition, stacking and the like is arranged between the mould layer and the skin isolation layer to be tightly attached, so that the formed wall body has the dual functions of plants and the wall body. Of course, the utility model can also not adopt a bottom plate, thereby directly utilizing the binding surface of the foundation wall to form an inner lining plate so as to arrange the matrix layer. By reasonably selecting the style of the main material plants, the planting layer can naturally and tightly form the wooden wall surface, and even the planting layers can be naturally fused with each other at the later stage to form the whole wooden wall surface; and then, the mould layer can be disassembled, or the wooden wall surface is processed by polishing, carving and other modes, or the original ecological environment of the wooden wall surface is reserved, so that the complete wooden wall body can be obtained.

After the die layer is installed and all main material plants are not completely integrally formed, a cultivation mode of planting and cultivating can be formed in a wall surface carrying piece arrangement mode so as to meet the actual requirement; through the vas deeply buried in the matrix layer, the automatic spraying irrigation of the wall surface carrier part and even the demand of removing plant diseases and insect pests can be directly realized, and the manageability and the maintainability are also improved. Even be afraid of behind wall integrated into one piece, when obtaining complete wooden wall body, the utility model discloses a wall year piece still can the direct mount on this wooden wall body to continue to utilize the branch pipeline to guarantee to irrigate and remove requirements such as plant diseases and insect pests, whole outward appearance clean and tidy nature and actual maintenance efficiency homoenergetic are effectively guaranteed.

The single-layer wooden wall body formed on the basis of the structure can be used as an outer coating, so that the single-layer wooden wall body can be covered on a foundation wall at any time in the early, middle and later stages, such as the outer wall of the wall body of a building, or a wall surface decorative structure with a single person shown is directly formed, and the requirements of the wall body building of a house are met, and the purpose of original ecology building is also achieved.

Therefore, the utility model can be used as an external hanging carrier to be installed on the foundation such as the existing foundation wall, and can be independently planted to form an independent wall body; the self-feeding type wall body has the advantages of original ecology, self-feeding and self-supplying of liquid, stable production of main plants and low maintenance cost, and once the main plants are planted, the formed wall body is formed by means of natural growth of the main plants. Meanwhile, a cultivation mode of 'planting and planting' can be formed by arranging the wall surface carrying pieces, and the manageability and the maintainability of the cultivation mode can be effectively guaranteed.

2) By last, throw off the foundation wall and say, the utility model discloses an other parts are behind the shaping wall body, can obviously regard as the enclosure, guardrail, wayside pavilion, the outer covering structure of gallery, maze etc. of constructions such as the building physique, the steel-concrete body, the timber material body, the brickwork or directly independently form above-mentioned enclosure, guardrail, wayside pavilion, gallery, maze etc to building, building afforestation and function extension demand have been realized. In addition, owing to adopted many main material plant combinations to paste tight mode, also can weave between each adjacent main material plant to paste the mode and form the wall body, can coil the mode that pastes and paste and form the wall body, also can paste side by side in the parallel of simple, the mode cutting surface through similar grafting makes it inseparable pressfitting so that the integration fuses the whole face wall body more easily even, consequently the area that extremely long-term growth cage cover need be consumeed to single trunk greening tree very often, the utility model discloses accessible combination mode easily forms convenient operation is nimble. The wall year piece is as the structure of covering outward, and it can plant any plantable plant as required, and the flexibility is high.

