CN202425380U - Sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN202425380U CN202425380U CN2011205216540U CN201120521654U CN202425380U CN 202425380 U CN202425380 U CN 202425380U CN 2011205216540 U CN2011205216540 U CN 2011205216540U CN 201120521654 U CN201120521654 U CN 201120521654U CN 202425380 U CN202425380 U CN 202425380U
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- greenhouse
- wall
- concrete
- side wall
- solar heat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a sunlight greenhouse. The sunlight greenhouse comprises a north wall, an east side wall, a west side wall, a rear roof surface, a front ridge, a greenhouse framework, and a transparent plastic film and a heat-preserving covering object covering the greenhouse framework, wherein the north wall, the east side wall and the west side wall have supporting, heat-accumulating and heat-preserving functions. The sunlight greenhouse is realized by optimizing and designing the current sunlight greenhouse. Wall bodies are formed by taking soil in place, and tamping the soil or mechanically grinding the soil, concrete brickwork bricks are wrapped in and outside the wall bodies; pure concrete base layers are wrapped outside the wall bodies; and dry walls are formed. The front ridge is formed by casting concrete, a heat-preserving material is stuck to the outer edge of the front ridge, and the top of the front ridge is in a two-step shape, so that wind and water are prevented from entering the greenhouse. The rear roof surface comprises a laminated wood board or an asbestos tile, straws, the soil, a polystyrene plate, pure concrete and a composite material, such as an sbs heat-preserving water-proof material from interior to exterior. The vertical surfaces of the north wall, the east side wall and the west side wall are trapezoidal, and the angle between the vertical surfaces and the ground is 95 to 115 degrees, so that the indoor shady area is reduced, and daylighting is increased. The sunlight greenhouse has the advantages of large span, bright shed, large space, much daylight, preserved and accumulated heat, long service life, low cost and low manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
At present, China western with northeast than the general greenhouse by solar heat that adopts of severe cold area because structural design science not, span is little, lighting efficiency is on the low side, the thermal isolation and heat storage weak effect, winter also unfavorable agricultural product vegetables plantation, cost cost height.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose is in order to solve the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists, and it is big to have designed a kind of span, and lighting efficiency is high, and thermal isolation and heat storage is effective, a kind of greenhouse by solar heat that the cost cost is low.
For realizing that above-mentioned purpose the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat of the utility model is characterized in that: this greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse of three ringwalls, a lighting and ventilation, includes north wall, east, the west both walls of support, accumulation of heat, heat insulation function; Back roofing, Qian Kan, Keelof green house and be covered in the overlay on the skeleton, and place the insulation covering on the transparent plastic film, body of wall fetches earth on the spot; Rammer beats or cal rolling becomes body of wall; Interior again Outsourcing Concrete masonry brick, preceding bank concrete are built the outer and are added sticking insulation material, and the top is a stairstepping; Back roofing adopts five layers of composite construction, and north wall and thing side wall facade are trapezoidal.
Described a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, said wall body structure are that body of wall fetches earth on the spot, and rammer beats or cal rolling becomes body of wall; Interior again Outsourcing Concrete masonry brick, outsourcing body of wall adopt plain concrete basic unit, dry wall; The thickness of wall body horizontal plane is 2.8m, and back wall eminence thickness 1.5m is characterized in that the body of wall cross section is trapezoidal.
Described a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, said before the bank concrete build the outer and add sticking insulation material, it is characterized in that bank is that concrete is cast-in-place before this greenhouse; Adding sticking insulation material is XPS or extruded sheet, pastes in concrete Qian Kan outer, and height is high together with horizontal plane; The degree of depth is that local maximum is frozen deeply, and the Qian Kan top is two stairsteppings, and the facade gradient is identical with preceding bank skeleton between two ladders; And become a facade, be beneficial to press mold and prevent that wind and water from getting into the greenhouse.
Described a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, said back roofing adopts five layers of composite, it is characterized in that from inside to outside, be respectively the plain concrete of woodwork plate or asbestos shingle, stalk, earth, XPS and steel mesh with and the waterproof thermal-insulated waterproof material of sbs.
Described a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, said side wall floor plan are that cross section is trapezoidal, it is characterized in that east side wall and west side wall and ground angle 95o-115o, have reduced the area that shades in the greenhouse, increase daylighting.
