CN105706784A - Greenhouse back-slope plant protection utilization method and greenhouse structure - Google Patents
Greenhouse back-slope plant protection utilization method and greenhouse structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706784A CN105706784A CN201610062799.6A CN201610062799A CN105706784A CN 105706784 A CN105706784 A CN 105706784A CN 201610062799 A CN201610062799 A CN 201610062799A CN 105706784 A CN105706784 A CN 105706784A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1469—Greenhouses with double or multiple walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a greenhouse back-slope plant protection utilization method and a greenhouse structure, and belongs to the technical field of greenhouses.According to the severe disadvantage in the prior art, the greenhouse back-slope plant protection utilization method which effectively solves the problem of soil and water loss of the greenhouse back-slope earth wall, enhances the greenhouse insulation effect and prolongs the service life is provided.The method mainly comprises the two aspects that a cement layer or a water-proof insulation layer is arranged between the greenhouse back-slope and the backwall to enhance the insulation effect, a drainage system is installed, and the backwall is prevented from collapsing caused by long-term penetration of rain and snow water; greening vegetation or shallow-root disease-pest-resistant traditional Chinese medicinal materials are planted on the back-slop surface, and back-slope surface washout and water and soil loss are prevented; in this way, the problems that the greenhouse back-slope is poor in insulation effect and even causes backwall collapse due to washout and permeation of high wind and rain and snow water are solved.According to the greenhouse back-slope plant protection utilization method and the greenhouse structure, the method is exquisite in design, less in investment and easy to implement, and good economic and social benefits are achieved.
Description
Technical field
A kind of warmhouse booth adverse grade of the present invention protects the greenhouse structure planting Application way and employing, belongs to warmhouse booth technical field.
Background technology
Along with the increase to vegetables in improper season and fruit demand, all parts of the country have been risen facility cultivation booth and have been built heat, and determine greenhouse function it is critical only that daylighting and insulation.The northern area of China heliogreenhouse generally sits in the north facing the south, front roof covered rearing with plastic film, and as lighting roof, thing extends, and east, west, the walling of three, north are provided with opaque rear roofing, is generally adopted the partly arcuately heliogreenhouse with rear wall and adverse grade.Due to the different difference with Ecological environment of technical conditions, there is leak more or less in the booth built unavoidably.Being mainly manifested in greenhouse cob wall adverse grade and lack protective measure, some big slum-dwellers do not hide facility at this position of adverse grade, though some slum-dweller covers one layer of Polypropylence Sheet on adverse grade, but may often be such that through exposing to the weather, 1 year less than, adverse grade is just exposed again.Cause rear wall or adverse grade in summer often by rain drop erosion, even cause rear wall to collapse；The problems such as Winter protection weak effect, thus affecting the service life of warmhouse booth.Present invention is generally directed to this wretched insufficiency that technically existence exists, by exploration for many years and research, it is provided that a kind of effective booth adverse grade cob wall soil erosion that solves, the warmhouse booth adverse grade of enhancing greenhouse insulation effect and service life protects plants Application way.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to this wretched insufficiency that technically existence exists, it is provided that a kind of effective warmhouse booth adverse grade cob wall soil erosion that solves, the warmhouse booth adverse grade of enhancing greenhouse insulation effect and service life protects plants Application way.The method is mainly to include two aspects:
One is strengthen cement layer or water-proof heat-insulation layer between greenhouse adverse grade and rear wall to strengthen heat insulation effect, and installs drainage system and prevent rear wall from collapsing because of sleet water prolonged permeation.
Two is at the anti-disease pest Chinese crude drug of adverse grade surface grafting afforestation vegetation or shallow root, it is prevented that adverse grade surface erosion and soil erosion.
Efficiently solve greenhouse adverse grade by above two measures and cause that because driving rain snow water washes away and permeates heat insulation effect is poor, even cause rear wall to collapse this difficult problem.The design of its method is ingenious, small investment, it is easy to implements, has good economic and social benefit.
For the more effective purpose of the present invention that realizes, optimizing to devise and a kind of coordinate adverse grade to protect the greenhouse structure planting method, concrete technical scheme is: a kind of adverse grade protects the warmhouse booth planted, including wall construction after greenhouse body and booth；After described booth, wall construction is made up of ground, heat-sink shell, thermal insulation layer, insulating layer and slight slope；Wherein, the width of ground is 1.5-2m, and heat-sink shell, thermal insulation layer and insulating layer are all based upon on ground；Next-door neighbour's greenhouse body is heat-sink shell, and width is 40-50cm；Insulating layer and heat-sink shell interval 65-80cm, between insulating layer and heat-sink shell, the hollow space filling with insulation material at interval constitutes thermal insulation layer；The width of insulating layer is 15-20cm；It it is slight slope outside insulating layer.From distance slight slope layer top, 30-45cm distance starts from laying waterproof layer at the bottom of slope, is the fixed mesh layer adopting cement masonry to become on waterproof layer, and waterproof layer and fixed mesh layer are completely covered by peripheral slight slope.
What cause to prevent sleet from permeating subsides, and also should arrange drainage arrangement.On fixed mesh layer, such as arrange multiple horizontally disposed semi-circular drain, parallel to each other between semi-circular drain.
Described slight slope overlying is implanted with shallow root vegetable layer, for instance turf plant (such as greens grass, Herba Trifolii Pratentis etc.), or shallow root Chinese crude drug (Herba Dianthi, Herba Menthae, Herba Taraxaci and Herba Pogostemonis etc.).
In order to ensure the healthy survival of vegetation, the average thickness of described slight slope is preferably not less than 40cm.
Described heat-barrier material is plastic foam or the wheat straw breaking into bundle.
Described heat-sink shell is be positioned at the one side of greenhouse body to be provided with the mixed wall of brick of 1-2 layer booth non-woven fabrics cotton-wadded quilt.
Described insulating layer 5 is the mixed wall of brick of middle folder benzene plate, or the mixed wall of brick of central filler slag or Vermiculitum.
Compared with prior art the invention have the advantages that.
1, owing to increasing insulation drainage equipment, heat insulation effect is higher.
2, due to slight slope surface grafting lawn, conserving water and soil, it is prevented that run off, owing to installing drainage system, excess moisture excretion is more smooth and easy, increases booth service life.
3, slight slope surface grafting medical material, makes full use of slight slope resource, and can reach vermins-proof effect can increase again income.
The greenhouse adverse grade of the present invention protects plants Application way, both can prevent adverse grade from being washed away by sleet water and cause soil loss, increase service life, adverse grade heat insulation effect can be strengthened again, regulating miniclimate around booth, plantation Chinese crude drug also can increase income simultaneously, reaches the double; two income of economic ecology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1 is greenhouse body, 2 is ground, and 3 is heat-sink shell, and 4 is thermal insulation layer, and 5 is insulating layer, and 6 is slight slope, and 7 is waterproof layer, and 8 is fixed mesh layer, and 9 is peripheral slight slope.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of adverse grade protects the warmhouse booth planted, including wall construction after greenhouse body 1 and booth；After described booth, wall construction is made up of ground 2, heat-sink shell 3, thermal insulation layer 4, insulating layer 5 and slight slope 6；Wherein, the width of ground 2 is 1.8m, and heat-sink shell 3, thermal insulation layer 4 and insulating layer 5 are all based upon on ground 2；Next-door neighbour's greenhouse body 1 is heat-sink shell 3, and width is 45cm；Insulating layer 5 and heat-sink shell 3 interval 70cm, between insulating layer 5 and heat-sink shell 3, the hollow space filling with insulation material at interval constitutes thermal insulation layer；The width of insulating layer 5 is 18cm；It it is slight slope 6 outside insulating layer 5.From distance slight slope layer 6 top, 30-45cm distance starts from laying at the bottom of slope waterproof layer (7), being the fixed mesh layer (8) adopting cement masonry to become on waterproof layer (7), waterproof layer (7) and fixed mesh layer (8) are completely covered by peripheral slight slope (9).
Described slight slope 6 overlying is implanted with Herba Taraxaci.
The average thickness of described slight slope 6 is 40cm.
Described heat-barrier material is the wheat straw breaking into bundle.
Described heat-sink shell 3 is be positioned at the one side of greenhouse body 1 to be provided with the mixed wall of brick of 1 layer of booth non-woven fabrics cotton-wadded quilt.
Described insulating layer 5 is the mixed wall of brick of central filler Vermiculitum.
Embodiment 2
A kind of adverse grade protects the warmhouse booth planted, including wall construction after greenhouse body 1 and booth；After described booth, wall construction is made up of ground 2, heat-sink shell 3, thermal insulation layer 4, insulating layer 5 and slight slope 6；Wherein, the width of ground 2 is 1.5m, and heat-sink shell 3, thermal insulation layer 4 and insulating layer 5 are all based upon on ground 2；Next-door neighbour's greenhouse body 1 is heat-sink shell 3, and width is 40cm；Insulating layer 5 and heat-sink shell 3 interval 65cm, between insulating layer 5 and heat-sink shell 3, the hollow space filling with insulation material at interval constitutes thermal insulation layer；The width of insulating layer 5 is 15cm；It it is slight slope 6 outside insulating layer 5.From distance slight slope layer (6) top, 30-45cm distance starts from laying at the bottom of slope waterproof layer (7), being the fixed mesh layer (8) adopting cement masonry to become on waterproof layer (7), waterproof layer (7) and fixed mesh layer (8) are completely covered by peripheral slight slope (9).
Described slight slope 6 overlying is implanted with Herba Dianthi.
The average thickness of described slight slope 6 is 50cm.
Described heat-barrier material is plastic foam.
Described heat-sink shell 3 is be positioned at the one side of greenhouse body 1 to be provided with the mixed wall of brick of 2 layers of booth non-woven fabrics cotton-wadded quilt.
Described insulating layer 5 is the mixed wall of brick of central filler slag.
Embodiment 3
A kind of adverse grade protects the warmhouse booth planted, including wall construction after greenhouse body 1 and booth；After described booth, wall construction is made up of ground 2, heat-sink shell 3, thermal insulation layer 4, insulating layer 5 and slight slope 6；Wherein, the width of ground 2 is 2m, and heat-sink shell 3, thermal insulation layer 4 and insulating layer 5 are all based upon on ground 2；Next-door neighbour's greenhouse body 1 is heat-sink shell 3, and width is 50cm；Insulating layer 5 and heat-sink shell 3 interval 80cm, between insulating layer 5 and heat-sink shell 3, the hollow space filling with insulation material at interval constitutes thermal insulation layer；The width of insulating layer 5 is 20cm；It it is slight slope 6 outside insulating layer 5.From distance slight slope layer (6) top, 30-45cm distance starts from laying at the bottom of slope waterproof layer (7), being the fixed mesh layer (8) adopting cement masonry to become on waterproof layer (7), waterproof layer (7) and fixed mesh layer (8) are completely covered by peripheral slight slope (9).
Described slight slope 6 overlying is implanted with Herba Menthae.
The average thickness of described slight slope 6 is 45cm.
Described heat-barrier material is the wheat straw breaking into bundle.
Described heat-sink shell 3 is be positioned at the one side of greenhouse body 1 to be provided with the mixed wall of brick of 2 layers of booth non-woven fabrics cotton-wadded quilt.
Described insulating layer 5 is the mixed wall of brick of middle folder benzene plate.
Embodiment 4
The booth adverse grade of the present invention protects plants Application way, build up according to following procedure scheme: (1) adverse grade and the construction of rear wall ground: greenhouse adverse grade and rear wall ground cement or brick become, more than 30cm above ground level, ground bottom width should reach 2 meters, and upper three-layer protection structure (heat-sink shell, thermal insulation layer, insulating layer) is wide should reach 1.5 meters, and in namely, 50cm is heat-sink shell, hollow 80cm, inside filling out the wheat straw breaking into bundle as thermal insulation layer, outer 20cm is as insulating layer, and periphery is that slight slope is with insulation.(2) construction of the insulation drainage blanket in adverse grade soil layer: according to the angle of slight slope, lays Herba Eleocharitis acicularis as waterproof material, is built into fixed mesh with cement herein above along domatic soil layer 40cm place, and cement web thickness is 30cm.(3) in adverse grade soil layer, drainage equipment is installed: the horizontal direction along cement grid lays semi-circular drain, and at upper earthing 40cm, water pipe head exposes slight slope side about 5cm.(4) vegetation protection on adverse grade surface: at adverse grade surface grafting greens grass.
Embodiment 5
The booth adverse grade of the present invention protects plants Application way, build up according to following procedure scheme: (1) adverse grade and the construction of rear wall ground: greenhouse adverse grade and rear wall ground cement or brick become, more than 30cm above ground level, ground bottom width should reach 2 meters, and upper three-layer protection structure (heat-sink shell, thermal insulation layer, insulating layer) is wide should reach 1.5 meters, and in namely, 50cm is heat-sink shell, hollow 80cm, inside filling out plastic foam as thermal insulation layer, outer 20cm is as insulating layer, and periphery is that slight slope is with insulation.(2) construction of the insulation drainage blanket in adverse grade soil layer: according to the angle of slight slope, lays asbestos shingle as waterproof material, and is built into fixed mesh with cement herein above along domatic soil layer 40cm place, and cement web thickness is 30cm.(3) in adverse grade soil layer, drainage equipment is installed: the horizontal direction along cement grid lays semi-circular drain, and at upper earthing 40cm, water pipe head exposes slight slope side about 5cm.(4) vegetation protection on adverse grade surface: adverse grade surface grafting mosquito dispersing medical material Herba Menthae and Herba Pogostemonis.
Embodiment 6
The booth adverse grade of the present invention protects plants Application way, build up according to following procedure scheme: (1) adverse grade and the construction of rear wall ground: greenhouse adverse grade and rear wall ground cement or brick become, more than 30cm above ground level, ground bottom width should reach 2 meters, and upper three-layer protection structure (heat-sink shell, thermal insulation layer, insulating layer) is wide should reach 1.5 meters, and in namely, 50cm is heat-sink shell, hollow 80cm, inside filling out plastic foam as thermal insulation layer, outer 20cm is as insulating layer, and periphery is that slight slope is with insulation.(2) construction of the insulation drainage blanket in adverse grade soil layer: according to the angle of slight slope, lays asbestos shingle as waterproof material, and is built into fixed mesh with cement herein above along domatic soil layer 40cm place, and cement web thickness is 30cm.(3) in adverse grade soil layer, drainage equipment is installed: the horizontal direction along cement grid lays semi-circular drain, and at upper earthing 40cm, water pipe head exposes slight slope side about 5cm.(4) vegetation protection on adverse grade surface: at adverse grade surface grafting shallow root medical material Herba Taraxaci and Herba Dianthi.
Calculating by adverse grade cultivated area, annual every mu of Herba Taraxaci can gather in the crops 600kg dried food and nuts, 5 yuan/kg of average price, and every mu can extra earning about 3000 yuan；Annual every mu of Herba Dianthi can gather in the crops 700kg dried food and nuts, average price 6-8 unit/kg, and every mu can extra earning about 5000 yuan；Annual every mu of Herba Menthae can gather in the crops 240kg dried food and nuts, 10 yuan/kg of average price, and every mu can extra earning about 2400 yuan.
The present invention can summarizing without prejudice to the spirit of the present invention or the concrete form of principal character with other.Therefore, no matter from which point, the embodiment above of the present invention all can only think that the description of the invention can not limit invention, claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not pointed out in above-mentioned explanation, therefore, any change in the implication suitable with claims of the present invention and scope, all it is considered as being included in the scope of claims.
Claims (8)
1. a warmhouse booth adverse grade protects and plants Application way, it is characterised in that: the adverse grade of warmhouse booth is repaired, increases drainage system, and plant afforestation vegetation or the anti-disease pest Chinese crude drug of shallow root at adverse grade, it is prevented that adverse grade surface erosion and soil erosion.
2. the greenhouse structure being applicable to method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: include wall construction after greenhouse body (1) and booth；After described booth, wall construction is made up of ground (2), heat-sink shell (3), thermal insulation layer (4), insulating layer (5) and slight slope layer (6)；Wherein, the width of ground (2) is 1.5-2m, and heat-sink shell (3), thermal insulation layer (4) and insulating layer (5) are all based upon on ground (2)；Next-door neighbour's's greenhouse body (1) is heat-sink shell (3), and width is 40-50cm；Insulating layer (5) and heat-sink shell (3) interval 65-80cm, between insulating layer (5) and heat-sink shell (3), the hollow space filling with insulation material at interval constitutes thermal insulation layer；The width of insulating layer (5) is 15-20cm；Insulating layer (5) outside is slight slope layer (6), from distance slight slope layer (6) top, 30-45cm distance starts from laying at the bottom of slope waterproof layer (7), being the fixed mesh layer (8) adopting cement masonry to become on waterproof layer (7), waterproof layer (7) and fixed mesh layer (8) are completely covered by peripheral slight slope (9).
3. greenhouse structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described peripheral slight slope (9) overlying is implanted with shallow root vegetable layer.
4. greenhouse structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the thickness of described peripheral slight slope (9) is not less than 40cm.
5. greenhouse structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described heat-barrier material is plastic foam or the wheat straw breaking into bundle.
6. greenhouse structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described heat-sink shell (3) is be positioned at the one side of greenhouse body (1) to be provided with the mixed wall of brick of 1-2 layer booth non-woven fabrics cotton-wadded quilt.
7. greenhouse structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described insulating layer (5) is the mixed wall of brick of middle folder benzene plate, or the mixed wall of brick of central filler slag or Vermiculitum.
8. greenhouse structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: also including drainage equipment, described drainage equipment is multiple semi-circular drains being arranged horizontally on fixed mesh layer (8), parallel to each other between semi-circular drain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610062799.6A CN105706784B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | A kind of greenhouse adverse grade shield, which is planted, utilizes method and greenhouse structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610062799.6A CN105706784B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | A kind of greenhouse adverse grade shield, which is planted, utilizes method and greenhouse structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105706784A true CN105706784A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
| CN105706784B CN105706784B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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| CN201610062799.6A Active CN105706784B (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | A kind of greenhouse adverse grade shield, which is planted, utilizes method and greenhouse structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110089315A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-06 | 北京顺丽鑫生态观光农业园有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse adverse grade shield plant method |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN110089315A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-08-06 | 北京顺丽鑫生态观光农业园有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse adverse grade shield plant method |
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| CN105706784B (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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