CN203353345U - Culture base bed capable of spraying liquid spray and suitable for soilless culture plants - Google Patents
Culture base bed capable of spraying liquid spray and suitable for soilless culture plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN203353345U CN203353345U CN2013203186094U CN201320318609U CN203353345U CN 203353345 U CN203353345 U CN 203353345U CN 2013203186094 U CN2013203186094 U CN 2013203186094U CN 201320318609 U CN201320318609 U CN 201320318609U CN 203353345 U CN203353345 U CN 203353345U
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- cultivation
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- mist
- bedding
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a culture base bed capable of spraying liquid spray and suitable for soilless culture plants. The culture base bed capable of spraying the liquid spray and suitable for the soilless culture plants comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box body is provided with spray pipes generating liquid spray of nutrient solution, the box cover is located above the box body, a hole material used for planting of the plants is arranged on the box cover, and both the box body and the box cover are made of heat preservation materials. By the adoption of the culture base bed capable of spraying the liquid spray and suitable for the soilless culture plants, the temperature of roots of the plants can be kept relatively constant, growth of the plants is facilitated, automation of soilless culture can be achieved, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the soilless culture bedding, is specifically related to the bedding at the automation planting plants of soilless culture field use.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil is an important branch in emerging oil-agriculture, and it is under the environment of plant, but not, under the environment of farm, without soil, only by the mode of nutrient solution nutrient plant root, realizes the Fast Growth of plant.
Then plant whether can Fast Growth be subject to the impact of nutrient solution recurrent state, also is subject to the impact of variations in temperature.
In liquid mist cultivation nutrient fluid culture technique, the temperature of nutrient solution must will remain constant with respect to the temperature of outer wall, and this is very important for the protective plant root.Particularly, in the situation that stop power supply, the nutrient solution circulatory system just can't work.At this time, external temperature can be larger on the temperature impact meeting of plant root.Therefore in order to protect root, the function of heat insulation of crop genetics bedding is just very important.
The utility model content
The utility model, for the drawback of prior art, provides the cultivation bedding of a kind of soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist.
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of plant root to be subject to less the culturing device of external environment influence as far as possible;
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of environmental protection more, still less produces the cultivation system of discarded object.
Another purpose of the present utility model is providing a kind of plant production nutrient solution circulatory system faster.
For this reason, the utility model provides a kind of soilless cultivation plant cultivation bedding with the hydrojet mist, comprising: box body wherein is provided with the injection pipe of the liquid mist that produces nutrient solution; Lid, it is positioned at the top of described box body, is provided with the porous material of planting plants on described lid; Wherein, described box body and lid are all made by insulation material.
Preferably, in the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described insulation material is plastic foam.
Preferably, in the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described injection pipe is the sub-pipes that multistage is parallel and communicate with each other, and in each sub-pipes, is connected with nutrient solution, and control device is controlled separately the hydrojet mist switch of each cross-talk pipeline.
Preferably, in the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, be provided with a plurality of nozzles that are intervally installed on each sub-pipes, nozzle produces the liquid mist.
Preferably, in the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described box body comprises plinth and both sides respect to one another.
Preferably, in the described soilless cultivation plant cultivation bedding with the hydrojet mist, described box body comprises plinth and around four sidepieces of plinth surrounding.
Preferably, in the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, the bottom of described box body is provided with a plurality of parallel grooves, and described sub-pipes is arranged in groove, and the liquid collection opening of nutrient solution also is arranged on groove, collector tube is communicated with liquid collection opening and injection pipe.
Preferably, in the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described lid is fastened on the top of described box body, and there are a plurality of holes on lid, holding hole gap material in each hole, plantling is planted on porous material, and the rhizome of plant enters into the space of lid and box body formation through porous material.
Preferably, in the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described porous material is sponge or chalina.
Preferably, in the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, after the nutrient solution that liquid collection opening is collected is assembled collector tube by the backwater motor, after disinfection by ultraviolet light and filter filtration, be recirculated into injection pipe.
Utilize the cultivation bedding of soilless cultivation plant of the present utility model with the hydrojet mist, plant growth efficiency is high, energy-saving and environmental protecting.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of cultivation bedding of the present utility model with a kind of box body;
The box body that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 is interconnected schematic diagram each other;
The schematic diagram of alloy reinforcement material for the box body exterior lateral sides that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of cultivation bedding of the present utility model with another kind of box body;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of cultivation bedding of the present utility model with another box body;
Fig. 6 is a kind of lid schematic diagram for cultivation bedding of the present utility model;
The end view of the lid that Fig. 7 is Fig. 6;
The end view that Fig. 8 is cultivation bedding of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, can implements according to this with reference to the specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Ask for an interview Fig. 1～Fig. 8, the utility model is described in detail.
In the utility model, in order to keep the temperature-resistant of nutrient solution, it is main material that this device adopts foamed plastics.And the kind of bedding can be divided into two kinds, a kind of is that large-scale cultivation system is used as shown in Figure 1, and a kind of is that small-sized cultivator is used as shown in Figure 5.
Large-scale cultivator takes not have the form of both wings with bedding, as Fig. 1.The box body of this bedding of Fig. 1 makes connection more convenient, as Fig. 2, can be expanded easily like this.Now the link slot between bedding box body and bedding box body is lenticular and is made.Being fixed by the foamed plastics staple of the bedding that the first bedding both-side ends is used for stopping, namely fix by staple between bottom and sidepiece.Small-sized cultivator is to stop up form with the both sides of bedding, and namely four sides of bottom have side plate, form closed form.For the carrying out of spraying and irrigating, the bedding interior lower end, for the pipe of mounting strap nozzle, and can recycle nutrient solution, and designed channel slot.
At this moment, be provided with three passages in groove, namely groove, can regulate respectively the switch of one to three injection spray pipe according to the spray amount of crop, and residual nutrient solution after spraying, recycled by channel slot.
Ejection nutrient solution residue can naturally be fallen the low-lying place of box body under the effect of gravity, groove namely, nature pass through the backwater motor, after ultraviolet (UV) sterilization and filter filtration, automatically enter in pipeline and enter circulation after gathering.
And be installed with hole on the cover plate of upper end, after growing seedlings, crop moved in hole and plants.The size of hole and number change according to the kind of plant.Hole normally rule distributes.
In other words, the utility model provides a kind of soilless cultivation plant cultivation bedding with the hydrojet mist, comprising: box body wherein is provided with the injection pipe of the liquid mist that produces nutrient solution; Lid, it is positioned at the top of described box body, is provided with the porous material of planting plants on described lid; Wherein, described box body and lid are all made by insulation material.Pipeline is set in box body, and pipeline is upwards done the spray of nutrient solution, gives the root spraying nutrient solution of the plant of pricking from lid.Spray adopts the form of liquid mist, allows well root can absorb better nutrition.
In the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described insulation material is plastic foam.The plastic foam quality is light, and good heat insulating is cheap, for cultivating bedding, has good application.After utilizing plastic foam, the variation of external temperature can not keep the temperature of root relatively constant to producing significant impact in casing like this, is conducive to the growth of plant.
In the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described injection pipe is the sub-pipes that multistage is parallel and communicate with each other, and in each sub-pipes, is connected with nutrient solution, and control device is controlled separately the hydrojet mist switch of each cross-talk pipeline.Sub-pipes is distributed in groove 3 as described in Figure 1, is arranged in parallel, but can be communicated with each other.The quantity of the sub-pipes of opening according to the different developmental phases decision of planting plants in use.At the initial stage of development of plants, less to the nutrient solution demand, now can open a small amount of sub-pipes.In the high speed growth stage of plant, the support of the liquid that needs more nutrients, at this time can open all sub-pipes, carries out the injection of liquid mist.
In the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, be provided with a plurality of nozzles that are intervally installed on each sub-pipes, nozzle produces the liquid mist.Nozzle does not demonstrate in the drawings, and its direction normally upwards arranges.Nutrient solution in injection pipe is pressurizeed by the pump housing, and by sub-pipes, via nozzle ejection out, the size design of nozzle is that nutrient solution is with mist state or the ejection of spray film admixture.Nutrient solution after ejection injects directly on the root that is planted in the plant on lid.The branches and leaves that are planted in the plant on lid are positioned at the top of lid, and rhizome is pricked below lid through porous material.At indoor growing, there is no violent wind due to plant, can not lodge, and there is no insect pest yet.
In the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described box body comprises plinth 2 and both sides respect to one another 1.As shown in Figure 1, such box body is applicable to large-scale cultivation bedding.Because the box body of this mode is applicable to piecing together each other, as shown in Figure 2, can further expand.In order to make bedding more solid, can also alloy material be installed in the box body outside, as shown in Figure 3, reinforced.
In the described soilless cultivation plant cultivation bedding with the hydrojet mist, described box body comprises plinth and around four sidepieces of plinth surrounding.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, small-sized cultivation bedding can be that formula is crowded around at four sides, durable so durable, also can guarantee that the nutrient solution ejected all is back in box body.
In the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, the bottom of described box body is provided with a plurality of parallel grooves 3, and described sub-pipes is arranged in groove 3, and the liquid collection opening of nutrient solution also is arranged on groove, collector tube connection liquid collection opening and injection pipe.Liquid collection opening is arranged on box body bottom, and purpose is in order to make the nutrient solution ejected fall back after box body, the most low-lying liquid collection opening place of the runner physical features of can taking advantage of a situation, then enter collector tube, recycled.
