CN114431129B - Vertical flow type cultivation plate - Google Patents
Vertical flow type cultivation plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN114431129B CN114431129B CN202111432781.8A CN202111432781A CN114431129B CN 114431129 B CN114431129 B CN 114431129B CN 202111432781 A CN202111432781 A CN 202111432781A CN 114431129 B CN114431129 B CN 114431129B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, and provides a vertical flow type cultivation plate which comprises a cultivation plate body, wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation holes are formed in the cultivation plate body, each row of cultivation holes are formed at intervals, a plurality of rows of buffer parts are arranged between every two adjacent rows of cultivation holes, the buffer parts are arranged on the back surface of the cultivation plate body, and are used for guiding nutrient solution flowing through the cultivation holes in the upper row to the cultivation holes in the lower row and reducing the flowing speed of the nutrient solution.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant cultivation, in particular to a vertical flow type cultivation plate.
Background
In the plant cultivation field, three-dimensional planting is a modernized planting mode that space high efficiency utilized, has promoted the planting output of soil unit area greatly, and the mode that generally adopts the multilayer to erect at present carries out the plant and cultivates, and cultivation dish horizontally places on the layer frame. The cultivation dish nutrient solution that the level was placed submerges plant roots completely easily, lead to the plant roots oxygen suppliment not enough, influence vegetation, set up perpendicularly as the cultivation dish, during the confession liquid is perpendicular to the feed liquid system, can both guarantee the nutrition of plant and can guarantee the oxygen supply, but at the nutrient solution of perpendicular downflow, the velocity of flow is great, produces great impact to the root system of plant easily, especially is located the bottom layer when, the velocity of flow of nutrient solution is the biggest, has seriously influenced plant roots's growth and development.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the vertical flow type cultivation plate suitable for vertical flow type cultivation needs to be provided, impact of a flowing process of a nutrient solution on a plant root system is relieved, and normal growth of the plant is guaranteed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a vertical flow type cultivation plate which comprises a cultivation plate body, wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation holes are formed in the cultivation plate body, each row of cultivation holes are arranged at intervals, a plurality of rows of buffer parts are arranged between every two adjacent rows of cultivation holes, the buffer parts are arranged on the back surface of the cultivation plate body, and are used for guiding nutrient solution flowing through the cultivation holes in the upper row to the cultivation holes in the lower row and slowing down the flowing speed of the nutrient solution.
Further, the bolster includes at least one guide plate, the guide plate sets up as nutrient solution and flows along sinuous passageway on the back of planting the board body.
In the above scheme, the buffer piece blocks the nutrient solution to make it flow along the sinuous channel, for the perpendicular flowing path of nutrient solution, sinuous flowing path, the flowing speed of nutrient solution slows down, and the impact force to the plant root system of cultivation hole weakens, and sinuous channel's flowing path is longer than perpendicular path, and the route is lengthened, and the nutrient solution can carry out sufficient gas exchange with the air in the flowing process for sufficient oxygen content when nutrient solution flows to cultivation hole, helps the growth and development of plant root system.
Further, two rows of cultivation holes adjacent from top to bottom are arranged in a staggered mode, a row of buffer pieces are arranged between every two rows of cultivation holes adjacent from top to bottom, and the space utilization rate of the cultivation holes in the planting plate can be enhanced through the staggered arrangement.
Further, the buffer part comprises a guide plate, the guide plate is provided with a top end and a bottom end, an included angle alpha is formed between a connecting line of the top end and the bottom end and the horizontal plane, and the top end and the bottom end of the guide plate respectively correspond to the two rows of cultivation holes which are adjacent up and down. The included angle alpha is an acute angle, the specific size of alpha is 30-60 degrees, the smaller the included angle alpha is, the gentler the flowing water flow of the nutrient solution on the guide plate is, the longer the flowing path of the nutrient solution is, on the contrary, the larger the included angle alpha is, the more urgent the flowing water flow of the nutrient solution on the guide plate is, the smaller the flowing path of the nutrient solution is, and the corresponding adjustment can be carried out according to the needs of different varieties of plants.