The beneficial effect of the utility model: span is big, and light and spacious in the canopy, the space is big, and daylighting is many, thermal isolation and heat storage, and the life-span is long, and intensity is high, and cost is low, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further explain.
Fig. 1 is the greenhouse by solar heat structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a bank structural representation before the greenhouse by solar heat;
Fig. 3 is a greenhouse by solar heat side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 4 is a greenhouse by solar heat master TV structure sketch map.
Embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-4, wherein: wrap passageway, 6 greenhouse bodies of wall, 7 XPSs or extruded sheet, 8 press mold becket bridles in concrete masonry brick, 5 greenhouses in the bank, 4 before 1 Outsourcing Concrete masonry brick, five layers of composite construction of 2 back roofings, 3.
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat of the utility model, this greenhouse by solar heat are the greenhouses of three ringwalls, a lighting and ventilation, include north wall, east, the west both walls of support, accumulation of heat, heat insulation function; Back roofing, preceding bank 3, Keelof green house and be covered in the overlay on the skeleton, and place the insulation covering on the transparent plastic film, body of wall fetches earth on the spot; Rammer beats or cal rolling becomes body of wall; Interior again Outsourcing Concrete masonry brick 1, preceding bank 3 concretes are built the outer and are added sticking insulation material, and the top is a stairstepping; Back roofing adopts five layers of composite construction 2, and north wall and thing side wall facade are trapezoidal.
Described a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, said wall body structure are that body of wall fetches earth on the spot, and rammer beats or cal rolling becomes body of wall; Interior again Outsourcing Concrete masonry brick 1, outsourcing body of wall adopt plain concrete basic unit, dry wall; The thickness of wall body horizontal plane is 2.8m, back wall eminence thickness 1.5m, and the body of wall cross section is trapezoidal.
Described a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, said preceding bank 3 concretes are built the outer and are added sticking insulation material, and bank 3 is that concrete is cast-in-place before this greenhouse; Adding sticking insulation material is XPS or extruded sheet 7, and paste bank 3 outers before concrete, and height is high together with horizontal plane; The degree of depth is that local maximum is frozen deeply, and preceding bank 3 tops are two stairsteppings, and the facade gradient is identical with preceding bank skeleton between two ladders; And become a facade, be beneficial to press mold and prevent that wind and water from getting into the greenhouse.
Described a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, said back roofing adopts five layers of composite construction 2, from inside to outside, be respectively the plain concrete of woodwork plate or asbestos shingle, stalk, earth, XPS and steel mesh with and the waterproof thermal-insulated waterproof material of sbs.。
Described a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, said side wall floor plan are that cross section is trapezoidal, and east side wall and west side wall and ground angle 95o-115o have reduced the area that shades in the greenhouse, increase daylighting.
Embodiment
Greenhouse by solar heat design and construction
One, according to the condition of this area, build greenhouse by solar heat body of wall 6 and heat-barrier material, material chosen is generally followed and gathered materials on the spot, and is economical and practical, function admirable, and principle is chosen cheaply.Greenhouse by solar heat has good lighting roof, can see through sunlight to greatest extent; Insulation and heat storage capacity are strong, can reduce the greenhouse heat radiation to greatest extent, and greenhouse effect are strong; The length and width in greenhouse, ridge height and back wall height, preceding pitched roof and back pitched roof isotactic lattice size and greenhouse scale want suitable; The structures under wind in greenhouse is pressed, the snow load ability is strong, antidetonation; Sufficiently and reasonably utilize the soil, save nonproductive part floor space as far as possible.
Two, greenhouse by solar heat structural design
A. body of wall
The body of wall design of greenhouse by solar heat is at first based oneself upon local actual, and design meets the wall body structure that insulation requires, simultaneously; Consider the local building materials that lack,, utilize and roll cob wall+bag brick structure from practicality and economic consideration; This body of wall heat absorption and heat storage capacity are strong, and expenditure of construction is low.Build greenhouse by solar heat; Roll cob wall thickness when being not less than 1.3m, Gary outsourcing brick thickness 1.8m, high 2.73m more than the ± 0.00m (horizontal plane); Make body of wall have the function of roofing and front roof after insulation, accumulation of heat, the support, indoor minimum temperature can satisfy the anniversary and produce needs.
B. skeleton
Select steel skeleton construction for use, column is steel pipe (Φ 60, zinc-plated, wall thickness 3mm), and 3m is one at interval.Two string skeletons (skeleton Φ 40 coating steel pipes, wall thickness 3mm, garland 12mm, lacing wire 14 mm), spacing distance 1m.Drag link (Φ 40 coating steel pipes, wall thickness 3mm), totally 4 roads.Column, skeleton, drag link welding constitute skeleton body.Before canopy skeleton pin build in preceding bank 3, backhouse facial bone frame pin is built in the wall of back in the pier of in the groove embedding or station.Ridge is high: promptly the furrow face is to ridge 4.5m, front roof floor projection length 7.20m, and wherein the furrow face is at ± 0.000m incision 0.5m.
C. preceding bank, outer are established concrete face tank and pier pad angle, skeleton station one-piece casting, pre-buried canopy film rope contact.The XPS 7 that bank adds 60mm, 1.3m under the ± 0.000m, the last 0.3m of ± 0.000m are pasted in the Qian Kan outer.
D. roofing after, elevation angle 40-45 ° is asbestos shingle or plank, woodwork plate etc., plastic film bag grass, XPS, the mobile concrete of steel mesh from the inside to surface, sbs waterproof etc. constitute compound back roofing.
E. auxiliary equipment
The canopy film: adopting does not have the film of dripping, thick 0.12 millimeter.
The nurse room: the room is used in management: wear gable east (or west) and connect the greenhouse body of wall.With the brick arched door of clay hole (about high 1.9m, wide 0.8m).Management is with room area 10.80m
2, one one window.
In the greenhouse: cistern, drip irrigation infiltrating irrigation are set.
Specification: greenhouse foreign minister 66m above (can prolong), outer wide 11m, inner width (span) 8m.
Three
, the construction building technology
F. addressing; The energy-saving solar greenhouse at first will select subterranean water level low, and soil is more fertile, the plot of all kinds of vegetables of the deeper suitable plantation of soil layer, does not preferably have the thing of shading around the greenhouse; Landform is open, east, south, west three no tall and big trees, building or hillside sunshades.Power supply, the facility that supplies water, The coast is clear.
G. site planning adopts thing to prolong suitable length.Front and back greenhouse spacing 7m.In the good place of planning, the unwrapping wire location is marked the length in energy-saving solar greenhouse, width, construction body of wall with pulverized limestone along the cotton rope direction.
H. wall construction
The first, at first, smooth place.The second, handle topsoil, move on to the southern side to indoor mellow soil.Attention keeps original soil motionless apart from 1 meter of interior wall.The 3rd, handle the wall base, fetch earth in wall base inboard, while fetch earth, the compacting body of wall.The 4th, beat wall, each position will be tamped comprehensively, in order to avoid produce the crack, peel and collapse.Cob wall can adopt plate to beat wall, digging machine and beat the mode of wall and build.In the production practices, it is main generally beating wall with digging machine now, and the thickness that digging machine is beaten the wall wall is 3.5～4.5m, and economical and practical, construction speed is fast.The 5th, during the high 2.8m of body of wall, bury the back rest in the body of wall underground.After the back rest and skeleton are put up, continue to increase and build body of wall, prune, reach requirement.The 6th, outsourcing wall in building.
I. roofing construction after, the one, the mellow soil that backfill is taken out uses sufficient base manure, ploughs deeply leveling.The 2nd, bury rear column, the height of all columns, angle unanimity tie up itself and column with iron wire again, tamp to compress.The 3rd, fixedly the back rest is corresponding with rear column, and heelpiece foundation stone (build with cement best) is adjusted one by one, makes all skeleton height, angle consistent.The 4th, lid back roofing, after rear column, back back timber fixed, east-west direction drew 4 road drag links above that, and with the skeleton welding, two ends are fixed in the soil in the gable outside, greenhouse.After skeleton all fixes, can be in whole back shop, roofing top one deck asbestos shingle (woodwork plate), be covered with after again bag being wrapped up in plastic film in the insulation material shop, again with the mobile concrete levelling processing of styrofoam, woodwork plate, 60mm.
J. front roof construction, preceding camphyl plinth, according to dark when frozen ground, digging 1.4m lays plain concrete wall bed course down; Be poured into the 0.000m place, the corresponding skeleton of base portion is pressed the 1m spacing, all levellings in the forward position, greenhouse; Embed in the prefabricated foundation pier lamina membranacea, it is pre-buried simultaneously the membrane rope to be scratched ring, and all concrete is cast-in-place builds.The 80mm XPS is buried at wall base 1.0m place in the wall outside, and backfilling compaction digs tank then, uses cement plaster.
K. skeleton, the skeleton in energy-saving solar greenhouse comprises steelframe, and column, back back timber, skeleton are cost saving, and field fabrication and installation are adopted in the buying of material Xining.Carry out field Welding according to the greenhouse span.
L. overlay film: prepare the canopy film.Select the height insulation anti-dropping film rupture of membranes of thick 0.12mm, wide 11m for use, length is than the long 3～4m of canopy.The button film.Select detain canopy fine noon, draw back the canopy film, shine heat.Two ends are involved in respectively in the press mold bar, treat that whole canopy film stretches after, the other end is also fixed.
M. nurse room and passage: before skeleton was installed, wall dug a passage behind west, greenhouse end or the east, and about high 1.7m, wide 0.8m with brick one-tenth vault arch hole passage, builds the nurse room then.
Four, interpretation of result
Build the greenhouse by solar heat after accomplishing, experience outside air temperature-15--19 ℃ process in winter, wherein minimum-19 ℃; Having no under the situation of auxiliary thermal source; Indoor temperature is not less than 5 ℃, satisfies the growth of vegetables, and multiple famous-brand and high-quality fruits and vegetables growing states such as strawberry, capsicum, custard squash, pakchoi are good in the greenhouse; To mid-February, the strawberry of plantation, capsicum can have been plucked edible.Showing that this greenhouse structure and building technology meet local production demand, is a kind of desirable greenhouse by solar heat.
Greenhouse by solar heat is taked to ram and is beaten cob wall, and adopting ectonexine is masonry concrete brick parcel, gathers materials on the spot, and builds on the spot, has saved construction cost, has reduced the greenhouse cost.Simultaneously, about bag brick, back roofing has carried out the concrete processing, has reduced rain drop erosion, makes the greenhouse utilize the time limit to increase.
Claims (5)
1. greenhouse by solar heat, it is characterized in that: this greenhouse by solar heat is the greenhouse of three ringwalls, a lighting and ventilation, includes north wall, east, the west both walls of support, accumulation of heat, heat insulation function; Back roofing, Qian Kan (3), Keelof green house and be covered in the overlay on the skeleton, and place the insulation covering on the transparent plastic film, body of wall fetches earth on the spot; Rammer beats or cal rolling becomes body of wall; Interior again Outsourcing Concrete masonry brick (1), preceding bank (3) concrete is built the outer and is added sticking insulation material, and the top is a stairstepping; Back roofing adopts five layers of composite construction, and north wall and thing side wall facade are trapezoidal.
2. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that the body of wall cross section is trapezoidal.
3. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that bank is that concrete is cast-in-place before this greenhouse, and adding sticking insulation material is XPS or extruded sheet (7); Paste in concrete Qian Kan outer, height is high together with horizontal plane, and the degree of depth is that local maximum is frozen deeply; The Qian Kan top is two stairsteppings; The facade gradient is identical with preceding bank skeleton between two ladders, and becomes a facade, is beneficial to press mold and prevents that wind and water from getting into the greenhouse.
4. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that from inside to outside, is respectively plain concrete of woodwork plate or asbestos shingle, stalk, earth, XPS and steel mesh and the waterproof thermal-insulated waterproof material of sbs.
5. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat according to claim 1 is characterized in that east side wall and west side wall and ground angle 95o-115o, has reduced the area that shades in the greenhouse, increases daylighting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205216540U CN202425380U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205216540U CN202425380U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202425380U true CN202425380U (en) | 2012-09-12 |
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ID=46774866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205216540U Expired - Fee Related CN202425380U (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202425380U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318527A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 内乡县中以高效农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of windproof floor-heating type green house of vegetables |
-
2011
- 2011-12-14 CN CN2011205216540U patent/CN202425380U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318527A (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2017-11-07 | 内乡县中以高效农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of windproof floor-heating type green house of vegetables |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120912 Termination date: 20151214 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |