CN1326447C - Highly effective stereo breeding method and equipment for small de-poisoned patato - Google Patents
Highly effective stereo breeding method and equipment for small de-poisoned patato Download PDFInfo
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- CN1326447C CN1326447C CNB2004101004576A CN200410100457A CN1326447C CN 1326447 C CN1326447 C CN 1326447C CN B2004101004576 A CNB2004101004576 A CN B2004101004576A CN 200410100457 A CN200410100457 A CN 200410100457A CN 1326447 C CN1326447 C CN 1326447C
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- cultivation case
- potato
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- atomizer
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009406 nutrient management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method and a facility for cultivating small detoxified potatoes, which is characterized in that a cultivating box of which the cross section is trapezoidal is made, and the inside of the cultivating box is kept dark all the time; fixedly planting holes are drilled on the surface of the cultivating box, the stems of detoxified seedlings are wrapped by soft materials, and the seedlings are fixed in the fixedly planting holes; an atomization spraying head is arranged in the cultivating box, and is externally connected with a root nutrient solution supply system to intermittently spray nutrient solution to roots of crops. The present invention has the advantages that the space of hot house production can be fully utilized, and the yield of small detoxified potatoes in unit area can be largely raised; the growing rhizosphere environment of potato plants can be improved, the quantity of single-plant detoxified potatoes of potato plants can be obviously raised, and the present invention is favorable for the collection of small detoxified potatoes. Because the rhizosphere environment of potato plants is fully improved, the length of roots and stolons can reach about 100cm, and the yield of single-plant detoxified potatoes can reach one hundred particles. The quantity of cultivated detoxified plants in unit area can be raised by 54 %, and the yield of small detoxified potatoes in unit area can be raised by 80 to 150 %.
Description
One, technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of breeding method and employed equipment thereof to the little potato of potato detoxicating.
Two, background technology:
It is key link in the seed potato breeding of method that the potato seed of detoxification core is produced, and what of the height of its quality and quantity directly influences potato later on respectively for production and application of potato seed, and this influence is into order of magnitude growth.Wherein the miniature little potato production of detoxification is the core and basis that good potato seeds at different levels are bred.At present not have the cultivation of matrix steam fog method be current more advanced a kind of planting type to the little potato of potato detoxicating, but this cultivation mode is a planar fashion, has many deficiencies, at first is to make full use of space such as greenhouse, increases production cost; Next is unfavorable for improving the plant rhizospheric environment, has limited the raising of small de-poisoned patato output; The 3rd, be unfavorable for the timely results of small de-poisoned patato and personnel's operation, reduced production efficiency.
Three, summary of the invention:
1, goal of the invention: the invention provides little potato highly effective stereo breeding method of a kind of potato detoxicating and breeding equipment thereof, its purpose is to solve the results that can not make full use of space such as greenhouse, can not improve plant rhizospheric environment and small de-poisoned patato that exist in the existing seed potato mating system and plucks the problem that aspect such as inconvenience exists.
2, technical scheme: the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The little potato highly effective stereo breeding method of a kind of potato detoxicating is characterized in that: making a cross section is trapezoidal cultivation case, makes in the cultivation case and remains dark state; On cultivation case surface, beat and get field planting hole, wrap the stem of detoxic seedling, be fixed in the field planting hole with flexible material; Be provided with atomizer in the cultivation case, external root nutrition liquid supply system carries out the batch (-type) spraying to crop root.
Two positions are provided with two row atomizers up and down in the vertical cultivation case, and each atomizer spacing is 1.0～1.5 meters, and the injection diameter of up atomizer is 1.0 meters, and the injection diameter of descending atomizer is 2.0 meters.
It is trapezoidal cultivation case that this equipment is mainly a cross section, is equipped with the plastic foil of black on the interior or outer surface of cultivation case; On the surface of cultivation case, be provided with field planting hole, be provided with door in the side of cultivation case; Be provided with atomizer in the cultivation case, atomizer is connected with the nutrition liquid pool with water pump by pipeline.
2.0～2.5 meters of the bottom width of cultivation case, upward wide 0.6～0.8 meter, 1.6～2.0 meters of vertical heights.
Equidistantly be provided with 4～5 field planting row on the side of Trapezoidal Cultivation case, 1～2 field planting row is set above, be provided with field planting hole at a distance of 20～25cm place on the field planting row, each field planting hole diameter is 2-3cm.
3, advantage and effect: this programme is according to the characteristics of the at present main energy-saving heliogreenhouse arcuate structure of China, adopt the trapezoidal solids tactic pattern and nutrient solution directly is atomized on the approach of potato plant rhizosphere, realize the highly effective stereo cultivating mode of small de-poisoned patato, can make full use of the hothouse production space, increase substantially unit are small de-poisoned patato output; Improve potato plant rhizosphere growing environment, significantly improve the quantity of potato plant individual plant small de-poisoned patato, also help gathering of small de-poisoned patato, improve labor productivity, reduce production costs.Simultaneously, more help realizing small de-poisoned patato standardization, standardization, produce in the anniversary of scale.Because the potato plant rhizospheric environment is fully improved, plant strain growth is vigorous, and root system and stolon length can reach about 100cm, and individual plant small de-poisoned patato output can reach about hundred.With cultivation mode is that planar fashion is compared, and unit are cultivation detoxification plant quantity improves 54%, and unit are small de-poisoned patato output improves 80%-150%.
Four, description of drawings: accompanying drawing 1 is a primary structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 connects the primary structure schematic diagram of nutrient solution in the greenhouse for the present invention.
Five, embodiment: the present invention adopts following scheme implementation:
This programme is to the achievement in research of small de-poisoned patato formation and development according to potato rhizospheric environment for many years, substantially improve the environmental condition of potato rhizosphere growth, promote the vigorous growth of potato plant, increase substantially the output of small de-poisoned patato, and, be the innovative design that realizes that batch production production is carried out in conjunction with the design feature of weather, resource and the greenhouse by solar heat of the northern area of China.
The little potato of potato detoxicating that planar fashion is in the past cultivated now can three-dimensional mode be cultivated, as shown in Figure 1, it is trapezoidal cultivation case 1 that this equipment is mainly a cross section, cultivation case 1 is fixing by steel skeleton, benzene plate overlap joint, on the interior or outer surface (being generally outer surface) of cultivation case 1, be equipped with the plastic foil 9 of black, make total dark state that keeps in the cultivation case 1.The bottom width of cultivation case 1 is 2.0～2.5 meters, and going up wide is 0.6～0.8 meter, 1.6～2.0 meters of vertical heights, and the next door is provided with door 2, and the staff enters in the cultivation case 1 by door 2 and operates.Equidistantly be provided with 4～5 field planting row on the thick benzene plate 4 of the side of Trapezoidal Cultivation case 1 3～4cm, the top of Trapezoidal Cultivation case 1 is provided with 1～2 field planting row, beats at a distance of 20～25cm place on the field planting row and gets field planting hole 3, and each field planting hole 3 diameter is 2～3cm.Encase the stem that plant height is the detoxic seedling about 10cm with flexible materials such as rock wool or sponges, be placed in the field planting hole.Two positions are provided with atomizer 5 up and down in cultivation case 1, see shown in the accompanying drawing 2 that each atomizer spacing is 1.0～1.5 meters, and the injection diameter of up atomizer is 1.0～3.0 meters, and the injection diameter of descending atomizer is 2.0～5.0 meters.Atomizer 5 is connected with nutrition liquid pool 7 with water pump 8 by pipeline 6, and crop root is carried out the batch (-type) spraying.Several cultivation casees 1 are arranged in the green house 10.
The present invention is made up of four big systems altogether:
1. nutrient solution feed system: mainly comprise nutrition liquid pool, water pump, filter, timing control unit, to return pipe etc.By natural back flow, realize the recycling of nutrient solution.
2. vertical cultivation case system: mainly comprise steel skeleton, benzene plate, black plastic film etc., as mentioned above.
3. nutrient solution rhizosphere atomization system: mainly comprise atomizer, pressure regulator, non-return valve etc.
4. potato plant cultivation and management system: mainly comprise the management etc. of gathering of nutrient management, plant strain growth cultivation management, the plant extermination of disease and insect pest, small de-poisoned patato.
Claims (5)
1, the little potato highly effective stereo breeding method of a kind of potato detoxicating is characterized in that: making a cross section is trapezoidal cultivation case, makes in the cultivation case and remains dark state; On cultivation case surface, beat and get field planting hole, wrap the stem of detoxic seedling, be fixed in the field planting hole with flexible material; Be provided with atomizer in the cultivation case, external root nutrition liquid supply system carries out the batch (-type) spraying to crop root.
