CN203661707U - Dual-purpose solar greenhouse integrating production and leisure sightseeing - Google Patents
Dual-purpose solar greenhouse integrating production and leisure sightseeing Download PDFInfo
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- CN203661707U CN203661707U CN201320560440.3U CN201320560440U CN203661707U CN 203661707 U CN203661707 U CN 203661707U CN 201320560440 U CN201320560440 U CN 201320560440U CN 203661707 U CN203661707 U CN 203661707U
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model relates to a dual-purpose solar greenhouse integrating production and leisure sightseeing. Three sides of the greenhouse are sandwich clay brick walls, and one side of the greenhouse is used for lighting and ventilating. The dual-purpose solar greenhouse is formed by the north wall which has supporting, heat storage and thermal insulation functions, the east wall, the west wall, a rear roof, a front ridge, a greenhouse framework, a transparent plastic film arranged on the framework and a thermal insulation covering. Fruit trees and vegetables can be planted in the greenhouse, and the greenhouse can also be used for leisure sightseeing and dining. In the greenhouse, a ridge stand column is used as a boundary, the front part serves as a production zone, the rear part is prolonged and divided into units with stand columns as boundaries, and the units are decorated to form leisure zones. The walls are composite walls made of clay brick sandwich thermal insulation materials. The outer edge, cast through concrete, of the front ridge is additionally provided with thermal insulation materials in an adhering mode. The rear roof is made of custom-made color steel plate materials. The dual-purpose solar greenhouse integrating production and leisure sightseeing has the advantages of being large in span, bright, large in space, much in lighting, capable of achieving thermal insulation and heat storage, long in service life, high in strength, low in manufacturing cost and meanwhile capable of meeting the requirements for leisure sightseeing, dining and plant production.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat.
Background technology
The high and cold area that cools, the north, winter climate cold is dried, enters morning in winter, illumination is good, and suitable development greenhouse by solar heat fruit is delayed and urgees early to produce.Greenhouse enters to produce the winter 11-12 month snow peach, and nectarine, cherry, strawberry etc. bloom the 1-2 month in winter, and ripe fruit goes on the market successively by the end of March, becomes one of fruit of domestic listing the earliest.Winter Solar Greenhouse not only can be produced, and is applicable to people's ornamental peach, pleasing, to having brought spring in the air the winter of uninteresting severe cold.But in not affecting production of fruit trees, allow people stop to appreciate peach blossom and nectarine and produce, in nectarine flowers and fruits, lie fallow and have dinner, need design and build a kind ofly produce, the greenhouse of the sightseeing food and drink of lying fallow on flowers fruit limit again.
The content of utility model
The utility model is in order to meet the demand, and designed a kind of simple in structure, daylighting good, the production of insulation is lain fallow dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of going sightseeing that lies fallow of producing, three described of greenhouse by solar heats are the greenhouse of sandwich clay brick body of wall, a lighting and ventilation, include north wall, east, the west both walls of support, accumulation of heat, heat insulation function, rear roofing, Qian Kan, Keelof green house and be covered in the overlay on skeleton, and be placed in the insulation covering on transparent plastic film, the vegetables that can raise fruit trees in greenhouse, meanwhile, the sightseeing food and drink of can lying fallow.The utility model is to realize by optimal design on the existing basis with three face wall body greenhouse by solar heats, the one, in greenhouse, take ridge column as boundary, front portion is growing area, and rear portion extends, and be divided into unit take column as boundary, carry out construction decoration and form leisure sight-seeing area.The 2nd, body of wall adopts the combined wall of clay brick clamp insulation material, and the 3rd, front bank concrete is built outer and is added sticky insulation material, and the 4th, rear roofing adopts color steel material.
Described one is produced the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing, is twoth district before and after dividing take ridge column as boundary, and front portion is growing area, 9 meters of width; Rear portion extends 4 meters northwards with column place, forms larger back space, 3.20 meters, column East and West direction interval, and the unit of 4 meters of x3.2 rice of formation, as required through decoration, for the sightseeing of lying fallow.
Described a kind of wall body structure of producing the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing is the clay brick combined wall of folder insulation material, insulation material is sawdust or hay or granules of polystyrene, external and internal wall adopts Su Tong basic unit, dry wall, thickness of wall body is respectively 0.12m and 0.24m, body of wall gross thickness is 0.50m, rear wall height 3.0m.
Described a kind of front bank of producing the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing is that concrete is built, and outer adds sticky insulation material, and adding sticky insulation material is XPS or extruded sheet, pastes in concrete Qian Kan outer, and height is high together with horizontal plane, and the degree of depth is that local maximum is frozen deeply.
Described a kind of rear roofing of producing the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing adopts color steel material, and described color steel seam crossing is trapezoidal, the mutual snapping of two color steels, and tied by gluing, do not stay gap.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: span is large, light and spacious in canopy, space is large, and daylighting is many, thermal isolation and heat storage, the life-span is long, and intensity is high, and cost is low, meets leisure sightseeing food and drink and plant development demand simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 produces the dual-purpose sunlight greenhouse structure figure of leisure;
The schematic diagram of Fig. 2 greenhouse by solar heat color steel plate structure and installation;
Before Fig. 3 greenhouse by solar heat, cut structural diagrams intention;
Fig. 4 greenhouse by solar heat front elevation view schematic diagram;
Elevation schematic diagram after Fig. 5 greenhouse by solar heat;
Fig. 6 greenhouse by solar heat side elevational view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Wherein: passageway, 6 Recreation areas, 7 production areas in 1 sandwich clay brick body of wall, 2 rear roofings, 3 Keelof green houses, 4 front banks, 5 greenhouses.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1-6, a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing of producing, the greenhouse of the sandwich clay brick body of wall of three of described greenhouse by solar heats 1, a lighting and ventilation, include north wall, east, the west both walls of support, accumulation of heat, heat insulation function, rear roofing 2, front bank 4, Keelof green house 3 and be covered in the overlay on skeleton, and be placed in the insulation covering on transparent plastic film, production area 7 vegetables that can raise fruit trees in greenhouse, meanwhile, the Recreation area 6 sightseeing food and drink of can lying fallow.The utility model is to realize by optimal design on the existing basis with three face wall body greenhouse by solar heats, the one, in greenhouse, take ridge column as boundary, front portion is production area 7, and rear portion extends, and be divided into unit take column as boundary, carry out construction decoration and form leisure sight-seeing area 6.The 2nd, body of wall adopts sandwich clay brick body of wall 1, three, and front bank 4 is built outer for concrete and added sticky insulation material, and the 4th, rear roofing 2 adopts color steel material.
Twoth district before and after described greenhouse divides take ridge column as boundary, front portion is production area 7,9 meters of width; Rear portion extends 4 meters northwards with column place, forms larger back space, 3.20 meters, column East and West direction interval, and the unit of 4 meters of x3.2 rice of formation, as required through decoration, for the Recreation area 6 of lying fallow and going sightseeing.
Described wall body structure is the clay brick combined wall of folder insulation material, and insulation material is sawdust or hay or granules of polystyrene.External and internal wall adopts Su Tong basic unit, dry wall, and thickness of wall body is respectively 0.12m and 0.24m, and body of wall gross thickness is 0.50m, rear wall height 3.0m.
Described front bank 4 concretes are built outer and are added sticky insulation material, and before this greenhouse, bank 4 is that concrete is cast-in-place, and adding sticky insulation material is XPS or extruded sheet, paste in front bank 4 outers, and height is high together with horizontal plane, and the degree of depth is that local maximum is frozen deeply.
Described rear roofing adopts color steel material, and described color steel seam crossing is trapezoidal, the mutual snapping of two color steels, and tied by gluing, do not stay gap.
Embodiment
One, a kind of dual-purpose sunlight greenhouse structure of leisure sightseeing of producing designs and builds
1, every long 60.00-83.00m in greenhouse, wide 13.4m, every greenhouse and greenhouse spacing are 6.50m, the total floor space 539.50m of open country
2.
2, body of wall: rear wall of greenhouse and thing both walls body of wall foundation determine according to local frozen soil layer, under dig 1.2-1.5 rice, do 15 centimetres of concrete cushions, C15 element concrete structure.Rear wall is the sandwich clay brick body of wall 1 of centimetre heat-insulation layer+12, the brick wall+12 centimetre brick of 24 centimetres, adopts steel column, 3.20 meters of spacing in the middle of greenhouse.Front bank digs 1.2-1.5 rice 4 times, does 15 centimetres of concrete cushions, C15 element concrete structure.
3, Keelof green house 3: adopt steel arch shelf structure, whole Keelof green house is made up of steel pipe skeleton.0.8 meter 1 group, steelframe interval, 6 road longitudinal ties, one spine pipe, fixes with pipe clamp; Steel pipe inside and outside wall galvanizing by dipping; 0.8 meter of steelframe spacing, in production area, without column arch frame structure, rear bow member directly rides over rear wall.
4, greenhouse Nei Fen production area 7 and Recreation area 6.Anterior production area, greenhouse 7 planting vegetables, centre is passageway 5 in greenhouse, and in greenhouse, rear portion is Recreation area 6, and specification is each 4.00 meters and 3.20 meters of resting units that steel pipe post is cut apart of length and width.Fitting-up need to be carried out according to leisure in Recreation area 6, arranges food and drink game machine, lies fallow and goes sightseeing and amusement for visitor.
5, greenhouse door and window: greenhouse thing respectively arranges 2 and closes simple gate, behind each unit, wall is established plastic-steel double glazing list window, 1.2 × 1.2 square metres of specifications.
6, rear roofing: the cast-in-place horizontal collar tie beam in Hou Qiang top.On collar tie beam, build rear roofing.Rear roofing adopts 12 cm thick color steels, and color steel seam crossing is trapezoidal, the mutual snapping of two color steels, and tied by gluing, do not stay gap.
7, in greenhouse, establish water tank and drip irrigation facility.With general greenhouse by solar heat.
A kind of dual-purpose sunlight greenhouse structure of leisure sightseeing of producing is shown in shown in accompanying drawing 1.
Two, place is selected and construction technology
1, place is selected
Greenhouse is identical with greenhouse by solar heat towards, skeleton.Greenhouse seat Northern Dynasties south, 5-7 ° to the west, is arranged by north orientation south, and before and after every greenhouse 6.50 meters, interval.
2, be elected to be to build and produce the go sightseeing plot of dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure, landform is open, and three, east, west, south are without tall and big trees, building and hummock sunshade; Soil layer is loose fertile, and quality is light earth, middle earth or heavy earth, and soil layer is deep, without salt marsh and other pollution; Avoid air port, air channel, river valley, flood-relief channel etc.; Have water power condition, irrigation and drainage are convenient, and water quality will be got well; Traffic convenience.
3, after place is determined, planning orientation, greenhouse and spacing, field path and irrigation and drainage system and outbuildings etc.
4, carry out foundation excavation, mellow soil indwelling backfill.Land leveling, the reality of watering, sink in greenhouse.Produce leisure in one and go sightseeing after dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat sandwich clay brick body of wall 1 builds up, first should timely smooth production leisure to go sightseeing dual-purpose temperature flooring, then to water flood, utilize foundation of wall before the ground, particularly greenhouse in the real greenhouse of large depositing in water.
5, Keelof green house is built.The level height of back wall and vertical range meet produces the dual-purpose Keelof green house installation requirement of leisure sightseeing.When building rear cross beam, will give and establish embedded part, spacing is consistent with Keelof green house spacing, and welds with Keelof green house, and skeleton is adjusted after levelling, and its front end and front bank are integrated poured.
6, domatic construction after the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of production leisure sightseeing: Recreation area, greenhouse 6 end faces are thermal-insulation roofing processing according to color steel, the mutual snapping of two color steels, and tied by gluing, do not stay the encapsulation process in gap, with water proof wind proof.
7, Cold-proof Ditch: go sightseeing to dig dark 0.6-0.8 rice under pin angle, the front room of dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat in production leisure, the Cold-proof Ditch of wide 0.4 meter, inside fills out thermal barrier or styrofoam etc.
8, lay canopy film good noon at weather, and establish ventilating opening: establish two rows ventilating opening, upper row's ventilating opening is positioned at top, for ventilation, hydrofuge, cooling, ventilation, front canopy face 80-100mm spreads lower air port with press mold button.
9, thermal insulation quilt and shutter: select heat-insulating property relative better, tool heat-insulating and cold, rain and snow function greenhouse by solar heat thermal insulation quilt, adopt shutter to carry out in time temperature adjusting.
Three, interpretation of result
1, the leisure of the production after the having built dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of going sightseeing, experience the process of outside air temperature-15--19 ℃ in winter, without any auxiliary thermal source in the situation that, indoor temperature is not less than 3 ℃, meet the growth of nectarine, snow peach, in greenhouse, the multiple famous-brand and high-quality fruits and vegetables growing state such as nectarine is good, and to by the end of March, mid-April, the nectarine of plantation can be plucked edible.Showing that this greenhouse structure and building technology meet nectarine Production requirement, is the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of a kind of desirable production leisure sightseeing.
2, produce the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing, taking insulation material is sandwich brick wall composite construction, and pours into a mould and be configured to entirety with skeleton, shock strength increases, and rear roofing adopts color steel, has reduced rain drop erosion, make greenhouse utilize a year limit for length, guarantee the production and safety in greenhouse.
3, nectarine short early produce enter November after, produce leisure and go sightseeing in dual-purpose greenhouse, after the intensifications such as nectarine, to bloom, to pollinate, temperature need to be controlled at below 20 ℃, and result vegetative stage is produced the dual-purpose temperature of leisure sightseeing and is controlled at below 28 ℃, therefore, adapt to human body temperature.Produce the leisure dual-purpose temperature indoor climate of going sightseeing winter moistening, flowers and fruits drifting fragrance, harsh severe winter forms powerful contrast with outdoor highlands, and the view similarities and differences completely that in early spring greenhouse, fruit growing in close clusters often sends out with plateau sand and dust, become the benefit that the masses lie fallow.
4, the type is produced the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing, become greenhouse important in Qinghai Province's industrialized agriculture, improve the fruit production capacity of Qinghai Province's greenhouse by solar heat, and increase the income-increasing ability of agricultural facility, go sightseeing to attract a large amount of visitors by leisure, increase income, driven the development of plateau leisure agriculture.
Claims (5)
1. produce the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing for one kind, it is characterized in that, three described of greenhouse by solar heats are sandwich clay brick body of wall (1), the greenhouse of a lighting and ventilation, include support, accumulation of heat, the north wall of heat insulation function, east, western both walls, rear roofing (2), front bank (4), Keelof green house (3) and be covered in the transparent plastic film on Keelof green house (3), and be placed in the insulation covering on transparent plastic film, body of wall adopts the combined wall of clay brick clamp insulation material, front bank (4) concrete is built outer and is added sticky insulation material, rear roofing (2) adopts color steel.
2. one according to claim 1 is produced the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing, it is characterized in that, the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of described production leisure sightseeing is twoth district before and after dividing take ridge column as boundary, and front portion is production area, 9 meters of width; Rear portion extends 4 meters northwards with column place, forms larger back space, 3.20 meters, column East and West direction interval, and the unit of 4 meters of x3.2 rice of formation, passes through construction decoration, as required for the sightseeing of lying fallow.
3. produce the dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing according to the described one of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sandwich clay brick body of wall (1) structure is the clay brick combined wall of folder insulation material, insulation material is sawdust or hay or granules of polystyrene, external and internal wall adopts Su Tong basic unit, dry wall, and sandwich clay brick body of wall (1) thickness is respectively 0.12m and 0.24m, body of wall gross thickness is 0.50m, rear wall height 3.00m.
4. a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing of producing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described front bank (4) is that concrete is cast-in-place, adding sticky insulation material is XPS or extruded sheet, paste in concrete Qian Kan outer, height is high together with horizontal plane, and the degree of depth is that local maximum is frozen deeply.
5. a kind of dual-purpose greenhouse by solar heat of leisure sightseeing of producing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described rear roofing (1) color steel seam crossing is trapezoidal, the mutual snapping of two color steels, and tied by gluing, do not stay gap.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320560440.3U CN203661707U (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Dual-purpose solar greenhouse integrating production and leisure sightseeing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320560440.3U CN203661707U (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Dual-purpose solar greenhouse integrating production and leisure sightseeing |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203661707U true CN203661707U (en) | 2014-06-25 |
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ID=50958069
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320560440.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203661707U (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Dual-purpose solar greenhouse integrating production and leisure sightseeing |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303891A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-01-28 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Leisure guesthouse-type greenhouse |
| CN104322317A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Daylight greenhouse front-end soil heat-preserving and humidity-reducing technology |
-
2013
- 2013-09-02 CN CN201320560440.3U patent/CN203661707U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104303891A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-01-28 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Leisure guesthouse-type greenhouse |
| CN104322317A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-02-04 | 临沂市农业科学院 | Daylight greenhouse front-end soil heat-preserving and humidity-reducing technology |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140625 Termination date: 20150902 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |