CN106049668A - Greening and energy-saving type building outer wall structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents

Greening and energy-saving type building outer wall structure and construction method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106049668A
CN106049668A CN201610568247.2A CN201610568247A CN106049668A CN 106049668 A CN106049668 A CN 106049668A CN 201610568247 A CN201610568247 A CN 201610568247A CN 106049668 A CN106049668 A CN 106049668A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
absolute altitude
type
verandah
earthing
frame side
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610568247.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志龙
周俊
范海飞
施麟
江华
罗文升
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGXI SECOND CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
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JIANGXI SECOND CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by JIANGXI SECOND CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd filed Critical JIANGXI SECOND CONSTRUCTION Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610568247.2A priority Critical patent/CN106049668A/en
Publication of CN106049668A publication Critical patent/CN106049668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/181—Balustrades
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
    • E04F2011/1885—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials
    • E04F2011/1889—Handrails or balusters characterized by the use of specific materials mainly of metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a greening and energy-saving type building outer wall structure and a construction method thereof. The structure is formed by frame boundary beams, a brickwork outer wall, an L-shaped veranda structure, waterproof layers, earthing units, a railing, a steel wire gauze, and a floor tile. The L-shaped veranda structure and the frame boundary beams are set to have recessed type integrated reinforced concrete structures. The L-shaped veranda structure is formed by a vertical side wall and a horizontal base plate. The brickwork outer wall is built between the adjacent upper and lower frame boundary beams. The waterproof layers are arranged at the inner surfaces of the recessed type integrated reinforced concrete structures. The earthing units are arranged in the recessed type integrated reinforced concrete structures. The railing is arranged at the outer side of the vertical side wall and the steel wire gauze is arranged at the inner side. According to the invention, the environment can be beautified; the cooling energy consumption can be reduced; integration of the earthing, the greening vegetation, and the building outer wall structure can be realized; and the danger of high-altitude falling of the greening vegetation can be eliminated.

