CN105935026A - Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system - Google Patents
Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105935026A CN105935026A CN201610447114.XA CN201610447114A CN105935026A CN 105935026 A CN105935026 A CN 105935026A CN 201610447114 A CN201610447114 A CN 201610447114A CN 105935026 A CN105935026 A CN 105935026A
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- Prior art keywords
- vegetable
- carbon dioxide
- edible fungi
- chamber
- surge chamber
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 71
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229960004424 carbon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 40
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000790917 Dioxys <bee> Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBOXTJCIIVUZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[O] Chemical compound [C].[O] OBOXTJCIIVUZEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000062766 autotrophic organism Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NPGILLWFJVZZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide;lead Chemical compound [Pb].O=C=O NPGILLWFJVZZPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system, and belongs to the technical field of vegetable cultivation. The system comprises a vegetable culture chamber and an edible mushroom culture chamber spatially adjacent to the vegetable culture chamber. The vegetable culture chamber and the edible mushroom culture chamber are isolated through an isolating wall. Two gas buffering chambers, namely, an oxygen gas buffering chamber and a carbon dioxide gas buffering chamber are arranged on the isolating wall. The oxygen gas buffering chamber is arranged on the upper portion of the isolating wall, a lifting curtain is arranged on the side, facing the vegetable culture chamber, of the oxygen gas buffering chamber, and the side facing the edible mushroom culture chamber is connected with an air supply pipeline. The carbon dioxide gas buffering chamber is arranged on the lower portion of the isolating wall, a lifting wall is also arranged on the side, facing the edible mushroom culture chamber, of the carbon dioxide gas buffering chamber, and the side, facing the vegetable culture chamber, of the carbon dioxide gas buffering chamber is connected with an air supply pipeline. The system effectively achieves circulation and complementation of oxygen and carbon dioxide, respective growth environment requirements are guaranteed, and the resource use efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable and edible fungi Combination culture system, belong to technical field of vegetable cultivation.
Background technology
Vegetable belongs to autotrophic organisms, and absorbing carbon dioxide discharges oxygen；It is biological that edible fungi belongs to heterotroph, absorbs
Oxygen discharges carbon dioxide.Be combined with Edible Fungi if can be produced by vegetable, i.e. vegetable absorbs edible fungi release
Carbon dioxide, discharges the edible bacterium of oxygen simultaneously and absorbs, and formation oxygen constantly recycles with carbon dioxide, from
And reduce extraneous supply, reduce energy resource consumption.
Edible fungus industrial cultivation and water planting fruit and vegerable factory culture have many merits: reduce energy resource consumption, reduce
Production cost.Edible fungi belongs to the heterotroph biology absorbing oxygen discharge carbon dioxide, and factory edible fungi cultivation is big
Amount is aerated taking a breath and meets edible fungi and to the demand of oxygen and discharge carbon dioxide, because of indoor and outdoor surroundings difference
Greatly, need frequent starting equipment refrigerating/heating, humidification, quite take electricity；Fruit and vegerable belong to autotrophic organisms, absorb two
Carbonoxide discharges oxygen, factory culture fruit and vegerable, needs also exist for ventilation or applies carbon dioxide fertilizer, and this is also
It is in power consumption.If factory edible fungi and batch production fruit and vegerable are combined in one piece, formation oxygen and carbon dioxide are not
Breaking and recycle, such fruit and vegerable and edible fungus industrial cultivation can reduce to a great extent in terms of the energy and disappear
Consumption, reduces production cost.After bacterium dish symbiosis, maximally reduce gas and extraneous exchange, reduce the propagation of disease pest,
Ensure product quality.
