CN114208541A

CN114208541A - Implant with external covering structure

Info

Publication number: CN114208541A
Application number: CN202111520820.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨井标
Original assignee: Anhui Xinjucheng Agricultural Development Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Xinjucheng Agricultural Development Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-03-22

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant construction, and particularly relates to an implant with an external coating structure. The invention comprises a substrate layer; the outer side of the substrate layer is sequentially laminated with a skin isolation layer, an implantation layer and a mould layer outwards; wherein the planting layer is a vertical wall structure formed by weaving the trunk parts of more than two main material plants; the mould layer or the planting layer is provided with a detachable wall surface carrier, and the wall surface carrier is cultivated with an external plant; branch pipelines extend from the pulse tube and penetrate through the skin isolation layer and the plant layer to extend to the wall surface carrying part. The invention can not only cultivate the plants into the required wall-shaped structure or the wall-shaped structure which is attached to other matrixes or formed independently, thereby leading the formed wall body to have the double functions of the plants and the wall body; meanwhile, a cultivation mode of 'planting and planting' can be formed by arranging the wall surface carriers, and finally the manageability and the maintainability of the cultivation mode are improved.

Description

Implant with external covering structure

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant construction, and particularly relates to an implant with an external coating structure.

Background

At present, the method can improve indoor and outdoor environments, green surrounding environments and save certain space, and is suitable for large-scale three-dimensional greening. The three-dimensional cultivation system can be composed of a greening unit culture medium combination with standard size and a frame; during operation, the culture medium combination with the plants is arranged on the three-dimensional attachments by adopting the frame, so that the plants are planted on the three-dimensional attachments. The three-dimensional attachment can be a building wall or other three-dimensional surfaces needing greening decoration, and the attachment form can be referred to the publication of Chinese patent publication No. CN201700196U named as three-dimensional combined planting box. However, such a steric attachment structure has problems in that: on one hand, the implanted plants are not beneficial to plant growth in the range of the fixing appliance, and are difficult to manage and maintain; even with the change of seasons, the visual effect generated in different regions cannot be predicted, and the structure of the building can be damaged in some cases. On the other hand, when plants are planted in a fixed container, a series of problems of weed prevention and control, water quantity, plant diseases and insect pests, rhizosphere root management and the like also become technical problems to be solved in the field of plant construction at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides a plant-shaped body with an external coating structure, which can not only cultivate plants into a wall-shaped structure required or attached to other substrates or formed independently, so that the formed wall body has the dual functions of plants and wall bodies; meanwhile, a cultivation mode of 'planting and planting' can be formed by arranging the wall surface carriers, and finally the manageability and the maintainability of the cultivation mode are improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an implant with an outer covering structure, characterized in that: comprises a substrate layer, wherein an inner isolation layer is arranged on the inner side of the substrate layer or is directly attached to the attaching surface of a base wall; the outer side of the substrate layer is sequentially laminated with a skin isolation layer, an implantation layer and a mould layer outwards; wherein:

the matrix layer is composed of a matrix for providing growth of the plant-planted layer, and a vessel for supplying liquid and/or gas is arranged in the matrix layer;

the skin isolation layer is made of a breathable and water-permeable material;

the planting layer is a vertical wall structure formed by weaving trunk parts of more than two main material plants, and roots of the main material plants are planted at the foundation;

the mould layer or the planting layer is provided with a detachable wall surface carrier, and the wall surface carrier is cultivated with an external plant; branch pipelines extend from the pulse tube and penetrate through the skin isolation layer and the plant layer to extend to the wall surface carrying part.

Preferably, the wall carrier comprises a mesh cloth pocket and a culture medium filled in the mesh cloth pocket, and the mesh cloth pocket is arranged on the die layer through a hook or a movable buckle or a hanging ring or a bayonet lock.

Preferably, the net cloth bag is divided into cells for independently cultivating corresponding external plants, and the cells are separated from one another through lattice bars; the branch pipeline is provided with a nozzle, and the nozzle points to the position of the mesh cloth bag.

Preferably, an opening convenient for taking and placing the culture medium is arranged on the net cloth pocket, and a zipper used for opening and closing the opening is arranged at the opening.

Preferably, the mould layer is a frame-shaped structure formed by matching transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs, and mounting rings or mounting hooks for mounting a wall carrier are arranged on the transverse ribs and/or the longitudinal ribs.