3) And further, when necessary, the utility model discloses owing to adopted the matrix layer and planted the multilayer formula arrangement of making the layer, and bury underground the scope of action that makes intraformational pulse tube of matrix and can cover whole wall body, consequently, the utility model discloses can also replace the soil to be used for production, outside green plant even vegetables melon and fruit can all regard as external plant, thereby depend on the utility model discloses a plant and make the layer even outside the mould layer, obviously plant and make layer and mould layer existing building wall body relatively and also cultivate above-mentioned outside green plant and vegetables melon and fruit more easily, finally form the whole set of systematized plant system of making. The design of the vessel is also favorable for introducing insect-expelling and deinsectization water or insect-expelling and deinsectization gas through the vessel, thereby realizing the disease and insect control effect on main material plants and even external plants on the wall surface carrying piece, and achieving multiple purposes by the same principle of weed control and water supply. Therefore, the utility model discloses can be in the multilayer formula spatial structure on natural growth, the planting area is more, and the three-dimensional function development in production space is stronger, and output value also can be showing and promote, does benefit to industrialization and uses.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention with the wall mount removed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a wall mount;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 in the form of a double-sided wall;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the structure of FIG. 1 as a single-sided wall;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the structure of FIG. 1 as a single-sided wall;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the mold layer.

The utility model discloses each reference numeral is as follows with the actual corresponding relation of part name:

10-substrate layer 20-skin isolation layer

30-main material plant 31-planting layer 32-crown

40-mould layer 41-transverse ribs 42-longitudinal ribs

51-through bolt 52-fastening nut

60-vessel 61-spacer 70-base plate

80-wall surface carrier 81-net cloth pocket 82-hook 83-lattice bar 84-zipper

Detailed Description

For ease of understanding, the specific structure and operation of the present invention will be further described herein with reference to fig. 1-7:

the structure of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 1-7, and the main structure of the present invention includes an inner isolation layer, a matrix layer 10, a skin isolation layer 20, a plant layer 31 and a mold layer 40 arranged from inside to outside according to the order. The skin layer 20 may be made of a non-woven fabric, and even the skin layer 20 may be formed of a porous sheet or the like to ensure positional stability of the substrate layer 10. Wherein:

the placement of the implant layer 31 is most critical to the present invention. After the mold layer 40 is installed, as shown in fig. 1 and 3-6, the crown 32 of the main material plant 30 can extend out of the top of the cage of the mold layer 40, and the root of the main material plant 30 is rooted on a foundation such as the ground or culture medium, so as to ensure that the whole planting layer 31 is formed by the trunk of the main material plant 30. At this time, the planting layer 31 is supported by the matrix layer 10, so that the vessels 60 embedded in the matrix layer 10 and even the matrix layer 10 are utilized to provide growth nutrients, and meanwhile, the matrix layer 10 and the bottom plate 70 together play a role in bearing the planting layer 31; on the other hand, the exterior of the plant layer 31 is tightened by the mold layer 40, thereby ensuring the initial stability of the whole wall. When the later-stage planting layer 31 is grown and finally forms the integrated wall, the mold layer 40 can be removed, and then the required planting wall can be formed by polishing, carving and other modification means or directly keeping the original ecological surface.

Of course, before the integrated wall is completely formed, it is also possible to arrange connectors such as mounting rings on the transverse ribs 41 or the longitudinal ribs 42 of the mold layer 40 shown in fig. 1 and 7, so as to place the outer green plants, thereby forming the wall surface carrier of the present invention, and further increasing the green plant area or the greening aesthetic feeling. Considering the problem of possible irrigation and pest control of the wall carriers, separate branch pipelines can be arranged at the vessel 60, and the branch pipelines directly penetrate through each layer and then extend to the corresponding wall carriers 80 for introducing corresponding gas or liquid and the like, so as to realize the purposes of irrigation and pest control from inside to outside rather than from outside to inside. Even if necessary, the branch pipelines are simply blown, so that the external plants at the wall surface carrier 80 can generate natural-like blade floating movement on one hand; on the other hand, the winged insect is forced to be unable to hover, and a certain pest control function can be achieved; and even can generate natural landscape functions simulating wind blowing, rain fog and the like. The mould layer 40 is as the limit the utility model discloses the restraint structure on boundary, its size, shape also can be used as appropriate according to actual conditions, can set up to special construction such as heterotypic structure even to satisfy the site conditions and be the standard.

As for the wall surface carrying piece 80, it can use the conventional potted plant structure, so as to match the liquid spraying and air spraying mode from inside to outside, and achieve the purpose of convenient maintenance. Of course, as shown in fig. 2, a pocket structure formed by combining the net pocket 81, the hook 82, the lattice bar 83, and the zipper 84 may be adopted. When in use, the mesh cloth bag 81 is filled with culture medium so as to be convenient for carrying and planting external plants; then, the mesh cloth bag 81 is attached to the attachment ring of the mold layer 40 by means of hooks. Due to the existence of the lattice bars 83, the mesh cloth bag 81 is divided into a plurality of unit lattices for independently cultivating corresponding externalized plants, so that the same kind or different kinds of externalized plants can be conveniently cultivated independently or jointly. The zipper is used for opening the mesh cloth bag 81 at proper time so as to facilitate the taking and placing operation of the culture medium and even the outlaid plants from the opening; during actual design, the opening and closing functions of the opening can be realized by using a lock catch and other modes.

During actual assembly, for further guaranteeing the utility model discloses a structural strength can consider to arrange cross-core bolt 51 and the fastening nut 52 of arranging in pairs, thereby realizes right the utility model discloses a level is to running through the fastening purpose. A feed-through bolt 51 may be installed at the intersection of the transverse ribs 41 and the longitudinal ribs 42 as shown in fig. 1 to ensure fastening and structural reinforcement. In addition, the utility model can also be directly installed on the foundation wall by the additional design of the die layer 40, such as fastening bolts or fastening buckles; it is also possible to provide a connecting member such as a screw or a welding member directly on the base plate 70 so as to be mounted on the base wall. As the utility model discloses a further preferred scheme, the utility model discloses also can rely on the direct arrangement punching screw to utilize punching screw's connectivity, directly with whole the utility model discloses the screw thread is installed on the basic wall. Once the utility model discloses a plant and make wall growth and accomplish, the nut section of punching the screw this moment has been contained by the growth of the tree cadre of main material plant 30, consequently also can not see this nut section from the outside, has just also both guaranteed the utility model discloses relative basic wall's assembly reliability has ensured again the utility model discloses a clean and tidy nature and aesthetic property of outer wall face hold many at one stroke. The present invention can also be used without the bottom plate 70 as shown in fig. 6, so as to directly utilize the binding surface of the foundation wall to form the inner lining plate, so as to arrange the matrix layer 10, and the initial purpose of the present invention can be achieved as well.

Further, for vessel 60, three individual tubes are shown in figures 3-6 as being formed side-by-side, and a greater or lesser number of tubes may be used in practice as appropriate. Vessel 60 includes a gas supply tube and/or a liquid supply tube, as may be appropriate for the situation in situ. Specifically, the gas supply pipe and/or the liquid supply pipe may be arranged with communication holes on the one hand so as to communicate with the substrate layer 10; on the other hand, a branch pipeline can be opened and directly communicated to the outer surface of the planting layer 31 to ensure the liquid or gas supply effect from inside to outside. Due to the existence of the communicating holes, a water-permeable, air-permeable and root-impermeable isolating cloth layer 61, such as non-woven fabric, is coated on the outer layer of the vessel 60, so as to avoid the problem of pipe blockage caused by the fact that the plant root system penetrates into the communicating holes of the vessel 60 due to the phenomenon of water sinking. When necessary, the heating source that is used for heating liquid in the liquid supply pipe can also be arranged to feed pipe department to destroy the formation environment of intraductal harmful germ through the regulation of temperature, thereby guarantee to supply with liquid and even the utility model discloses holistic cleanliness factor.

Of course, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the same or similar structures may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

The technology, shape and construction parts which are not described in detail in the present invention are all known technology.

