CN204929783U - The vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and formation thereof - Google Patents
The vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and formation thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN204929783U CN204929783U CN201520677199.1U CN201520677199U CN204929783U CN 204929783 U CN204929783 U CN 204929783U CN 201520677199 U CN201520677199 U CN 201520677199U CN 204929783 U CN204929783 U CN 204929783U
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- storage tank
- aqua storage
- building block
- wall
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the vertical greening body of wall of a kind of water storage type greening block and formation thereof.Water storage type greening block comprises single aqua storage tank building block and two aqua storage tank building block.The feature of single aqua storage tank building block is matrix is up big and down small prismatic table shape, has a horizontal triangular prism shaped aqua storage tank in matrix, an oblique through hole shape plantation chamber, and two vertical builds reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones.The feature of two aqua storage tank building block is matrix is up big and down small prismatic table shape, has two horizontal triangular prism shaped aqua storage tanks in matrix, an oblique through hole shape plantation chamber, and one vertical builds reinforcing through hole by laying bricks or stones, and two vertical builds reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones.Water storage type greening block can form complete vertical greening body of wall by simply stacking up and down to build by laying bricks or stones, and the aqua storage tank in the plantation chamber and below building block of building back upper place building block by laying bricks or stones is combined into plants and long-acting water storage system, and the natural flow supply and drain water system of practicality.The utility model easy construction, pipe is formed low, fully meets urban green space and the demand of building to vertical greening body of wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction material, be related specifically to a kind of can planting plants possess the water storage type greening block of natural flow supply and drain water system and long-acting water storage function and the vertical greening body of wall of formation thereof thereon.
Background technology
At present, the building materials that the bodies of wall such as most of Landscape Wall, external wall, road separation wall use mostly is solid block or building-block, itself does not have afforestation effect, the lifting required along with Urban Ecology Environment Construction and the popularization of green building theory, afforest and beautify the vertical wall of these bodies of wall and become the more and more important work of urban construction.Metope is afforested and beautified, usually needs to carry out secondary construction, as adopted mode such as attachment Climbing Plant or plug-in wall greening module etc.The shortcoming of wall attached formula greening is that its green coverage is limited, growth time is longer, become scape slow, and the shortcoming of plug-in greening module mode is that construction cost is high, external-hanging structure and water supply system are easily aging, need to carry out regularly moisturizing frequently, water supplementing method energy consumption is comparatively large, and later stage pipe supports maintenance difficulties greatly, costly.For this reason, need a kind of innovative vertical greening body of wall that can solve the problem, to meet in urban construction reducing costs, improving efficiency of construction, the foster composite request safeguarded, save water source and energy consumption of convenient pipe in wall greening construction.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, solve the artificial vertical greening technique used now and usually need secondary construction, the easy aging blocking of water supply and sewerage pipeline of high, a large amount of use of construction cost, there is no water storage function, pipe supports the problems such as difficulty is large, there is provided a kind of only need once building by laying bricks or stones can form vertical greening body of wall, meanwhile, vertical greening body of wall carry flow-type supply and drain water system, can the vertical greening body of wall of long-acting storage irrigation water, simple and durable, cost is low, afforestation effect is good water storage type greening block and formation thereof.
For achieving the above object, first aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of water storage type greening block, it comprises single aqua storage tank building block and two aqua storage tank building block two kinds of building blocks, described single aqua storage tank building block be provided with an aqua storage tank, one plantation chamber and two build reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones, described two aqua storage tank building blocks be provided with two aqua storage tanks, one plant chamber, one build reinforced hole by laying bricks or stones and two build reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones.
Also providing a kind of is assembled the vertical greening body of wall constructed by above-mentioned water storage type greening block on the other hand in the present invention.
The material that described water storage type greening block matrix adopts is cement mortar, slag powders, the one of building in ground-slag, Rock Powder, clay, pottery, haydite, gypsum, plastics, EPE material.
Feed pipe bayonet socket is provided with above both sides, the plantation chamber sidewall of described water storage type greening block, for putting irrigation feed pipe, feed pipe can adopt the common outdoor water supply pipe material such as coating steel pipe, steel-plastics composite pipe, and simply, the maintenance Guan Yangyu being convenient to the later stage changes for construction and allocating method.
Described water storage type greening block can be built by laying bricks or stones according to the masonry way of normal concrete building block, once build by laying bricks or stones and can construct complete, independently vertical greening body of wall, the building reinforced hole by laying bricks or stones and build reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones of water storage type building block, reinforcing bar can be penetrated when masonry panel, hydrous water cement mortar or construction structure glue are built by laying bricks or stones, to strengthen body of wall crack resistance and resistance to overturning, reach the rigid requirements as building block material.
