CN107996381A - A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device - Google Patents

A kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107996381A
CN107996381A CN201711366798.1A CN201711366798A CN107996381A CN 107996381 A CN107996381 A CN 107996381A CN 201711366798 A CN201711366798 A CN 201711366798A CN 107996381 A CN107996381 A CN 107996381A
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trapezoidal
supporting rack
cultivation
xps
trapezoidal supporting
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白红武
丁维荣
刘贤金
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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Jiangsu Yanjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种倒立式气雾栽培装置，包括第一梯形支撑架、第二梯形支撑架、矩形贮水槽、XPS栽培板、S型喷灌带、过滤装置和喷雾装置；所述第一梯形支撑架为倒梯形结构，所述第二梯形支撑架为梯形结构，所述第一梯形支撑架与所述第二梯形支撑架的较短底边连接形成内部中空的支架结构；所述S型喷灌带设置在所述支架结构内，所述喷雾装置设置在所述S型喷灌带上；在所述第一梯形支撑架的腰以及较长底边上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板，在所述第二梯形支撑架的腰上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板，所述过滤装置设置在所述XPS栽培板上；所述第二梯形支撑架底部设置矩形贮水槽。本发明解决了现有技术中存在的空间利用率低等技术问题。

The invention discloses an inverted aerosol cultivation device, which comprises a first trapezoidal support frame, a second trapezoidal support frame, a rectangular water storage tank, an XPS cultivation board, an S-shaped spray irrigation belt, a filtering device and a spraying device; the first trapezoidal The support frame is an inverted trapezoidal structure, the second trapezoidal support frame is a trapezoidal structure, and the first trapezoidal support frame is connected to the shorter bottom edge of the second trapezoidal support frame to form an internal hollow support structure; the S-shaped The sprinkler belt is arranged in the support structure, and the spray device is arranged on the S-shaped sprinkler belt; a plurality of XPS cultivation boards are arranged on the waist and the longer bottom of the first trapezoidal support frame The waist of the second trapezoidal support frame is provided with a plurality of XPS cultivation boards, the filter device is arranged on the XPS cultivation board; the bottom of the second trapezoidal support frame is provided with a rectangular water storage tank. The invention solves the technical problems of low space utilization and the like in the prior art.

Description

一种倒立式气雾栽培装置An inverted aerosol cultivation device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及立体栽培装置领域，特别是指一种适用于叶菜类、绿墙类植物的倒立式气雾栽培装置。The invention relates to the field of three-dimensional cultivation devices, in particular to an inverted aerosol cultivation device suitable for leafy vegetables and green wall plants.

背景技术Background technique

目前，大量的无土栽培方式(如水培)正在走向家庭和工厂，但传统的气雾栽培装置标准化不够、安装不方便、空间利用率不高，很难满足用户的要求。因此，研发一种结构简单、安装方便、空间利用率高的适用于叶菜类、绿墙类植物的倒立式气雾标准化栽培装置是非常迫切的。At present, a large number of soilless cultivation methods (such as hydroponics) are moving towards homes and factories, but traditional aerosol cultivation devices are not standardized enough, inconvenient to install, and have low space utilization, making it difficult to meet user requirements. Therefore, it is very urgent to develop an inverted aerosol standardized cultivation device suitable for leaf vegetables and green wall plants with simple structure, convenient installation and high space utilization.

发明内容Contents of the invention

鉴于此，本发明的目的在于提出一种倒立式气雾栽培装置，能够解决现有技术中存在的标准化不够、安装不方便、空间利用率不高等问题。In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide an inverted aerosol cultivation device, which can solve the problems of insufficient standardization, inconvenient installation, and low space utilization rate in the prior art.

基于上述目的本发明提供的一种倒立式气雾栽培装置，包括第一梯形支撑架、第二梯形支撑架、矩形贮水槽、XPS栽培板、S型喷灌带、过滤装置和喷雾装置；Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides an inverted aerosol cultivation device, comprising a first trapezoidal support frame, a second trapezoidal support frame, a rectangular water storage tank, an XPS cultivation plate, an S-shaped sprinkler irrigation belt, a filter device and a spray device;

所述第一梯形支撑架为倒梯形结构，所述第二梯形支撑架为梯形结构，所述第一梯形支撑架与所述第二梯形支撑架的较短底边连接形成内部中空的支架结构；所述S型喷灌带设置在所述支架结构内，所述喷雾装置设置在所述S型喷灌带上；在所述第一梯形支撑架的腰以及较长底边上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板，在所述第二梯形支撑架的腰上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板，所述过滤装置设置在所述XPS栽培板上；所述第二梯形支撑架底部设置矩形贮水槽。The first trapezoidal support frame is an inverted trapezoidal structure, the second trapezoidal support frame is a trapezoidal structure, and the first trapezoidal support frame is connected to the shorter bottom edge of the second trapezoidal support frame to form an internal hollow support structure The S-shaped sprinkler belt is arranged in the support structure, and the spray device is arranged on the S-shaped sprinkler belt; a plurality of blocks are arranged on the waist and the longer bottom of the first trapezoidal support frame The XPS cultivation board described above is provided with a plurality of XPS cultivation boards on the waist of the second trapezoidal support frame, and the filter device is arranged on the XPS cultivation board; the bottom of the second trapezoidal support frame is provided with Rectangular tank.

优选的，所述矩形贮水槽包括由不锈钢方管和角铁铆钉连接而成的矩形框架结构，以及在所述矩形框架结构上铺设的PEP防渗膜。Preferably, the rectangular water storage tank includes a rectangular frame structure connected by stainless steel square pipes and angle iron rivets, and a PEP anti-seepage membrane laid on the rectangular frame structure.

优选的，所述第一梯形支撑架与所述第二梯形支撑架为等腰梯形，所述第一梯形支撑架与所述第二梯形支撑架上设置有卡槽，用于固定所述XPS栽培板。Preferably, the first trapezoidal support frame and the second trapezoidal support frame are isosceles trapezoidal, and the first trapezoidal support frame and the second trapezoidal support frame are provided with card slots for fixing the XPS Planting board.

优选的，所述第一梯形支撑架是由不锈钢折焊接而成标准件，其4个内角分别为36°、36°、144°和144°。Preferably, the first trapezoidal support frame is a standard part made of stainless steel by bending and welding, and its four internal angles are 36°, 36°, 144° and 144° respectively.

优选的，所述第二梯形支撑架是由不锈钢折焊接而成标准件，其4个内角分别为72°、72°、108°和108°。Preferably, the second trapezoidal support frame is a standard part made of stainless steel by bending and welding, and its four internal angles are 72°, 72°, 108° and 108° respectively.

优选的，所述第一梯形支撑架和所述第二梯形支撑架之间通过不锈钢螺丝联结，以方便拆卸和施工。Preferably, the first ladder-shaped support frame and the second ladder-shaped support frame are connected by stainless steel screws to facilitate disassembly and construction.

优选的，所述喷雾装置包含有至少5个独立喷头和至少一条吊挂式独立喷头。Preferably, the spraying device includes at least 5 independent spray heads and at least one hanging independent spray head.

优选的，所述不锈钢方管的尺寸为80mm×40mm，所述PEP防渗膜具有至少16丝。Preferably, the size of the stainless steel square tube is 80mm×40mm, and the PEP anti-seepage membrane has at least 16 wires.

优选的，所述XPS栽培板的尺寸为600mm×1200mm，所述XPS栽培板上布置有5×10个直径为30mm的栽培孔，且位于所述XPS栽培板四周的所述栽培孔之间的间距小于位于中间的所述栽培孔之间的间距。Preferably, the size of the XPS cultivation board is 600mm×1200mm, 5×10 cultivation holes with a diameter of 30mm are arranged on the XPS cultivation board, and the holes located between the cultivation holes around the XPS cultivation board The spacing is smaller than the spacing between the cultivation holes located in the middle.

从上面所述可以看出，本发明提供的倒立式气雾栽培装置，解决了现有技术中存在的标准化不够、安装不方便、空间利用率不高等技术问题，且设计独特，结构科学，可根据栽培规模，将多个栽培架拼装使用，降低了前期投资成本，提高了植物工厂的栽培效益。It can be seen from the above that the inverted aerosol cultivation device provided by the present invention solves the technical problems in the prior art such as insufficient standardization, inconvenient installation, and low space utilization rate, and has unique design and scientific structure. According to the cultivation scale, multiple cultivation frames are assembled and used, which reduces the initial investment cost and improves the cultivation efficiency of the plant factory.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例的单体框架图；Fig. 1 is a single frame diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例的联体结构图；Fig. 2 is the conjoined structural diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例的XPS栽培板平面图；Fig. 3 is the XPS cultivation board plan view of the embodiment of the present invention;

图中：梯形支撑架(1)、梯形支撑架(2)、矩形贮水槽(3)、XPS栽培板(4)、S型喷灌带(5)、PEP防渗膜(6)、过滤装置(7)和喷雾装置(8)。In the figure: trapezoidal support frame (1), trapezoidal support frame (2), rectangular water storage tank (3), XPS cultivation board (4), S-shaped sprinkler belt (5), PEP anti-seepage membrane (6), filter device ( 7) and spraying device (8).

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明白，以下结合具体实施例，并参照附图，对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本发明提出了一种倒立式气雾栽培装置，参照附图1、附图2以及附图3所示，所述倒立式气雾栽培装置包括第一梯形支撑架1、第二梯形支撑架2、矩形贮水槽3、XPS栽培板4、S型喷灌带5、过滤装置7和喷雾装置8。The present invention proposes an inverted aerosol cultivation device. Referring to accompanying drawings 1, 2 and 3, the inverted aerosol cultivation device includes a first trapezoidal support frame 1 and a second trapezoidal support frame 2 , Rectangular water storage tank 3, XPS cultivation plate 4, S-shaped sprinkler irrigation belt 5, filtering device 7 and spraying device 8.

其中，所述第一梯形支撑架1为倒梯形结构，所述第二梯形支撑架2为梯形结构，所述第一梯形支撑架1与所述第二梯形支撑架2的较短底边连接形成内部中空的支架结构，由两个梯形构成的倒立式气雾栽培装置，极大的增强了栽培面积，可达到同等地面四倍的栽培效果。所述S型喷灌带5设置在所述支架结构内，所述喷雾装置8设置在所述S型喷灌带5上；在所述第一梯形支撑架1的腰以及较长底边上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板4，在所述第二梯形支撑架2的腰上设置有多块所述的XPS栽培板4，所述过滤装置7设置在所述XPS栽培板4上；所述第二梯形支撑架2底部设置矩形贮水槽3。Wherein, the first trapezoidal support frame 1 is an inverted trapezoidal structure, the second trapezoidal support frame 2 is a trapezoidal structure, and the first trapezoidal support frame 1 is connected to the shorter base of the second trapezoidal support frame 2 Forming an internal hollow support structure, the inverted aerosol cultivation device composed of two trapezoids greatly enhances the cultivation area and can achieve four times the cultivation effect of the same ground. The S-shaped sprinkler belt 5 is arranged in the support structure, and the spray device 8 is arranged on the S-shaped sprinkler belt 5; A plurality of said XPS cultivation boards 4 are provided with a plurality of said XPS cultivation boards 4 on the waist of said second trapezoidal support frame 2, and said filtering device 7 is arranged on said XPS cultivation board 4; A rectangular water storage tank 3 is arranged at the bottom of the second trapezoidal support frame 2 .

其中，所述倒立式气雾栽培装置还包括营养液池，用于存储培养植物的营养液；所述营养液池与所述S型喷灌带5连接。所述营养液池设置有高压水泵，用于对营养液进行加高压处理。Wherein, the inverted aerosol cultivation device further includes a nutrient solution pool for storing nutrient solution for cultivating plants; the nutrient solution pool is connected to the S-shaped sprinkler belt 5 . The nutrient solution pool is provided with a high-pressure water pump for high-pressure treatment of the nutrient solution.

优选的，所述矩形贮水槽3包括由不锈钢方管和角铁铆钉连接而成的矩形框架结构，以及在所述矩形框架结构上铺设的PEP防渗膜6。所述不锈钢方管的尺寸为80mm×40mm，所述PEP防渗膜(6)为16丝以上。使用时可以根据需要在现场需要拼装成合适大小的贮水槽，并在其上铺设16丝以上的PEP防渗膜(6)，利于贮水和导流。Preferably, the rectangular water storage tank 3 includes a rectangular frame structure connected by stainless steel square pipes and angle iron rivets, and a PEP anti-seepage membrane 6 laid on the rectangular frame structure. The size of the stainless steel square tube is 80mm×40mm, and the PEP anti-seepage film (6) is more than 16 wires. When in use, it can be assembled into a water storage tank of a suitable size on site as required, and a PEP anti-seepage film (6) with more than 16 wires is laid on it, which is beneficial to water storage and diversion.

优选的，所述第一梯形支撑架1与所述第二梯形支撑架2为等腰梯形，所述第一梯形支撑架1与所述第二梯形支撑架2上设置有卡槽，用于固定所述XPS栽培板4。Preferably, the first trapezoidal support frame 1 and the second trapezoidal support frame 2 are isosceles trapezoidal, and the first trapezoidal support frame 1 and the second trapezoidal support frame 2 are provided with slots for Fix the XPS cultivation board 4 .

优选的，所述第一梯形支撑架(1)是由不锈钢折焊接而成标准件，其4个内角分别为36°、36°、144°和144°。Preferably, the first trapezoidal support frame (1) is a standard part made of stainless steel by folding and welding, and its four internal angles are 36°, 36°, 144° and 144° respectively.

优选的，所述第二梯形支撑架(2)是由不锈钢折焊接而成标准件，其4个内角分别为72°、72°、108°和108°。Preferably, the second trapezoidal support frame (2) is a standard part made of stainless steel by folding and welding, and its four internal angles are 72°, 72°, 108° and 108° respectively.

优选的，所述第一梯形支撑架(1)和所述第二梯形支撑架(2)之间通过不锈钢螺丝联结，以方便拆卸和施工。Preferably, the first trapezoidal support frame (1) and the second trapezoidal support frame (2) are connected by stainless steel screws to facilitate disassembly and construction.

优选的，所述喷雾装置(8)包含有至少5个独立喷头和至少一条吊挂式独立喷头，所述支架结构内部设置有喷头支架，所述喷头的连接管均依附在所述喷头支架上，实现一条喷灌带喷灌所覆盖的全部区域。Preferably, the spraying device (8) includes at least 5 independent spray heads and at least one hanging independent spray head, the inside of the support structure is provided with a spray head bracket, and the connecting pipes of the spray heads are all attached to the spray head bracket , to realize the entire area covered by a sprinkler belt.

优选的，所述XPS栽培板(4)为标准化的XPS栽培板(4)，其尺寸大小为600mm×1200mm，所述XPS栽培板(4)上布置有5×10个直径为30mm的栽培孔，且位于所述XPS栽培板(4)四周的所述栽培孔之间的间距小于位于中间的所述栽培孔之间的间距，从而能够综合利用植物的边际效应。所述栽培孔经过精心设计，无需定植杯，通过海绵块栽培叶菜种苗。Preferably, the XPS cultivation board (4) is a standardized XPS cultivation board (4), and its size is 600mm×1200mm, and 5×10 cultivation holes with a diameter of 30mm are arranged on the XPS cultivation board (4) , and the spacing between the cultivation holes located around the XPS cultivation board (4) is smaller than the spacing between the cultivation holes located in the middle, so that the marginal effect of plants can be comprehensively utilized. The cultivation hole is carefully designed, and the leaf vegetable seedlings are cultivated through the sponge block without the need for a planting cup.

本发明所述的倒立式气雾栽培装置，使用气雾态的营养液，利于植物根系生长，促进须根发育，加快营养吸收；植物的根系分布在空中，利于根部呼吸，加快新陈代谢，进而促进植物的生长发育；由两个梯形构成的倒立式气雾栽培装置，极大的增强了栽培面积，可达到同等地面四倍的栽培效果；同时内部中空的结构，利于操作人员检修喷雾装置；独特的角度设计，使得上下左右的栽培板可循环重复使用；独特的栽培孔设计，使得定植后的植物向四面八方生长，充分利用空间，最大程度吸收阳光照射，最适宜叶菜类植物生长，最大化发挥植物的增长潜力。The inverted aerosol cultivation device of the present invention uses aerosol nutrient solution, which is beneficial to the growth of plant roots, promotes the development of fibrous roots, and accelerates nutrient absorption; the roots of plants are distributed in the air, which is beneficial to root respiration, accelerates metabolism, and then promotes plant growth. growth and development; the inverted aerosol cultivation device composed of two trapezoids greatly enhances the cultivation area and can achieve four times the cultivation effect of the same ground; at the same time, the internal hollow structure is convenient for operators to repair the spray device; unique The angle design makes the up, down, left, and right planting plates reusable; the unique planting hole design allows the plants to grow in all directions after planting, making full use of the space and absorbing sunlight to the greatest extent, which is most suitable for the growth of leafy vegetables and maximizes their performance. plant growth potential.

