CN103548618A

CN103548618A - Greenhouse with sunny and shaded surfaces

Info

Publication number: CN103548618A
Application number: CN201310517481.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡楠; 张宝奇
Original assignee: SHUOZHOU DEVELOPMENT ZONE QIYUAN AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: SHUOZHOU DEVELOPMENT ZONE QIYUAN AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-10-19
Filing date: 2013-10-19
Publication date: 2014-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a greenhouse with sunny and shaded surfaces. The greenhouse with sunny and shaded surfaces comprises insulating layers, a front wall, a back wall, a daylighting roof, an earthen wall, a planting bed, a front shed ridge, a back shed, a back shed ridge, an air vent, roller shutters and motors. The greenhouse is in the east-west direction. The front portion of the front wall and the back portion of the back wall are the insulating layers. The daylighting roof is arranged between the top of the front wall and the top of the earthen wall as high as 3-4 meters. The step-shaped planting bed is arranged on the surface facing the shaded surface, the inner side elevation angle formed between the top of the earthen wall and the roof in the shed is 63-67 degrees, a bottom corner in the greenhouse is at 80-90 degrees, and the bottom as deep as 40-60 cm is level to the ground level. The daylighting roof and the back shed are composed of inner layers of steel tubes and outer layers of steel tubes covering ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) long-life fog-dispersal dripping films respectively. The front shed ridge is as high as 6-7 meters, the back shed is arranged between the top of the earthen wall and the top of the back wall, the back shed ridge is as high as 5-6 meters, the distance between the front wall and the earthen wall is 13-17 meters, and the distance between the earthen wall and the back wall is 8-12 meters. The greenhouse with sunny and shaded surfaces improves the land utilization rate.

Description

A kind of negative and positive two sides planting greenhouse

Technical field

The present invention relates to sun light green house field, particularly relate to a kind of negative and positive two sides planting greenhouse.

Background technology

At present a lot of sun light green houses be configured between forward and backward wall, using shed and connect the essential structure as sun light green house, for cost-saving and good heat insulating, after a lot of, wall adopts cob wall to build, the about 2-5 rice of cob wall thickness is thick, conventionally, the cost of building sun light green house is often higher, when shared soil is more, corresponding waste land use area, is unfavorable for increasing income.How under the construction cost of existence, maximum is utilized usable floor area, become a lot of greenhouse gardening peasant household problem in the urgent need to address, existing sun light green house mainly adopts east-west, by lighting roof, absorb daylight and heat, the back after rear wall is underutilized, and has at present the sun light green house of the common plantation of kind of male and female face, just simply the back is planted to edible mushroom, rear wall is not transformed, made rear wall take large area soil, be unfavorable for saving soil.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is exactly the problem existing for the said goods, a kind of negative and positive two sides planting greenhouse is provided, the existing sun light green house that solves the said goods existence mainly adopts east-west, by lighting roof, absorb daylight and heat, the back after rear wall is underutilized, and has at present the sun light green house of the common plantation of kind of male and female face, just simply the back is planted to edible mushroom, rear wall is not transformed, made rear wall take large area soil, be unfavorable for saving the problems such as soil.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of negative and positive two sides planting greenhouse, comprises insulating layer, front wall, rear wall, lighting roof, cob wall, implant bed, front canopy ridge, rear canopy, rear canopy ridge, ventilating opening, roller shutter, motor, described planting greenhouse is oriented east-west, and described front wall is anterior, Hou Qiang rear portion is the insulating layer that plastic paper parcel benzene plate forms, front wall, rear wall is comprised of 240 brick walls of 10 centimeters of thick basal layers and high 50 centimeters, front wall, Hou Qiang top flushes with ground level with insulating layer top, between front wall top and cob wall top, establish arc lighting roof, described cob wall height is 3-4 rice, towards the one side of the back, establish stepped implant bed, in cob wall top and canopy, the inner side angle of elevation alpha of roofing is 63-67 degree, a base angle β who is positioned at booth is 80-90 degree, and bottom 40-60 centimetre flushes with ground level, described lighting roof, rear canopy by cover the long-lived fog dispersal of EVA anti-dropping film in, outer two-layer steel pipe forms, and front canopy ridge is high, and to be made as 6-7 rice high, and rear canopy is established between Yu Houqiang top in cob wall top, the high 5-6 rice of rear canopy ridge, and front wall is 13-17 rice with cob wall distance, cob wall and rear wall be apart from being 8-12 rice, described lighting roof, on rear canopy, establish ventilating opening, described lighting roof, roller shutter is established in rear canopy top, motor.

