CN203475894U - Commensalism cultivation building structure - Google Patents
Commensalism cultivation building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203475894U CN203475894U CN201320565264.2U CN201320565264U CN203475894U CN 203475894 U CN203475894 U CN 203475894U CN 201320565264 U CN201320565264 U CN 201320565264U CN 203475894 U CN203475894 U CN 203475894U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building structure of aquatic animal, poultry and vegetable commensalism cultivation. Commensalism cultivation of aquatic animals, poultries and vegetables is carried out, the area of occupied lands is greatly saved, space is saved, and the energy utilization rate and production efficiency are improved. According to the technical scheme, the commensalism cultivation building structure comprises an aquatic animal cultivation layer, a poultry cultivation layer and a vegetable cultivation layer; the aquatic animal cultivation layer, the poultry cultivation layer and the vegetable cultivation layer are separated from one another; the aquatic animal cultivation layer is in air communication with the poultry cultivation layer through a ventilation structure, the poultry cultivation layer is in air communication with the vegetable cultivation layer through a ventilation structure, and the aquatic animal cultivation layer is in water communication with the vegetable cultivation layer through a water delivery structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to symbiosis cultivation, is specifically related to a kind of building structure for aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation.
Background technology
Along with the development of producing and the progress of technology, in agricultural production and aquaculture, there is diversified symbiosis cultivation form, as fish and vegetable symbiotic, aquatic animals and plants symbiosis, plantation and livestock-raising, soil is planted, water is planted, culturing symbiosis etc.Symbiosis cultivation has many-sided advantage, especially reduces and takes up an area, improves space availability ratio; Resource Recycling Utilization, raising resource utilization; Reduce energy consumption, reduce costs.For some special symbiosis cultivation, the growth of can also mutually promoting between different types of biology, enhances productivity.At present, ubiquitous symbiosis cultivation mostly is the biocenotic form of two classes, and technology comparative maturity; The even a greater variety of symbiotic forms of three class biocenosises are actually rare, and the expansion of the scale of the increase of the biological species quantity of symbiosis cultivation, symbiosis cultivation, is conducive to further developing of symbiosis cultivation field.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to improve fish, poultry, vegetables three class biocenosis cultivating systems, provide a kind of large-scale, fish, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation building structure, these symbiosis cultivation structure composition three class biologies carry out symbiosis cultivation, saved greatly occupation of land, save space, improved energy utilization rate and production efficiency.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present utility model is implemented by the following technical programs: a kind of symbiosis cultivation building structure, it is characterized in that, comprise aquaculture layer, poultry farming layer, vegetables cultivation layer, isolation mutually between aquaculture layer, poultry farming layer, vegetables cultivation layer, simultaneously, between aquaculture layer and poultry farming layer, by ventilating structure, form air communication, between poultry farming layer and vegetables cultivation layer, by ventilating structure, forms air communication, between aquaculture layer and vegetables cultivate layer, by water transport structure, form water body and be communicated with.
Described aquaculture layer locates below ground level, by basic body of wall, is built and formed, be separated into some ventilation stacks of longitudinally arranging, in ventilation stack, accumulate underground water, the front end of ventilation stack is arranged to ventilation stack air intake, by ventilation stack air intake, be communicated with outside atmosphere, ventilation stack air outlet is arranged in the rear end of ventilation stack, by ventilation stack air outlet and poultry farming layer, forms air communication.
The air that aquaculture layer enters for lifting outside, simultaneously for fish culture; Because aquaculture layer locates below ground level, lifting temperature has utilized cold underground heat naturally, does not need just can reach the object of lifting temperature by consuming other energy, has saved the energy; Aquaculture layer whole installation becomes air duct structure, and the underground water of accumulating in ventilation stack provides condition for fish culture.
Described poultry farming layer is positioned at that ground is above, the top of aquaculture layer, by ground, body of wall, top, build and form, in poultry farming layer, be provided with the rearging cage for raise poultry, also be provided with some blower fans, the ground of poultry farming layer is provided with ground air intake, by ground air intake and aquaculture layer, form air communication, the top of poultry farming layer is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and top blower fan, by top portion ventilation mouth and top blower fan, is communicated with vegetables cultivation layer of air.
As preferably, described vegetables cultivation layer is positioned at a top for poultry farming layer, and the service portion of its surrounding is canopy shape structure, by plastic membranous layer, framework, is connected and composed; The bottom surface overlying soil of vegetables cultivation layer; In vegetables cultivation layer, be also provided with irrigation rig.
Raise poultry in poultry farming layer, the carbon dioxide that poultry produces enters vegetables cultivation layer under the acting in conjunction of top portion ventilation mouth, frequency conversion fan, promote photosynthesis of vegetables, and then producing more oxygen, oxygen enters again poultry farming layer under the effect of top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan.