综上所述，本发明提供的叶菜植物栽培装置，解决了现有技术中存在的标准化不够、安装不方便、空间利用率不高等技术问题，创新了一种全新的气雾栽培设施。与其他无土栽培方式相比，青菜、生菜、菠菜、香菜、油麦菜等食叶类蔬菜，在产量和品质方面均有大幅度提高。本发明设计独特，结构科学，可根据栽培规模，将多个栽培架拼装使用，降低了前期投资成本，提高了植物工厂的栽培效益，市场前景广阔，可实现优质安全洁净叶菜的周年供给。To sum up, the leaf vegetable plant cultivation device provided by the present invention solves the technical problems existing in the prior art such as insufficient standardization, inconvenient installation, and low space utilization rate, and creates a brand-new aerosol cultivation facility. Compared with other soilless cultivation methods, leafy vegetables such as green vegetables, lettuce, spinach, coriander, and lettuce have greatly improved in terms of yield and quality. The invention has a unique design and a scientific structure. Multiple cultivation racks can be assembled and used according to the cultivation scale, which reduces the initial investment cost, improves the cultivation efficiency of the plant factory, has broad market prospects, and can realize annual supply of high-quality, safe and clean leafy vegetables.

所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解：以上任何实施例的讨论仅为示例性的，并非旨在暗示本公开的范围(包括权利要求)被限于这些例子；在本发明的思路下，以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合，步骤可以以任意顺序实现，并存在如上所述的本发明的不同方面的许多其它变化，为了简明它们没有在细节中提供。Those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the discussion of any of the above embodiments is exemplary only, and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present disclosure (including claims) is limited to these examples; under the idea of the present invention, the above embodiments or Combinations between technical features in different embodiments are also possible, steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not presented in detail for the sake of brevity.

本发明的实施例旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求的宽泛范围之内的所有这样的替换、修改和变型。因此，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所做的任何省略、修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Embodiments of the present invention are intended to embrace all such alterations, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of inverted aerial fog cultivation device, it is characterised in that including the first trapezoidal supporting rack (1), the second trapezoidal supporting rack (2), rectangle hopper (3), XPS cultivation plates (4), S types spray irrigation band (5), filtration apparatus (7) and spraying device (8)；
The first trapezoidal supporting rack (1) is inverted trapezoidal structure, and the second trapezoidal supporting rack (2) is trapezium structure, described One trapezoidal supporting rack (1) is connected the supporting structure to form inner hollow with the shorter base of the described second trapezoidal supporting rack (2)；Institute State S types spray irrigation band (5) to be arranged in the supporting structure, the spraying device (8) is arranged on the S types spray irrigation band (5)； The XPS cultivation plates (4) described in polylith are provided with the waist of the first trapezoidal supporting rack (1) and longer base, described The XPS cultivation plates (4) described in polylith are provided with the waist of two trapezoidal supporting racks (2), the filtration apparatus (7) is arranged on described In XPS cultivation plates (4)；Second trapezoidal supporting rack (2) bottom sets rectangle hopper (3).
2. inverted aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rectangle hopper (3) includes The rectangular frame structure formed by stainless steel square tube and angle bar rivet interlacement, and be laid with the rectangular frame structure PEP antiseepage films (6).
3. inverted aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first trapezoidal supporting rack (1) It is isosceles trapezoid with the described second trapezoidal supporting rack (2), the first trapezoidal supporting rack (1) and the described second trapezoidal supporting rack (2) card slot is provided with, for fixing the XPS cultivation plates (4).
4. inverted aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first trapezoidal supporting rack (1) It is that the standard component that is welded is rolled over by stainless steel, its 4 interior angles are respectively 36 °, 36 °, 144 ° and 144 °.
5. inverted aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second trapezoidal supporting rack (2) It is that the standard component that is welded is rolled over by stainless steel, its 4 interior angles are respectively 72 °, 72 °, 108 ° and 108 °.
6. inverted aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first trapezoidal supporting rack (1) It is coupled between the second trapezoidal supporting rack (2) by CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER, to facilitate dismounting and construction.
7. inverted aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spraying device (8) includes At least five independent sprayer and at least one suspension type independent sprayer, the supporting structure are internally provided with head cartridge, the spray Head is arranged on the head cartridge.
8. inverted aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the size of the stainless steel square tube is 80mm × 40mm, the PEP antiseepage films (6) have at least 16.
9. inverted aerial fog cultivation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the size of the XPS cultivation plates (4) For 600mm × 1200mm, the culture hole of 5 × 10 a diameter of 30mm is disposed with the XPS cultivation plates (4), and positioned at described The spacing being smaller than between the middle culture hole between the culture hole of XPS cultivation plates (4) surrounding.
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