The vertical greening body of wall that described water storage type greening block is formed is assembled by the upper and lower contraposition of multiple water storage type building block units and forms, after assembling, the plantation chamber of upper strata building block is communicated with the aqua storage tank of lower floor's building block, plant the planting matrix and aqua storage tank and the interior water storage matrix communication with one another of filling of aqua storage tank of filling in chamber and plantation chamber, form complete plantation, plumbing and water storage system, wherein, each aqua storage tank can save about 250 milliliters irrigation waters, once irrigates namely to can be planting matrix and provide long-acting water supply.
The feed pipe that the vertical greening body of wall top layer building block plantation chamber that described water storage type greening block is formed is put is vertical greening body of wall supply irrigation water, planting matrix in irrigation water instillation top layer plantation chamber, for planting matrix keeps the skin wet, unnecessary water flows into the aqua storage tank of lower floor's building block downwards, in aqua storage tank and after water storage matrix storage full water, unnecessary water is flowed out by gap, downward inflow is descended in the plantation chamber of one deck building block again, successively repeat this process, formation is easy to pipe and supports, supply and drain water system is irrigated in the flowing of lower-cost non-ductwork type, and, supply and drain water system can realize saving irrigation water in the process of supply irrigation water simultaneously.
Described water storage type greening block stops root system destroy and prevent the protective layer leaked to be positioned at aqua storage tank inner surface, can make in production process and process, also can make after production completes in building block and process in building block.The material of protective layer is the one in plastics, asphaltic base water-repellent paint, polymer modified asphalt base waterproof coating, macromolecule waterproof synthetic material, Polymeric water repellent material, polyurethane foam waterproof material.
Advantage of the present invention is that structure is simple, with low cost, adopts the successively natural flow supply and drain water system can saving a large amount of irrigation water, effectively reduces the problem that water supply system blocks, and effectively reduces and safeguards and the foster difficulty of pipe.In addition, the open ended planting soil volume of the present invention is large, and plant root growth space is large, effectively increases the survival rate of plant and applicable plant variety quantity.The vertical greening body of wall floor space that the present invention is formed is little, and green coverage is large, both can be used for building vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones and has made scape, also building construction exterior wall can be directly used in, once build by laying bricks or stones and can form complete vertical greening body of wall, mode of constructing is easy, has wide range of applications.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Form part accompanying drawing of the present invention and be used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the axle side schematic diagram of single aqua storage tank building block.
Fig. 2 is the axle side schematic diagram of two aqua storage tank building block.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of single aqua storage tank building block.
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of two aqua storage tank building block.
Fig. 5 is the generalized section at greening block plantation chamber and aqua storage tank position.
Fig. 6 is the front elevation view that water storage type greening block builds as vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones.
Fig. 7 is the 1-1 generalized section of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the 2-2 generalized section of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is that the axle that water storage type greening block is built by laying bricks or stones as vertical greening body of wall surveys cut-away illustration (arrow represents irrigation water flowing plumbing direction from top to bottom).
Wherein: 1-aqua storage tank, 2-root resistance antiseepage protective layer, 3-kind plants chamber; 4-gap, 5-feed pipe bayonet socket, 6-build reinforcing groove by laying bricks or stones; 7-build reinforced hole by laying bricks or stones, 8-planting matrix, 9-moisture retaining groundmass; 10-plant; 11-concrete mortar or construction structure glue, 12-concrete, 13-diplopore water storage type greening block; 14-single hole water storage type greening block, 15-reinforcing bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention will be further described:
The two aqua storage tank building block of specific embodiments of the invention 1(): see Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, base material described in this example 1 adopts cement mortar, slag powders, the one of building in ground-slag, Rock Powder, clay, pottery, haydite, gypsum, plastics, EPE material, makes water storage type greening block after mould molding.It is primarily of masonry, the plantation chamber (3) in masonry and aqua storage tank (1) three part composition.Skew wall between aqua storage tank and plantation chamber there are two gaps (4), above the sidewall of plantation both sides, chamber, have two feed pipe bayonet sockets (5).Aqua storage tank (1) inwall is provided with the protective layer (2) preventing root system from destroying and prevent from leaking.After building block successively assembles, the plantation chamber (3) of upper strata building block is communicated with the aqua storage tank (1) of lower floor's building block, forms complete plantation water space.After building wall, put into moisture retaining groundmass (10) in aqua storage tank (1), placing height is to gap (4) top.Put into planting matrix (8) in plantation chamber (3), placing height is to feed pipe bayonet socket (5) bottom.