As preferably, described water transport structure comprises water pump, from aquaculture layer, is connected to the aqueduct of vegetables cultivation layer.Utilize water pump and aqueduct the underground water in ventilation stack can be delivered to the vegetables cultivation layer of top, and by irrigation rig, vegetables are carried out to drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation; Meanwhile, the ight soil producing due to the poultry in poultry farming layer has ammonia composition, runs into water and will generate urea after ammonia enters vegetables cultivation layer, and urea is the nutriment that vegetables produce.
As preferably, the body of wall of described formation poultry farming layer comprises the place ahead body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, and described blower fan is arranged into some rows, is fixed on the body of wall of rear.
Poultry farming layer, for raise poultry, is also the region of priority control temperature, for example, raise quail, and room temperature remains on the growth that 27 degree left and right are conducive to quail most.When summer high temperature, temperature drift in poultry farming layer, in order to reduce interior temperature, just need to introduce Cryogenic air, now poultry farming layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous high temperature air is first entered from ventilation stack air intake, because locating below ground level and accumulate, ventilation stack has underground water, can utilize and cold high temperature air be lowered the temperature, so when high temperature air flows to ventilation stack air outlet from ventilation stack air intake, air themperature is reduced, and the air after cooling enters poultry farming layer from ground air intake; When winter low temperature, temperature in poultry farming layer is on the low side, in order to promote interior temperature, just need to introduce warm air, now poultry farming layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous Cryogenic air is entered from ventilation stack air intake, because locating below ground level and accumulate, ventilation stack has underground water, can utilize underground heat to heat up to air, so when Cryogenic air flows to ventilation stack air outlet from ventilation stack air intake, air themperature gets a promotion, and the air after intensification enters poultry farming layer from ground air intake.
As preferably, in described poultry farming layer, be also provided with the rearging cage for raise poultry.
As preferably, the inner both sides of described poultry farming layer, near the position of side wall, be respectively arranged with on a stifled ventilative wall, ventilative wall and be provided with some air-permeating holes.
As preferably, the ground air intake of described poultry farming layer is arranged on the bottom surface between ventilative wall and side wall, near rear body of wall, and ground air intake is communicated with ventilation stack air outlet.
Above-mentioned air-permeating hole is separately positioned on the upper and lower of ventilative wall, and its air-permeating hole place is provided with verge board, and the object of this setting is the difference according to season, utilizes verge board to regulate the direction of Air Flow.For example, temperature during summer in poultry farming layer is higher, should block below air-permeating hole, from the air-permeating hole of top, introduce Cryogenic air, Cryogenic air is to sinking, comprehensive with indoor high temperature air convection current, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and after the rising of the air of unnecessary higher temperature, the ventilation opening from top enters vegetables cultivation layer; Temperature during winter in poultry farming layer is lower, should block top air-permeating hole, from the air-permeating hole of below, introduce warm air, warm air is to rising, comprehensive with indoor Cryogenic air convection current, along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion.
In sum, the utility model compared with prior art tool have the following advantages:
The utility model provides a kind of large-scale aquatic products, poultry, vegetables symbiosis cultivation structure, and aquaculture layer, on the one hand for cultured fishes, has utilized cold underground heat naturally to carry out atmosphere temperature rising and cooling, energy conservation on the other hand; Ventilating structure in poultry farming layer, being provided with of ventilative wall and air-permeating hole is beneficial to flexible modulation circulation of air trend, improves the heating and cooling efficiency of air; Between poultry farming layer and vegetables cultivation layer, carbon dioxide and oxygen is supplied with in exchange mutually, and Resource Recycling Utilization, has improved resource utilization; Aquaculture layer is that vegetables cultivation layer is carried water body, guarantees the required moisture of vegetable growth; The comprehensive three class biologies of the utility model carry out symbiosis cultivation, have saved greatly occupation of land, have saved space, have improved energy utilization rate and production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model ventilation stack;
Fig. 3 is the lateral view of the ventilative wall of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the utility model poultry farming layer inner air flow schematic diagram.
Number in the figure is: 1, aquaculture layer; 2, poultry farming layer; 3, vegetables cultivation layer; 4, ventilation stack; 5, ventilation stack air intake; 6, ventilation stack air outlet; 7, rearging cage; 8, blower fan; 9, soil layer; 10, ventilative wall; 11, air-permeating hole; 12, ground air intake.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of symbiosis cultivation building structure, comprise aquaculture layer 1, poultry farming layer 2, vegetables cultivation layer 3, isolation mutually between aquaculture layer 1, poultry farming layer 2, vegetables cultivation layer 3, simultaneously, between aquaculture layer 1 and poultry farming layer 2, by ventilating structure, form air communication, between poultry farming layer 2 and vegetables cultivation layer 3, by ventilating structure, forms air communication, aquaculture layer 1 and vegetables form water body by water transport structure between cultivating layers 3 and are communicated with.
Described aquaculture layer 1 locates below ground level, by basic body of wall, is built and formed, and is separated into the ventilation stack 4 that at least twice are longitudinally arranged, and in ventilation stack 4, accumulates underground water, on the one hand for lifting temperature, on the other hand for cultured fishes; As shown in Figure 2, the front end of ventilation stack 4 is arranged to ventilation stack air intake 5, by ventilation stack air intake 5, is communicated with outside atmosphere, and ventilation stack air outlet 6 is arranged in the rear end of ventilation stack 4, by ventilation stack air outlet 6 and poultry farming layer 2, forms air communication.
2 layers of described poultry farmings are positioned at that ground is above, the top of aquaculture layer 1, by ground, body of wall, top, are built and are formed; The body of wall of described formation poultry farming layer 2 comprises the place ahead body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides; On body of wall, be fixed with some exhaust blowers 8 in the wings; The position of the inner both sides of described poultry farming layer 2, close side wall is respectively arranged with on a stifled ventilative wall 10, ventilative wall 10 and is provided with air-permeating hole 11; On the ground between both sides, ventilative wall 10 and the side wall of poultry farming layer 2, be provided with ground air intake 12 near one end of rear body of wall, ground air intake 12 is communicated with ventilation stack air outlet 6, with aquaculture layer 1 formation air communication; In poultry farming layer 2, be also provided with the rearging cage 7 for raise poultry; The top of poultry farming layer 2 is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and top blower fan, by top portion ventilation mouth and top blower fan and vegetables, cultivates 3 air communication; Top is also provided with a plurality of printing opacity mouths, for indoor lighting.
As shown in Figure 3,4, above-mentioned air-permeating hole 11 is separately positioned on the upper and lower of ventilative wall 10, and its air-permeating hole 11 places are provided with verge board, and the object of this setting is the difference according to season, utilizes verge board to regulate the direction of Air Flow.For example, temperature during summer in poultry farming layer is higher, should block below air-permeating hole 11, from the air-permeating hole 11 of top, introduce Cryogenic air, Cryogenic air is to sinking, comprehensive with indoor high temperature air convection current, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and after the rising of the air of unnecessary higher temperature, the ventilation opening from top enters vegetables cultivation layer; Temperature during winter in poultry farming layer is lower, should block top air-permeating hole 11, from the air-permeating hole 11 of below, introduce warm airs, warm air is to rising, comprehensive with indoor Cryogenic air convection current, along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion.
As shown in Figure 3,4, shown in the size of air-permeating hole 11 on ventilative wall 10 there are differences, from one end to the other end near ground air intake, be the trend of amplifying gradually, this setting can make the air of introducing in poultry farming layer be uniformly distributed.When the area of each air-permeating hole 11 is identical, under the suction function causing at blower fan, the outside air entering from ground air intake always first enters from hithermost gravity vent 11, and the intake of distant air-permeating hole 11 seldom, and the air-distribution that finally causes entering poultry farming layer is unbalanced; If the size of air-permeating hole 11 there are differences, and be arranged to air-permeating hole 11 areas of close ground air intake compared with little and larger away from air-permeating hole 11 areas of ground air intake, so when outside air enters, owing to being subject to the restriction of air-permeating hole 11 nearby, more outside air just can continue to flow, and from air-permeating hole 11 at a distance, that area is larger, enters.
Described vegetables cultivation layer 3 is positioned at the top of poultry farming layer 2, and the service portion of its surrounding is canopy shape structure, by plastic membranous layer, framework, is connected and composed; The bottom surface overlying soil 9 of vegetables cultivation layer 3; In vegetables cultivation layer 3, be also provided with irrigation rig; Described water transport structure comprises water pump, from aquaculture layer 1, is connected to the aqueduct of vegetables cultivation layer 3.
Ventilation and the water body circulation style of symbiosis cultivation building structure:
1) aquaculture layer is for cultured fishes, and poultry farming layer is used for raising quail, planting vegetable in vegetables cultivation layer, the suitable 27 degree left and right that are controlled at of the interior temperature of poultry farming layer;
2) as shown in Figure 4, when summer high temperature, poultry farming layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, extraneous high temperature air is entered from ventilation stack air intake, because locating below ground level and accumulate, ventilation stack has underground water, can utilize and cold air be lowered the temperature, so when high temperature air flows to air outlet from air intake, air themperature is reduced, air after cooling enters poultry farming layer from the ground air intake of thermostat layer, along with Cryogenic air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature is reduced, and the ventilation opening from top after the air of unnecessary higher temperature rises enters vegetables cultivation layer,
3) as shown in Figure 4, when winter low temperature, poultry farming layer forms negative pressure under the effect of blower fan, and extraneous Cryogenic air is entered from the air intake of ventilation stack, because ventilation stack locates below ground level and accumulates, has underground water, can utilize underground heat to heat up to air, so when Cryogenic air flows to air outlet from air intake, air themperature gets a promotion, the air after intensification enters thermostat layer from the ground air intake of thermostat layer, along with warm air is constantly introduced, indoor temperature gets a promotion;
4) in poultry farming layer, raise quail, the carbon dioxide that quail produces enters vegetables cultivation layer under the acting in conjunction of top portion ventilation mouth, frequency conversion fan, promote photosynthesis of vegetables, thereby produce more oxygen, oxygen returns to again poultry farming layer under the effect of top portion ventilation mouth and frequency conversion fan;
5), between aquaculture layer and vegetables cultivation layer, utilize water pump and aqueduct the underground water in ventilation stack can be delivered to the vegetables cultivation layer of top, and by irrigation rig, vegetables are carried out to drip irrigation or sprinkling irrigation; Meanwhile, the ight soil producing due to the quail in poultry farming layer has ammonia composition, runs into water and will generate urea after ammonia enters vegetables cultivation layer, and urea is the nutriment that vegetables produce.
Specific embodiment described in literary composition is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. a symbiosis cultivation building structure, it is characterized in that, comprise aquaculture layer (1), poultry farming layer (2), vegetables cultivation layers (3), isolation mutually between aquaculture layer, poultry farming layer, vegetables cultivation layer, simultaneously, between aquaculture layer and poultry farming layer, by ventilating structure, form air communication, between poultry farming layer and vegetables cultivation layer, by ventilating structure, forms air communication, between aquaculture layer and vegetables cultivate layer, by water transport structure, form water body and be communicated with;
Described aquaculture layer locates below ground level, by basic body of wall, is built and formed, be separated into some ventilation stacks of longitudinally arranging (4), in ventilation stack, accumulate underground water, the front end of ventilation stack is arranged to ventilation stack air intake (5), by ventilation stack air intake, be communicated with outside atmosphere, ventilation stack air outlet (6) is arranged in the rear end of ventilation stack, by ventilation stack air outlet and poultry farming layer, forms air communication;
Described poultry farming layer is positioned at that ground is above, the top of aquaculture layer, by ground, body of wall, top, build and form, in poultry farming layer, be provided with some blower fans (8), the ground of poultry farming layer is provided with ground air intake (12), by ground air intake and aquaculture layer, form air communication, the top of poultry farming layer is provided with top portion ventilation mouth and top blower fan, by top portion ventilation mouth and top blower fan, is communicated with vegetables cultivation layer of air.
2. symbiosis cultivation building structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vegetables cultivation layer is positioned at the top of poultry farming layer, and the service portion of its surrounding is canopy shape structure, by plastic membranous layer, framework, is connected and composed; The bottom surface overlying soil (9) of vegetables cultivation layer; In vegetables cultivation layer, be also provided with irrigation rig.
3. symbiosis cultivation building structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described water transport structure comprises water pump, from aquaculture layer, is connected to the aqueduct of vegetables cultivation layer.
4. symbiosis cultivation building structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the body of wall of described formation poultry farming layer comprises the place ahead body of wall, rear body of wall, and the side wall body of both sides, and described blower fan is arranged into some rows, is fixed on the body of wall of rear.
5. symbiosis cultivation building structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, is also provided with the rearging cage (7) for raise poultry in described poultry farming layer.
6. symbiosis cultivation building structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the position of the inner both sides of described poultry farming layer, close side wall is respectively arranged with on a stifled ventilative wall (10), ventilative wall and is provided with some air-permeating holes (11).
7. symbiosis cultivation building structure according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the ground air intake of described poultry farming layer is arranged on the bottom surface between ventilative wall and side wall, near rear body of wall, and ground air intake is communicated with ventilation stack air outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320565264.2U CN203475894U (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Commensalism cultivation building structure |
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| CN201320565264.2U CN203475894U (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2013-09-12 | Commensalism cultivation building structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103485556A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Symbiotic cultivation system |
| CN115136923A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-10-04 | 王湛江 | Three-dimensional breeding and planting three-in-one structure |
-
2013
- 2013-09-12 CN CN201320565264.2U patent/CN203475894U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103485556A (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2014-01-01 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | Symbiotic cultivation system |
| CN103485556B (en) * | 2013-09-12 | 2015-11-18 | 金华市广明生态农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of symbiotic cultivation system |
| CN115136923A (en) * | 2022-06-16 | 2022-10-04 | 王湛江 | Three-dimensional breeding and planting three-in-one structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Effective date of abandoning: 20151118 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20140312 Effective date of abandoning: 20151118 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |