CN207863216U - A kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207863216U CN207863216U CN201820145392.4U CN201820145392U CN207863216U CN 207863216 U CN207863216 U CN 207863216U CN 201820145392 U CN201820145392 U CN 201820145392U CN 207863216 U CN207863216 U CN 207863216U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- outside
- heliogreenhouse
- wallboard
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Abstract
The utility model is a kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall, inside and outside wallboard be prefabricated with column, greenhouse side lining uses π type ordinary reinforced concrete plates, and greenhouse side sheet is using lightweight aerated concrete energy-saving heat preserving wallboard；Inside and outside column use T-type or i shaped cross section, column spacing to be equal to greenhouse frame spacing, frame is erected at column top.The method that the utility model is proposed, inside and outside wall board, column be it is prefabricated, inside and outside column using the superior FRP tendons of endurance quality to draw connect；Prefabricated assembled solar greenhouse wall body speed of application is fast, and constructs not by seasonal effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Engineering of Protected Horticulture field more particularly to a kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse is heterogeneous
Combined wall.
Background technology
Heliogreenhouse occupies leading position in China's industrialized agriculture, and newly-built heliogreenhouse is up to 8.5 ten thousand hectares every year, market
Demand is huge.Solar greenhouse wall body absorbs and stores heat on daytime, then makes heliogreenhouse to interior release heat at night
The indoor temperature of suitable for plant growth is maintained in winter.Traditional heliogreenhouse thermal isolation and heat storage wall mostly uses clay brick or cob wall
It builds, however clay brick wall cost is high, thermal isolation and heat storage poor performance, and it is serious to environmental disruption, China has completely forbidden solid viscous
The production and use of cob brick；Cob wall low cost, thermal isolation and heat storage superior performance, but have higher requirements to cob wall thickness, it is big to consume soil amount
And destroy arable land.Obviously, the limitation of traditional solar greenhouse wall body is further apparent, and there is an urgent need for a kind of research and development novel prefabricated assembled days
Light greenhouse wall body fundamentally solves the above problems.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is that：While meeting heliogreenhouse to wall functional requirement, change traditional sunlight
The method of construction of room wall proposes to build heliogreenhouse, and the construction side proposed using prefabricated assembled Heterogeneous Composite wall
Method speed of application is fast, and not by seasonal effect, used material can be recycled, and soil has been saved while reducing construction cost
Ground resource, improves land utilization ratio.
To achieve the goals above, technical solution used by the utility model patent is：A kind of prefabricated assembled daylight
Greenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall, it is characterised in that inside and outside wallboard be prefabricated with column, greenhouse side lining is common using π types
Armoured concrete slab, greenhouse side sheet use lightweight aerated concrete energy-saving heat preserving wallboard；Inside and outside column using T-type or
I shaped cross section, column spacing are equal to greenhouse frame spacing, and frame acts on column top；Column reserves screw hole, in greenhouse
The column of outer both sides is fixed by FRP twisted steels drawknot and by nut；Wallboard horizontal direction is limited by the column edge of a wing, vertical straight
Connect superposition；Inside the sandwich composition walling of column and wallboard composition, filled using dry ground, to realize a kind of prefabricated dress
With formula heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall.
The utility model is prefabricated π types ordinary reinforced concrete plate in side lining, to avoid construction from employing big machinery,
The wide 60cm of every block of plate, long 80cm, edge of a wing thickness 40mm, long 80mm, the high 60mm of web, width 120mm, the clear distance between two webs
200mm；Side sheet is precast light air entrained concrete energy-saving heat preserving wallboard, and the size of 120 ~ 150mm of plate thickness, individual plates are preferably most
May be big, to reduce the overlap joint between plate and plate, enhance overall sealing performance.
The utility model prefabricated reinforced concrete T-type section column spacing be equal to greenhouse frame spacing, generally 1m,
I.e. just so that greenhouse frame is applied directly to column top；Inside and outside heel post is arranged symmetrically, along stem height direction center line
FRP twisted steels are reserved to punch track, 12 ~ 14mm of channel diameter every 50cm in position；Height is equal to rear wall height, buries column on the ground
Setting 20 ~ 50cm of depth is advisable；Column depth of section 150mm, wherein edge of a wing thickness are advisable not less than 50mm；Column cross-sectional width
200mm, wherein two side wing edge length 60mm, web thickness 80mm.Column also can select i shaped cross section according to actual conditions.
The utility model column inside and outside is connected by horizontally disposed FRP twisted steels to drawing, FRP twisted steel diameters
For 12 ~ 14mm, FRP twisted steels pass through inside and outside reserve on concrete column to punch track, both ends are fastened by nut.
Sandwich of layers of the utility model inside and outside between prefabricated panel is filled using dry ground.To ensure the heliogreenhouse winter
The needs of Ji Zhengchang productions, inside and outside the i.e. sandwich of layers filled slope of the distance between wallboard be preferably not less than 60cm.
A kind of construction method of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall, includes the following steps：
（1）Levelling of the land, three supplies and one leveling, line setting.
（2）The about 500mm depth earthwork is dug, basic top surface is flattened and is tamped.
（3）Prefabricated column is placed, then docks prefabricated interior side sheet with column.
（4）Passed through with FRP tendons be reserved on column to perforation, the FRP tendons of stretching tighten fixation by nut outside both sides.
（5）The sandwich of layers between interior side sheet is filled using dry ground.
Advantageous effect
（1）The method that the utility model is proposed, inside and outside wall board, column be it is prefabricated, inside and outside column using durable
The FRP tendons of superior performance are connected to drawing；Prefabricated assembled solar greenhouse wall body speed of application is fast, and constructs not by seasonal effect.
（2）The side lining that the utility model is proposed uses π type ordinary reinforced concrete plates, increases heat-absorbent surface, subtracts
Light weight wall slab is conducted oneself with dignity, and the thermal conductivity of inside wall is improved；Side sheet uses lightweight aerated concrete wallboard, realizes external wall
The self-heat conserving of body, no longer needs to sticking heat-preservation plate.
（3）Sandwich of layers between the interior side sheet that the utility model is proposed is filled using dry ground, dry ground thermal inertia pole
Good, thermal storage performance is superior, greatly ensure that the heat accumulation heat release needs of heliogreenhouse, while reducing construction cost again.
（4）The prefabricated assembled Heterogeneous Composite wall that the utility model is proposed, material therefor can be recycled, and reduce
Construction cost, has saved land resource, improves land utilization ratio.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of plan view from above of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of inside wall facade of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall described in the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 3 is a kind of column section signal of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall described in the utility model
Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of side lining section of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall described in the utility model
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is a kind of column schematic diagram of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall described in the utility model.
The names of the parts are in figure：1, side lining 2, side sheet 3, column 4, screw hole 5, FRP twisted steels 6, nut.
Specific implementation mode
For the utility model is described in further detail, specific implementation mode is as follows：
Inside and outside wallboard be prefabricated with column, greenhouse side lining 1 uses π type ordinary reinforced concrete plates, greenhouse
Side sheet 2 uses lightweight aerated concrete energy-saving heat preserving wallboard；Inside and outside column 3 use T-type or i shaped cross section, column
Spacing is equal to greenhouse frame spacing, and frame acts on column top；Column 3 reserves screw hole 4, the column 3 inside and outside greenhouse
It is fixed by 5 drawknot of FRP twisted steels and by nut 6；Wallboard horizontal direction is limited by the column edge of a wing, and vertical directly superposition is
It can；Inside the sandwich composition walling of column and wallboard composition, filled using dry ground 7.
Side lining 1 is prefabricated π types ordinary reinforced concrete plate, and to avoid construction from employing big machinery, every block of plate is wide
60cm, long 80cm, edge of a wing thickness 40mm, long 80mm, the high 60mm of web, width 120mm, the clear distance 200mm between two webs；External wall
Plate 2 is precast light air entrained concrete energy-saving heat preserving wallboard, and the size of 120 ~ 150mm of plate thickness, individual plates are preferably as big as possible, to
Reduce the overlap joint between plate and plate, enhances overall sealing performance.