Claims (10)

1. An over-laid implant, comprising: comprises a substrate layer (10), wherein an inner isolation layer is arranged on the inner side of the substrate layer (10) or is directly attached to the attaching surface of a base wall; the outer side of the substrate layer (10) is sequentially laminated with a skin isolation layer (20), a plant layer (31) and a mould layer (40); wherein:

the matrix layer (10) is composed of a matrix for providing the growth of the plant-planted layer, and a vessel (60) for supplying liquid and/or gas is arranged in the matrix layer (10);

the skin isolation layer (20) is made of a breathable and water-permeable material;

the planting layer (31) is a vertical wall structure formed by trunk parts of more than two main material plants (30) in a manner of being tightly attached to each other, and root systems of the main material plants (30) are planted at the foundation or in the substrate layer (10); the height of the crown (32) of the main material plant (30) is higher than that of the matrix layer (10);

the mould layer (40) or the planting layer (31) is provided with a detachable wall surface carrier (80), and the wall surface carrier (80) is cultivated with an external plant; branch pipelines extend from the pulse tube (60) and penetrate through the skin isolation layer (20) and the plant layer (31) to the wall surface carrier (80).

2. An over-lying implant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wall surface carrier (80) comprises a mesh cloth bag (81) and a culture medium filled in the mesh cloth bag (81), and the mesh cloth bag (81) is arranged on the mould layer through a hook (82) or a movable buckle or a hanging ring or a bayonet lock.

3. An over-lying implant according to claim 2, characterized in that: the net cloth bag (81) is divided into cells for independently cultivating corresponding external plants, and the cells are separated from each other through lattice bars (83); the branch pipelines are provided with nozzles, and the nozzles point to the positions of the net cloth bags (81).

4. An over-lying implant according to claim 2, wherein: an opening convenient for taking and placing the culture medium is arranged on the net cloth pocket (81), and a zipper (84) used for opening and closing the opening is arranged at the opening.

5. An over-laid implant as claimed in claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the mould layer (40) is a frame-shaped structure formed by matching transverse ribs (41) and longitudinal ribs (42), and mounting rings or mounting hooks for mounting the wall carrier (80) are arranged on the transverse ribs (41) and/or the longitudinal ribs (42).

6. An over-laid implant as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the inner isolation layer is a bottom plate (70); the externally-covered implant also comprises a through bolt (51), wherein the through bolt (51) horizontally penetrates through the die layer (40), the implant layer (31), the skin isolation layer (20), the matrix layer (10) and the bottom plate (70) from outside to inside in sequence, and two ends of the through bolt (51) are fixed through fastening nuts (52); the mould layer (40) is installed on the base wall through fastening bolts or fastening buckles.

7. An over-laid implant as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the inner isolation layer is a bottom plate (70); the externally-covered implant body further comprises a penetrating screw, wherein the top end of the penetrating screw horizontally penetrates through the die layer (40), the implant layer (31), the skin isolation layer (20), the matrix layer (10) and the bottom plate from outside to inside in sequence until the thread section of the penetrating screw is tightly matched with the mounting hole reserved in the base wall.

8. An over-laid implant as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the inner isolation layer also comprises a skin isolation layer (20), a plant layer (31) and a mould layer (40), so that the inner isolation layer positioned on the inner side of the matrix layer (10) and the skin isolation layer (20) and the plant layer (31) positioned on the outer side of the matrix layer (10) form a symmetrical structure by taking the matrix layer (10) as a boundary; the externally-covered implant body further comprises a penetrating bolt (51), wherein the penetrating bolt (51) horizontally penetrates through the outer die layer (40), the outer planting layer (31), the outer skin isolation layer (20) and the matrix layer (10) in sequence, then penetrates out along the inner skin isolation layer (20), the inner planting layer (31) and the inner die layer (40), and two ends of the penetrating bolt (51) are fixed through fastening nuts (52).

9. An over-laid implant as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the pulse tube (60) comprises more than two groups of gas supply tubes and/or liquid supply tubes which are attached to each other, and a water-permeable, air-permeable and root-impermeable isolating cloth layer (61) is coated on the outer layer of the pulse tube (60).

10. An over-lying implant according to claim 9, wherein: and a heating source for heating liquid in the liquid supply pipe is arranged at the liquid supply pipe.

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