The mono-aqua storage tank building block of specific embodiments of the invention 2(), see Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, its structure and specific embodiment 1(pair aqua storage tank building block) principle is substantially identical, and difference is that the plantation chamber specific embodiment 1 of specific embodiment 2 is little, and aqua storage tank quantity is 1.Invention specific embodiment 2 is to form a complete rectangular wall body during masonry panel at body of wall edge, seeing Fig. 6.
Irrigation and the water storage principle of the vertical greening body of wall that the present invention is formed are: see Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 9, water storage type greening block builds into vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones, feed pipe is put at the feed pipe bayonet socket (5) of body of wall cap blocks, by feed pipe supply irrigation water, first current instill the planting matrix (8) in top layer building block plantation chamber, planting matrix fully absorbs irrigation water, unnecessary water flows in the aqua storage tank (1) of lower floor's building block downwards, after aqua storage tank (1) stores full water, unnecessary water can flow out from gap (4), flow in the plantation chamber descending one deck water storage type greening block again (3), irrigation water irrigation of successively flowing successively like this, until bottom building block.
For reducing, the vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and formation thereof safeguards that pipe is supported and stores the principle of rainwater: store irrigation water (each aqua storage tank can save the water of about 250 milliliters) in the aqua storage tank in building block, moisture upwards evaporates and the building block planting matrix water suction of planting in chamber in upper strata can make the planting matrix in the building block of upper strata keep humidity, meet the growth needs of plant, thus reduce irrigation frequency in a large number, reduce energy resource consumption, reduce the layout of water supply network, convenient pipe is supported.In addition, when raining, rainwater is fallen on vertical greening body of wall, flow into plantation chamber along metope, the irrigation water flowing plumbing principle of as described above, after rainwater flows into aqua storage tank, a certain amount of rainwater can be stored in aqua storage tank, play and effectively utilize rainwater, reduce artificial recharge, the effect of saving water resource.
The construction process of water storage type greening block masonry panel is: carry out body of wall basis according to water storage type greening block size in advance, building block assembles from bottom to up, junction cement mortar between levels building block or construction structure glue adhesion, masonry way is see Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9.Building by laying bricks or stones in described water storage type greening block is reinforced groove (6) and is built by laying bricks or stones and reinforce through hole (7), can penetrate previously prepared good reinforcing bar when building by laying bricks or stones.After having built by laying bricks or stones, in each building block, add water storage matrix and planting matrix, carry out planting according to local climate condition and designing requirement, once build by laying bricks or stones and can form vertical greening body of wall.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention and oneself, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a water storage type greening block, water storage type greening block comprises single aqua storage tank building block and two aqua storage tank building block, wherein, single aqua storage tank building block matrix is up big and down small prismatic table shape, an aqua storage tank be open upwards (1) is had in matrix, aqua storage tank is that level is horizontal triangular prism shaped, aqua storage tank inwall is provided with the protective layer (2) stoping root system to destroy and prevent from leaking, there is oblique through hole shape plantation chamber (3) in aqua storage tank front, skew wall between aqua storage tank and plantation chamber is provided with gap (4), a feed pipe is respectively had to fix bayonet socket (5) above the sidewall of plantation both sides, chamber, matrix left and right sides sidewall respectively there is vertical building by laying bricks or stones reinforce groove (6), two aqua storage tank building block matrix is up big and down small prismatic table shape, two aqua storage tanks be open upwards (1) are had in matrix, it is horizontal triangular prism shaped that two aqua storage tanks are level, aqua storage tank inwall is equipped with the protective layer (2) stoping root system to destroy and prevent from leaking, there is oblique through hole shape plantation chamber (3) in two aqua storage tank fronts, skew wall between two aqua storage tanks and plantation chamber is equipped with gap (4), be provided with one in the middle of two aqua storage tanks vertically to run through building by laying bricks or stones of bottom surface and reinforce through hole (7), a feed pipe is respectively had to fix bayonet socket (5) above the sidewall of plantation both sides, chamber, matrix left and right sides sidewall respectively there is vertical building by laying bricks or stones reinforce groove (6).
2. water storage type greening block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the masonry base material of described single aqua storage tank building block and two aqua storage tank building block is cement mortar, slag powders, the one of building in ground-slag, Rock Powder, clay, pottery, haydite, gypsum, plastics, EPE material.
3. according to water storage type greening block according to claim 1 or claim 2; it is characterized in that: aqua storage tank (1) inwall in described single aqua storage tank building block and two aqua storage tank building block matrix is provided with the protective layer (2) stoping root system to destroy and prevent from leaking, and the material of protective layer is the one in plastics, asphaltic base water-repellent paint, polymer modified asphalt base waterproof coating, macromolecule waterproof synthetic material, Polymeric water repellent material, polyurethane foam waterproof material.
4. according to water storage type greening block according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: building by laying bricks or stones in described single aqua storage tank building block and two aqua storage tank building block is reinforced building by laying bricks or stones in groove (6) and two aqua storage tank building block and reinforced through hole (7), build Shi Junke by laying bricks or stones and add reinforcing bar within it, hydrous water cement mortar or building adhesive adhesive are built by laying bricks or stones and are formed vertical greening body of wall, improve resistance to overturning and the body of wall crack resistance of vertical greening body of wall.
5. according to water storage type greening block according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that: described single aqua storage tank building block and two aqua storage tank building block can individually make for building vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones or both are used in combination to build vertical greening body of wall by laying bricks or stones, when single aqua storage tank building block and two aqua storage tank building block are used in combination, single aqua storage tank building block coordinates two aqua storage tank building block to form complete, straight body of wall edge in built by laying bricks or stones vertical greening body of wall edge.
6. a vertical greening body of wall, it is characterized in that: comprise the water storage type greening block described in several piece claim 1 or claim 2, described single aqua storage tank building block or two aqua storage tank building block stack up and down builds by laying bricks or stones, connection place cement mortar or building adhesive bonding, can be built into complete vertical greening body of wall after successively building by laying bricks or stones.
7. a vertical greening body of wall, it is characterized in that: comprise the water storage type greening block described in several piece claim 1 or claim 2, after single aqua storage tank building block or two aqua storage tank building block stack up and down and build by laying bricks or stones, the plantation chamber (3) of upper strata building block and the aqua storage tank (1) of lower floor's building block combine up and down, form plantation and water space that upper strata building block plantation chamber and lower floor building block aqua storage tank be communicated with up and down, plantation chamber and aqua storage tank are independent separately to be connected each other again, irrigation water to be instilled the planting matrix in upper strata building block plantation chamber (3) by feed pipe by upper strata building block, planting matrix absorbs enough moisture, unnecessary water flows into the aqua storage tank (1) of lower floor's building block, the irrigation water flowing into aqua storage tank is able to effective storage by water storage matrix, when the reserve-water-level in aqua storage tank exceedes after gap (4), unnecessary water can pass through the plantation chamber (3) that gap (4) flows into lower one deck building block again, successively repeat said process from top to bottom, the successively stream forming water storage type vertical greening body of wall thus moves supply and drain water system naturally, and effective saving irrigation water in the process of plumbing is irrigated in flowing, finally, the unnecessary irrigation water produced in whole vertical greening body of wall irrigation process can carry out collection recycling at the bottom of body of wall or cause exterior drain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520677199.1U CN204929783U (en) | 2015-09-05 | 2015-09-05 | The vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and formation thereof |
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| CN201520677199.1U CN204929783U (en) | 2015-09-05 | 2015-09-05 | The vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and formation thereof |
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| CN201520677199.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204929783U (en) | 2015-09-05 | 2015-09-05 | The vertical greening body of wall of water storage type greening block and formation thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830769A (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-08-10 | 李剑 | Water-storage-type greening building block and vertical greening wall composed of blocks |
| CN105952255A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening wall and building method |
| CN106049304A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 清远恒成智道信息科技有限公司 | Sound barrier |
| CN105613095B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Indoor assembly type vertical greening module component |
| CN111305453A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 中科智通固体废物处置科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening wall body with single-side and double-side vegetation and construction process thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-05 CN CN201520677199.1U patent/CN204929783U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830769A (en) * | 2015-09-05 | 2016-08-10 | 李剑 | Water-storage-type greening building block and vertical greening wall composed of blocks |
| CN105613095B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2018-06-29 | 中国科学院武汉植物园 | Indoor assembly type vertical greening module component |
| CN105952255A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-09-21 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening wall and building method |
| CN105952255B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市建筑科学研究院股份有限公司 | Vertical greening enclosure wall and method of construction |
| CN106049304A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 清远恒成智道信息科技有限公司 | Sound barrier |
| CN111305453A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-19 | 中科智通固体废物处置科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional greening wall body with single-side and double-side vegetation and construction process thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20170905 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |