CN202197639U - Ultrasonic aeroponics device for plant cultivation - Google Patents
Ultrasonic aeroponics device for plant cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202197639U CN202197639U CN2011202368170U CN201120236817U CN202197639U CN 202197639 U CN202197639 U CN 202197639U CN 2011202368170 U CN2011202368170 U CN 2011202368170U CN 201120236817 U CN201120236817 U CN 201120236817U CN 202197639 U CN202197639 U CN 202197639U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- aerosol chamber
- plant
- culture
- ultrasonic
- subtraction unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004103 aerobic respiration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an ultrasonic wave aeroponics method device for plant cultivation, including printing opacity cover and aerosol chamber, printing opacity cover in the top of aerosol chamber, its characterized in that, aerosol chamber divide into about two parts and through bayonet coupling, the culture substrate that distributes and have a plurality of to cultivate the hole sets up in the top on aerosol chamber upper portion, a plurality of ultrasonic vibration atomizer erects in the middle part of aerosol chamber lower part and is located culture substrate's below. The utility model provides an ultrasonic wave gas culture method device is a plant culture apparatus that low-cost, low-power consumption and low level were protected, and it make full use of cubical space carries out the batch production grow seedlings and plant, need not to take precautions against the plant diseases and insect pests that exist in the field. The device is simple and convenient to operate, and devices such as a high-pressure pump are omitted compared with the existing spraying soilless culture. And the environment constructed by the device can strengthen and optimize the growth of the plant root system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit that plant is cultivated that is used for that utilizes ultrasonic vibration technology (Ultrasonic Vibrating Mesh Technology (UVMT)).
Background technology
The aerosol culture method is a cultural method of supplying with root system of plant nutrition and moisture content with spraying.Root system of plant is suspended in the air that is full of nutrient mist; Make plant obtain sufficient oxygen and nutrient supply, the highlyest can reach 90% oxygen supply state, thereby the root system of plant is in vigorous aerobic respiration state; Can excite root system of plant to promote the picked-up of plant to moisture content and nutrition with the absorption ore deposit ion potential of maximum; So it is ultimate attainment that its growth rate can perform to, be 3-5 times of soil cultivation, the 1.5-2 of water planting is doubly.
Chinese patent the 200920074233.0th discloses a plant nutrient liquor aerosol feed system; This method is; After the nutrient solution that is used for plant culturing is handled through adding high pressure, be injected into it on the seed of plant with aerosol state or on the exposed aerial root of plant through being arranged on shower nozzle in the plant growing district.This system's nutrition liquid pool is used to store the nutrient solution of plant culturing; High-pressure hydraulic pump, its input port is communicated with the output channel of said nutrition liquid pool; Shower nozzle is arranged in the plant growing district, and said shower nozzle is communicated with the output port of high-pressure hydraulic pump.
But the method that aforementioned patent provides leans on high-pressure fog to realize the supply of nutrient solution, and the mist amount of spraying is big but droplet is thicker, condenses in easily to cultivate to be provided with, and has the shortcoming that cost is too high, plant absorbing is slow on actual the use.The problem that also has maintenance in addition, high-pressure system all comparatively need specialty and frequent maintenance, and application cost is also higher relatively.
So it is moderate to be necessary to design a kind of atomization quantity, and droplet is thinner, root system of plant oxygen uptake method more sufficient and for ease of maintenaince is come plant culturing.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit that plant is cultivated that is used for, and it has utilized the ultrasonic vibration technology, and the droplet that utilizes the ultrasonic vibration atomizer to make nutrient solution form 3-12 micron size is supplied with root system of plant.This device be a kind of in less space with low cost, be convenient to maintenance, ultralight is thin to be the plant cultivation device of characteristics.
A kind of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit that is used for the plant cultivation; Comprise diffuser and aerosol chamber; Described diffuser covers in the top of aerosol chamber, it is characterized in that, two parts also connected through bayonet socket about the aerosol chamber was divided into; The plate that is distributed with several culture hole is arranged at the top on top, aerosol chamber, and several ultrasonic vibration atomizers are set up in the middle part of bottom, aerosol chamber and are positioned at the below of said plate.
Wherein, be provided with the liquid storage tank of band inlet and liquid outlet in the bottom of bottom, aerosol chamber, plurality of conduits is set up in the top of liquid storage tank, and an end of pipeline probes into liquid storage tank, and the other end of pipeline connects described ultrasonic vibration atomizer.
Wherein, be provided with the culture hole that several let plant root can get into the aerosol chamber around the top, described aerosol chamber, the culture hole of described plate is different diameters according to the different sizes of plant culturing.
Wherein, also heating/cooling device can be installed in the spray chamber bottom.
The ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit that the utility model provides is the plant cultivation device of a kind of low cost, low-power consumption, and it can make full use of solid space, carries out growing seedlings of batch production, need not to take precautions against the damage by disease and insect that exists in the land for growing field crops.This device is easy and simple to handle, and devices such as high-pressure pump have been saved in existing relatively spray-on process soilless culture.And the constructed environment of this device is more suitable for the growth of root system of plant.Simultaneously, the atomization plant of native system is convenient to maintenance, and built-in system capable of using is managed concentratedly, solves the problem that high-pressure system all comparatively needs professional and frequent maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit in the utility model instance;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the bottom, aerosol chamber of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit in the utility model instance;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of the bottom, aerosol chamber of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit in the utility model instance;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view on the top, aerosol chamber of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit in the utility model instance;
Fig. 5 is the sketch map of the diffuser of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit in the utility model instance;
Fig. 6 is the cooperative sketch map of several ultrasonic air culture subtraction units in the utility model instance;
Main symbol implication:
Top, 1 diffuser, 2 aerosol chamber
Bottom, 3 aerosol chamber 4 tube connectors
5 circulatory pools 11 the 3rd bayonet socket
21 first bayonet sockets, 22 second bayonet sockets
23 plates, 24 culture hole
26 humidity regulation holes, 25 first edges
31 the 4th bayonet sockets 32 the 5th bayonet socket
33 ultrasonic vibration atomizers, 34 pipelines
35 second edge 36 inlets/liquid outlets
37 liquid storage tanks, 38 fixing feet
Embodiment
Provide the preferred embodiment of the utility model below, the content of these embodiment and unrestricted the utility model.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit that plant is cultivated that is used for that utilizes the ultrasonic vibration technology.
Ask for an interview shown in Figure 1ly, this device is made up of diffuser 1, top, aerosol chamber 2 and bottom, aerosol chamber 3.Diffuser 1 covers in the top on top, aerosol chamber 2, is fastened and connected through first bayonet socket 21 on first edge 25 on the 3rd bayonet socket 11 on diffuser 1 edge and top, aerosol chamber 2 between them.
Transparent and the nontoxic macromolecular material of diffuser 1 usefulness is processed, optimization polypropylene, and it has good light transmittance, sunlight is penetrated shine described ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit inside.
Top, aerosol chamber 2 is cuboids of a bottom opening, and its top is asked for an interview shown in Figure 4, and the top is equipped with plate 23, and marshalling, big or small identical culture hole 24 are arranged on the plate 23, and plant can be fixed in the culture hole 24.On first edge 25 on top, aerosol chamber 2, also be provided with second bayonet socket 22, through it can with second limit of bottom, aerosol chamber 3, the snapping that matches of the 5th bayonet socket 32 on 35.Around top, aerosol chamber 2, also be provided with several humidity regulation holes 26, through this hole can with root system of plant absorb less than vaporific nutrient solution discharging and be recovered to liquid storage tank 37.
See also Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, bottom, aerosol chamber 3 is an open-topped cuboid, the snapping that can match with the 3rd bayonet socket 11 on diffuser 1 edge of the 4th bayonet socket 31 on second edge 35 of bottom, aerosol chamber 3.Be provided with liquid storage tank 37 in the bottom of bottom, aerosol chamber 3; Its interior reservoir has the nutrient solution that supplies atomizing usefulness; The two ends of these liquid storage tank 37 homonymies are respectively equipped with inlet/liquid outlet 36, and several ultrasonic vibration atomizers 33 are set up in the middle part of bottom, aerosol chamber 2 and are positioned at the below of said plate 23.Plurality of conduits 34 is set up in the top of liquid storage tank 37, and an end of pipeline 34 probes in the nutrient solution of liquid storage tank 37, and the other end of pipeline 34 connects described ultrasonic vibration atomizer 33.Four jiaos below 3 bottom surfaces, bottom, described aerosol chamber also are provided with fixing feet 38, and this fixing feet 38 can be fixed in a certain position with whole device, also can make described device arrange with range upon range of mode.In addition, also the heating/cooling device (not shown) can be installed,, make it to be under the temperature of optimum growth with the environmental temperature of adjustment plant root in spray chamber bottom 3.
See also shown in Figure 6; Described ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit preferably adopts structure establishment and work among the figure when concrete the use; Each ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit is cascaded them through inlet/liquid outlet 36 that tube connector 4 connects respectively separately, with tube connector 4 they is linked to each other with circulatory pool 5 then.After the aerosol of ultrasonic vibration atomizer 33 injections is absorbed by root system of plant; The concentration of the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 37 can reduce; The detector of electronic system control is monitored the concentration of nutrient solution in the circulatory pool 5 at any time and is adjusted nutrient solution as the case may be; Electronic system can be adjusted the prescription and the concentration of nutrient solution according to the different vegetative stage of plant, and simultaneously, electronic system is also being controlled the work of described heating/cooling device.
The ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit that the utility model provides is the plant cultivation device of a kind of low cost, low-power consumption, and it can make full use of solid space, carries out growing seedlings of batch production, need not to take precautions against the damage by disease and insect that exists in the land for growing field crops.This device is easy and simple to handle, and devices such as high-pressure pump have been saved in existing relatively spray-on process soilless culture.And the constructed environment of this device is more suitable for the growth of root system of plant.Simultaneously, the atomization plant that native system utilized is convenient to maintenance, and built-in system capable of using is managed concentratedly, solves the problem that high-pressure system all comparatively needs professional and frequent maintenance.
The foregoing description is merely the utility model preferred embodiment, is not the content that is used to limit the utility model, and the protection domain of the utility model is asked for an interview the content that claims are put down in writing.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is used for the ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit that plant is cultivated; Comprise diffuser and aerosol chamber; Described diffuser covers in the top of aerosol chamber, it is characterized in that, two parts also connected through bayonet socket about the aerosol chamber was divided into; The plate that is distributed with several culture hole is arranged at the top on top, aerosol chamber, and several ultrasonic vibration atomizers are set up in the middle part of bottom, aerosol chamber and are positioned at the below of said plate.
2. ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Be provided with the liquid storage tank of band inlet and liquid outlet in the bottom of bottom, aerosol chamber; Plurality of conduits is set up in the top of liquid storage tank, and an end of pipeline probes into liquid storage tank, and the other end of pipeline connects described ultrasonic vibration atomizer.
3. ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that; Be provided with the culture hole that several let plant root can get into the aerosol chamber around the top, described aerosol chamber, the culture hole of described plate is different diameters according to the different sizes of plant culturing.
4. ultrasonic air culture subtraction unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, in the spray chamber bottom heating/cooling device can also be installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202368170U CN202197639U (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Ultrasonic aeroponics device for plant cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202368170U CN202197639U (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Ultrasonic aeroponics device for plant cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202197639U true CN202197639U (en) | 2012-04-25 |
Family
ID=45961791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202368170U Expired - Fee Related CN202197639U (en) | 2011-07-06 | 2011-07-06 | Ultrasonic aeroponics device for plant cultivation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202197639U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206244A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-17 | 海尔集团公司 | Vegetable containing box |
| CN105052462A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 黄旭胜 | Air culture and rapid propagation method of tomatoes |
| WO2019073073A1 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Lettus Grow Ltd | Aeroponics apparatus |
-
2011
- 2011-07-06 CN CN2011202368170U patent/CN202197639U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104206244A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-17 | 海尔集团公司 | Vegetable containing box |
| CN105052462A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 黄旭胜 | Air culture and rapid propagation method of tomatoes |
| WO2019073073A1 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-18 | Lettus Grow Ltd | Aeroponics apparatus |
| GB2567630A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2019-04-24 | Lettus Grow Ltd | Aeroponics apparatus |
| EP4233527A2 (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2023-08-30 | Lettus Grow Ltd | Aeroponics apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120425 Termination date: 20130706 |