CN211090888U - A blueberry seedling cultivation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blueberry seedling cultivation device, comprising a device base, a thermal insulation cover, a thermal insulation lamp, a water reservoir and a fan blade. Lampshade, a cavity is provided inside the base of the device close to the insulation cover, a fixing table is installed on the inner side wall of one end of the cavity away from the insulation lamp, the output end of the motor is installed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, the lampshade The corner positions of the device base on the outside are all fixed with support columns. The outer side wall of the support column close to one end of the heat preservation lamp is provided with equidistant cultivation boxes. The bottom end of the tray inside the cultivation box is provided with a sand layer. A filter screen is arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom of the box close to one end of the support column, and a nutrient solution box is arranged at the bottom end of the nutrient soil layer. The utility model not only improves the utilization rate of rainwater resources, but also improves the survival rate of seedlings, thereby improving the intelligent control of the cultivation device.

Description

A blueberry seedling cultivation device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of blueberry planting, in particular to a blueberry seedling cultivation device.

Background technique

Blueberries are divided into two types, one is low shrub, wild with short feet, small particles, and rich in anthocyanins; the second is artificially cultivated blueberries, with larger fruits and plump flesh, which improves the edible taste of wild blueberries and enhances the The human body absorbs anthocyanins, but the existing blueberry cultivation is too simple, and the blueberry cultivation environmental factors have a great influence on the blueberry seedlings. The existing device cannot realize the automatic control of the living environment of the blueberry seedlings, which requires a lot of human resources , In order to make blueberry seedlings grow adequately, water cannot be reduced, but because blueberry seedlings are particularly fragile, the amount of water is difficult to control, resulting in a very low survival rate of seedlings and economic losses to people, so caregivers are needed. Check the water often, and during the cultivation of blueberry seedlings, a large amount of water is used to irrigate them, but only a small amount of water is absorbed by the blueberry seedlings, resulting in a waste of water resources.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a blueberry seedling cultivation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a blueberry seedling cultivation device, comprising a device base, a thermal insulation cover, a thermal insulation lamp, a reservoir and a fan blade, the top of the device base is provided with a thermal insulation cover, and the thermal insulation A heat preservation lamp is arranged at the center of the interior of the cover, a lampshade is arranged on the outer side wall of the heat preservation lamp, and a cavity is arranged inside the base of the device close to the heat preservation cover, and the cavity is installed on the inner side wall of one end away from the heat preservation lamp There is a fixed table, and the end of the fixed table away from the inner side wall of the cavity is fixed with a motor, the output end of the motor is installed with a rotating shaft through a coupling, and the surface of the rotating shaft is fixed with a fan blade, and the outer side of the lampshade is located at the corner of the base of the device. A support column is fixed at all places, and an equidistant cultivation box is arranged on the outer side wall of the support column close to one end of the heat preservation lamp, and a tray is installed at the top of the interior of the cultivation box, and the bottom end of the tray inside the cultivation box is provided with a sand layer. , and the bottom end of the sand layer is provided with a nutrient soil layer, a filter screen is provided on the inner side wall of the bottom of the cultivation box close to one end of the support column, the bottom end of the nutrient soil layer is provided with a nutrient solution box, and the interior of the tray is provided with a nutrient solution box. There are equally spaced holes, and the bottom end of the hole extends to the inside of the sand layer, the inner side wall of the support column close to one end of the heat preservation lamp is provided with a drainage pipe, and the side of the cultivation box close to the bottom of the support column is connected to the drainage pipe. The pipes are connected, the outer side wall of the top of the insulation cover is provided with a water injection pipe, the top of the insulation cover on both sides of the lampshade is provided with atomizing nozzles, and the atomizing nozzles are communicated with the water injection pipe through a telescopic hose. The device The outer side wall of one end of the base is provided with a reservoir, and the bottom end of the drainage pipeline extends to the interior of the reservoir, the top of the reservoir is fixed with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with the bottom end of the water injection pipeline, A control panel is fixed at the center position of the base surface of the device, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer inside the control panel is electrically connected with the input end of the motor and the input end of the water pump.

Preferably, a temperature sensor is provided on the outer side wall of the top of the base of the device close to the heat preservation lamp, and the output end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the microcontroller inside the control panel.

Preferably, a humidity sensor is provided on the outer side wall of the top of the device base close to the heat preservation lamp, and the output end of the humidity sensor is electrically connected to the input end of the single chip microcomputer inside the control panel.

Preferably, the side walls of the lampshade are provided with air inlet holes at equal intervals.

Preferably, an end of the water pump close to the reservoir is provided with a water injection hose, and one end of the water injection hose extends into the reservoir.

Preferably, the bottom end of the hole groove is provided with a water diversion cotton thread, and one end of the water diversion cotton thread runs through the sandy soil layer and the nutrient soil layer in turn and extends to the inside of the nutrient solution box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: the blueberry seedling cultivation device is provided with a water injection pipe on the outer side wall of the top of the temperature cover, and the outer side wall of one end of the base of the device is provided with a water reservoir. The water pump is fixed at the top of the cultivating box to realize the recovery and utilization function of excess atomized water, thereby improving the utilization rate of rainwater resources. By installing a tray at the top of the inside of the cultivation box, the bottom of the tray is sequentially provided with a sand layer, a nutrient soil layer, and a nutrient solution box. , and through the bottom end of the hole groove, water diversion cotton line is set to ensure the sufficient supply of water for the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings. The top of the heat preservation cover is provided with atomizing nozzles, and the temperature sensor and humidity sensor are respectively installed on both sides of the lamp cover to realize the detection function of the environment of the cultivation device, thereby improving the intelligent control of the cultivation device. The utilization rate of seedlings is improved, the survival rate of seedlings is improved, and the intelligent control of the cultivation device is improved.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the nutrient solution box structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the nutrient solution box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lampshade of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Device base; 2. Temperature sensor; 3. Insulation cover; 4. Incubating box; 5. Tray; 6. Water injection pipe; 7. Atomizing nozzle; 8. Heat preservation lamp; , support column; 11, lampshade; 12, nutrient solution box; 13, water pump; 14, reservoir; 15, water injection hose; 16, humidity sensor; 17, control panel; 18, cavity; 19, fan blade; 20. Drainage pipe; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Motor; 23. Fixed platform; 24. Hole slot; 25. Sandy soil layer;

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-5, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a blueberry seedling cultivation device, including a device base 1, a heat preservation cover 3, a heat preservation lamp 8, a water reservoir 14 and a fan blade 19, the device base 1 A heat preservation cover 3 is provided at the top, and a heat preservation lamp 8 is provided at the center of the interior of the heat preservation cover 3. A lamp cover 11 is provided on the outer side wall of the heat preservation lamp 8. A fixing table 23 is installed on the inner side wall of one end of the cavity 18 away from the heat preservation lamp 8, and a motor 22 is fixed at one end of the fixing table 23 away from the inner side wall of the cavity 18. The model of the motor 22 can be Y112M-2, the output end of the motor 22 The rotating shaft 21 is installed through the coupling, and the fan blade 19 is fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft 21. The corner positions of the device base 1 outside the lampshade 11 are all fixed with supporting columns 10. There are equidistant cultivating boxes 4, and the top inside the cultivating box 4 is provided with a tray 5, the bottom end of the tray 5 inside the cultivating box 4 is provided with a sand layer 25, and the bottom end of the sand layer 25 is provided with a nutrient soil layer 26, cultivating A filter screen 28 is provided on the inner side wall of the bottom of the box 4 close to one end of the support column 10, the bottom end of the nutrient soil layer 26 is provided with a nutrient solution box 12, and the interior of the tray 5 is provided with equidistant grooves 24, and the grooves 24 The bottom end extends to the interior of the sand layer 25, the inner side wall of the support column 10 close to one end of the heat preservation lamp 8 is provided with a drainage pipe 20, and the side of the cultivation box 4 close to the bottom of the support column 10 is communicated with the drainage pipe 20, and the heat preservation cover 3 The outer side wall of the top is provided with a water injection pipe 6, and the top of the thermal insulation cover 3 on both sides of the lampshade 11 is provided with an atomizing nozzle 7, and the atomizing nozzle 7 is connected with the water injection pipe 6 through a telescopic hose 9, and the outer side of one end of the device base 1 is provided. The wall is provided with a reservoir 14, and the bottom end of the drainage pipe 20 extends to the interior of the reservoir 14. The top of the reservoir 14 is fixed with a water pump 13. The model of the water pump 13 can be HQB-2000, and the The output end is communicated with the bottom end of the water injection pipe 6 , a control panel 17 is fixed at the center position of the surface of the device base 1 , and the output end of the microcontroller inside the control panel 17 is electrically connected with the input end of the motor 22 and the input end of the water pump 13 , a temperature sensor 2 is arranged on the outer side wall of the top of the device base 1 close to the heat preservation lamp 8, the temperature sensor 2 can be PT100, and the output end of the temperature sensor 2 is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip inside the control panel 17, which is convenient for The internal temperature of the device is monitored and observed, and a humidity sensor 16 is provided on the outer side wall of the top of the device base 1 close to the heat preservation lamp 8. The model of the humidity sensor 16 can be RS485, and the output end of the humidity sensor 16 is connected to the control panel 17. Internal single-chip microcomputer The input terminal is electrically connected to facilitate monitoring and observation of the humidity inside the device. The side wall of the lampshade 11 is provided with air inlet holes 29 at equal intervals to facilitate ventilation and oxygen exchange inside the device. The end of the water pump 13 close to the reservoir 14 is provided with The water injection hose 15, and one end of the water injection hose 15 extends to the interior of the water reservoir 14, which is convenient for water resources The bottom end of the hole groove 24 is provided with a water diversion cotton thread 27, and one end of the water diversion cotton thread 27 runs through the sand layer 25 and the nutrient soil layer 26 and extends to the inside of the nutrient solution box 12 in turn, so as to facilitate sufficient supply of water to the blueberry seedlings.

Working principle: When the blueberry seedling cultivation device is used, first fix the device base 1 in the designated area, cultivate the blueberry plant in the cavity 24 inside the cultivation box 4, and then the temperature sensor 2 and the humidity sensor 16 adjust the environment inside the cultivation device. Detect, and then transmit the signal to the single-chip microcomputer inside the control panel 17, and control the motor 22 and the water pump 13 through the single-chip microcomputer to control the temperature and humidity inside the device. The single-chip microcomputer makes it control the motor 22 to work, thereby driving the fan blade 18 to rotate through the rotating shaft 21. Under the rotation of the fan blade 18, the internal temperature control work of the device is completed. When the internal temperature of the device is lower than the set value, the control panel 17 The internal single-chip microcomputer makes it control the water pump 13 to work. The water pump 13 pressurizes the water in the reservoir 14. Under the action of the water pump 13, the water reaches the atomizing nozzle 7 along the water injection pipe 6 and the telescopic hose 9, and the seedlings are treated. Carry out uniform water spraying to complete the humidity control work inside the device, and realize the intelligent control function of the blueberry seedling cultivation device. The nutrient soil layer 26, the filter screen 28, and the drainage pipe 20 reach the reservoir 14, store it, and then reuse the water through the water pump 13 to realize the function of recycling water resources, and the water diversion cotton thread 27 transfers the nutrient solution. The water and nutrients in the box 12 are gradually introduced into the sandy soil layer 25 and the nutrient soil layer 26, and the roots of the seedlings are treated with water supply, so that the water supply can be maintained for a period of time, so as to avoid the phenomenon that the seedlings die due to excessive water, so as to improve the performance of the seedlings. Seedling survival through work done.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention may be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a blueberry seedling breeding device, includes device base (1), keeps warm and covers (3), heat preservation lamp (8), cistern (14) and fan blade (19), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a heat preservation cover (3) is arranged at the top end of the device base (1), a heat preservation lamp (8) is arranged at the central position inside the heat preservation cover (3), a lampshade (11) is arranged on the outer side wall of the heat preservation lamp (8), a cavity (18) is arranged inside the device base (1) close to the heat preservation cover (3), a fixing table (23) is installed on the inner side wall of one end, away from the heat preservation lamp (8), of the cavity (18), a motor (22) is fixed at one end, away from the inner side wall of the cavity (18), of the fixing table (23), a rotating shaft (21) is installed at the output end of the motor (22) through a coupler, fan blades (19) are fixed on the surface of the rotating shaft (21), supporting columns (10) are fixed at the corner positions of the device base (1) outside the lampshade (11), and cultivation boxes (4) with equal intervals are arranged on the outer side wall, and the tray (5) is installed on the top end inside the cultivation box (4), the bottom end of the tray (5) inside the cultivation box (4) is provided with a sandy soil layer (25), the bottom end of the sandy soil layer (25) is provided with a nutrient soil layer (26), the inner side wall of the bottom of the cultivation box (4) close to one end of the support column (10) is provided with a filter screen (28), the bottom end of the nutrient soil layer (26) is provided with a nutrient solution box (12), the inside of the tray (5) is provided with equidistant cave grooves (24), the bottom end of the cave grooves (24) extends to the inside of the sandy soil layer (25), the inner side wall of the support column (10) close to one end of the heat preservation lamp (8) is provided with a drainage pipeline (20), one side of the cultivation box (4) close to the bottom of the support column (10) is communicated with the drainage pipeline (20), the outer side wall of the top end of the heat, the heat preservation cover (3) top of lamp shade (11) both sides is equipped with atomizer (7), and atomizer (7) are linked together through expansion hose (9) and water injection pipeline (6), the lateral wall of device base (1) one end is equipped with cistern (14), and the bottom of drainage pipe (20) extends to the inside of cistern (14), the top of cistern (14) is fixed with water pump (13), and the output of water pump (13) is linked together with the bottom of water injection pipeline (6), the central point on device base (1) surface puts the department and is fixed with control panel (17), and the input of the output of control panel (17) inside singlechip and motor (22), the input electric connection of water pump (13).

2. A blueberry seedling cultivation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a temperature sensor (2) is arranged on the outer side wall, close to the heat preservation lamp (8), of the top end of the device base (1), and the output end of the temperature sensor (2) is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel (17).

3. A blueberry seedling cultivation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the device is characterized in that a humidity sensor (16) is arranged on the outer side wall, close to the heat preservation lamp (8), of the top end of the device base (1), and the output end of the humidity sensor (16) is electrically connected with the input end of the single chip microcomputer in the control panel (17).

4. A blueberry seedling cultivation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the lampshade (11) is provided with air inlet holes (29) at equal intervals.

5. A blueberry seedling cultivation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the water pump (13) close to the water storage tank (14) is provided with a water injection hose (15), and one end of the water injection hose (15) extends into the water storage tank (14).

6. A blueberry seedling cultivation device as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of cave groove (24) is equipped with diversion cotton thread (27), and diversion cotton thread (27) one end runs through sand soil layer (25), nutrient soil layer (26) in proper order and extends to inside nutrient solution box (12).

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