Preferably, the inner isolation layer is a bottom plate; the implant body with the outer covering structure also comprises a core penetrating bolt, wherein the core penetrating bolt horizontally penetrates through the die layer, the implant layer, the skin separation layer, the matrix layer and the bottom plate from outside to inside in sequence, and two ends of the core penetrating bolt are fixed through fastening nuts; the die layer is installed on the foundation wall through fastening bolts or fastening buckles.

Preferably, the inner isolation layer is a bottom plate; the implant body with the outer covering structure further comprises a penetrating screw, wherein the top end of the penetrating screw horizontally penetrates through the die layer, the implant layer, the skin separation layer, the matrix layer and the bottom plate from outside to inside in sequence until the thread section of the penetrating screw is tightly matched with the mounting hole reserved in the base wall.

Preferably, the inner isolation layer also comprises a skin isolation layer, a plant layer and a mould layer, so that the inner isolation layer positioned on the inner side of the matrix layer, the skin isolation layer positioned on the outer side of the matrix layer and the plant layer form a symmetrical structure by taking the matrix layer as a boundary; this plant body of making with outer covering structure still includes the bolt of punching, and the bolt of punching level to run through outer mould layer, outer planting in proper order and make the layer, outer skin layer and the matrix layer back, wear out along the mould layer of the planting of the skin layer of inlayer, inlayer and inlayer again, and the both ends of bolt of punching are all fixed through fastening nut.

Preferably, the pulse tube comprises more than two groups of gas supply pipes and/or liquid supply pipes, the gas supply pipes and/or the liquid supply pipes are attached to each other, communication holes communicated with the substrate layer are formed in the gas supply pipes and/or the liquid supply pipes, and a water-permeable and air-permeable isolating cloth layer which is impermeable to roots is coated outside the communication holes.

Preferably, the gas supply pipe passes through the skin isolation layer and the plant layer from the substrate layer in sequence, so that an outlet of the gas supply pipe extends to the outer surface of the plant layer.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1) the traditional existing plant cultivation system assembled by cloth bags, plastic containers, planting cotton and the like is abandoned, the design idea of planting with walls and planting walls is adopted, the mould layer is used as a constraint layer, the matrix layer is used as a cultivation layer, the skin isolation layer is arranged outside the matrix layer to avoid the collapse and leakage of the matrix layer, the inner isolation layer is arranged in the matrix layer to achieve the functions of a double-sided wall body or a single-sided lining reinforcing layer or a connecting layer with the matrix wall, and finally the planting layer formed in a weaving mode is arranged between the mould layer and the skin isolation layer, so that the formed wall body has the dual functions of plants and the wall body. Of course, the present invention may also be used without a base plate, and the inner lining plate is formed by directly using the abutting surface of the foundation wall so as to arrange the matrix layer. By reasonably selecting the style of the main material plants, the planting layer can naturally and tightly form the wooden wall surface, and even the planting layers can be naturally fused with each other at the later stage to form the whole wooden wall surface; and then, the mould layer can be disassembled, or the wooden wall surface is processed by polishing, carving and other modes, or the original ecological environment of the wooden wall surface is reserved, so that the complete wooden wall body can be obtained.

After the die layer is installed and all main material plants are not completely integrally formed, a cultivation mode of planting and cultivating can be formed in a wall surface carrying piece arrangement mode so as to meet the actual requirement; through the vas deeply buried in the matrix layer, the automatic spraying irrigation of the wall surface carrier part and even the demand of removing plant diseases and insect pests can be directly realized, and the manageability and the maintainability are also improved. Even after the wall surface is integrally formed, the wall surface carrying piece can still be directly installed on the wood wall body until a complete wood wall body is obtained, the requirements of irrigation, pest and disease damage removal and the like are met by continuously utilizing branch pipelines, and the tidiness of the whole appearance and the actual maintenance efficiency can be effectively guaranteed.

The single-layer wooden wall body formed on the basis of the structure can be used as an outer coating, so that the single-layer wooden wall body can be covered on a foundation wall at any time in the early, middle and later stages, such as the outer wall of the wall body of a building, or a wall surface decorative structure with a single person shown is directly formed, and the requirements of the wall body building of a house are met, and the purpose of original ecology building is also achieved.

