CN204837281U - Energy -conserving sunlight greenhouse of high posture anti -wind snow - Google Patents
Energy -conserving sunlight greenhouse of high posture anti -wind snow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204837281U CN204837281U CN201520408853.9U CN201520408853U CN204837281U CN 204837281 U CN204837281 U CN 204837281U CN 201520408853 U CN201520408853 U CN 201520408853U CN 204837281 U CN204837281 U CN 204837281U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- trapezoidal
- wall body
- sunlight greenhouse
- ceiling
- energy saving
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy -conserving sunlight greenhouse of high posture anti -wind snow, it includes wall body and shed roof. The wall body include side wall body with the back wall body, back wall body build by the soil heap and form, it is 4-5 meters that the side section of this back wall body is trapezoidal, the trapezoidal width of going to the bottom, trapezoidal height is 4-5 meters, inboard base angle is 80-90, outside base angle is 55-65, trapezoidal top surface is formed by concrete placement, is connected with greenhouse reinforcing bar body frame, forms the fulcrum, trapezoidal for the trailing flank brick top and concrete top surface seamless connection are built from the bottom, the roofing angle of scarp slope shed roof is 30-40. Its design is scientific, rational in infrastructure, daylighting is effectual, anti -wind snow can the reinforce, but fulcrum mechanized operations, planting space are not sufficiently in having, have the durability, service life is long, economic benefits is high, be fit for popularizing and applying at china north in cold areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture and garden facility, especially a kind of overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse being adapted at the application of northern China cold district.
Background technology
Northern China very cold, snowfall pressure greenhouse by solar heat phenomenon of collapsing happens occasionally, and building greenhouse by solar heat needs two major issues considered to be energy-saving heat preserving and the problem improving compression strength.The greenhouse by solar heat of prior art generally adopts soil to beat wall or masonry walls constructs side wall body and back wall, wall thermal insulating weak effect, needs to use temperature increasing facility to carry out temperature raising insulation; Greenhouse is located angle, and the angle of inclination of flooring and outdoor ground drop height, ceiling etc. are all unreasonable, directly has influence on the energy-conservation of greenhouse by solar heat and resistance to compression effect.In addition, also there are canopy indoor and have cement or wooden post in existing greenhouse by solar heat major part, affects do mechanization operation and effective farming area; Rear wall mostly is soil accumulation and forms, and is easily affected the problems such as the service life in greenhouse by rain drop erosion.Based on Problems existing in above-mentioned Greenhouse in North, the present utility model patent is proposed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of design science is provided, rational in infrastructure, daylighting is effective, wind resistance snow ability strong; Without inner-support, can do mechanization operation, plantation space sufficient; Have durability, service life length, high financial profit, be adapted at northern China cold area popularizing application overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse, and it comprises body of wall and ceiling, and described body of wall comprises side wall body and back wall; Described ceiling comprises the big-canopy framework be made up of some shed arched girders, the scarp slope of big-canopy framework is cambered surface supporting construction, in cambered surface supporting construction, plastic covering film and heat-preservation cotton are configured scarp slope ceiling, the adverse grade of big-canopy framework is plane supporting structure, and plane supporting structure covers water-proof heat-insulation layer and forms adverse grade ceiling; It is characterized in that: described back wall is piled to build by soil and formed, the side section of this back wall is trapezoidal, trapezoidal width of going to the bottom is 4 ~ 5 meters, trapezoidal height is 4 ~ 5 meters, base angle, inner side is 80 ° ~ 90 °, base angle, outside is 55 ° ~ 65 °, and trapezoidal end face forms top of concrete by concreting, and trapezoidal trailing flank brick builds top and top of concrete seamless link from bottom; The roofing angle of scarp slope ceiling is 30 ° ~ 40 °, and the roofing angle of described scarp slope ceiling is the bowstring of shed arched girder segmental arc and the angle of level ground.
Further, it adopts semi-underground type design form, and flooring is lower than outdoor ground 0.8 ~ 1.5 meter, and flooring is lower than the upper surface of ground before room 0.3 ~ 0.5 meter.
Further, in order to improve heat insulation effect, before room, the southern side of ground arranges Cold-proof Ditch, lays heat insulation material in Cold-proof Ditch.As: spread old film in the surrounding of Cold-proof Ditch, inside fill out the thermal barriers such as wheat straw.
Further, in order to improve heat insulation effect, at the arranged outside polystyrene foam plate insulating of side wall body.
Further, the azimuth Shi Zuo Northern Dynasties of the present utility model south, thing extends, and side wall body is at Due South inclined 4.5 ° ~ 5.5 ° angles westwards.
Further, described plastic foil is single-layer plastic film or double-layer plastic film.Single-layer plastic film is economical and practical, double-layer plastic film better heat preservation, is aided with the insulation such as cotton-wadded quilt, straw screen or mat simultaneously.
The utility model compared to the prior art its advantage is: it adopts the body of wall of suitable thickness, while ensure that the heat-insulating property of body of wall, reduce construction cost, this structure is particluarly suitable for hillside on the sunny side and builds, while excavation semi-underground type greenhouse, soil is directly piled up body of wall, excavator can be adopted to cut the earth, pressing machine or caterpillar tractor suppression, the method of last shaping by stock removal builds thick wall body, construction cost is cheap, and construction speed is fast, high insulating effect.The roofing angle of described scarp slope ceiling is 30 ° ~ about 40 °, angle of inclination is larger, when snowing heavily, snow is easy to get off from the landing of scarp slope ceiling, be conducive to avoiding the collapse problem of greenhouse by solar heat of snowfall pressure to occur, angle of inclination larger back wall relative altitude is just larger, and wind loading rating is also stronger.The utility model without inner-support, can do mechanization operation, plantation space sufficient.The back wall end face of canopy room is formed by concreting, is connected with greenhouse reinforcing bar body frame, and form fulcrum, trailing flank brick builds top from bottom and top of concrete seamless link makes the utility model have durability, extends its service life.The suitable semi-underground degree of depth and on the sunny side angle, be conducive to maximally utilising the sunshine energy, be conducive to improving indoor temperature and soil temperature, be conducive to plant growth, remarkable in economical benefits.Simultaneously it also have structure simple, build the feature of being easy to, be adapted at northern China latitude the cold area popularizing application of 40 ° ~ 45 °.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic diagram of the utility model overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse;
In figure: 1-back wall, 2-shed arched girder, 3-water-proof heat-insulation layer, 4-flooring, 5-outdoor ground, ground before 6-room, 7-Cold-proof Ditch, 8-top of concrete, the trapezoidal trailing flank of 9-.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, avenge energy saving sunlight greenhouses to build in one across for 9 meters of overhead system wind resistances, it comprises body of wall and ceiling; Described body of wall comprises side wall body and back wall 1; Described ceiling comprises the big-canopy framework be made up of some shed arched girders 2, the scarp slope of big-canopy framework is cambered surface supporting construction, in cambered surface supporting construction, plastic covering film and heat-preservation cotton are configured scarp slope ceiling, the adverse grade of big-canopy framework is plane supporting structure, and plane supporting structure covers water-proof heat-insulation layer 3 and forms adverse grade ceiling.Described back wall 1 is piled to build by soil and is formed, the side section of this back wall 1 is trapezoidal, trapezoidal width of going to the bottom is 4.5 meters, trapezoidal height is 4.5 meters, base angle, inner side is 85 °, base angle, outside is 60 °, and trapezoidal end face forms top of concrete 8 by concreting, and trapezoidal trailing flank 9 brick builds top and top of concrete 8 seamless link from bottom; The roofing angle of scarp slope ceiling is 33 °, and the roofing angle of described scarp slope ceiling is the bowstring of shed arched girder segmental arc and the angle of level ground.It adopts semi-underground type design form, and flooring 4 is lower than outdoor ground 51 meter, and flooring 4 is lower than the upper surface of ground before room 6 0.36 meter.Before room, the southern side of ground 6 arranges Cold-proof Ditch 7, arranges polystyrene foam plate insulating in Cold-proof Ditch 7.At the arranged outside polystyrene foam plate insulating of side wall body.The azimuth Shi Zuo Northern Dynasties of the present utility model south, thing extends, and side wall body is at Due South inclined 5 ° of angles westwards.Described plastic foil is that single-layer plastic film is aided with cotton-wadded quilt insulation simultaneously.
Claims (6)
1. an overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse, it comprises body of wall and ceiling, and described body of wall comprises side wall body and back wall; Described ceiling comprises the big-canopy framework be made up of some shed arched girders, the scarp slope of big-canopy framework is cambered surface supporting construction, in cambered surface supporting construction, plastic covering film and heat-preservation cotton are configured scarp slope ceiling, the adverse grade of big-canopy framework is plane supporting structure, and plane supporting structure covers water-proof heat-insulation layer and forms adverse grade ceiling; It is characterized in that: described back wall is piled to build by soil and formed, the side section of this back wall is trapezoidal, trapezoidal width of going to the bottom is 4 ~ 5 meters, trapezoidal height is 4 ~ 5 meters, base angle, inner side is 80 ° ~ 90 °, base angle, outside is 55 ° ~ 65 °, and trapezoidal end face forms top of concrete by concreting, and trapezoidal trailing flank brick builds top and top of concrete seamless link from bottom; The roofing angle of scarp slope ceiling is 30 ° ~ 40 °, and the roofing angle of described scarp slope ceiling is the bowstring of shed arched girder segmental arc and the angle of level ground.
2. overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it adopts semi-underground type design form, and flooring is lower than outdoor ground 0.8 ~ 1.5 meter, and flooring is lower than the upper surface of ground before room 0.3 ~ 0.5 meter.
3. overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the southern side of ground arranges Cold-proof Ditch before room, lays heat insulation material in Cold-proof Ditch.
4. overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse according to claim 3, is characterized in that: at the arranged outside polystyrene foam plate insulating of side wall body.
5. the overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse according to claim 1,2,3 or 4 any one, is characterized in that: its azimuth Shi Zuo Northern Dynasties south, thing extends, and side wall body is at Due South inclined 4.5 ° ~ 5.5 ° angles westwards.
6. overhead system wind resistance snow energy saving sunlight greenhouse according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described plastic foil is single-layer plastic film or double-layer plastic film.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520408853.9U CN204837281U (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Energy -conserving sunlight greenhouse of high posture anti -wind snow |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520408853.9U CN204837281U (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Energy -conserving sunlight greenhouse of high posture anti -wind snow |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204837281U true CN204837281U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520408853.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204837281U (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Energy -conserving sunlight greenhouse of high posture anti -wind snow |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204837281U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706784A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Greenhouse back-slope plant protection utilization method and greenhouse structure |
| CN106069366A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of warmhouse booth and the application in cultivation of fruit tree thereof |
| CN106105884A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of deep lower sleeping low heating and energy saving heliogreenhouse design being applicable to extremely frigid zones |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201520408853.9U patent/CN204837281U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105706784A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Greenhouse back-slope plant protection utilization method and greenhouse structure |
| CN105706784B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2019-06-04 | 山西省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of greenhouse adverse grade shield, which is planted, utilizes method and greenhouse structure |
| CN106105884A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 东北农业大学 | A kind of deep lower sleeping low heating and energy saving heliogreenhouse design being applicable to extremely frigid zones |
| CN106069366A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-09 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of warmhouse booth and the application in cultivation of fruit tree thereof |
| CN106069366B (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2017-10-31 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of warmhouse booth and its application in cultivation of fruit tree |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151209 |