Description

A kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure and construction method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving and environment friendly technical field of buildings, particularly relate to a kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure And construction method.
Background technology
At hot weather, strong exposure in sunshine can cause that indoor light is too strong, temperature is too high, thus can increase cooling energy The expenditure measured and the work bad border affecting people.Therefore, during new building design and construction, at the every floor of building structure The outside in face builds one greening energy-saving building external wall structure, is possible not only to beautify sublimity, reduces cooling energy consumption, moreover it is possible to realize Earthing and afforestation vegetation and the globality of outer wall structure of building, prevent afforestation vegetation falling from high altitude dangerous.
Summary of the invention
For building above-mentioned greening energy-saving building external wall structure, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of greening is energy-conservation Type outer wall structure of building, by Frame Side Beam, building block exterior wall, L-type verandah structure, waterproof layer, earthing, railing, steel wire, floor tile etc. Position is constituted；Described L-type verandah structure and Frame Side Beam are set to matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, described L-type verandah Structure is made up of vertical side walls and transverse bottom plate, and described vertical side walls upper edge absolute altitude is less than end face absolute altitude on Frame Side Beam, Described L-type verandah structure transverse bottom plate bottom surface absolute altitude is not less than Frame Side Beam bottom surface absolute altitude；Described building block exterior wall is built by laying bricks or stones in phase Between adjacent upper and lower two-layer Frame Side Beam；Described matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures inner surface is provided with waterproof layer structure； Described earthing is arranged in matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures；Being provided with railing outside described vertical side walls, inner side is arranged There is steel wire；Described earthing lays plot brick at a certain distance, for the maintenance management to green plants.
As preferably, described Frame Side Beam cross section suitably to be increased, relative to increasing of architecture indoor floor flooring absolute altitude Part can use plain concrete to carry out pouring construction.
As preferably, described L-type verandah structure vertical side walls upper edge absolute altitude is identical with end face absolute altitude on Frame Side Beam, institute State L-type verandah structure transverse bottom plate bottom surface absolute altitude identical with Frame Side Beam bottom surface absolute altitude.
As preferably, the width of described L-type verandah structure transverse bottom plate is set to 800～1000mm, described thickness of earth covering Being set to 400～600mm, described earthing surface level is less than architecture indoor floor flooring absolute altitude.
As preferably, the width of described L-type verandah structure transverse bottom plate is set to 900mm, and described thickness of earth covering is set to 600mm, described earthing surface level is identical with architecture indoor floor flooring absolute altitude.
As preferably, aluminium alloy railing selected by described railing, attractive and durable.
For realizing above-mentioned greening energy-saving building external wall structure, the construction method that the present invention uses is:
(1) pouring construction of matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, maintenance are first carried out；
(2) carry out the construction of waterproof layer structure at matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures inner surface, prevent the moisture in earthing Penetrate into architecture indoor；
(3) railing is arranged on outside L-type verandah structure vertical side walls, the steel wire being used for plant climbing is arranged on outside L-type Inside corridor structure vertical side walls.
(4), after railing and steel wire are respectively mounted and set, the plate face of matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures is poured into Earthing, by plant growing near that side of L-type verandah structure vertical side walls.
(5) last close Frame Side Beam side on earthing surface, lays plot brick, at a certain distance for planting The maintenance management of thing.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: green plants can climb up along steel wire, and form one on steel wire surface Road afforestation vegetation.At hot weather, afforestation vegetation with block sunlight, thus can play the effect of greening environment, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 be Frame Side Beam, 2 be building block exterior wall, 3 be L-type verandah structure, 4 be waterproof layer, 5 be earthing, 6 for hurdle Bar, 7 be steel wire, 8 for floor tile.
Detailed description of the invention
Refering to Fig. 1, a kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure, by Frame Side Beam 1, building block exterior wall 2, L-type verandah structure 3, the position such as waterproof layer 4, earthing 5, railing 6, steel wire 7, floor tile 8 is constituted；Described L-type verandah structure 3 is arranged with Frame Side Beam 1 For matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, described L-type verandah structure 3 is made up of vertical side walls 31 and transverse bottom plate 32, described Vertical side walls 31 upper edge absolute altitude is less than end face absolute altitude on Frame Side Beam 1, and transverse bottom plate 32 bottom surface absolute altitude is not less than the leg of frame Beam 1 bottom surface absolute altitude；Described building block exterior wall 2 is built by laying bricks or stones between adjacent upper and lower two-layer Frame Side Beam 1；Described matrix Integral Steel Tendon concrete structure inner surface is provided with waterproof layer 4；Described earthing 5 is arranged in matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures； Being provided with railing 6 outside described vertical side walls 31, inner side is provided with steel wire 7；Described earthing 5 lays one piece at a certain distance Floor tile 8, for the maintenance management to green plants.
In being embodied as, the cross section of described Frame Side Beam 1 is suitably increased, relative to adding of architecture indoor floor flooring absolute altitude High part uses plain concrete to carry out pouring construction.
In being embodied as, vertical side walls 31 upper edge absolute altitude can be identical with end face absolute altitude on Frame Side Beam 1, transverse bottom plate 32 Bottom surface absolute altitude can be identical with Frame Side Beam 1 bottom surface absolute altitude.
In being embodied as, the width of transverse bottom plate 32 may be configured as 800～1000mm, and the thickness of earthing 5 may be configured as 400 ～600mm, earthing 5 surface level is less than architecture indoor floor flooring absolute altitude.
In being embodied as, the width of transverse bottom plate 32 may be configured as 900mm, and the thickness of earthing 5 may be configured as 600mm, covers Soil 5 surface levels can be identical with architecture indoor floor flooring absolute altitude.
In being embodied as, railing 6 can be selected for aluminium alloy railing, attractive and durable.
In being embodied as, the construction method that the present embodiment uses is:
(1) pouring construction of matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, maintenance are first carried out；
(2) carry out the construction of waterproof layer 4 at matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures inner surface, prevent the moisture in earthing 5 from oozing Thoroughly enter into architecture indoor；
(3) railing 6 is arranged on outside vertical side walls 31, the steel wire 7 being used for plant climbing is arranged in vertical side walls 31 Side.
(4) railing 6 and steel wire 7 are respectively mounted after setting, and fall on the plate face of matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures Enter earthing 5, by plant growing in that side of vertical side walls 31 near L-type verandah structure 3.
(5) last close Frame Side Beam 1 side on earthing 5 surface, lays plot brick 8 at a certain distance, is used for Maintenance management to plant.
In being embodied as, carrying kind of a vegetation and preferably fall leaves formula ramping constraints, this kind of plant branch and leaf in summer are luxuriant, leaf meeting in winter Dropping, thus summer can play anti-sunlight function, winter the most still can be with heating.

Claims (7)

1. a greening energy-saving building external wall structure, it is characterised in that: outside described outer wall structure of building is by Frame Side Beam, masonry Wall, L-type verandah structure, waterproof layer, earthing, railing, steel wire, floor tile are constituted；Described L-type verandah structure is arranged with Frame Side Beam For matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, described L-type verandah structure is made up of vertical side walls and transverse bottom plate, described vertical side Wall upper edge absolute altitude is less than end face absolute altitude on Frame Side Beam, and described L-type verandah structure transverse bottom plate bottom surface absolute altitude is not less than frame Frame side bar bottom surface absolute altitude；Described building block exterior wall is built by laying bricks or stones between adjacent upper and lower two-layer Frame Side Beam；Described matrix Integral Steel Tendon concrete structure inner surface is provided with waterproof layer structure；Described earthing is arranged on matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures In；Being provided with railing outside described vertical side walls, inner side is provided with steel wire；Described earthing lays plot at a certain distance Brick.
2. the construction method afforesting energy-saving building external wall structure, it is characterised in that: described method includes that following operation walks Rapid:
(1) pouring construction of matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures, maintenance are first carried out；
(2) carry out the construction of waterproof layer structure at matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures inner surface, prevent the moisture in earthing Penetrate into architecture indoor；
(3) railing is arranged on outside L-type verandah structure vertical side walls, the steel wire being used for plant climbing is arranged on outside L-type Inside corridor structure vertical side walls;
(4), after railing and steel wire are respectively mounted and set, the plate face of matrix monolithic reinforced-concrete structures is poured into and covers Soil, by plant growing near that side of L-type verandah structure vertical side walls;
(5) last close Frame Side Beam side on earthing surface, lays plot brick at a certain distance.
A kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Frame Side Beam cuts Face suitably to be increased, and plain concrete can be used to carry out pouring construction relative to the Elevated section of architecture indoor floor flooring absolute altitude.
A kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described L-type verandah is tied Structure vertical side walls upper edge absolute altitude is identical with end face absolute altitude on Frame Side Beam, described L-type verandah structure transverse bottom plate bottom surface absolute altitude Identical with Frame Side Beam bottom surface absolute altitude.
A kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described L-type verandah is tied The width of structure transverse bottom plate is set to 800～1000mm, and described thickness of earth covering is set to 400～600mm, and described earthing surface is marked High less than architecture indoor floor flooring absolute altitude.
A kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described L-type verandah is tied The width of structure transverse bottom plate is set to 900mm, and described thickness of earth covering is set to 600mm, described earthing surface level and building room Interior floor flooring absolute altitude is identical.
A kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described railing aluminium Alloy railing.
CN201610568247.2A 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Greening and energy-saving type building outer wall structure and construction method thereof Pending CN106049668A (en)

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CN201610568247.2A CN106049668A (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 Greening and energy-saving type building outer wall structure and construction method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109695287A (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-30 香港华艺设计顾问(深圳)有限公司 A kind of node structure suitable for decorative architecture verandah side

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080003445A1 (en) * 2004-10-19 2008-01-03 Nobuyasu Okuda Composite Ceramic Structure, Method for Producing Same and Wall Structure Using Such Composite Ceramic Structure
CN102677958A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-09-19 浙江水利水电专科学校 Building site greening ecological enclosing wall and construction method
CN103334517A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-02 上海嘉实（集团）有限公司 Long-rooted plant planting structure in bearing wall at top of building and construction method
CN104285774A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-21 广东省建筑科学研究院 High-rise building climbing plant vertical greening system
CN205839962U (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-28 江西建工第二建筑有限责任公司 A kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080003445A1 (en) * 2004-10-19 2008-01-03 Nobuyasu Okuda Composite Ceramic Structure, Method for Producing Same and Wall Structure Using Such Composite Ceramic Structure
CN102677958A (en) * 2012-04-20 2012-09-19 浙江水利水电专科学校 Building site greening ecological enclosing wall and construction method
CN103334517A (en) * 2013-06-07 2013-10-02 上海嘉实（集团）有限公司 Long-rooted plant planting structure in bearing wall at top of building and construction method
CN104285774A (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-01-21 广东省建筑科学研究院 High-rise building climbing plant vertical greening system
CN205839962U (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-12-28 江西建工第二建筑有限责任公司 A kind of greening energy-saving building external wall structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109695287A (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-04-30 香港华艺设计顾问(深圳)有限公司 A kind of node structure suitable for decorative architecture verandah side

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Application publication date: 20161026