Further, the bolster includes two guide plates, the guide plate has top and bottom, the line and the horizontal plane of top and bottom have contained angle beta, the top interconnect of two guide plates, the top that two guide plates are connected is corresponding with the row of cultivation hole of going up, it is corresponding with the bottom of guide plate to arrange cultivation hole down, contained angle beta is the acute angle, specific beta's size is 30-60, when the nutrient solution flows to the crossing top of two guide plates of bolster, to the great nutrient solution of flow, two guide plates can play certain reposition of redundant personnel effect, make the bolster have better buffering effect.
Furthermore, two relative guide plates on two adjacent buffers correspond to the same cultivation hole under row, and after two guide plates of one buffer are shunted, nutrient solution rivers are mixed with the nutrient solution of the relative guide plate on the adjacent buffer respectively, so that the uniformity of distribution of the nutrient solution in the flow process is improved.
Further, two rows of cultivation pore pair of adjacent from top to bottom set up, are equipped with two rows of bolster about every two rows of adjacent cultivation pore pairs, and in two adjacent rows of cultivation pores, the top of going up the bolster aligns with last row cultivation pore pair, and the top of the bolster of going down aligns with the bottom of the bolster of going up, and the cultivation pore pair of going down aligns with the bottom of the bolster of going down.
Two adjacent rows of cultivation holes are arranged in a staggered mode, and the buffer pieces between the two adjacent rows of cultivation holes are arranged in odd rows. Two adjacent rows of cultivation holes are arranged in an aligned mode, and the buffer pieces between the two adjacent rows of cultivation holes are arranged in an even number mode. The row number of the buffer parts is related to the position arrangement of the cultivation holes, the more the row number of the buffer parts is, the longer the flow path of the nutrient solution between the two rows of the cultivation holes is, the better the buffering effect is, but the larger the distance between the two rows of the cultivation holes is required, and the specific buffer parts are one row or two rows.
Further, the guide plate is a plane or a curved surface.
In the scheme, when the guide plate is a curved plate, the flow velocity change of the nutrient solution on the guide plate is uneven, the nutrient solution flows slowly and then accelerates, and when the nutrient solution flows from a high position to a low position on the curved surface, a certain jet flow can be formed, the flowing state of the nutrient solution changes violently, so that the nutrient solution and oxygen in the air exchange sufficiently; when the guide plate is the flat panel, the velocity of flow change of nutrient solution on the guide plate is even, compares with vertical flow, and the velocity of flow when nutrient solution flows through the cultivation hole is lower, has better buffering effect.
The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the back surface of the planting plate body is provided with the rows of buffering parts, the nutrient solution provides nutrition for the plant roots on the planting holes, the nutrient solution flows through the planting holes from top to bottom, the flowing speed of the nutrient solution under gravity is high, and the flowing speed is difficult to control.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a planting plate described in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of partial water flow on the back surface of the planting plate in example 1, and arrows indicate the flow of the water flow.
Fig. 3 is a structural diagram of a planting plate described in example 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the partial water flow on the back surface of the planting plate in example 2, and the arrows indicate the flow of the water flow.
Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of a planting plate described in example 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of partial water flow on the back surface of the planting plate in example 3, and arrows indicate the flow of the water flow.
Fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a planting plate described in example 4.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the partial water flow on the back of the planting plate of example 4, and the arrows indicate the flow of the water flow.
Fig. 9 is a partial water flow schematic on the back of the planting plate of example 5, and the arrows indicate the flow of the water flow.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a planting plate body; 2. cultivating holes; 3. a buffer member; 31. a deflector.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Example 1
Please refer to fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a vertical flow type cultivation plate, which includes a cultivation plate body 1, wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation holes 2 are arranged on the cultivation plate body 1, each row of cultivation holes 2 includes a plurality of intervals, two adjacent rows of cultivation holes 2 are arranged in a staggered manner, a row of buffer members 3 is arranged between two adjacent upper and lower rows of cultivation holes 2 on the back surface of the cultivation plate body 1, each row of buffer members 3 includes a plurality of intervals, the buffer members 3 are in one-to-one correspondence with the cultivation holes 2, and the buffer members 3 are used for guiding the nutrient solution flowing through the upper row of cultivation holes 2 to the lower row of cultivation holes 2 and reducing the flowing speed of the nutrient solution. In this embodiment, bolster 3 includes a guide plate 3131, and the back of planting the edition of books body 1 of guide plate 31 perpendicular to, guide plate 31 can set an organic whole structure with planting edition of books body 1, also can set to and can dismantle the connection, and the installation gap of guide plate 31 with planting edition of books body 1 can be avoided to an organic whole structure, and the number and the position of bolster 3 can conveniently be adjusted to the mode of dismantling the connection, and the tongue-and-groove connection can be used to the mode of dismantling the connection. The guide plate 31 is obliquely arranged and forms an included angle alpha with the horizontal plane, the guide plate 31 plays a role in blocking water flow, nutrient solution flows in a winding channel under the action of the guide plate 31, the included angle alpha is an acute angle, and the size of the alpha is 30-60 degrees.
In this embodiment, the included angle α is 60 °, the guide plate 31 is a flat plate, the guide plates 31 of each row of buffer members are parallel to each other, and the inclination directions of the upper and lower adjacent guide plates 31 are opposite to each other. Specifically, in two adjacent rows of cultivation holes 2, go up row 2 vertical projection in guide plate 31's of cultivation hole top, it is located the axial extension line of guide plate 31 bottom to arrange cultivation hole 21 down, the nutrient solution flows after going up row cultivation hole 2, because the effect that blocks of plant root system on the cultivation hole 2, the nutrient solution flows down, later flow to guide plate 31's top, later flow along the guide plate, it has the clearance to arrange between cultivation hole 2 and the bottom of guide plate 31 down, avoid the bottom of guide plate 31 to hinder the growth of plant root system, the nutrient solution flows behind guide plate 31's bottom, after one section distance of flight, absorbed by the plant root system on the cultivation hole 2, remaining nutrient solution continues, flow to next row guide plate 31.
In another embodiment, the included angle α is 30 °.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3-4, a vertical flow type cultivation plate, different from embodiment 1, the diversion plate 31 is a curved plate. The specific guide plate 31 with opposite bending directions of the guide plates 31 of two adjacent rows of buffering parts is an arc plate with a central angle of 90 degrees, the top end of the arc plate is tangent to the horizontal plane, the included angle alpha is 45 degrees at the moment, in the two adjacent rows of cultivation holes 2, the upper row of cultivation holes 2 vertically project on the top end of the guide plate 31, the lower row of cultivation holes 2 are positioned on the extension line of the connection line of the top end and the bottom end of the arc plate, after nutrient solution flows through the upper row of cultivation holes 2, the nutrient solution flows in a parabolic manner on the guide plate 31, the lower row of cultivation holes 2 and the bottom end of the arc plate have vertical spacing and horizontal spacing, after the nutrient solution flows in the parabolic manner, the nutrient solution just flows through the lower row of cultivation holes 2, when the guide plate 31 is a curved surface, the flow rate change of the nutrient solution on the guide plate 31 is uneven, when the nutrient solution flows from a high place to a low place, a certain jet flow can be formed, the change of the flowing state of the nutrient solution is comparatively violent, and the oxygen exchange between the nutrient solution and the air is comparatively sufficient.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 5-6, the present embodiment provides a vertical flow type cultivation plate, compared to embodiment 1, the present embodiment is different in that the buffer member 3 includes two obliquely arranged guide plates 31, the tops of the two guide plates 31 are connected and symmetrically arranged, the intersecting side edges of the two guide plates 31 correspond to the upper row of cultivation holes 2, at least one free side edge of the two guide plates 31 corresponds to the lower row of cultivation holes 2, specifically, two opposite guide plates 31 on two adjacent buffer members 3 correspond to the same lower row of cultivation holes 2, the guide plates 31 are planar plates, the guide plates 31 are obliquely arranged, in two adjacent rows of cultivation holes 2, the upper row of cultivation holes 2 is projected on the intersecting top side edges of the two guide plates 31 of the buffer members, the bottom ends of the two opposite guide plates of the left and right adjacent buffer members 3 have a gap, and the lower row of cultivation holes 2 is aligned with the center of the gap.
In this embodiment, when the two deflectors 31 are flat plates, an included angle between the deflector 31 and the horizontal plane is β, and specifically, β is 30 °. In another embodiment, β may be set to 60 °.
Two guide plates 31 are intersected and symmetrically arranged, in two adjacent rows of cultivation holes 2, the cultivation holes 2 in the upper row vertically flow downwards to the top side edge where the two guide plates 31 are intersected, and nutrient solution at the intersection of the two guide plates 31 is divided into two strands of nutrient solution through the flow division of the two guide plates 31. When the flow of nutrient solution is great, two guide plates 31 can play certain reposition of redundant personnel effect for bolster 3 has better buffering effect, and when every nutrient solution flows to the bottom of guide plate, mix with the nutrient solution of reposition of redundant personnel on the adjacent bolster 3 again, strengthened the homogeneity that the nutrient solution distributes, two strands of nutrient solutions when mixing, can offset opposite direction's inertial force each other, further slow down the impact force of nutrient solution to 2 plant roots in cultivation hole.
Example 4
Referring to fig. 7-8, in the present embodiment, a vertical flow type cultivation plate is provided, compared with embodiment 3, each buffer member includes two guide plates, when the two guide plates 31 are two curved plates, specifically, the guide plates 31 are circular arc plates with a central angle of 90 °, the two circular arc plates form a semicircular plate, a top end of the semicircular plate is tangent to a horizontal plane, an included angle β is 45 °, in two adjacent rows of cultivation holes 2, an upper row of the cultivation holes is projected on a central position of the top end of the semicircular plate, a gap is formed at bottom ends of two opposite guide plates of the left and right adjacent buffer members 3, the lower row of the cultivation holes 2 is located right below the gap, a nutrient solution vertically flows from the upper row of the cultivation holes 2 to the top ends of the buffer members 3 and then is divided into two strands by the two circular arc plates, when the two strands of nutrient solution flow on the circular arc plates, a jet flow is formed, nutrient solution guided by the left and right adjacent opposite guide plates is converged into one strand, and finally flows through the lower row of cultivation holes from the gap of the guide plates.
Example 5
Referring to fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a vertical flow type cultivation plate, compared with embodiment 1, the difference of the present embodiment is that the cultivation holes 2 on the cultivation plate body 1 are aligned, at this time, the row number of the buffer members 3 between two adjacent rows of cultivation holes 2 is an even number, in the present embodiment, two rows of buffer members 3 are disposed between two adjacent rows of cultivation holes 2, each buffer member 3 includes two guide plates 31, the two guide plates 31 are connected, each guide plate 31 is a 1/4 arc plate, a gap is provided between the opposite guide plates 31 between two adjacent buffer members 3, in two adjacent rows of cultivation holes, the top end of the upper row of buffer members is aligned with the upper row of cultivation holes 2, the top end of the lower row of buffer members 3 is aligned with the gap between the upper row of buffer members 3, the bottom of the bolster of discharging down aligns with cultivation hole 2 of discharging down, nutrient solution from last cultivation hole 2 of discharging flows downwards to last bolster 3 of discharging, divide by two guide plates 31, the relative guide plate 31 of two adjacent bolsters 3 of same row assembles nutrient solution and flows to bolster 3 of discharging down, nutrient solution is through the reposition of redundant personnel of the guide plate 31 of the bolster 3 of discharging down again, flow to cultivation hole 2 of discharging down after assembling, plant for cultivation hole 2 down provides nutrient composition, so through twice reposition of redundant personnel and assemble, make the nutrient solution distribute more evenly at the back of planting board body 1, the in-process at reposition of redundant personnel and assemble simultaneously, the nutrient solution can carry out abundant exchange with the oxygen in the air, improve the oxygen content of nutrient solution, help the growth of plant roots.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "include", "including" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or terminal device including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising 8230; \8230;" or "comprising 8230; \8230;" does not exclude additional elements from existing in a process, method, article, or terminal device that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.
Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is obtained, other variations and modifications of these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes using the contents of the present specification and drawings, or any other related technical fields, which are directly or indirectly applied thereto, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A vertical flow type cultivation plate is characterized by comprising a cultivation plate body, wherein a plurality of rows of cultivation holes are formed in the cultivation plate body, each row of cultivation holes are arranged at intervals, a plurality of rows of buffer parts are arranged between every two adjacent rows of cultivation holes, the buffer parts are arranged on the back surface of the cultivation plate body and are used for guiding nutrient solution flowing through the cultivation holes in the upper row to the cultivation holes in the lower row and reducing the flowing speed of the nutrient solution,
the buffer member comprises at least one flow guide plate, and the flow guide plate is arranged in a way that nutrient solution flows along a winding channel on the back surface of the cultivation plate body.
2. The vertical flow type cultivation plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein two rows of cultivation holes adjacent to each other are arranged in a staggered manner, and a row of buffer members is provided between every two rows of cultivation holes adjacent to each other.
3. The vertical flow type cultivation plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein the buffer member comprises a guide plate having a top end and a bottom end, a line connecting the top end and the bottom end forms an angle α with a horizontal plane, and the top end and the bottom end of the guide plate correspond to two rows of cultivation holes adjacent to each other up and down, respectively.
4. The vertical flow cultivation plate according to claim 2, wherein the buffer member comprises two guide plates, the guide plates have top and bottom ends, the line connecting the top and bottom ends has an angle β with the horizontal plane, the top ends of the two guide plates are connected to each other, the top end of the two guide plates connected to each other corresponds to the upper row of cultivation holes, and the lower row of cultivation holes corresponds to the bottom end of the guide plate.
5. The vertical flow cultivation plate as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two opposite guide plates of two adjacent buffers correspond to the same lower row of cultivation holes.
6. The vertical flow type cultivation plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two rows of cultivation holes adjacent to each other are aligned, two rows of buffer members are provided between each two rows of cultivation holes adjacent to each other, of the two rows of cultivation holes, the top end of the upper row of buffer members is aligned with the upper row of cultivation holes, the top end of the lower row of buffer members is aligned with the bottom end of the upper row of buffer members, and the lower row of cultivation holes is aligned with the bottom end of the lower row of buffer members.
7. The vertical flow cultivation plate as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the flow guide plate is a flat plate or a curved plate.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111432781.8A CN114431129B (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
| PCT/CN2022/115697 WO2023093174A1 (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2022-08-30 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111432781.8A CN114431129B (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114431129A CN114431129A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
| CN114431129B true CN114431129B (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111432781.8A Active CN114431129B (en) | 2021-11-29 | 2021-11-29 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN114431129B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2023093174A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431129B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
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| CN109315282A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-02-12 | 芭芭拉（厦门）农业科技有限公司 | Vertical hydroponic system |
| WO2019144638A1 (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2019-08-01 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Planting apparatus and planting method |
| CN209594476U (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-11-08 | 广东瑞生宜园生态科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic plant wall |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114431129B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-12-23 | 福建省中科生物股份有限公司 | Vertical flow type cultivation plate |
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2021
- 2021-11-29 CN CN202111432781.8A patent/CN114431129B/en active Active
-
2022
- 2022-08-30 WO PCT/CN2022/115697 patent/WO2023093174A1/en unknown
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101658125A (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-03-03 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | New-type wall cultivation device |
| JP2012024011A (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-02-09 | Yoshiyuki Sakaguchi | Automatic controlling indoor plant growing apparatus for plants |
| CN102138456A (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2011-08-03 | 四川融熠科技有限公司 | Vertical plant matrix-culture cultivation box and plant wall |
| JP2013027369A (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2013-02-07 | Yoshihiko Mizushima | Hydroponic plant cultivation device and hydroponic plant cultivation method |
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| CN209594476U (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-11-08 | 广东瑞生宜园生态科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic plant wall |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2023093174A1 (en) | 2023-06-01 |
| CN114431129A (en) | 2022-05-06 |
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