On November 24th, 2010 company, Application No. CN201020174635.0, entitled " vegetable and food
Use bacterium greenhouse for co-cultivating " Chinese utility model patent, disclose one can simultaneously planting vegetable and edible fungi, and
The booth economized the land resource, including greenhouse body, middle part is provided with partition wall in described greenhouse body, partition wall top and
Bottom is respectively equipped with passage.Owing to this utility model uses middle part in greenhouse body to be provided with the structure of partition wall, and
And it is respectively equipped with passage in partition wall upper and lower.Therefore vegetable and edible fungi divide and plant in partition wall two rear flank, are formed
The circulation exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen, makes vegetable and edible fungi respectively obtain the most required gaseous fertilizer.Partition wall
North low-temperature space obtains Appropriate application, saves a large amount of land resource.But its shortcoming is: although there being insulating partition,
But owing to both sides are communicated by pore, the temperature and humidity difference of both sides air, the temperature eventually resulting in both sides connects
Closely, the growth to both sides is the most unfavorable, and the selection face of edible fungus variety is little, limits production.
Therefore it provides one effectively realizes the circulation complementation of oxygen carbon, and ensure respective growing environment requirement, improve money
The vegetable of source utilization ratio and edible fungi Combination culture system just become the technical barrier that this technical field is badly in need of solving.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and effectively realize the circulation complementation of oxygen carbon, and ensure that respective growing environment is wanted
Ask, improve vegetable and the edible fungi Combination culture system of the level of resources utilization.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs:
A kind of vegetable and edible fungi Combination culture system, including vegetable culturing room and edible fungi culturing room, the two space
Adjacent, middle isolated by divider wall, it is characterised in that: described divider wall is provided with two gas buffer rooms, one
Being oxygen gas surge chamber, another is carbon dioxide surge chamber, and described oxygen gas surge chamber is arranged on institute
Stating the top of divider wall, described oxygen gas surge chamber is provided with lifting curtain towards vegetable culturing room side, towards edible
Bacterium culturing room side connects air supply duct, vegetable is cultivated indoor oxygen and sends in edible fungi culturing room；Described dioxy
Changing carbon gas buffer room and be located at the bottom of described divider wall, described carbon dioxide surge chamber is cultivated towards edible fungi
Side, room is provided with lifting curtain, connects air-supply passage towards vegetable culturing room side, by titanium dioxide in edible fungi culturing room
Carbon sends into vegetable culturing room.
Preferably, it is respectively equipped with air-conditioning, blower fan inside described oxygen gas surge chamber and carbon dioxide surge chamber
And lifting curtain, described blower fan and lifting curtain are arranged at passage.
Preferably, the area of described vegetable culturing room is more than three times of edible fungi culturing room area.
Beneficial effect:
The vegetable of the present invention and edible fungi Combination culture system, the space phase of vegetable culturing room and edible fungi culturing room
Neighbour, centre is separated by divider wall, and partition wall is respectively equipped with gas buffer room up and down, in order to realize carbon dioxide and oxygen
The circulation exchange of gas, two gas buffer indoor are respectively equipped with air-conditioning and blower fan, force oxygen and carbon dioxide
Exchange, and the carbon dioxide entering vegetable culturing room is heated, the oxygen entering edible fungi culturing room is carried out
Cooling adds wet process, and the gas after gas buffer room processes the most uniformly is sent into vegetable culturing room by air duct
With the inside of edible fungi culturing room, vegetable and edible fungi is made to respectively obtain the most required carbon dioxide and oxygen, greatly
Amount saves fuel and resource, it is ensured that each growing environment requirement, improves the level of resources utilization.
Below by the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.It should be understood that described
Embodiment only relates to the preferred embodiments of the invention, in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various
The replacement of the parts of equal function is all possible.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is vegetable of the present invention and the structural representation of edible fungi Combination culture system.
Fig. 2-1 is the structure of vegetable culturing room side on divider wall in vegetable of the present invention and edible fungi Combination culture system
Schematic diagram.
Fig. 2-2 is the knot of edible fungi culturing room side on divider wall in vegetable of the present invention and edible fungi Combination culture system
Structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of gas buffer room in vegetable of the present invention and edible fungi Combination culture system.
