CN103202195B - Overwintering thermal sleeve for grape vine and overwintering thermal treatment method for grape vine - Google Patents
Overwintering thermal sleeve for grape vine and overwintering thermal treatment method for grape vine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103202195B CN103202195B CN201310152692.7A CN201310152692A CN103202195B CN 103202195 B CN103202195 B CN 103202195B CN 201310152692 A CN201310152692 A CN 201310152692A CN 103202195 B CN103202195 B CN 103202195B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an overwintering thermal sleeve for a vine, and particularly relates to an overwintering thermal sleeve for a grape vine. The overwintering thermal sleeve for the grape vine comprises two thermal blankets which are arranged in pairs, wherein each thermal blanket comprises an upper edge; the upper edges of two thermal blankets are detachably connected through a connecting structure; the thermal blankets are made of a polymer fiber composite thermal insulation material; and the thermal blankets are shaped like a rectangle. The invention also discloses an overwintering thermal treatment method. Upright piles and tie wires are included; the upright piles are evenly distributed in a vine land; and the tie wires are arranged between the upright piles in parallel. The overwintering thermal treatment method comprises the steps of: 1) providing the upper part of the overwintering thermal sleeve for the grape vine on the tie wires in a bestriding manner; firmly connecting the upper edges of the thermal blankets through the connecting structure; 2) stretching lower edges of the two thermal blankets, and ensuring that the lower edges at two sides are attached to the ground and horizontal edges are set apart in the horizontal direction; and 3) ridging earth on the horizontal edges at the two sides, so as to finish a thermal insulation segment. The overwintering thermal sleeve has the beneficial effects of being simple in structure, low in cost, fast to construct and good in thermal effect, and can be repeatedly utilized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liane to survive the winter thermal protection cover and heating method, particularly relate to a kind of overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover and warming processing method of surviving the winter.
Background technology
Grape class plant because of its epidermal tissue loose, pore is large, and Winter-Spring is very easily subject to climatic effect period, and frostbite or air-dry phenomenon occur.Especially the most of local climate of northern China is usually then that arid is windy, the frostbite air-dry injury phenomenon of grape class plant is more serious, also be one of reason of restriction wine-growing technology raising, therefore grape tendril safe overwintering is vital problem during grape is produced.Cold-proof technology of surviving the winter is well-done and bad, is directly connected to growing of grape in next year, output height and quality.Temperature is lower than the area of-15 DEG C in the winter time, if do not take antifreezing measures, grape tendril will be subject to freeze injury in various degree, even all can freeze to death and cause total crop failure.
In order to grape vine Winter-Spring period from or to affect by cold, arid climate less, people have employed a lot of method: the most grape grower of China adopts to be digged pit by grape vine undercarriage in period early winter and buries soil, the processing method that spring is again unearthed added again, to guarantee grape vine safe overwintering.This original wintering method not only also exists effort of taking a lot of work, the problem had high input, and how to select the suitable activity duration to be also be difficult to hold.Bury the soil time too early or to spend evening all unfavorable to grape wintering, because bury soil too early, grape tendril does not obtain abundant Cold Acclimation on the one hand, the anti-seismic design of surviving the winter of grape tendril can be reduced under buried soil layer, bury soil in addition too early because soil temperature is high, high humidity, microorganism (particularly mould) is also in the period of enlivening, and the mould be attached on grape tendril runs into more suitable temperature condition in soil, will grow in a large number, damage twig.If it is excessively late to bury soil, when temperature reduces suddenly, grape root system is just likely endured cold before burying soil, and soil is once freeze-up, not only fetch earth difficulty, simultaneously because freezing, the large covering of soil block is not tight and ventilative, twig and root system still can suffer freeze injury, do not have cold-proof effect.Also having for the larger vineyard of the frame age of tree, because the large branches and tendrils of the age of tree are comparatively hard, being difficult to along being held together, be more not easy to bury soil process.
A kind of overwintering grapevine heating method is had to be the cold-proof method of plastic foil again, need after suitable for grape tendril being held together, at the thick straw of tendril upper cover one deck 40cm and straw, upper cover plastic film, tight with earth culture around, this processing method amount of labour is large, and supplies consumption is large, and easily cause plastic foil to damage, reduce warming effect.
A kind of overwintering grapevine heating method is also had to be adopt special water retaining and antifreezing liniment, it is that primary raw material is formulated with cured class material, plant or mineral oil, resin etc., spray is put on grape tendril antifreeze, not only supplies expenses is high for it, and run into sleet sky and wash away and can make liniment coating shedding, still cannot play warming effect preferably.
And still there is no the warming measure of better, economical and practical, respond well overwintering grapevine at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of easy construction, warming effect good, and the overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover that can reuse.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover, it is characterized in that, comprise the two panels insulation blanket arranged in pairs, described insulation blanket comprises top edge, the top edge of described two panels insulation blanket is removably connected mutually by syndeton, and remaining edge is free margins.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this thermal protection cover, one is that structure is simple, draws materials easily, both can be combined by two panels warm keeping blanket top edge in advance, and also can connect at the scene; Two is good warmth retention effect, does not specially require the warming enforcement time; Three is that thermal protection cover itself can reuse.Compared to the various warming measure of prior art, its have cost-saving, save the advantages such as the practical and good warmth retention effect of labour, environmental protection.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, described insulation blanket is macromolecular fibre compound insulating material.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, macromolecule compound insulating material has the advantages such as anti-aging, corrosion-resistant good sealing effect, and its cost is low, recyclable, windproof, snow defence, wind loading rating are strong.
Further, described macromolecular fibre compound insulating material comprises the heat-insulation layer, polyethylene film and the non-woven fabrics fiber layer that are compound to together.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, adopt the thermal protection cover of said structure to have the multi-efficiencies such as ventilative, warming, waterproof.
Further, described macromolecular fibre compound insulating material is PE curtain coating overlay film non-woven fabrics.
Adopt the beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme to be, PE curtain coating overlay film non-woven fabrics be also a kind of be suitable for that field uses heat insulating material formed, be particularly suitable for farmland warming.
Further, described insulation blanket is rectangle, and its fabric width is 500 ~ 1500 millimeters.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be that rectangular insulation blanket, be convenient to processing, convenient and practical, its fabric width can have different choice according to the height of grape vine.
Further, described syndeton is magic tape or snap close.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be adopt magic tape or snap close form to connect and be more suitable for field joint.
Further, described syndeton comprises the core and frenulum that are distributed in described insulation blanket top edge, and the core of opposite position on two panels insulation blanket links together by described frenulum.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned further scheme is adopted to be adopt core and frenulum mode to connect more firm, dismantle also more convenient.
The present invention also provides a kind of overwintering grapevine warming processing method:
The warming processing method of a kind of overwintering grapevine, comprise the staking out that is distributed in vineland and be set in parallel between staking out draw wiring, it is characterized in that, also comprise and adopt overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover as above, treatment step is as follows:
1) draw on wiring described in, by the top of overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover straddling, it is firm to be connected by syndeton by the top edge of described insulation blanket;
2), according to the tendril size of grape vine, stretch the lower limb of two panels insulation blanket, and make angle between two panels insulation blanket between 20 ° ~ 50 °, ensure that both sides lower limb pastes ground and reserves horizontal sides in the horizontal direction;
3), in the horizontal sides of both sides earth up into ridge, make both sides horizontal sides compacting on the ground, so complete a soaking zone;
4), and then previous soaking zone, repeat step 1) ~ 3) operation, until complete full line heat retaining operation;
5), step 4 is repeated), until complete monoblock vineyard heat retaining operation.
Further, described in draw wiring and be provided with upper and lower twice, drawing wiring on described apart from ground is 0.3 ~ 1.5 meter; Drawing wiring under described apart from ground is 0.1 ~ 1.0 meter.
Further, step 2) described in two panels insulation blanket between angle be 30 °.
Adopt the beneficial effect of a kind of overwintering grapevine of the present invention warming processing method to be: one be construct simple especially, quick, with grape vine undercarriage dig pit bury soil conventional method compare, its effect can improve several times even decades of times, be that the soaking zone of 4 meters lays as manually completed a length by two, only need more than ten minutes, and the grape vine of same length adopts to dig pit and buries indigenous method, then need 2 hours; It two is adopt the conventional method of burying soil of digging pit to be unfavorable for the winter management of grape vine, and adopts heating method of the present invention, can also do nursing in winter flexibly as required, as sprayed agricultural chemicals etc. to grape vine; Three is remove conveniently after crossing winter-spring season, can recover vineland original state efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention 1 structural representations;
Fig. 2 is embodiments of the invention 2 structural representations;
Fig. 3 is embodiments of the invention 3 structural representations;
Fig. 4 is using state schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is that thermal protection cover of the present invention is embarked on journey use schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1 to Fig. 5,1, insulation blanket; 2, top edge; 3, magic tape; 4, snap close; 5, core; 6, earth up; 7, staking out; 8, wiring is drawn; 9, grape vine; 10, soaking zone.
Embodiment
Be described principle of the present invention and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example, only for explaining the present invention, is not intended to limit scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover, is characterized in that, comprise the two panels insulation blanket 1 arranged in pairs, described insulation blanket 1 comprises top edge 2, and the top edge of described two panels insulation blanket is removably connected mutually by syndeton, and remaining edge is free margins.
Described insulation blanket 1 is macromolecular fibre compound insulating material.
Described macromolecular fibre compound insulating material comprises the heat-insulation layer, polyethylene film and the non-woven fabrics fiber layer that are compound to together.
Described macromolecular fibre compound insulating material is PE curtain coating overlay film non-woven fabrics.
Described insulation blanket 1 is rectangle, and its fabric width is 500 ~ 1500 millimeters.
Described syndeton is magic tape 3.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover, they are different from embodiment 1 is that described syndeton is snap close 4.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, a kind of overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover, they are different from embodiment 1 is that described syndeton comprises the core 5 and frenulum being distributed in described insulation blanket top edge, and the core 5 of opposite position on two panels insulation blanket 1 links together by described frenulum.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 5, the warming processing method of a kind of overwintering grapevine, comprise the staking out 7 that is distributed in vineland and be set in parallel between staking out 7 draw wiring 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise and adopt overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover as above, treatment step is as follows:
1) draw on wiring 8 described in, by the top of overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover straddling, it is firm to be connected by syndeton by the top edge 2 of described insulation blanket; Syndeton can select magic tape 3 or snap close 4;
2), according to the tendril size of grape vine 9, stretch the lower limb of two panels insulation blanket, and make angle between two panels insulation blanket 1 between 20 ° ~ 50 °, ensure that both sides lower limb pastes ground and reserves horizontal sides in the horizontal direction;
Between two panels insulation blanket 1, angle can preferably 30 °.
3), 6 one-tenths ridges of earthing up in the horizontal sides of both sides, thickness of generally earthing up is 10 ~ 20 centimetres, makes both sides horizontal sides compacting on the ground, so completes a soaking zone 10;
4), and then previous soaking zone 10, repeat step 1) ~ 3) operation, until complete full line heat retaining operation;
5), step 4 is repeated), until complete monoblock vineyard heat retaining operation.
Also the insulation blanket top edge of thermal protection cover can be connected in advance, draw on wiring 8 described in directly straddling at the construction field (site).In the present embodiment, select the length of insulation blanket to be 4 meters, width is 1.5 meters.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the warming processing method of overwintering grapevine, comprise the staking out that is distributed in vineland and be set in parallel between staking out draw wiring, it is characterized in that, also comprise overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover, described thermal protection cover comprises the two panels insulation blanket arranged in pairs, described insulation blanket comprises top edge, the top edge of two panels insulation blanket is removably connected mutually by syndeton, remaining edge is free margins, described insulation blanket is macromolecular fibre compound insulating material, described syndeton is magic tape or snap close, and treatment step is as follows:
1) draw on wiring described in, by the top of overwintering grapevine thermal protection cover straddling, it is firm to be connected by syndeton by the top edge of described insulation blanket;
2), according to the tendril size of grape vine, stretch the lower limb of two panels insulation blanket, and make angle between two panels insulation blanket between 20 ° ~ 50 °, ensure that both sides lower limb pastes ground and reserves horizontal sides in the horizontal direction;
3), in the horizontal sides of both sides earth up into ridge, make both sides horizontal sides compacting on the ground, so complete a soaking zone;
4), and then previous soaking zone, repeat step 1) ~ 3) operation, until complete full line heat retaining operation;
5), step 4 is repeated), until complete monoblock vineyard heat retaining operation.
2. the warming processing method of overwintering grapevine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described in draw wiring and be provided with upper and lower twice, above drawing wiring apart from ground is 0.3 ~ 1.5 meter; Under draw wiring apart from ground be 0.1 ~ 1.0 meter.
3. the warming processing method of overwintering grapevine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step 2) described in two panels insulation blanket between angle be 30 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310152692.7A CN103202195B (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Overwintering thermal sleeve for grape vine and overwintering thermal treatment method for grape vine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310152692.7A CN103202195B (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Overwintering thermal sleeve for grape vine and overwintering thermal treatment method for grape vine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103202195A CN103202195A (en) | 2013-07-17 |
| CN103202195B true CN103202195B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
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| CN201310152692.7A Active CN103202195B (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2013-04-12 | Overwintering thermal sleeve for grape vine and overwintering thermal treatment method for grape vine |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103598040A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-26 | 杨慧 | Winter heat preservation method for plantlets |
| CN105076106A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-11-25 | 黄茗清 | Method for wiping out lianas |
| CN109937777A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-06-28 | 宁夏大学 | The vertical overwintering antifreeze planting culture method of vine and special-purpose thermal insulation storehouse |
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| CN2348586Y (en) * | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-17 | 包士忠 | Composite thermo-insulating cover for agricultural plastic greenhouse |
| CN2398824Y (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-10-04 | 吕清章 | Thermal insulating quilt for greenhouse |
| CN2509849Y (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2002-09-11 | 陈早起 | Multipurpose water-proof heat-insulating quilt |
| NZ536992A (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-06-29 | Tcp Ltd | Plant protecting netting with higher density band of apertures for penetrative clips to pass through |
| FR2880772B1 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2007-04-20 | Jean Rene Bielle | PROTECTIVE PLANT FOR GROWN CULTIVATION, IN THE ROW |
| CN101822190A (en) * | 2010-04-12 | 2010-09-08 | 宁夏大学 | Overwintering and cold-proof method of outdoor grape |
| US20110289833A1 (en) * | 2010-05-27 | 2011-12-01 | Lohse James R | Protective cold frame for plants |
| CN102119644A (en) * | 2010-11-16 | 2011-07-13 | 新疆农业大学 | Grape unburied cold prevention and overwintering and complete pruning cultivation mode |
| US20120144736A1 (en) * | 2010-12-11 | 2012-06-14 | Emile Anthony Williams | Plant Winter Blanket |
| CN201905094U (en) * | 2010-12-26 | 2011-07-27 | 新疆北疆果蔬产业发展有限责任公司 | Grape overwintering thermal insulation quilt without soil cover |
| ES1074801Y (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-26 | Marquilles Eugeni Tora | FRUIT PROTECTION DEVICE. |
| CN202340541U (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-07-25 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Special-purpose heat preservation quilt for safely overwintering of grapes |
| CN202565867U (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-12-05 | 楚燕杰 | Special thermal-insulation cold-proof quilt for grape |
| CN202565861U (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-12-05 | 才洪峰 | Pinhole-free composite waterproof heat preservation cotton quilt |
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Inventor after: Zhang Shengkai Inventor after: Tan Huanpeng Inventor after: Zhao Zhuning Inventor after: Liu Kaiyuan Inventor after: Yu Xuening Inventor after: Zhang Hongbin Inventor before: Zhang Shengkai Inventor before: Zhang Hongbin |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHANG SHENGKAI ZHANG HONGBIN TO: ZHANG SHENGKAI TAN HUANPENG ZHAO ZHUNING LIU KAIYUAN YU XUENING ZHANG HONGBIN |
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