Therefore, the invention has the advantages of original ecology, self-liquid supply and self-gas supply, stable production of main plants and low maintenance cost, and once planted, the formed wall body is formed by depending on the natural growth of the main plants; meanwhile, a cultivation mode of 'planting and planting' can be formed by arranging the wall surface carrying pieces, and the manageability and the maintainability of the cultivation mode can be effectively guaranteed.

2) As can be seen from the above, after the foundation wall is removed, the other parts of the present invention can be obviously used as the external covering structure of the enclosure, the guardrail, the pavilion, the gallery, the maze, etc. constructed by the building body, the steel-concrete body, the wood body, the masonry body, etc. or directly and independently form the enclosure, the guardrail, the pavilion, the gallery, the maze, etc. so as to realize the greening and function expansion requirements of the building and the building. In addition, due to the adoption of the mode of combining and weaving a plurality of main material plants, the area which is long in years and covered by a long cage is always consumed when a single-plant greening tree is planted in the past. The wall year piece is as the structure of covering outward, and it can plant any plantable plant as required, and the flexibility is high.

3) Furthermore, when necessary, the invention adopts a multilayer arrangement mode of the substrate layer and the planting layer, and the action range of the vessel embedded in the substrate layer can cover the whole wall body, so the invention can also replace the land for production, and external green plants, even vegetables and fruits can be used as external plants, thereby being attached to the planting layer, even the outside of the mould layer, obviously, the planting layer and the mould layer are easier to cultivate the external green plants, the vegetables and fruits relative to the existing building wall body, and finally, a whole set of systematic planting system is formed. The design of the vessel is also favorable for introducing insect-expelling and deinsectization water or insect-expelling and deinsectization gas through the vessel, thereby realizing the disease and insect control effect on main material plants and even external plants on the wall surface carrying piece, and achieving multiple purposes by the same principle of weed control and water supply. Therefore, the invention can naturally grow on a multilayer three-dimensional structure, has more planting area, stronger three-dimensional function expansion of production space and obviously improved yield and output value, and is beneficial to industrialization and industrialized application.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention with the wall carrier removed;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of one embodiment of a wall mount;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 in the form of a double-sided wall;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the structure of FIG. 1 as a single-sided wall;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the structure of FIG. 1 as a single-sided wall;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the mold layer.

The actual correspondence between each label and the part name of the invention is as follows:

10-substrate layer 20-skin isolation layer

30-main material plant 31-planting layer 32-crown

40-mould layer 41-transverse ribs 42-longitudinal ribs

51-through bolt 52-fastening nut

60-vessel 61-spacer 70-base plate

80-wall surface carrier 81-net cloth pocket 82-hook 83-lattice bar 84-zipper

Detailed Description

For ease of understanding, the specific construction and operation of the present invention is further described herein with reference to FIGS. 1-7:

the structure of the embodiment of the present invention is shown in fig. 1-7, and the main structure thereof includes an inner isolation layer, a substrate layer 10, a skin isolation layer 20, a plant layer 31 and a mold layer 40, which are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, wherein:

the placement of the implant layer 31 is most critical to the present invention. After the mold layer 40 is installed, as shown in fig. 1 and 3-6, the crown 32 of the main material plant 30 can extend out of the top of the cage of the mold layer 40, and the root of the main material plant 30 is rooted on a foundation such as the ground or culture medium, so as to ensure that the whole planting layer 31 is formed by the trunk of the main material plant 30. At this time, the planting layer 31 is supported by the matrix layer 10, so that the vessels 60 embedded in the matrix layer 10 and even the matrix layer 10 are utilized to provide growth nutrients, and meanwhile, the matrix layer 10 and the bottom plate 70 together play a role in bearing the planting layer 31; on the other hand, the exterior of the plant layer 31 is tightened by the mold layer 40, thereby ensuring the initial stability of the whole wall. When the growth of the post-planting layer 31 is completed and the integrated wall is formed, it is considered that the mold layer 40 is removed, and then the required planting wall can be formed by polishing, carving and other modification means or directly keeping the original ecological surface. And a plurality of the plant walls can be combined with each other to form a required building. Even if necessary, the planting wall can form the ground or the floor, so that a three-dimensional building system from the ground, the wall to the floor is formed, and the requirement of people on original ecological buildings at present is met.

