CN203537990U - Two-way single-slope sunlight greenhouse - Google Patents
Two-way single-slope sunlight greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203537990U CN203537990U CN201320669342.3U CN201320669342U CN203537990U CN 203537990 U CN203537990 U CN 203537990U CN 201320669342 U CN201320669342 U CN 201320669342U CN 203537990 U CN203537990 U CN 203537990U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- load
- bearing
- partition wall
- public partition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012913 prioritisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The utility model discloses a two-way single-slope sunlight greenhouse. The two-way single-slope sunlight greenhouse comprises a load-bearing common partition, a gable, a waterproof platform, a front base and a framework, wherein the front base is arranged on the southern side of the load-bearing common partition, the waterproof platform is arranged on the northern side of the load-bearing common partition, the framework is arranged on the top of the load-bearing common partition in a supported mode, the northern end of the framework is supported on the waterproof platform, the southern end of the framework is supported on the front base, a northern greenhouse is formed by the space between the load-bearing common partition and the waterproof platform, a southern greenhouse is formed by the space between the load-bearing common partition and the front base, an upper exhaust ventilation channel and a lower exhaust ventilation channel are arranged on the load-bearing common partition, and the span of the northern greenhouse is smaller than the area of an overshadowing face formed by the portion, arranged on the southern greenhouse, of the framework in the winter solstice so that the overshadowing face cannot be generated for the second time by the two-way single-slope sunlight greenhouse; the land utilization rate is greatly improved, the concentration of oxygen and the concentration of carbon dioxide in an edible fungi area and a vegetable area can be adjusted, complementation between energy and gaseous substances can be achieved, the land is saved, and energy is saved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat, specifically, relates to a kind of shed sape face greenhouse by solar heat, belongs to facilities vegetable and Recycle Agriculture Technology field.
Background technology
Common energy-saving heliogreenhouse is the agriculture and garden facility forming on the basis of solar energy scientifically utilizing, and has that utility rate of luminous energy is high, a quick heating, feature extremely efficient in preserving heat, in the severe winter, can produce multiple thermophilic vegetable.
In realizing process of the present invention, inventor finds that prior art at least has the following disadvantages: the shortcoming of traditional energy-saving heliogreenhouse maximum is that occupation of land is many, thereby has reduced land utilization rate.This is because the low light level time in the winter time will guarantee that a front Dui Houdong greenhouse, greenhouse does not cause blocking of light, must leave certain spacing between the two.
In order to make full use of traditional greenhouse by solar heat, always scheme the vacant lot for guaranteeing that back greenhouse by solar heat daylighting must reserve in layout, the domestic negative and positive shape greenhouse, north and south that occurred, is improved the land utilization rate in greenhouse.But still there is defect in these negative and positive shape greenhouses, north and south, causes northern greenhouse still to produce this back in design, still causes land wastage.
Double slope surface greenhouse by solar heat forms south, disjunctor greenhouse, two, north, because two greenhouse conditions there are differences, cause cultivation category different with pattern, generally chamber planting on the sunny side in the south is liked the vegetable crop of Wen Xiguang, and the back side is to the edible mushroom of cloudy chamber planting happiness low light level low temperature.Because traditional north and south negative and positive shape Design of Greenhouse exists defect, be difficult to realize complementation exchange and the biomass circulating utilization of vegetables and edible fungus living being metabolisable energy.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for above deficiency, a kind of shed sape face greenhouse by solar heat is provided, overcome and in prior art, can not make full use of soil and be difficult to realize the complementation exchange of vegetables and edible fungus living being metabolisable energy and the defect that biomass circulating utilizes, adopt the greenhouse by solar heat after the present invention, improve land utilization rate, innovated bacterium dish high-efficient planting patterns.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention by the following technical solutions: a kind of shed sape face greenhouse by solar heat, is characterized in that: described greenhouse by solar heat comprises the public partition wall of load-bearing, gable, waterproof platform, front pedestal and skeleton;
Described front pedestal is arranged on the southern side of the public partition wall of load-bearing, and waterproof platform is arranged on the north side of the public partition wall of load-bearing;
Described skeleton supporting is public every coping in load-bearing, and the North of skeleton is supported on waterproof platform, and the south of skeleton is supported on front pedestal;
Space between the public partition wall of described load-bearing and waterproof platform forms northern greenhouse, and the space between the public partition wall of load-bearing and front pedestal forms southern greenhouse;
The row's of being provided with scavenge duct and lower row's scavenge duct on the public partition wall of described load-bearing;
The formed face that shelters from heat or light of skeleton in greenhouse, south when the span in described northern greenhouse is less than Winter Solstice.
A prioritization scheme, described upper row's scavenge duct comprises scavenge duct on several, lower row's scavenge duct comprises several lower scavenge ducts.
Another kind of prioritization scheme, described upper scavenge duct and lower scavenge duct are cylindrical, and upper scavenge duct is apart from 0.5 meter, the public partition wall of load-bearing top, and lower scavenge duct is apart from 0.5 meter of the public partition wall of load-bearing bottom.
Another prioritization scheme, between described adjacent upper scavenge duct, distance is 2.5 meters, 0.2 meter of bore;
Between described adjacent lower scavenge duct, distance is 2.5 meters, 0.2 meter of bore.
Further prioritization scheme, the cross section of the public partition wall of described load-bearing is the equilateral bodily form.
Prioritization scheme further, the public partition wall of the described load-bearing thick 4m in bottom, the thick 1.5m in top.
The utility model adopts after above technical scheme, compared with prior art, have the following advantages: sun altitude owing to having considered the height in greenhouse and local Winter Solstice, make greenhouse can not produce this back by secondary, so land utilization rate improves greatly, than traditional single greenhouse by solar heat, improve more than 25%, than traditional negative and positive shape greenhouse, north and south, improve 5%-10%; Can regulate oxygen and the gas concentration lwevel of edible mushroom district and Vegetable area to realize energy and gaseous matter complementation, reach the object of saving soil, saving the energy.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is elaborated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of shed sape face greenhouse by solar heat in the utility model embodiment;
In figure,
Greenhouse, 1-south, greenhouse, 2-north, the public partition wall of 3-load-bearing, scavenge duct under 4-, the upper scavenge duct of 5-, 6-waterproof platform, pedestal before 7-, 8-skeleton.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is for the ease of understanding the utility model, and limits never in any form claim of the present utility model and core content.
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of shed sape face greenhouse by solar heat, comprises that the public partition wall 3 of load-bearing, gable, waterproof platform 6, skeleton 8 and canopy film form.Front pedestal 7 is arranged on the southern side of the public partition wall 3 of load-bearing, and waterproof platform 6 is arranged on the north side of the public partition wall 3 of load-bearing; Space between the public partition wall 3 of load-bearing and waterproof platform 6 forms northern greenhouse 2, and the space between the public partition wall 3 of load-bearing and front pedestal 7 forms southern greenhouse 1; The skeleton 8 in greenhouse 1, south and northern greenhouse 2 is bearing in the public partition wall of load-bearing 3 tops, the North of skeleton 8 is supported on the waterproof platform 6 of the public partition wall of load-bearing 3 north sides, the south of skeleton 8 is supported on the front pedestal 7 in the public partition wall of load-bearing 3 southern sides, before and after canopy film is buckled on, on skeleton 8, forms south, the different greenhouse of span, two, north.
The cross section of the public partition wall 3 of load-bearing is rammed earth construction, the equilateral bodily form, and the thick 4m in bottom, the thick 1.5m in top, is provided with scavenge duct 5 and lower scavenge duct 4 on the public partition wall 3 of load-bearing.Upper scavenge duct 5 and lower scavenge duct 4 are cylindrical, 0.2 meter of bore, and upper scavenge duct 5 is apart from 0.5 meter, the public partition wall of load-bearing 3 wall top, and lower scavenge duct 4 is apart from 0.5 meter of the public partition wall of load-bearing 3 wall bottom, 2.5 meters of the adjacent scavenge port track pitches of same row.