2, the little potato highly effective stereo breeding method of a kind of potato detoxicating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: two positions are provided with two row atomizers up and down in the vertical cultivation case, each atomizer spacing is 1.0～1.5 meters, the injection diameter of up atomizer is 1.0 meters, and the injection diameter of descending atomizer is 2.0 meters.
3, the little potato highly effective stereo of a kind of potato detoxicating breeding equipment is characterized in that: it is trapezoidal cultivation case that this equipment is mainly a cross section, is equipped with the plastic foil of black on the interior or outer surface of cultivation case; On the surface of cultivation case, be provided with field planting hole, be provided with door in the side of cultivation case; Be provided with atomizer in the cultivation case, atomizer is connected with the nutrition liquid pool with water pump by pipeline.
4, the little potato highly effective stereo of a kind of potato detoxicating according to claim 3 breeding equipment is characterized in that: 2.0～2.5 meters of the bottom width of cultivation case, and upward wide 0.6～0.8 meter, 1.6～2.0 meters of vertical heights.
5, the little potato highly effective stereo of a kind of potato detoxicating according to claim 3 breeding equipment, it is characterized in that: equidistantly be provided with 4～5 field planting row on the side of Trapezoidal Cultivation case, 1～2 field planting row is set above, be provided with field planting hole at a distance of 20～25cm place on the field planting row, each field planting hole diameter is 2-3cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101004576A CN1326447C (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Highly effective stereo breeding method and equipment for small de-poisoned patato |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101004576A CN1326447C (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Highly effective stereo breeding method and equipment for small de-poisoned patato |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1631088A CN1631088A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
| CN1326447C true CN1326447C (en) | 2007-07-18 |
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| CNB2004101004576A Expired - Fee Related CN1326447C (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2004-12-23 | Highly effective stereo breeding method and equipment for small de-poisoned patato |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101449641B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2011-07-27 | 黑龙江省科学院技术物理研究所 | Potato production increasing method and device by treating potato seed using electron beam irradiation |
| CN101953291A (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2011-01-26 | 沈阳农业大学 | Rhizospheric gaseous environment culture system |
| CN101940133B (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-12-21 | 许昌义 | Planting method of rhizome plant |
| CN106258918A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2017-01-04 | 长沙市鑫奇农业科技有限公司 | A kind of mist training production system of bud seedling vegetable |
| CN104871979B (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2017-08-04 | 恩施市巨鑫现代农业开发有限公司 | A kind of production method of mini potato of potato detoxicating and potato atomization incubator |
| CN107996381A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-05-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1158691A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1997-09-10 | 大港油田集团运输公司 | Production method and cultivation equipment for miniature detoxicated potato seeds |
| CN1207866A (en) * | 1998-08-15 | 1999-02-17 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化农业科学研究所 | Matrix-less potato cultivating method and equipment |
| CN1220822A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-06-30 | 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method of de-poison and planting for cultivating potato with soilless, no-base material and timing aerial fog and its apparatus |
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 CN CNB2004101004576A patent/CN1326447C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1158691A (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1997-09-10 | 大港油田集团运输公司 | Production method and cultivation equipment for miniature detoxicated potato seeds |
| CN1207866A (en) * | 1998-08-15 | 1999-02-17 | 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化农业科学研究所 | Matrix-less potato cultivating method and equipment |
| CN1220822A (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-06-30 | 黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究中心 | Method of de-poison and planting for cultivating potato with soilless, no-base material and timing aerial fog and its apparatus |
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| CN1631088A (en) | 2005-06-29 |
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Owner name: SHENYANG AGRICULTURE UNIVERSITY Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SUN ZHOUPING; LI TIANLAI Effective date: 20070817 |
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Effective date of registration: 20070817 Address after: 110161 Shenyang Agricultural Uinversity, No. 120, Dongling Road, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee after: Shenyang Agricultural University Address before: 110161 factory efficiency agricultural engineering technology center, Shenyang Agricultural Uinversity, 120 Dongling Road, Liaoning, Shenyang Co-patentee before: Li Tianlai Patentee before: Sun Zhouping |
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Granted publication date: 20070718 Termination date: 20100125 |