The present invention compared with prior art, there is following beneficial effect: described a kind of negative and positive two sides planting greenhouse sunny side plantation fruits and vegetables, according to the planting environment of edible mushroom happiness limit, back plantation edible mushroom, implant bed adopts stepped and is located on heat absorption cob wall, save soil, improve land utilization rate, effectively utilize heat energy, again because cob wall is in the middle of booth, absorb solar irradiation metapedes to keep indoor temperature, be applicable to high latitude northern area.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.

Embodiment

A two sides planting greenhouse, comprises insulating layer (1), front wall (2), rear wall (3), lighting roof (4), cob wall (5), implant bed (6), front canopy ridge (7), rear canopy (8), rear canopy ridge (9), ventilating opening (10), roller shutter (11), motor (12), described planting greenhouse is oriented east-west, described front wall (2) front portion, rear wall (3) rear portion is the insulating layer (1) that plastic paper parcel benzene plate forms, front wall (2), rear wall (3) is comprised of 240 brick walls of 10 centimeters of thick basal layers and high 50 centimeters, front wall (2), rear wall (3) top flushes with ground level with insulating layer (1) top, between front wall (2) top and cob wall (5) top, establish arc lighting roof (4), described cob wall (5) height is 3.5 meters, towards the one side of the back, establish stepped implant bed (6), in cob wall (5) top and canopy, the inner side angle of elevation alpha of roofing is 65 degree, a base angle β who is positioned at booth is 85 degree, and 50 centimeters of bottoms flush with ground level, described lighting roof (4), rear canopy (8) is by the long-lived fog dispersal of covering EVA anti-dropping film, outer two-layer steel pipe forms, front canopy ridge (7) height is made as 6.5 meters high, between cob wall (5) top and Hou Qiang (3) top, establish rear canopy (8), rear canopy ridge (9) is high 5.5 meters, front wall (2) is 15 meters with cob wall (5) distance, cob wall (5) is 10 meters with rear wall (3) distance, described lighting roof (4), on rear canopy (8), establish ventilating opening (10), described lighting roof (4), roller shutter (11) is established in rear canopy (8) top, motor (12).

Claims

1. a negative and positive two sides planting greenhouse, comprises insulating layer (1), front wall (2), rear wall (3), lighting roof (4), cob wall (5), implant bed (6), front canopy ridge (7), rear canopy (8), rear canopy ridge (9), ventilating opening (10), roller shutter (11), motor (12), is characterized in that: described planting greenhouse is oriented east-west, described front wall (2) front portion, rear wall (3) rear portion is the insulating layer (1) that plastic paper parcel benzene plate forms, front wall (2), rear wall (3) is comprised of 240 brick walls of 10 centimeters of thick basal layers and high 50 centimeters, front wall (2), rear wall (3) top flushes with ground level with insulating layer (1) top, between front wall (2) top and cob wall (5) top, establish arc lighting roof (4), it is high that front canopy ridge (7) height is made as 6-7 rice, between cob wall (5) top and Hou Qiang (3) top, establish rear canopy (8), the high 5-6 rice of rear canopy ridge (9), front wall (2) is 13-17 rice with cob wall (5) distance, cob wall (5) is 8-12 rice with rear wall (3) distance, described lighting roof (4), on rear canopy (8), establish ventilating opening (10), described lighting roof (4), roller shutter (11) is established in rear canopy (8) top, motor (12).

2. a kind of negative and positive according to claim 1 two sides planting greenhouse, it is characterized in that: described cob wall (5) is high is 3-4 rice, towards the one side of the back, establish stepped implant bed (6), in cob wall (5) top and canopy, the elevation angle, inner side of roofing is 63-67 degree, a base angle that is positioned at booth is 80-90 degree, and bottom 40-60 centimetre flushes with ground level.

3. a kind of negative and positive according to claim 1 two sides planting greenhouse, is characterized in that: described lighting roof (4), rear canopy (8) are comprised of the inside and outside two-layer steel pipe that covers the long-lived fog dispersal of EVA anti-dropping film.