In the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described lid is fastened on the top of described box body, and has a plurality of holes on lid, as shown in Figure 6.Holding hole gap material in each hole, plantling is planted on porous material, and the rhizome of plant enters into the space of lid and box body formation through porous material.These holes are regularly arranged, in each hole, by porous material, are filled, and the seedling of plant is planted in porous material.
In the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, described porous material is sponge or chalina.Sponge and chalina can both allow plant fix, and also can allow the rhizome of plant pass.Sponge with after abandon and can pollute, and chalina to be pure natural can decompose article, using chalina is also this case inventor's a invention.Chalina adopts the unfresh towel gourd flesh dried as parent usually, after being soaked in water, recharges in hole.
In the cultivation bedding of described soilless cultivation plant with the hydrojet mist, after the nutrient solution that liquid collection opening is collected is assembled collector tube by the backwater motor, after disinfection by ultraviolet light and filter filtration, be recirculated into injection pipe.
Although embodiment of the present utility model is open as above, but it is not restricted to listed utilization in specification and embodiment, it can be applied to the various fields of the present utility model that are applicable to fully, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other modification, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the utility model is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend of describing.
Claims (10)
1. the cultivation bedding of a soilless cultivation plant use hydrojet mist, is characterized in that, comprising:
Box body, wherein be provided with the injection pipe of the liquid mist that produces nutrient solution;
Lid, it is positioned at the top of described box body, is provided with the porous material of planting plants on described lid;
Wherein, described box body and lid are all made by insulation material.
2. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for soilless cultivation plant as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described insulation material is plastic foam.
3. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for soilless cultivation plant as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described injection pipe is the sub-pipes that multistage is parallel and communicate with each other, and in each sub-pipes, is connected with nutrient solution, and control device is controlled separately the hydrojet mist switch of each cross-talk pipeline.
4. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for soilless cultivation plant as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, is provided with a plurality of nozzles that are intervally installed on each sub-pipes, and nozzle produces the liquid mist.
5. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for soilless cultivation plant as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described box body comprises plinth and both sides respect to one another.
6. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for soilless cultivation plant as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described box body comprises plinth and around four sidepieces of plinth surrounding.
7. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for as described as claim 5 or 6 soilless cultivation plant, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described box body is provided with a plurality of parallel grooves, described sub-pipes is arranged in groove, and the liquid collection opening of nutrient solution also is arranged on groove, collector tube is communicated with liquid collection opening and injection pipe.
8. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for soilless cultivation plant as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described lid is fastened on the top of described box body, and there are a plurality of holes on lid, holding hole gap material in each hole, plantling is planted on porous material, and the rhizome of plant enters into the space of lid and box body formation through porous material.
9. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for soilless cultivation plant as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that, described porous material is sponge or chalina.
10. the cultivation bedding of hydrojet mist for soilless cultivation plant as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, after the nutrient solution that liquid collection opening is collected is assembled collector tube by the backwater motor, after disinfection by ultraviolet light and filter filtration, is recirculated into injection pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203186094U CN203353345U (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Culture base bed capable of spraying liquid spray and suitable for soilless culture plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203186094U CN203353345U (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Culture base bed capable of spraying liquid spray and suitable for soilless culture plants |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203353345U true CN203353345U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203186094U Expired - Fee Related CN203353345U (en) | 2013-06-04 | 2013-06-04 | Culture base bed capable of spraying liquid spray and suitable for soilless culture plants |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429870A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Closed rockwool culture unit and device |
| CN106258912A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106305402A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 汪洋 | Method for making tillandsia planting sleeves by utilizing vegetable sponges |
| WO2017041756A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 | Channel assembly for soilless plant culture, and corresponding plant cultivation method |
| CN106508650A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 | A pipe groove component for soilless culture plants |
| CN108849456A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water planting device and cultural method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-04 CN CN2013203186094U patent/CN203353345U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429870A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Closed rockwool culture unit and device |
| WO2017041756A1 (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-16 | 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 | Channel assembly for soilless plant culture, and corresponding plant cultivation method |
| CN106508650A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-03-22 | 爱勒康农业科技有限公司 | A pipe groove component for soilless culture plants |
| CN106258912A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-04 | 郑州海力特农林科技有限公司 | The cultivation system of Herba Apii graveolentis |
| CN106305402A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 汪洋 | Method for making tillandsia planting sleeves by utilizing vegetable sponges |
| CN108849456A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Water planting device and cultural method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131225 Termination date: 20140604 |