Of course, before the integrated wall is completely formed, it is also conceivable to arrange connectors such as mounting rings on the transverse ribs 41 or the longitudinal ribs 42 of the mold layer 40 shown in fig. 1 and 7 for installing the outer green plants, so as to form the wall surface carrier 80 of the present invention, thereby increasing the green plant area or enhancing the greening aesthetic feeling. Of course, the mounting ring can also be arranged at the intersection of the transverse ribs 41 and the longitudinal ribs 42; the mounting mode is not limited to the mounting ring, and can be a mounting hole, a mounting hook, a mounting sleeve and the like. Similarly, the wall mount 80 need only be capable of engaging the corresponding connector at the mold layer 40 and producing a detachable fit.

Considering the possible problems of irrigation and pest control of the wall carriers 80, separate branch lines may be arranged at the vessels 60, which extend directly through the layers to the corresponding wall carriers 80 for introducing corresponding gas or liquid, etc., to achieve the purpose of irrigation and pest control from inside to outside rather than from outside to inside. Even if necessary, the branch pipelines are simply blown, so that the external plants at the wall surface carrier 80 can generate natural-like blade floating movement on one hand; on the other hand, the winged insect is forced to be unable to hover, and a certain pest control function can be achieved; and even can generate natural landscape functions simulating wind blowing, rain fog and the like.

In actual assembly, in order to further ensure the structural strength of the present invention, it is considered to arrange the through bolt 51 and match the fastening nut 52, thereby achieving the purpose of horizontal penetration fastening of the present invention. A feed-through bolt 51 may be installed at the intersection of the transverse ribs 41 and the longitudinal ribs 42 as shown in fig. 1 to ensure fastening and structural reinforcement. In addition, the present invention can also be directly installed on the foundation wall through the additional design of the mold layer 40, such as fastening bolts or fastening buckles; it is also possible to provide a connecting member such as a screw or a welding member directly on the base plate 70 so as to be mounted on the base wall. As a further preferred version of the invention, the invention may also rely on the direct placement of the feedthrough screws, thereby directly mounting the entire inventive thread on the foundation wall by virtue of the connectivity of the feedthrough screws. Once the growth of the present invention has been completed, the nut segment of the through-hole screw is already contained by the growth of the trunk of the main material plant 30, and therefore, the nut segment is not visible from the outside, which ensures the assembly reliability of the present invention with respect to the foundation wall, and also ensures the neatness and aesthetic appearance of the exterior wall of the present invention. The present invention may also be used without the base plate 70 as shown in fig. 6, thereby directly using the facing surface of the foundation wall to form an internal lining to arrange the substrate layer 10, and the initial object of the present invention can also be achieved.

Further, for vessel 60, three individual tubes are shown in figures 3-6 as being formed side-by-side, and a greater or lesser number of tubes may be used in practice as appropriate. Vessel 60 includes a gas supply tube and/or a liquid supply tube, as may be appropriate for the situation in situ. The outer layer of the vessel 60 is coated with a water-permeable, air-permeable and root-impermeable isolating cloth layer 61, such as non-woven fabric, so as to avoid the problem of pipe blockage caused by the fact that the plant root system penetrates into the communicating hole of the vessel 60 due to the phenomenon of water tendency; of course, the separator layer 20 may be made of nonwoven fabric. If necessary, a heating source for heating the liquid in the liquid supply pipe can be arranged at the liquid supply pipe, so that the environment formed by harmful germs in the pipe can be damaged through adjusting the water temperature, and the cleanness of the supplied liquid and the whole liquid supply pipe is ensured.

As for the wall surface carrying piece 80, it can use the conventional potted plant structure, so as to match the liquid spraying and air spraying mode from inside to outside, and achieve the purpose of convenient maintenance. Of course, as shown in fig. 2, a pocket structure formed by combining the net pocket 81, the hook 82, the lattice bar 83, and the zipper 84 may be adopted. When in use, the mesh cloth bag 81 is filled with culture medium so as to be convenient for carrying and planting external plants; then, the mesh cloth bag 81 is attached to the attachment ring of the mold layer 40 by means of hooks. Due to the existence of the lattice bars 83, the mesh cloth bag 81 is divided into a plurality of unit lattices for independently cultivating corresponding externalized plants, so that the same kind or different kinds of externalized plants can be conveniently cultivated independently or jointly. The zipper is used for opening the mesh cloth bag 81 at proper time so as to facilitate the taking and placing operation of the culture medium and even the outlaid plants from the opening; during actual design, the opening and closing functions of the opening can be realized by using a lock catch and other modes.