Main parts size title in accompanying drawing:
1 edible fungi culturing room of vegetable culturing room 2
3 oxygen gas surge chamber 4 carbon dioxide surge chambers
5 divider wall 6 air supply ducts
7 air-conditioning external device (ED) 8 oxygen flow directions
9 carbon dioxide flows direction 10 air-conditionings
11 lifting curtain 12 blower fans
8-1 oxygen flows into 9-1 carbon dioxide and discharges
8-2 carbon dioxide flows into 9-2 oxygen and discharges
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, be vegetable and the structural representation of edible fungi Combination culture system of the present embodiment, wherein,
1 is vegetable culturing room, and 2 is edible fungi culturing room, and 3 is oxygen gas surge chamber, and 4 buffer for carbon dioxide
Room, 5 is divider wall, and 6 is air supply duct, and 7 is air-conditioning external device (ED), and 8 is oxygen flow direction, and 9 is dioxy
Change carbon flow direction；
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the structural representation of divider wall in the present embodiment vegetable and edible fungi Combination culture system,
Wherein, 3 is oxygen gas surge chamber, and 4 is carbon dioxide surge chamber, and 8-1 is that oxygen flows into, and 9-1 is two
Carbonoxide is discharged, and 8-2 is that carbon dioxide flows into, and 9-2 is that oxygen is discharged；
As it is shown on figure 3, be the structural representation of gas buffer room in the present embodiment vegetable and edible fungi Combination culture system
Figure, wherein, 10 is air-conditioning, and 11 is lifting curtain, and 12 is blower fan.
A kind of vegetable and edible fungi Combination culture system, including vegetable culturing room 1 and edible fungi culturing room 2, the two
Space is adjacent, and centre is isolated by divider wall 5, and described divider wall 5 is provided with two gas buffer rooms, and one is oxygen
Gas gas buffer room 3, another is carbon dioxide surge chamber 4, and described oxygen gas surge chamber 3 is arranged on
The top of described divider wall 5, described oxygen gas surge chamber 3 is provided with lifting curtain 11 towards vegetable culturing room side,
Connect air supply duct 6 towards edible fungi culturing room 2 side, oxygen in vegetable culturing room 1 is sent into edible fungi and cultivates
In room 2；Described carbon dioxide surge chamber 4 is located at the bottom of described divider wall 5, described carbon dioxide
Surge chamber 4 is again provided with towards edible fungus cultivating chamber side lifting curtain 11, connects equally towards vegetable culturing room 1 side
Pick wind pipeline 6, carbon dioxide in edible fungi culturing room 2 is sent into vegetable culturing room.
Described oxygen gas surge chamber 3 and carbon dioxide surge chamber 4 inside are respectively equipped with air-conditioning 10, blower fan
12 and lifting curtain 11, described blower fan 12 is arranged at breather line porch.
The area of described vegetable culturing room 1 is three times of edible fungi culturing room 2 area.
Carry out bacterium dish symbiosis at hot house and heliogreenhouse, indoor CO can be increased2Concentration.Edible fungi such as three phoenix tail
Mushroom arch ridge is enclosed in 1m3In space, after 24 hours, CO2650ppm is increased than normal concentration.
In the vegetable of the present invention and edible fungi Combination culture system, vegetable factory (vegetable culturing room 1) and edible fungi
Factory (edible fungi culturing room 2) Joint Production, is all airtight plant factory, and its interior lights of Artificial Control is shone, temperature
The growth factors such as degree, humidity.Two factories are adjacent, separated by middle part divider wall, because under the conditions of same homalographic,
Edible fungi carbon dioxide generation amount is big, and vegetable photophase oxygen generation amount is few, so vegetable factory (vegetable culturing room 1)
More than three times of area the chances are edible fungi factory (edible fungi culturing room 2).
Owing to oxygen is relatively light, being positioned at top, space, carbon dioxide is more heavy, is positioned at space bottom, so at divider wall
The upper left quarter in direction, vegetable factory side and right lower quadrant set gas buffer room respectively, make oxygen and carbon dioxide lead to respectively
Cross.The CO that in edible fungi factory, edible fungi produces2Vegetable factory is entered by the carbon dioxide surge chamber of lower section,
The O that in vegetable factory, vegetable produces2Edible fungi factory is entered by the oxygen gas surge chamber of top.
