CN102498854B - Mechanical seeding method of desertliving cistanche - Google Patents
Mechanical seeding method of desertliving cistanche Download PDFInfo
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- CN102498854B CN102498854B CN201110324693.6A CN201110324693A CN102498854B CN 102498854 B CN102498854 B CN 102498854B CN 201110324693 A CN201110324693 A CN 201110324693A CN 102498854 B CN102498854 B CN 102498854B
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- cistanche
- saline cistanche
- sacsaoul
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mechanical seeding method of desertliving cistanche and belongs to the technical field of agriculture crop culture. According to the method, special seeding machinery for the desertliving cistanche is used for furrowing according to a line distance being 2m to 4m, desertliving cistanche seeds are seeded, the furrow width is 20cm to 30cm, the furrow depth is 50cm to 80cm, then, the soil is covered to the position with a distance with 10cm to 20cm from the ground, a water irrigation ditch is remained, and the water irrigation is carried out; and simultaneously, 1 to 2-year-old sacsaoul seedlings are planted according to a plant distance of 50cm to 200cm. The method has the advantages that the one-step completion of the sacsaoul transplanting and the desertliving cistanche mechanical seeding is realized, and in addition, the method is applicable to the sacsaoul transplanted desertliving cistanche mechanical seeding. The inoculation time of the desertliving cistanche is shortened, the labor force is saved, the seeding efficiency is improved, and the desertliving cistanche inoculation rate is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural crops culture technique field, be specifically related to a kind of method of saline cistanche Mechanization sowing.
Background technology
In 2010 editions < < Chinese pharmacopoeia > >, point out that saline cistanche medicinal material is the fleshy stem of the dry zone bulb of orobanchaceae plant cistanche, there is kidney-replenishing, benefiting essence-blood, the effect relaxing bowel.China saline cistanche is mainly distributed in West Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang region, and host is chenopod sacsaoul and haloxylon persicum.
Along with saline cistanche pharmacological research deeply and the popularization of saline cistanche product, saline cistanche demand constantly increases, but there is a serious shortage in the supply for saline cistanche wild resource, the demand and supply contraction is increasingly sharp-pointed, the market price continues soaring, and saline cistanche gradeless and uniformly-priced goods is by 10～12 yuan/kilogram in 2000 180 yuan/kilogram in 2010 that rise violently.
For tackling this imbalance between supply and demand, the artificial cultivation technique about saline cistanche becomes a study hotspot gradually in recent years.From current saline cistanche production link, the necessary links of artificial cultivation saline cistanche be Host Plant Haloxylon ammodendron field planting, sacsaoul pour water keep a full stand of seedings, the inoculation of saline cistanche and saline cistanche induction ditch a plurality of links are set etc., but these links all need a large amount of labours, and waste seed.At present, west area labor cost is 100 yuan/day, and cistanche deserticola seed market price is 30000 yuan of/kilogram of left and right.Containment production cost improves, and reduces artificial cultivation cost, improves saline cistanche output, and effective method is the mechanization production that carries out saline cistanche.
At present, the artificial cultivation technique of saline cistanche mainly contains: " inoculating paper method " (the patent publication No. CN1647914) of people's inventions such as Zheng Xingguo; Sun Yong waits by force " seed belt method " (the patent publication No. CN101617581A) of people's invention; Dagger-axe is built new invention such as the people of grade " induction ditch method " (patent publication No. CN1346588); " method of being completely cured " (the patent publication No. CN101027967) of people's inventions such as Huang Lixing; " mesh bag inoculation method " (the patent publication No. CN101773041A) of people's inventions such as Guo Yuhai.Above-mentioned these methods all can make saline cistanche rate of vaccination obtain certain raising, and principle is to utilize chemical substance to induce the growth of host's root system, utilize to be completely cured and the method such as fertilising promotes host's root growth etc.Said method has certain contribution to promoting saline cistanche technological progress, but is all the method for artificial planting, exists manyly with labour, and labour intensity is large, and efficiency and the rate of vaccination of sowing are low.Saline cistanche produces, in the urgent need to the new technology of a kind of mechanization production saline cistanche.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of saline cistanche Mechanization sowing.
A method for saline cistanche Mechanization sowing, carry out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) saline cistanche inoculation ditch excavates: press line-spacing 2m～4m and excavate saline cistanche inoculation ditch, furrow width 20cm～30cm, ditch depth 50cm～80cm;
(2) saline cistanche sowing: sow cistanche deserticola seed at saline cistanche inoculation ditch, seeding quantity is 200～300 seed/rice;
(3) saline cistanche inoculates ditch earthing and pours water: saline cistanche is inoculated to ditch earthing to apart from ground 10cm～20cm, give over to irrigation ditch and pour water, irrigation quantity is 5～10t/667m
2;
(4) sacsaoul is transplanted: by spacing in the rows 30～70cm transplant planting 1-2 age of tree sacsaoul seedling, make cistanche deserticola seed be positioned at the below of sacsaoul seedling or be positioned at a side of sacsaoul seedling;
(5) keep soil relative water content 50～60%, sacsaoul is grown under field conditions (factors), and within 2～3 months, saline cistanche can inoculate successfully, 2～3 of individual plant sacsaoul inoculating cistanche salsas.
Within before described cistanche deserticola seed sowing lamination 3-12 month under 0～4 ℃ of condition, process.
Described saline cistanche sowing adopts saline cistanche special seeder, single or multiple lift sowing seed.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: method of the present invention is by the sowing of the field planting of sacsaoul, saline cistanche and pour water and carry out simultaneously, the disposable inoculation overall process that completes saline cistanche, and can improve the rate of vaccination of saline cistanche, shorten the inoculation time of saline cistanche; This technical operation is simple, with low cost and be not subject to the restriction of time and region simultaneously, can be applicable to the production of saline cistanche, saves labor cost, shortens the production cycle, realizes output leap, increases economic efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the trimestral cistanche deserticola seed of cold stratification.
Fig. 2 is the growing state of sacsaoul after field planting.
Fig. 3 is field planting sacsaoul field growing situation after three months.
Fig. 4 is saline cistanche growing state after inoculating three months.
Fig. 5 is saline cistanche field growing situation in spring in next year.
Fig. 6 is the saline cistanche situation of blooming in spring in next year.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Utilize the technology of Mechanization sowing saline cistanche to carry out the inoculation of saline cistanche in base, Inner Mongolia Wangyedi Desert Cistanche Biological Co., Ltd.'s shelf beach in April, 2010, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) saline cistanche inoculation ditch excavates: press line-spacing 2m and excavate saline cistanche inoculation ditch, furrow width 25cm, ditch depth 50cm.
(2) saline cistanche sowing: sow the cistanche deserticola seed through low temperature (4 ℃) lamination processing in 3 months at saline cistanche inoculation ditch, adopt saline cistanche special seeder (Dongfanghong MS-281 tractor and self-control sowing pipe), individual layer sowing seed, seeding quantity is 200 seed/rice.
(3) saline cistanche inoculation ditch earthing pouring water: saline cistanche is inoculated to ditch earthing to apart from ground 15cm and pour water, and irrigation quantity is 5t/667m
2.
(4) sacsaoul is transplanted: by 1 year age of tree sacsaoul seedling of spacing in the rows 50cm transplant planting, make cistanche deserticola seed be positioned at the below of sacsaoul seedling or be positioned at a side of sacsaoul seedling.
(5) keep soil relative water content 60%, sacsaoul is grown under field conditions (factors), and within 2～3 months, saline cistanche can inoculate successfully, 2～3 of individual plant sacsaoul inoculating cistanche salsas, and saline cistanche can be unearthed and be bloomed spring in next year.
This adopts 2 mu of the technology inoculating cistanche salsas of Mechanization sowing saline cistanche, Host Plant Haloxylon ammodendron well-grown, and survival rate 95%, on individual plant sacsaoul, average inoculating cistanche salsa is 2～3.Fig. 1 is the cistanche deserticola seed of processing through lamination; Fig. 2 is sacsaoul growing state after field planting; Fig. 4 inoculates saline cistanche growing state after two months; Fig. 5 is saline cistanche field growing situation in spring in next year.
Embodiment 2
Utilize the technology of Mechanization sowing saline cistanche to carry out the inoculation of saline cistanche in forestry and animal husbandry company pony Cakcayr Forest base, Wuhai Mount Dai, the Inner Mongol in April, 2010, and concrete grammar is as follows:
(1) saline cistanche inoculation ditch excavates: press line-spacing 4m and excavate saline cistanche inoculation ditch, furrow width 30cm, ditch depth 60cm.
(2) saline cistanche sowing: sow the cistanche deserticola seed through low temperature (4 ℃) lamination processing in 5 months at saline cistanche inoculation ditch, adopt saline cistanche special seeder (fertile 904 tractors of thunder and self-control sowing pipe), double-deck sowing seed, seeding quantity is 300 seed/rice.
(3) inoculation ditch earthing pouring water: saline cistanche is inoculated to ditch earthing to apart from ground 10cm and pour water, and irrigation quantity is 10t/667m2.
(4) sacsaoul is transplanted: by 1 year-2 years age of tree sacsaoul seedlings of spacing in the rows 50cm transplant planting.
(5) keep soil relative water content 60%, sacsaoul is grown under field conditions (factors), and within 2～3 months, saline cistanche can inoculate successfully, 2～3 of individual plant sacsaoul inoculating cistanche salsas, and saline cistanche can be unearthed and be bloomed spring in next year.This adopts the method for easy inoculating cistanche salsa to be total to 1 mu of inoculating cistanche salsa, Host Plant Haloxylon ammodendron well-grown, and survival rate 90%, on individual plant sacsaoul, average inoculating cistanche salsa is 2～3.Fig. 3 is sacsaoul field growing situation; Fig. 6 is the open inflorescence of saline cistanche in spring in next year.
Claims (2)
1. a method for saline cistanche Mechanization sowing, is characterized in that, carries out in accordance with the following steps:
(1) saline cistanche inoculation ditch excavates: press line-spacing 2m ~ 4m and excavate saline cistanche inoculation ditch, furrow width 20cm ~ 30cm, ditch depth 50cm ~ 80cm;
(2) saline cistanche sowing: sow cistanche deserticola seed at saline cistanche inoculation ditch, seeding quantity is 200 ~ 300 seed/rice;
(3) saline cistanche inoculates ditch earthing and pours water: saline cistanche is inoculated to ditch earthing to apart from ground 10cm ~ 20cm, give over to irrigation ditch and pour water, irrigation quantity is 5 ~ 10t/667m
2;
(4) sacsaoul is transplanted: by spacing in the rows 30 ~ 70cm transplant planting 1-2 age of tree sacsaoul seedling, make cistanche deserticola seed be positioned at the below of sacsaoul seedling or be positioned at a side of sacsaoul seedling;
(5) keep soil relative water content 50 ~ 60%, sacsaoul is grown under field conditions (factors), and within 2 ~ 3 months, saline cistanche can inoculate successfully, 2 ~ 3 of individual plant sacsaoul inoculating cistanche salsas;
Described saline cistanche sowing adopts saline cistanche special seeder, single or multiple lift sowing seed.
2. a kind of method of saline cistanche Mechanization sowing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, within before described cistanche deserticola seed sowing lamination 3-12 month under 0 ~ 4 ℃ of condition, processes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110324693.6A CN102498854B (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | Mechanical seeding method of desertliving cistanche |
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| CN201110324693.6A CN102498854B (en) | 2011-10-22 | 2011-10-22 | Mechanical seeding method of desertliving cistanche |
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| CN102498854A CN102498854A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102498854B true CN102498854B (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104160859B (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-06-08 | 张掖市林业科学技术推广站 | The kind method for planting of a kind of Herba Cistanches |
| CN105981552A (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-10-05 | 磴口县生产力促进中心 | Mechanized planting method for cistanche |
| CN105684655A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2016-06-22 | 中国科学院植物研究所 | A method for screening cistanche seeds |
| CN106171472A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-07 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of implantation methods of Desert Herba Cistanches |
| CN111670764A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-09-18 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Cistanche inoculation method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1346588A (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2002-05-01 | 戈建新 | Artificial planting method of cistanche |
| CN1813512A (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-08-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Sacsaoul cistanche salsa artificial planting technique |
| CN102090255A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-15 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for artificially inoculating cistanche deserticola |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1346588A (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2002-05-01 | 戈建新 | Artificial planting method of cistanche |
| CN1813512A (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2006-08-09 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Sacsaoul cistanche salsa artificial planting technique |
| CN102090255A (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2011-06-15 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Method for artificially inoculating cistanche deserticola |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 博远肉苁蓉接种机械研发与试制;孙庆学;《第六届肉苁蓉暨沙生药用植物学术研讨会》;20110508;第2段 * |
| 孙庆学.博远肉苁蓉接种机械研发与试制.《第六届肉苁蓉暨沙生药用植物学术研讨会》.2011,第2段. |
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