It will, of course, be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but rather includes the same or similar structures that may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

The techniques, shapes, and configurations not described in detail in the present invention are all known techniques.

Claims

1. An implant with an outer covering structure, characterized in that: comprises a substrate layer (10), wherein an inner isolation layer is arranged on the inner side of the substrate layer (10) or is directly attached to the attaching surface of a base wall; the outer side of the substrate layer (10) is sequentially laminated with a skin isolation layer (20), a plant layer (31) and a mould layer (40); wherein:

the matrix layer (10) is composed of a matrix for providing the growth of the plant-planted layer, and a vessel (60) for supplying liquid and/or gas is arranged in the matrix layer (10);

the skin isolation layer (20) is made of a breathable and water-permeable material;

the planting layer (31) is a vertical wall structure formed by weaving the trunk parts of more than two main material plants (30), and the roots of the main material plants (30) are planted at the foundation;

the mould layer (40) or the planting layer (31) is provided with a detachable wall surface carrier (80), and the wall surface carrier (80) is cultivated with an external plant; branch pipelines extend from the pulse tube (60) and penetrate through the skin isolation layer (20) and the plant layer (31) to the wall surface carrier (80).

2. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 1, wherein: the wall surface carrier (80) comprises a mesh cloth bag (81) and a culture medium filled in the mesh cloth bag (81), and the mesh cloth bag (81) is arranged on the mould layer through a hook (82) or a movable buckle or a hanging ring or a bayonet lock.

3. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 2, wherein: the net cloth bag (81) is divided into cells for independently cultivating corresponding external plants, and the cells are separated from each other through lattice bars (83); the branch pipeline is provided with a nozzle which points to the position of the mesh cloth bag (81).

4. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 2, wherein: an opening convenient for taking and placing the culture medium is arranged on the net cloth pocket (81), and a zipper (84) used for opening and closing the opening is arranged at the opening.

5. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the mould layer (40) is a frame-shaped structure formed by matching transverse ribs (41) and longitudinal ribs (42), and mounting rings or mounting hooks for mounting the wall carrier (80) are arranged on the transverse ribs (41) and/or the longitudinal ribs (42).

6. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the inner isolation layer is a bottom plate (70); the implant body with the outer covering structure further comprises a penetrating bolt (51), wherein the penetrating bolt (51) horizontally penetrates through the die layer (40), the implant layer (31), the skin separation layer (20), the matrix layer (10) and the bottom plate (70) from outside to inside in sequence, and two ends of the penetrating bolt (51) are fixed through fastening nuts (52); the mould layer (40) is then mounted on the foundation wall by fastening bolts or fastening buckles.

7. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the inner isolation layer is a bottom plate (70); the implant body with the outer covering structure further comprises a penetrating screw, wherein the top end of the penetrating screw horizontally penetrates through the die layer (40), the implant layer (31), the skin isolation layer (20), the matrix layer (10) and the bottom plate from outside to inside in sequence until the thread section of the penetrating screw is tightly matched with the mounting hole reserved in the base wall.

8. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the inner isolation layer also comprises a skin isolation layer (20), a plant layer (31) and a mould layer (40), so that the inner isolation layer positioned on the inner side of the matrix layer (10) and the skin isolation layer (20) and the plant layer (31) positioned on the outer side of the matrix layer (10) form a symmetrical structure by taking the matrix layer (10) as a boundary; the implant body with the outer covering structure further comprises a piercing bolt (51), wherein the piercing bolt (51) horizontally penetrates through the outer die layer (40), the outer implant layer (31), the outer skin separation layer (20) and the matrix layer (10) in sequence, then penetrates out along the inner skin separation layer (20), the inner implant layer (31) and the inner die layer (40), and two ends of the piercing bolt (51) are fixed through fastening nuts (52).

9. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the pulse tube (60) comprises more than two groups of gas supply pipes and/or liquid supply pipes, wherein the pipe bodies are attached to each other, communication holes communicated with the substrate layer (10) are formed in the gas supply pipes and/or the liquid supply pipes, and a layer of water-permeable and air-permeable isolating cloth layer (61) which is impermeable to roots is coated outside the communication holes.

10. An implant with an outer covering structure according to claim 9, wherein: the air supply pipe sequentially penetrates through the skin isolation layer (20) and the plant layer (31) from the substrate layer (10), so that an outlet of the air supply pipe extends to the outer surface of the plant layer (31).