Gas buffer room: be divided into oxygen gas surge chamber 3 and carbon dioxide surge chamber 4.Two surge chambers are all
Equipped with air-conditioning, blower fan and lifting curtain.Oxygen gas surge chamber 3 is internal equipped with forcing blower fan to carry out forced ventilation, compels
Oxygen is made to be flowed into edible fungi factory by vegetable factory.Because edible fungi factory is temperature required relatively low, thus in inside equipped with
Air-conditioning, thus oxygen gas surge chamber 3 internal oxygen is carried out cooling refrigeration process, and humidify, reach
Low temperature and high relative humidity growth requirement needed for edible fungi.Carbon dioxide surge chamber 4 is internal equipped with forcing blower fan to carry out by force
System is ventilated, and forces carbon dioxide to be flowed into vegetable factory by edible fungi factory.Because vegetable factory is temperature required higher, and
Low from the carbon dioxide temperature of edible fungi factory one end inflow gas surge chamber, so in inside equipped with air-conditioning, to two
Carbonoxide carries out heat treatment, reaches vegetable growth temperature required.
Needing certain dark phase to process during vegetable growth, during this, vegetable carries out Repiration, absorbs oxygen
Release carbon dioxide, vegetable factory and edible fungi factory need not carry out gas exchange, by lifting curtain by gas buffer
Room is closed, and stops air flowing between factory.
It is respectively provided with ventilation shaft, gas gas buffer chamber interior discharged at vegetable factory and edible fungi inside plants
Body uniformly delivers to inside plants.
The vegetable of the present invention and edible fungi Combination culture system, vegetable factory is the most neighbouring with edible fungi factory,
And be isolated from each other, by divider wall two gas buffer rooms further through middle ventilation wall, it is achieved oxygen and dioxy
Change the exchange of carbon, so that gas recycles, oxygen gas surge chamber and carbon dioxide buffering indoor section
Not equipped with air-conditioning, blower fan and lifting curtain, with the cooling that realizes gas is heated, force gas flowing and closedown gas
The function of surge chamber, it is ensured that each growing environment requirement, improves the level of resources utilization.
Claims (3)
1. vegetable and an edible fungi Combination culture system, including vegetable culturing room and edible fungi culturing room, the two
Space is adjacent, and centre is isolated by divider wall, it is characterised in that: described divider wall is provided with two gas buffer rooms,
One is oxygen gas surge chamber, and another is carbon dioxide surge chamber, and described oxygen gas surge chamber is arranged
On the top of described divider wall, described oxygen gas surge chamber is provided with lifting curtain towards vegetable culturing room side, towards
Edible fungi culturing room side connects air supply duct；Described carbon dioxide surge chamber is located under described divider wall
Portion, described carbon dioxide surge chamber is again provided with towards edible fungus cultivating chamber side lifting curtain, trains towards vegetable
Support side, room and connect air supply duct equally.
Vegetable the most according to claim 1 and edible fungi Combination culture system, it is characterised in that: described oxygen
Air-conditioning, blower fan and lifting curtain, described blower fan it is respectively equipped with inside gas gas buffer room and carbon dioxide surge chamber
It is arranged at passage with lifting curtain.
Vegetable the most according to claim 1 and edible fungi Combination culture system, it is characterised in that: described vegetables
The area of dish culturing room is more than three times of edible fungi culturing room area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447114.XA CN105935026A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447114.XA CN105935026A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105935026A true CN105935026A (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=56872591
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610447114.XA Pending CN105935026A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Vegetable and edible mushroom co-culture system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105935026A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173050A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-09-19 | 宁夏大学 | Household balcony assembled stereoscopic cultivates bacterium symbiotic fish (shrimp)-vegetable system |
| CN107409812A (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2017-12-01 | 邱廷友 | A kind of balcony planting box for breeding |
| CN107409852A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州普兆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement |
| CN107810787A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-03-20 | 承德兴春和农业集团股份有限公司 | A kind of family planting edible mushroom case |
| EP3764770A4 (en) * | 2018-03-11 | 2021-11-17 | Villamar, Carlos R. | System and method for solar greenhouse aquaponics and black soldier fly composter and auto fish feeder |
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Application publication date: 20160914 |
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