The span in greenhouse 1, south, skeleton 8 structures are with conventional single domatic greenhouse by solar heat.
The span, skeleton 8 structures in greenhouse 2, north during by the height in southern greenhouse 1 and local Winter Solstice sun altitude determined, the formed face that shelters from heat or light of skeleton in the span in greenhouse 2, north is less than Winter Solstice greenhouse 1, time south, the face that shelters from heat or light that northern greenhouse 2 produces be take and do not exceeded the maximum that southern greenhouse 1 produces and shelter from heat or light face as degree.
In the present embodiment, take Shouguang City, Shandong Province, applicant location is example, and during local Winter Solstice, sun altitude is 29.7 °.
The above is giving an example of the utility model preferred forms, and the part of wherein not addressing is in detail those of ordinary skills' common practise.Protection domain of the present utility model is as the criterion with the content of claim, and any equivalent transformation carrying out based on technology enlightenment of the present utility model, also within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a shed sape face greenhouse by solar heat, is characterized in that: described greenhouse by solar heat comprises the public partition wall of load-bearing (3), gable, waterproof platform (6), front pedestal (7) and skeleton (8);
Described front pedestal (7) is arranged on the southern side of the public partition wall of load-bearing (3), and waterproof platform (6) is arranged on the north side of the public partition wall of load-bearing (3);
Described skeleton (8) is bearing in the top of the public partition wall of load-bearing (3), and it is upper that the North of skeleton (8) is supported on waterproof platform (6), and the south of skeleton (8) is supported on front pedestal (7);
Space between the public partition wall of described load-bearing (3) and waterproof platform (6) forms northern greenhouse (2), and the space between the public partition wall of load-bearing (3) and front pedestal (7) forms southern greenhouse (1);
The row's of being provided with scavenge duct and lower row's scavenge duct on the public partition wall of described load-bearing (3);
The formed face that shelters from heat or light of skeleton in greenhouse, south (1) when the span in described northern greenhouse (2) is less than Winter Solstice.
2. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described upper row's scavenge duct comprises scavenge duct on several (5), and lower row's scavenge duct comprises several lower scavenge ducts (4).
3. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described upper scavenge duct (5) and lower scavenge duct (4) are for cylindrical, upper scavenge duct (5) is apart from 0.5 meter, the public partition wall of load-bearing (3) top, and lower scavenge duct (4) is apart from 0.5 meter of the public partition wall of load-bearing (3) bottom.
4. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: between described adjacent upper scavenge duct (5), distance is 2.5 meters 0.2 meter of bore;
Between described adjacent lower scavenge duct (4), distance is 2.5 meters, 0.2 meter of bore.
5. as the greenhouse by solar heat of claim 1-4 as described in one of them, it is characterized in that: the cross section of the public partition wall of described load-bearing (3) is the equilateral bodily form.
6. greenhouse by solar heat as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the public partition wall of described load-bearing (3) the thick 4m in bottom, the thick 1.5m in top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669342.3U CN203537990U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Two-way single-slope sunlight greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669342.3U CN203537990U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Two-way single-slope sunlight greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203537990U true CN203537990U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
Family
ID=50456181
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320669342.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203537990U (en) | 2013-10-29 | 2013-10-29 | Two-way single-slope sunlight greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203537990U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935026A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-14 | 北京创新生活科技开发有限责任公司 | Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system |
| CN107494067A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 靳玉环 | The semi-underground negative and positive two sides heliogreenhouse of central passage both sides concentrating type and its construction method |
-
2013
- 2013-10-29 CN CN201320669342.3U patent/CN203537990U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105935026A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-14 | 北京创新生活科技开发有限责任公司 | Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system |
| CN107494067A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-22 | 靳玉环 | The semi-underground negative and positive two sides heliogreenhouse of central passage both sides concentrating type and its construction method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140416 |