CN102210246B - Novel plant cultivation device - Google Patents
Novel plant cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102210246B CN102210246B CN 201010156468 CN201010156468A CN102210246B CN 102210246 B CN102210246 B CN 102210246B CN 201010156468 CN201010156468 CN 201010156468 CN 201010156468 A CN201010156468 A CN 201010156468A CN 102210246 B CN102210246 B CN 102210246B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plant cultivation method, in particular a novel plant cultivation method suitable for classified cultivation and simplified management. A prefabricated enclosed cultivation box or a similar greenhouse space is provided with a low concave water storage tank at the inner bottom due to the enclosed plant cultivation space design to collect condensed water vapor so as to form natural circular evaporation convection and achieve watering-free cultivation and control management after plants are cultivated; and in an external space, a carbon dioxide generating machine is matched and connected with an air compressor, due to proper dry temperature rise treatment, carbon dioxide is provided for the inside of the plant cultivation space, and pressurization and proper supply of carbon dioxide or nutrient are performed by matching pipeline distribution, so that insect pests or pesticides can be radically avoided for plant growth; and by controlling sunlight, when the plants are cultivated and grown, the aims of simple management, stability and safety are fulfilled.
Description
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of plant cultivating device.
[background technology]
the cultivation pattern of traditional plant, by the cultivation of the kind plant of seeing in early days day formula to recent high economic crops such as flowers or special seasonal vegetables and fruits etc. crop, it is in the modern development of planting the cultivation technology of explanation, reach already suitable level, right all cultivation methods, mostly with the setting in the greenhouse that maximizes, coordinate the design of watering watering of various automation, and the plantation conduit that similar water is ploughed arranges, the management and cultivation mode of controlling to reach automation, in other words, its whole equipment only is to see through more mechanical device, reach the permit ease of administration of actual cultivation work, therefore just whole to produce cost high, and control in actual success rate of planting cultivation, still be difficult to do grasp, especially in the design with large greenhouse, for preventing in external pollution and damage by disease and insect, usually need outside the protection installing of multiple tracks, in personnel's turnover control, also need do relative contamination control, therefore still do not take off traditional management on management operations, if add that doing diversified planting in the same space plants when using, the difference of mutual growth characteristic between plant, inconvenience when often causing actual management, the technology and the industrial value that how to make agricultural plant cultivation further promote, and the technology that will plant cultivation is done the stable and lifting that the design of more simplifying can guarantee again to plant the cultivation quality, with existing large-scale cropping pattern design, have the space of further research and development.
[summary of the invention]
the present inventor because existing plant to plant cultivation pattern cost high, can't do effective Economical management and value promotion again, special practical experience according to planting plants, researched and developed design, develop eventually a kind of plant cultivating device of the present invention, plantation space with similar closed box groove, coordinate the use of supercharging device and various gas making facility, make and create an airtight cultivation space, for the required air of plant growth plantation, moisture content and nutrient etc. are done a circulation complementarity design, make it be self-contained balance, effectively overcome on traditional growing and cultivation and need constantly replenish puzzlement and the disappearance that reaches close observation management and high-tech cost.
main purpose of the present invention is: with easy closed case tool, as the space of cultivating, make plant and the external world of cultivation be isolation, make the suitable water yield of its perfusion in hopper, coordinate evaporation and the convection current of condensing of aqueous vapor, necessary moisture content and the air thereof of plant growth effectively are provided, coordinate default pipeline, make and see through through heating the carbonic acid gas of pressurized treatment, the current of mixed fertilizer nutrient, do suitable appropriate replenishing, reach plant and reach safely growth rapidly, do not have the doubt that damage by disease and insect and agricultural chemicals etc. pollute fully, guarantee the simplification of culture technique and management, effectively reduce the cost of actual cultivation, more and meet variation and plant the management of cultivation and use, no matter be flowers, macrophyte or vegetables, grape, the plantation of fruit etc., the high economic value of the industry of all can receiving and the purpose of safety management.
Of the present invention purpose: see through the prefabricated diversified arrangement design of planting the chamber body of planting, can independently put plantation, also can concentrate on and do unified planting in the space in a similar large greenhouse and plant management, the cultivation that has any kenel concurrently is used, see through the control and management of computer technology, make the cultivation of plants technology more accord with the economical and practical value of industry development utilization.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of plant cultivating device, include case body and inner pipe arrangement and the sprayer unit of planting use, and the devices such as supercharging, drying and drainage that use in order to make pressure-air; It is characterized in that: the case body of plantation use is the frame dress of closed, inner bottom part has installed the hopper device, the top is established the water pipe arrangement that even spraying is used is housed, and water inlet one end extends to the outside and controls as the keying of water inlet with control valve, supplies replenishing of air or moisture content; The case body is provided with temperature detector, coordinates external pressure-air and the current that produced by supercharging device of case body to inject in good time, reaches the temperature rise control in plantation space; Case body one side is established and is left pressure relief device, during for the internal pressure superpressure, but releasing pressure automatically, coordinate water filter to make the moisture content filtering of the inside air of releasing be recovered to hopper, moisture content, air and nutrient in confession growing and cultivation space, all can be recycled, make plant cultivation reach the purpose of handy and safe practicality.
Described plant cultivating device is characterized in that: hopper end face appropriate location is provided with air-blast device, blows aqueous vapor in good time and flows.
Described plant cultivating device is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe outer end can join with pneumatic pump, as plant plant insert with air, moisture content and nutrient etc. additional auxiliary.
Described plant cultivating device is characterized in that: the case body can be done the design that varies in size according to kind of a plant conversion.
Described plant cultivating device is characterized in that: supercharging device is mainly with the air compressor machine user.
Described plant cultivating device is characterized in that: air compressor machine is connected to the carbonic acid gas manufacturing installation, for the pressurized treatment of carbonic acid gas.
Described plant cultivating device is characterized in that: the built-in pipe fitting of case body can fill the frame tool of doing frame dress use to be used.
Described plant cultivating device is characterized in that: air-blast device can be one or more installing meters.
a kind of water that provides in plant growth environment is provided plant cultivating device of the present invention, air and nutrient etc. can remain in the growing and cultivation space of sealing fully, do with sunlit temperature rise conversion and recycle, significantly reduce domestication of plants management cost, the space arrangement setting of enclosing by box plantation casing or frame, the cultivation classification of convenient different plants, especially convenient various flowers, the easy cultivation management of plant or thin dish etc., see through the control of plantation space and growth conditions, further guarantee the success rate of planting cultivation and the adjustment of the growth stage control of plant, domestication of plants work is more simplified, more accord with the economical and practical purpose of scientific management.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1: the equipment configuration signal reference diagram that is implantation methods of the present invention.
Fig. 2: be that the embodiment of the large-scale cultivation box body of the present invention illustrates reference diagram.
Fig. 3: be that the present invention plants the use embodiment reference diagram with small box body.
Fig. 4: be that the present invention plants with casing internal spraying embodiment plane reference diagram.
(10) case body (11) hopper
(12) pipe fitting (13) shower nozzle
(14) air-blast device (15) drainpipe
(16) water inlet pipe (17) control valve
(20) carbonic acid gas manufacturing installation (21) supercharging device
(22) air tank (23) water filtering tube
(24) dryer (25) pneumatic pump
(26) temperature detector (27) relief valve
(28) water treatment plant
[embodiment]
For convenience of further understanding the practical interests of industry that the present invention has and value thereof, the graphic explanation of a kind of embodiment of special cooperation as after:
a kind of Novel plant cultivation method of the present invention, mainly that a kind of convenience does according to different plants the invention design that the new-type cultivation method of planting easy use is planted in classification, whole plant cultivation design, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, take prefabricated combination box tool as planting the case body 10 of cultivation, it is set as the half shape case tool combining structure that can open shape usually, only the peristoma in its combination need be set as the suitably structure of sealing of tool, making it be able to make suitable frame with outside air encloses and separates, and have the water retention zone of hopper 11 shapes of one's own in the bottom of case body 10, and form a plate face of putting in the apical margin of water retention zone, supply to plant the planting of cultivation after fixing container, suitably replenish the rear direct dislocation that waters and be arranged in its top, and after water retention zone is done appropriate water storage, the case tool of whole cultivation use is given the capping closure, case body 10 is made with the suitable light-transmitting materials of tool, internal preset has easy connecting water pipe spare 12, make it be communicated to the outside, and suitably do the control of keying with the valve group, and leave shower nozzle 13 first-class setting up separately in the pipe fitting 12 of inside, for doing appropriate replenishing by gas outside case, that plant cultivation is required and water nutrient etc., make its cultivation that forms similar greenhouse shape, design is planted in planting of complete.
wherein plant case body used 10 designs, its big or small volume of timber is looked the needs of actual use and is planted the kind of cultivation, can do relative selection conversion, can be set as one case tool shape or directly coat the structure of covering into similar greenhouse shape, case body 10 by the little volume of timber, use applicable to the cultivation of planting on a small scale general or formula at home, cultivation such as greengrocery, its inside structure be equipped with can be relative simplification, only establish the recovery hopper 11 that stays indentation in the bottom of casing, inside top surface is established and is left thin connecting water pipe spare 12, for done replenishing of moisture content and gas etc. by the outside, assembling by shower nozzle 13, reach vaporific distribution, and airtight case body 10 is after the irradiation that is subject to Exposure to Sunlight sunlight, the nature temperature rise makes the inner fog that naturally is fill the air the shape space, the growing environment of plant is provided, when long-time temperature rise at sunshine is too high, can separately cover in the outside sunshade netting gear, or directly coordinate the moisture content spraying with pressure-air, for controlling inner temperature, make the growth environment that reaches best, and after the sunset temperature drop, vaporific internal moisture, to condense into water droplet, naturally drippage is collected in the hopper 11 of bottom, for recycling sunshine, another in the placement plate face appropriate location of case body 10 bottoms, if leave small-sized air-blast device 14, general small-sized fans uses and gets final product, see through upwards Fan character and conduct work, with the water storage in hopper 11, in the aqueous vapor mode to up-draught, form fixed flow to fog flow, make the inner suitable aqueous vapor humidity that keeps, and coordinate replenishing of suitable carbon dioxide, make inner air in response to photosynthesis, reach the self-sown control of plant, the characteristic that is sealing and circulating is planted in planting of whole growth, almost can reach own self-sustaining operation, guarantee the growing and cultivation operation, reach the effect of simple and easy management Applied economy.
and for relatively large plant, taller and bigger crops such as common grape or pawpaw, the case body 10 of its whole plantation use maybe can be set as the relatively large design as similar house, can be filled by fixed mount tool frame, the water pipe fitting 12 of can also spraying serves as actual frame tool, the coating sealing is done with thin slice or the bag-shaped plastic material of tool light transmission in the outside, hopper 11 installings of staying identical low concavity are established in the bottom, separately establish in bottom land and stay drainpipe 15, the discharge design after cleaning is conveniently done in confession, and on the grooved top plate face each corner or appropriate location, be arranged with the space of transmission, for distributing of aqueous vapor, the suitable air-blast device 14 of arranging in pairs or groups, make the interior water-gas circulation of air chamber of sealing better, not only can effectively lower the temperature, more can suitably provide the required moisture content of plantation to replenish, and the large-area inner convenient subregion that forms plantation, more convenient management and do the planning of cultivation system formula, especially do in the flowers and fruits cultivation of fertilization specially treated as similar need, at duration of flowering, the animals such as similar close honeybee or butterfly can be provided, pollen mating as nature, reach the growing and cultivation of complete natural formula, guarantee the flowers and fruits finished product of actual plantation, not only do not have agricultural chemicals medication residue problem, more can make technology and the insect pest problem of plantation drop to minimum, reach the flowers and fruits Cultivate administration of high-quality low technical.
by designing with plant cultivation method of the present invention, especially the Cultivate administration that is fit to large-scale uses, it sees through the carbonic acid gas manufacturing installation 20 of peripheral hardware, make it produce the carbon dioxide of high concentration, by one group of supercharging device 21 that links, include the air compressor machine that a supercharging uses and carry out the pressurized treatment operation, make it be able to the carbonic acid gas assembly is stored in air tank 22, through water filtering tube 23 filtering moisture content, drying machine 24 effective filtering moisture content and contained oil contents again, make two vaporized carbon gases reach suitable purification, coordinate again to be connected to extend with a T junction and be located on the water inlet tracheae 16 of case body 10 outboard ends, coordinate control valve 17 as carrying controlling of opening and closing, the another water inlet pipe 16 that extends is to do with a pneumatic pump 25 to be connected, its pressurization that is able to case body 10 inside are done moisture content is replenished, and whole plant nutrient is additional, after seeing through suitable fertilizer and water mixing, direct weighting is driven in the water pipe of case body 10 inside, see through the shower nozzle 13 that distributes and arrange on the pipe face, done replenishing of appropriate moisture content and nutrient.
another for guaranteeing whole safety of planting cultivation, establish in a side of case body 10 and leave temperature detector 26, plant the temperature rise situation of planting in the space for controlling this, to guarantee to cultivate the optimum temperature of growth, especially when temperature rise is higher, can see through the injection of pressure-air and reach relative cooling-down effect, if when adding current, can make the internal growth environment remain on optimal situation, one side is more established and is left relief valve 27, the main inner air of working as is many, during superpressure, for guaranteeing coating safety and the seal of case body 10, the pressure of superpressure can be done to discharge and release, and be preset with suitable water treatment plant 28 in the leading edge of relief valve 27, plant in the space for moisture content being remained in planting of closed box body 10, reach recycling of moisture content, and the injection of more carbonic acid gas, the needs that can provide photosynthesis of plant to grow up, have more suitable biocidal efficacies, plant for whole group and plant design, have further control concurrently and adjust the practical effect characteristic of plant growth phase.
another a whole set of planting cultivation method design of the present invention, its cultivating chamber used design, needs in response to different plantings, can be the shift design of different sizes, more can be as shown in Figure 1, the case body 10 that is set as the different cultivation uses of many groups sets up, cooperation is done to link with the pipeline of the air feed that is connected and water supply and is controlled, make the scale of whole plantation reach the needs of economy and volume production, relatively make whole growing and cultivation cost, cultivation by diversification reaches relative reduction, more can be with the identical cultivation design of planting the continuity harvest of doing different timeliness of planting, make and reach the supply that agricultural product do not affect by weather and stablize effect, more and by case body 10 internal growth temperature control, make the term of plant unrestricted, especially plant design with of the present invention planting, be not limited to the enforcement that water is ploughed, be more conducive to the cultivation of general soil, crops can be subjected to term, the variation in weather season, really reach the purpose of design of planned production and cultivation, can say a large innovation design of planting culture technique, its whole device assembles, can make various conversion cultivation needs in response to various different plants, can say that one breaks through the method design of traditional plant cultivation fully, more meet planned economy and the practicality benefit of newly making profits, can be rated as a large innovation design of plant cultivation technology mode.
in sum, a kind of Novel plant cultivation method of the present invention, it uses the plantation spatial design of closed, make and isolate from outer air, reach the isolation of damage by disease and insect, one is exempted the misgivings that agricultural chemicals uses, the required air of plant growth is controlled in the additional adjusting that more can see through extraneous pressurized air, moisture content and nutrient, reach the space creation of planned safety plantation, make the upgrading success rate of plant cultivation, save paying of various man-hour in cultivation, reach and plant the easy enforcement that cultivation is educated simplification and met various plant difference growing and cultivation, especially with the sealing the plantation space, its moisture content, air etc. all can be recycled, the cost of required additional management can drop to minimum, with regard to the Cultivate administration of plant, can say a large invention, more belong to a kind of brand-new cultivating method exploitation of planting.
Claims (8)
1. a plant cultivating device, include case body and inner pipe arrangement and the sprayer unit of planting use, and the supercharging device, drying installation and the water filtering tube that use in order to make pressure-air; It is characterized in that: the case body of plantation use is the frame dress of closed, inner bottom part has installed the hopper device, the top is established the water pipe arrangement that even spraying is used is housed, and water inlet one end extends to the outside and controls as the keying of water inlet with control valve, supplies replenishing of air or moisture content; The case body is provided with temperature detector, coordinates external pressure-air and the current that produced by supercharging device of case body to inject in good time, reaches the temperature rise control in plantation space; Case body one side is established and is left pressure relief device, during for the internal pressure superpressure, but releasing pressure automatically, coordinate a water treatment plant to make the moisture content filtering of the inside air of releasing be recovered to hopper, moisture content, air and nutrient in confession growing and cultivation space, all can be recycled, make plant cultivation reach the purpose of handy and safe practicality.
2. plant cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: hopper end face appropriate location is provided with air-blast device, blows aqueous vapor in good time and flows.
3. plant cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the water inlet pipe outer end can join with pneumatic pump, as plant plant insert with air, moisture content and nutrient additional auxiliary.
4. plant cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the case body can be done the design that varies in size according to kind of a plant conversion.
5. plant cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: supercharging device includes air compressor machine.
6. plant cultivating device as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: air compressor machine is connected to the carbonic acid gas manufacturing installation, for the pressurized treatment of carbonic acid gas.
7. plant cultivating device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the built-in pipe fitting of case body can fill the frame tool of doing frame dress use to be used.
8. plant cultivating device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: air-blast device can be one or more installing meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010156468 CN102210246B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Novel plant cultivation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010156468 CN102210246B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Novel plant cultivation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102210246A CN102210246A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
| CN102210246B true CN102210246B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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| CN 201010156468 Expired - Fee Related CN102210246B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Novel plant cultivation device |
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| CN102505878B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-09-25 | 罗轶 | Ferris wheel type farm |
| CN103718889A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-16 | 廖婧怡 | Intelligent flower growing device |
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| CN107960241A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-27 | 容县明曦铁皮石斛种植场 | A kind of flower culture device easy to adjusting humidity |
| CN109328714A (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2019-02-15 | 黄仙才 | A kind of agricultural greenhouse gas generating unit |
| CN111066637B (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-11-26 | 湖北北极兔信息技术有限公司 | Working method of water circulation system for plant growth on outer wall of building |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN87100676A (en) * | 1986-01-04 | 1987-10-07 | 联合生物技术工业公司 | The method of growth and development of plants and device |
| JP2008136463A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-19 | Minoru Imai | Method for setting up vacuum air-bubble mat, and vacuum air-bubble mat |
| CN101485266A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-07-22 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | High-pressure cultivation system |
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2010
- 2010-04-06 CN CN 201010156468 patent/CN102210246B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87100676A (en) * | 1986-01-04 | 1987-10-07 | 联合生物技术工业公司 | The method of growth and development of plants and device |
| JP2008136463A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-19 | Minoru Imai | Method for setting up vacuum air-bubble mat, and vacuum air-bubble mat |
| CN101485266A (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-07-22 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | High-pressure cultivation system |
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| CN102210246A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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