CN201163912Y - Alpine and high latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse - Google Patents
Alpine and high latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN201163912Y CN201163912Y CNU2008201035510U CN200820103551U CN201163912Y CN 201163912 Y CN201163912 Y CN 201163912Y CN U2008201035510 U CNU2008201035510 U CN U2008201035510U CN 200820103551 U CN200820103551 U CN 200820103551U CN 201163912 Y CN201163912 Y CN 201163912Y
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型属于温室大棚结构的改进，特别是高寒高纬度高效节能日光温室，包括后屋面和拱形采光弧面拱架，复合大棚膜设置在拱形采光弧面的拱架上，支墩支撑着立柱，立柱支撑着拱形采光弧面拱架，温室的朝向为向南偏西5°～10°，温室后坡仰角为35°～42°，其室内地坪低于室外地坪30cm～50cm；温室前的地坪下设置着与温室齐长的防寒沟，防寒沟内埋放设置着保温结构层；后屋面的保温层由上到下依次由上草泥层、塑料薄膜、麦草层、上玉米杆捆层、下草泥层、麦草捆层和下玉米杆捆层以及席子构成。本实用新型的防寒抗寒性能较强，在严冬低温的条件，照常保温工作，维持蔬菜生长所需的正常温度范围。
The utility model belongs to the improvement of the structure of the greenhouse, in particular to the high-cold high-latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse, which includes the back roof and the arc arch frame of the arched lighting arc, the composite greenhouse film is arranged on the arch frame of the arc arc of daylighting, supported by the pier The uprights support the arched lighting arch. The orientation of the greenhouse is 5° to 10° to the south and west, the elevation angle of the back slope of the greenhouse is 35° to 42°, and the indoor floor is 30cm~ 50cm; under the floor in front of the greenhouse, there is a cold-proof ditch that is as long as the greenhouse, and an insulation structure layer is buried in the cold-proof ditch; the insulation layer of the rear roof is composed of grass mud layer, plastic film, and wheat straw layer from top to bottom. , an upper cornstalk bale layer, a lower grass mud layer, a wheat straw bale layer, a lower cornstalk bale layer and a mat. The utility model has strong anti-cold and anti-cold performance, and under the condition of low temperature in severe winter, it can keep warm as usual and maintain the normal temperature range required for vegetable growth.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于温室大棚结构的改进，特别是高寒高纬度高效节能日光温室。The utility model belongs to the improvement of the structure of a greenhouse, in particular to an alpine and high latitude high-efficiency and energy-saving sunlight greenhouse.
背景技术 Background technique
目前在我国新疆北疆地区(尤其是伊犁哈萨克自治州等地州)以及东北地区等高纬度高寒地区所采用的温室大棚结构，在面临严冬的低温天气时，往往不能有效起到防寒抗寒的作用，室内的温度会随着室外温度的下降相应地降低，达不到对室内蔬菜保温成长的效果，甚至会出现许多在温室栽培的蔬菜提早被冻死的现象，给菜农造成了巨大的经济损失。At present, the greenhouse structure adopted in the northern Xinjiang region of my country (especially the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture and other prefectures) and the high-latitude alpine regions in the Northeast region often cannot effectively protect against cold in the face of low-temperature weather in severe winter. , the indoor temperature will decrease correspondingly with the decrease of the outdoor temperature, which will not achieve the effect on the growth of indoor vegetables, and even many vegetables grown in the greenhouse will be frozen to death early, causing huge economic losses to the vegetable farmers. .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高寒高纬度高效节能日光温室，防寒抗寒性能较强，在严冬低温的条件，照常保温工作，维持蔬菜生长所需的正常温度范围。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-cold high-latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse, which has strong cold resistance and cold resistance. In severe winter and low temperature conditions, it can keep warm as usual and maintain the normal temperature range required for vegetable growth.
本实用新型是这样实现的：一种高寒高纬度高效节能日光温室，包括后屋面和拱形采光弧面拱架，复合大棚膜设置在拱形采光弧面的拱架上，支墩支撑着立柱，立柱支撑着拱形采光弧面拱架，温室的朝向为向南偏西5°～10°，温室后坡仰角为35°～42°，其室内地坪低于室外地坪30cm～50cm；温室前的地坪下设置着与温室齐长的防寒沟，防寒沟内埋放设置着保温结构层；后屋面的保温层由上到下依次由上草泥层、塑料薄膜、麦草层、上玉米杆捆层、下草泥层、麦草捆层和下玉米杆捆层以及席子构成。The utility model is realized in the following way: a high-cold high-latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse, including the rear roof and the arched arch of the arched lighting arc, the composite greenhouse film is arranged on the arch of the arched arc of the daylighting, and the pier supports the column , the column supports the arched lighting arch, the orientation of the greenhouse is 5°-10° to the south and west, the elevation angle of the back slope of the greenhouse is 35°-42°, and the indoor floor is 30cm-50cm lower than the outdoor floor; A cold-proof ditch that is as long as the greenhouse is set under the floor in front of the greenhouse, and a thermal insulation structure layer is buried in the cold-proof ditch; the thermal insulation layer of the rear roof is composed of an upper grass mud layer, a plastic film, a wheat straw layer, and an upper layer from top to bottom. The corn stalk bale layer, the lower grass mud layer, the wheat straw bale layer, the lower corn stalk bale layer and the mat are composed.
本实用新型基于多年的生产建设经验所得，其结构简单合理，基于其朝向为向南偏西5°～10°以及温室后坡仰角为35°～42°，最大限度地在高纬度地区吸收光照量；温室前地坪内设置的防寒沟内埋放着保温结构层，室内地坪低于室外地坪30cm～50cm，后屋面的保温材料由草泥层、塑料薄膜、麦草层、麦草捆层、玉米杆捆层和席子层叠构成，大大增强了后屋面保温蓄热的效果，使得温室的抗寒防寒保温的性能大大提升。所以说，本实用新型的防寒抗寒性能较强，在严冬低温的条件，照常保温工作，维持蔬菜生长所需的正常温度范围。The utility model is based on many years of experience in production and construction. Its structure is simple and reasonable. Based on its orientation of 5°-10° to the south and west and the elevation angle of the back slope of the greenhouse is 35°-42°, it can absorb light in high latitude areas to the greatest extent. The insulation structure layer is buried in the cold-proof ditch set in the front floor of the greenhouse. The indoor floor is 30cm-50cm lower than the outdoor floor. The insulation material of the rear roof consists of grass mud layer, plastic film, wheat straw layer, wheat straw bale layer, The stacked layer of corn stalks and mats greatly enhances the heat preservation and heat storage effect of the rear roof, greatly improving the cold resistance and heat preservation performance of the greenhouse. Therefore, the utility model has strong anti-cold and anti-cold performance. Under the condition of severe winter and low temperature, it can keep warm as usual to maintain the normal temperature range required for vegetable growth.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
附图为本实用新型的结构示意图Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of the utility model
具体实施方式Detailed ways
一种高寒高纬度高效节能日光温室，如附图所示，包括后屋面4和拱形采光弧面拱架2，复合大棚膜设置在拱形采光弧面的拱架上，支墩6支撑着立柱5，立柱5支撑着拱形采光弧面拱架2，温室3的朝向为向南偏西5°～10°，温室3后坡仰角α为35°～42°，其室内地坪低于室外地坪30cm～50cm；温室3前的地坪下设置着与温室齐长的防寒沟1，防寒沟1内埋放设置着保温结构层；后屋面4的保温层由上到下依次由上草泥层、塑料薄膜、麦草层、上玉米杆捆层、下草泥层、麦草捆层和下玉米杆捆层以及席子构成。An alpine and high-latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse, as shown in the accompanying drawings, includes a rear roof 4 and an arched lighting arch 2. The composite greenhouse film is arranged on the arch of the arched lighting arc, supported by buttresses 6 Column 5, column 5 supports the arc arch frame 2, the orientation of the greenhouse 3 is 5° to 10° west by south, the elevation angle α of the back slope of the greenhouse 3 is 35° to 42°, and the indoor floor is lower than The outdoor floor is 30cm to 50cm; the floor in front of the greenhouse 3 is provided with a cold-proof ditch 1 that is as long as the greenhouse, and an insulation structure layer is buried in the cold-proof ditch 1; the insulation layer of the rear roof 4 is from top to bottom in order Grass mud layer, plastic film, wheat straw layer, upper corn stalk bale layer, lower grass mud layer, wheat straw bale layer, lower corn stalk bale layer and mat.
防寒沟1的宽度为60m～90cm，其深度为1.2m～1.6m；温室3长50m～65m，其跨度为6.5m～7.5m；温室3的墙体厚度底宽为2m～3.3m，顶宽为1.4m～2.3m，其后屋架长为2.5m～3m，背高3.3m～3.9m；温室3的后屋面垂直厚度为0.8m～1.6m。温室3从前至后每间隔1m的拱顶高度分别为L1＝1.05m～1.65m、L2＝2.1m～2.6m、L3＝2.5m～3m、L4＝2.7m～3.4m、L5＝2.9m～3.5m。上草泥层的厚度为大于3cm，塑料薄膜为1～2层、麦草层的厚度等于或小于20cm，上玉米杆捆层的厚度为10cm，下草泥层的厚度为5cm，麦草捆层的厚度20cm，下玉米杆捆层的厚度为30cm。保温结构层由塑料棚膜包裹的麦草构成。The width of the anti-cold ditch 1 is 60m-90cm, and its depth is 1.2m-1.6m; the length of the greenhouse 3 is 50m-65m, and its span is 6.5m-7.5m; The width is 1.4m-2.3m, the length of the rear roof truss is 2.5m-3m, the back height is 3.3m-3.9m; the vertical thickness of the rear roof of the greenhouse 3 is 0.8m-1.6m. The heights of the vaults at intervals of 1m from the front to the back of the greenhouse 3 are L 1 =1.05m-1.65m, L 2 =2.1m-2.6m, L 3 =2.5m-3m, L 4 =2.7m-3.4m, L 5 = 2.9m ~ 3.5m. The thickness of the upper grass mud layer is greater than 3cm, the plastic film is 1-2 layers, the thickness of the wheat straw layer is equal to or less than 20cm, the thickness of the upper cornstalk bale layer is 10cm, the thickness of the lower grass mud layer is 5cm, and the thickness of the wheat straw bale layer 20cm, the thickness of the lower cornstalk bundle layer is 30cm. The thermal insulation structure layer is composed of wheat straw wrapped in plastic shed film.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201035510U CN201163912Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Alpine and high latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201035510U CN201163912Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Alpine and high latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201163912Y true CN201163912Y (en) | 2008-12-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201035510U Expired - Fee Related CN201163912Y (en) | 2008-03-26 | 2008-03-26 | Alpine and high latitude high-efficiency energy-saving solar greenhouse |
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| CN (1) | CN201163912Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779582A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-07-21 | 王国峰 | Eggplant solar greenhouse growing in area north of northern latitude 43 degrees in winter |
| CN103518584A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 青河县神农农业科技示范有限公司 | Method for cultivating table grapes in high-cold and high-latitude area in winter |
| CN104082071A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 施文有 | Energy-saving greenhouse used in high and cold area |
-
2008
- 2008-03-26 CN CNU2008201035510U patent/CN201163912Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101779582A (en) * | 2010-03-24 | 2010-07-21 | 王国峰 | Eggplant solar greenhouse growing in area north of northern latitude 43 degrees in winter |
| CN103518584A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-22 | 青河县神农农业科技示范有限公司 | Method for cultivating table grapes in high-cold and high-latitude area in winter |
| CN103518584B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2016-05-04 | 青河县神农农业科技示范有限公司 | A kind of high and cold high latitude area Table Grape in winter cultural method |
| CN104082071A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-10-08 | 施文有 | Energy-saving greenhouse used in high and cold area |
| CN104082071B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-03-16 | 施文有 | A kind of high and cold energy saving greenhouse |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Qinghe County legendary god of farming's agricultural science and technology demonstration Co., Ltd Assignor: Yan Guoyu Contract record no.: 2013650000009 Denomination of utility model: High-cold high-latitude high-efficient energy-saving day-light greenhouse Granted publication date: 20081217 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130515 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081217 Termination date: 20140326 |