The spacing of prefabricated reinforced concrete T-type section column 3 is equal to greenhouse frame spacing, generally 1m just makes
Greenhouse frame is applied directly to 3 top of column；Inside and outside heel post 3 is arranged symmetrically, along 3 short transverse position of center line of column every
50cm reserves FRP twisted steels to punch track 4,12 ~ 14mm of channel diameter；Height is equal to rear wall height, buried depth to column 3 on the ground
20 ~ 50cm is advisable；3 depth of section 150mm of column, wherein edge of a wing thickness are advisable not less than 50mm；3 cross-sectional width 200mm of column,
Wherein two side wing edge length 60mm, web thickness 80mm.Column 3 also can select i shaped cross section according to actual conditions.
Inside and outside column 3 by horizontally disposed FRP twisted steels 5 to draw connect, FRP twisted steels 5 a diameter of 12 ~
14mm, FRP twisted steel 5 pass through inside and outside reserve on concrete column 3 to punch track 4, both ends are fastened by nut 6.
Inside and outside sandwich of layers between prefabricated panel filled using dry ground 7.To ensure that Solar Greenhouse in Winter normally produces
Needs, inside and outside the i.e. sandwich of layers filled slope of the distance between wallboard be preferably not less than 60cm.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall, it is characterised in that inside and outside wallboard with column be pre-
System, greenhouse side lining use π type ordinary reinforced concrete plates, greenhouse side sheet to use lightweight aerated concrete energy-saving heat preserving
Wallboard；Inside and outside column use T-type or i shaped cross section, column spacing to be equal to greenhouse frame spacing, frame is erected at column
Top；Column reserves screw hole, and the column inside and outside greenhouse is fixed by FRP twisted steels drawknot and by nut；Wallboard water
It puts down to by the column edge of a wing and limits, be vertically directly superimposed；Inside the sandwich composition walling of column and wallboard composition, using dry ground
Filling.
2. a kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inside wall
Plate be prefabricated π types ordinary reinforced concrete plate, the wide 60cm of every block of plate, long 80cm, edge of a wing thickness 40mm, long 80mm, the high 60mm of web,
Wide 120mm, the clear distance 200mm between two webs；Side sheet is precast light air entrained concrete energy-saving heat preserving wallboard, plate thickness
120~150mm。
3. a kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Interior outside
Column is arranged symmetrically, and FRP twisted steels are reserved to punch track, channel diameter 12 every 50cm along stem height direction center line position
~14mm；Height is equal to rear wall height, 20 ~ 50cm of buried depth to column on the ground；Column depth of section 150mm, wherein edge of a wing thickness
Not less than 50mm；Column cross-sectional width 200mm, wherein two side wing edge length 60mm, web thickness 80mm.
4. a kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that：It is interior
Outer two heel post is connected by horizontally disposed FRP twisted steels to drawing, and a diameter of 12 ~ 14mm of FRP twisted steels, FRP twisted steels are worn
Inside and outside crossing on concrete column reserve to punch track, both ends are fastened by nut.
5. a kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Inside and outside two
The distance between framed side wallboard is that sandwich of layers filled slope is not less than 60cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820145392.4U CN207863216U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820145392.4U CN207863216U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207863216U true CN207863216U (en) | 2018-09-14 |
Family
ID=63459070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820145392.4U Expired - Fee Related CN207863216U (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | A kind of prefabricated assembled heliogreenhouse Heterogeneous Composite wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207863216U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108930347A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of heliogreenhouse assembled wall |
| CN109113227A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-01 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of bamboo-air entrained concrete assembled wall board |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 CN CN201820145392.4U patent/CN207863216U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108930347A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-04 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of heliogreenhouse assembled wall |
| CN109113227A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-01-01 | 南京林业大学 | A kind of bamboo-air entrained concrete assembled wall board |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180914 Termination date: 20200129 |